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Nikki Stern

Nikki Stern
Location
Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Birthday
April 10
Title
whatever sounds good
Company
Sure, come on in
Bio
Author of "Because I Say So: The Dangerous Appeal of Moral Authority" (www.nikkistern.com) and "Hope in Small Doses" to be released June 1, 2010 by Humanist Press.

MY RECENT POSTS

JUNE 6, 2010 9:05PM

You Can't Handle the Truth

Rate: 42 Flag

One of my favorite Saturday Night Live characters was Tommy Flanagan, Pathological Liar. Flanagan, created and played with gusto by Jon Lovitz during SNL’s late-eighties seasons, never Lovitz met a fact he couldn’t embellish, exaggerate and outright twist. He’d start small (“I belong to Pathological Liars anonymous; in fact, I’m the president. Yeah, that’s right.”) and build up steam  by piling on lie after lie, interrupting himself as he came up with new outlandish claims, until he’d topped himself by throwing out the biggest whopper imaginable: he’d come back from the dead to meet his wife Morgan Fairchild and was now on the cover of Newsweek Magazine every day.) Satisfied, he’d rub his hands together and declare, “Yeah, that’s the ticket.” 

 

Of course no one is likely to be quite so obvious but we’ve had some truth issues hit the news lately in spectacular fashion. At four-liars first there was a great deal of denial, from John Edwards denying adultury to Floyd Landis denying drug use. Now it's commission, not omission; the addition of military service to the resume,  Dick Blumenthal and Mark Kirk being the latest twin online obssessions.   

Lying isn’t exactly new to our culture; it’s been the default position of corporations and politicians for some time now. But the liars are being taken to task, thanks to the ubiquitous online “checkers” who thrive on outing them. Knowing how relentless bloggers can be and thus how tough-minded mainstream media is forced to be, why would anyone take a chance on lying? We can all check on each other online. Why pad the resume, fib to the significant other, make false claims to clients, or forge a document? Your chances of getting caught are pretty high even without hiring a private detective. 

And yet we all lie: we obscure, omit, embellish, exaggerate, fib, fudge, add, subtract and otherwise modify the outlines of our personal and professional lives in ways large and small. Lies seem to roll so much more easily off the tongue. Storytellers arefingerscrossed  aware that what a story might lose in “truthiness” it could gain in entertainment value if just one little fact is obscured or slightly altered. There are the small lies we think will harm no one: “I can’t imagine how that taillight got broken.” “No, I don’t know where that last piece of cake went.” There are the big lies, too, about weapons of mass destruction or having sex with that woman or never, ever cutting corners when it comes to drilling for oil or supporting our troops. 

Maybe we just can’t handle the truth. Even as we’ve become superficially more self-righteous about Truth, with many of us insisting on our version as without a doubt the right one; we’ve also become artful, one might say dodgy, in the ways in which we communicate who we are and what we’re doing.  

Chronic liars, it seems to me, are oblivious to the possibility of being caught; others are oblivious to the possibility that the lies can do so much damage. Still others may have negotiated forpinnochio  themselves a separate moral contract, wherein whatever they’re claiming ought to be theirs to claim. Most of us have probably been caught up in the lies of a close friend or relative. I have, more that once; the mortification I felt--not only because I was unprepared to go along with an altered truth, but also because I was so profoundly embarrassed for the liar--was excruciating. 

Setting aside the notion that we are a nation of Tommy Flanagans (I don’t believe we are), the truth is: most of us want to look good or at least not look bad. We want to puff ourselves up, win the admiration of a would-be friend, impress the boss, ease the spouse’s worries, get the job; get the girl. Right now, looking good for politicians seems to be all about identifying with the vets. Maybe Mr. Blumenthal and Mr. Kirk got swept up in the moment; maybe (as one of them claimed) they almost believed they had served.  I don’t know that most vets have asked or expected every supportive politician to have faced combat; what they want is the support and the clout it means in terms of attention and resources focused on their needs. As one vet told me, “If you direct money to us, I don’t care if you’re a pacifist.” 

That last line, by the way, is untrue; that is, no vet ever spoke those words to me, although it sounds plausible and makes for an excellent closer to the paragraph. Journalists and citizen reporters alike are constantly tempted to inject a little “I was there” or “I knew him personally” into their reports because it seems to add credibility to their words. And after all, what’s the harm? Without editorial insight, as the retired deputy editor of the Providence Journal pointed out in a letter to the New York Times, any blogger can claim to be a reporter. May he’s recycling another’s reporting and claiming it as his own; maybe she’s adding the personal touch by “remembering” an encounter with the subject that never took place. Either way, it’s false. 

That doesn’t mean I believe in so-called brutal honesty.  Nothing ticks me off more than meanness masquerading as truth-telling; it cheapens the very idea of truthfulness. “I’ve just trying to be honest” too often follows an unnecessarily cruel statement: “Look Rose, the truth is; I never loved you;” “Honey, face facts: you’re just not as smart as the other kids;” “You’re likely to be alone for a long time.”  

On the other hand, some sort of up front honesty, some admission that you were the one who screwed up the [take your pick: marriage/war/negotiation/test/project/child-rearing/accounting/sentencing/oil spill, some offer to make it right pronounced right up front could save us all a lot of money, heartache, humiliation and time. The only problem is, we might not have the series, “The Good Wife.” Then again, we can alwaysGoodWife  make something up; let's see: a fictitious situation in which a woman whose husband cheated may have told her the truth about some of his escapades but not others and she’s meanwhile lying to herself about her feelings for her boss. Maybe we'll call it "The Great Wife." Yeah, that’s the ticket.

Image credits: SNL archives, TPMDC, aupairmom, Disney, Inc, CBS Television

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Truth is such a slippery concept.

I suppose that people don't realize that lies are much more revealing than the truth. Among other things, lies tell us what the liar wishes to be, aspires to.
Excellent post. Lying is WAY more difficult than simply telling the truth but our politicians haven't figured that out yet.rrrrrr
Nikki, lots of food for thought here! The phrase "to tell you the truth . . ." seems to be used automatically by so many people when they are talking and not necessarily aware of the importance of the words coming out of their mouths. I always thought that was a foolish phrase to say the least!

Your post also made me think of Joe Isuzu, the Madison Avenue created, over-the-top liar who was a popular hit with the public probably because he was so outrageous in his many lies.
I always blame the audience; the people want the lies. The culture is so lame and detached; it is embarrassing. Great post, Nikki; you tell it. R
Not to be confused with Tommy Flanagan, jazz pianist, master accompaniest (sp?).
I wonder if some of these bozos aren't thinking they can skate now because the age of Woodstein is dying. In fact, it only lasted a little while anyway. Remember the free ride JFK had from the media, and Johnson, too, at least until he posed with his appendectomy scar and tugging his doggy's ears and seemed to beg for exposure of the common kind.

Even before the mainstream media began shriveling up, the bolder newspapers were folding their investigative tents more and more because of litigious targets of their exposures. Gene Roberts, then managing editor of the Philadelphia Inquirer, told a group of reporters at a conference in the mid-80s that at any given time half his reporting and editing staff was tied up in some sort of litigation, giving depositions, sitting in court, planning strategy with the paper's lawyers, whose billable hours were ca-chinging like carillon bells. Even if we know we can win, Roberts told us, we can't afford to fight them all off.

So did the liars think, hey, there's nobody watching anymore? Until the bloggers surprised them. Newspapers may be dying, but blogging is thriving. Remember, it was Matt Drudge who broke the Lewinsky story when the mainstream folks, who also had the story, sat on their hands.

Jefferson had my heart when he said, "The basis of our governments being the opinion of the people, the very first object should be to keep that right; and were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter."

Thanks, Nikki. Just the ticket!
What a great post, Nikki. No lie._r
I was devastated when John Edwards was caught. Of all people I trusted him. He lost my trust and a few others.
I was taught young that if you lie you will eventually be caught.
I am sure their parents taught them the same thing.
Rated with hugs and memories of Jon Lovitz
Truth can be an elusive commodity for sure. Take, for example, Historians. They record history from one point of view and all those of a different point of view would call them liars, while those who agree with the historians, trumpet the truth of their words.
I hope you won't accuse me of lying when I saw this was a great piece of writing about a subject of which we can all relate. I like embellish; makes lying seem cleaner. I will readily admit to embellishing; but will rarely admit lying. I know it is a trick but , "Yeah, that's the ticket."
Nikki, you're such a good writer (no lie), it's really good to go through your thoughts and see how what you're saying applies to me. I think that's what most writers want--I'm happy to tell you you do that for me. Part of it comes from trusting you--after reading your book it's much easier to trust what you're saying is the truth.

I was curious that you didn't talk more about sanctioning some versions of small white lies, the ones that lubricate a relationship. There are questions that my bride asks me that are redirected into compliments (of the sort as in "does this make me look fat?" that results in "sweetie, you're more beautiful now than the day I married you.") as an example, though there are many more that can be described as being situational ethics.

I don't think situational ethics are an excuse, though I'm much less dogmatic and think absolutes don't have as well defined edges as I did many years ago. If the Iroquoi asks the settler where his family is and he replies that he doesn't know all the while knowing that their hiding in the root cellar, it doesn't change the fact that it's a lie, though a Calvinist and others would say he would need confession and absolution from it, I would now think it's fine for him to tell that lie without me requiring anything else from him.

Sorry to ramble Nikki, this is the kind of writing that keeps me interested in OS (no lie).
I'm with Linda... I was really disappointed in John Edwards. He seemed so REAL he seemed so SINCERE. But no...
Hi Nikki. You made me remember two people tonight, both of whom I worked for.

One was a pathological liar. I can't overestimate the damage she did to me personally, and subsequently, to my career.

The other -- my best boss ever -- said simply, "Always tell the truth. It's easier to remember what you said." A lot of recovery happened for me, under his mentoring.

Thanks for a great post.
Great post!

This age seems to have a problem with the truth, perhaps we can blame mass communications.

There actually is only one truth, one real story.

I don't claim to hold all real truth, like you said such statements are just absurd and reveal an intense ego.

But facts don't change, only the telling of them changes.

I'm the type that wants to focus on the real issue here: the liars themselves.

Yes, we all love dancing around the truth and playing ourselves to be better than we really are. But this modern stage of rampant liars getting TV shows and jobs at CNN by the bucket full has proven to me the real issue we face today is not some abstract societal matter of people being uninterested in fact gathering, but rather a very old trend of humanity to hold up snake oil salesmen and brutal hateful fear mongers as demigods to be adored and emulated.

Until the people telling the lies are called out as lowlife liars with no morals and no ethics they will keep doing it, and smiling while they do it too.

What I question is not if people can handle the truth, trust me you can. What I question is if people have the soundness of mind to call a liar a liar so we all can move on to someone more worth our collective time.
Lies have become a bit part of my life. I've recently met lots of them.
A lot of Jon Lovitz characters from SNL stick in my memory. Great post.
Great post Nikki. hopefully we will see a swing back to truthfulness. Maybe that will be the result of the internet age where everything is so easily checked and more and more in so-called positions of power and high profile are being so embarrased and destroyed by their lies. but shouldn't they just KNOW this, morally, to do the right thing?
The lies we tell others may allow us to think we appear to be the person we want to be. The lies we tell ourselves may be crucial to getting through the next 24 hours or 24 years. It takes a real grown-up to tell the truth and to lead a life worthy of the truth.
I believe in brutal honesty just like I believe in the death penalty.
Government unfortunately isn't qualified to wield that much irreversible power regarding the latter, and I'm not brutal enough to pull off the former either.
Excellent post!
Ratin' ya!
The problem with lying is that it cuts us off from imagination. To care about such base revelations from other humans regarding sex or drugs is a waste of mind. xox
This reminds me a little of cartouche's post from February, Truth be Told. Great stuff as always, Nikki.
"Still others may have negotiated for themselves a separate moral contract, wherein whatever they’re claiming ought to be theirs to claim."

This really spoke to me. Your essay is thought-provoking and I cannot imagine that there is any one of us who cannot read this and escape thinking of a time when we ourselves have lied.
Great post. It is hard to know where to look for the truth these days. I think of John Lennon's raw voice singing "Just Gimme Some Truth," and wonder if that is what I am really searching for these days, more than anything.
"That doesn’t mean I believe in so-called brutal honesty. Nothing ticks me off more than meanness masquerading as truth-telling; it cheapens the very idea of truthfulness."

I agree. But I do see a place for this brutal honesty, it's just it would only be something between close friends or family members and even still with a good deal of consideration for the other person. Like no 'ambushing' for example, and letting people just drop the topic if they are not interested in talking about it.

Right here is where I think many people are confused on the right-wing, or rather seem to be.

Their "truth" is not facts, it's opinions. Sometimes a progressive argument is only just a fact-based case, no ideology involved, like in the case of man-made climate change. People are free to have opinions and withhold skepticism all they like but the "truth" is just the science and not any amount of collected rhetoric from any group.

I was speaking to a conservative online and was prompted by their statements to the effect of "progressives don't use facts" to point this out:

1. International law clearly states that Israel was acting outside the law at the time of the raid on the Free Gaza Flotilla. No exceptions & no wiggle room when they are in international waters.

2. Waterboarding is an illegal act of torture as described by the U.S. in the U.N. Geneva Convention and prosecuted in the cases of Japanese war criminals during WWII.

3. The U.S. Constitution applies to persons, not just citizens, and where the U.S. goes so does the Constitution and its principals go as well. The boundary of the nation is not the boundary of the Constitution, nor is being a citizen the avenue to enjoy the protections of the Bill of Rights.

=====================

This is all I ever said about this matter of "the truth slipping away from us." Oh. No, it hasn't slipped anywhere. It's right in front of your face.

The problem we face today is that nobody can come to simple terms about exactly those issues and many others on the rightwing.

All this "shading" of the truth they do is the real root of the problem, I think. People are trying to base themselves in facts and consider alternative points of view ... they are called progressives.
I've always viewed truth as something that expands. Lies don't take away from the truth, they just masquerade as truth temporarily. When those are uncovered, more truth (and light) shines through, expanding in our consciousnesses.

I would love to claim I am scrupulously honest, but all I can claim is that I seek truth and feel lucky that I can recognize it when I see it. Truth vibrates at a different frequency, and as the saying goes, will set you free, free beyond measure.
I agree that the Web sometimes makes it harder for public liars to hide the facts, but sometimes it's just another facet of the echo chamber in which lies repeated often enough and loudly enough become received "truth", fact-checkers be damned

good post
Excellent post. I am always amazed by the one or two people I know who "exaggerate" on a regular basis because it seems so stressful to me. How do they remember what they have said and to whom? In those cases it's usually about the liar making themselves look good and keeping themselves in the spotlight, no matter what the cost. As you said, it can be very embarrassing to watch.
No wait! I came back from the dead for my wife, Morgan Fairchild!!!! How dare he!
Your phrase "new moral contract" is spot-on; that's what many seem to create for themselves.
I also think you make a good point as to how absurd very public lying has become given the internet, cell phone pic-captures, etc.
R.
Good post. Wish I'd written it. (I'm just one lie away...)
Wilde to Whistler: "I wish I'd said that."
Whistler to Wilde: "You will, Oscar. You will."
Terrific post. I think the thing that also muddles truth is memory. We have a concept that memory is pure, but as many memoir writers will tell you, it's not once you start really trying to get access to it. It becomes easy to fudge the details because you don't know the real details to start with--your brain recorded a specific take on the events that may not match up with what other people remember. Add to that the person who's deliberately obfuscating the truth, and whammo. Big mess. Two of my favorite books that deal with this are LYING, a memoir by Lauren Slater, and FINAL ARGUMENTS, a novel by Fred Busch. In both cases, the writer may or may not be telling the reader the truth. Having taught the memoir, I can tell you that not knowing drives my students nuts. I'm more of the school that most frequently, "I don't know," or "I don't remember" are often closest to the truth, and for some, that's just not good enough.

Sorry for the dog leg here, Nikki. Your post just got me thinking of these issues from a different angle.
so many smart people on OS; I go to bed and wake up to intelligence. Ah, it's better than coffee.
To address a few:
@designanator: Joe Isuzu...oh yes and also Jim Carrey in "Liar, Liar" I would have liked to mention them all but I was most interested in what compels people to lie even in a public forum. I know hubris is part of it...
@Con: when I went to look up Jon Lovitz, his bio noted that his character was not to be confused with the jazz great. I laughed at that, since I knew who the pianist was long before I knew Lovitz.
@Matt: ooh, another great Jefferson quote. I'm collecting them.
@bbd: I touched on the cruelty of so-called unvarnished truth but not on the flattering embellishments that, say keep a marriage or friendship alive. In an earlier post I wrote (and deleted) that I wanted to focus on lying in the context of indisputable facts (You served; you didn't. You had sex with the woman; you didn't) rather than on value judgments because "one man's ugly is another man's beauty. Flattery is an interesting subset of that whole question of value judgment. After all, when your dearest asks if the pants make her look fat and you reply "not at all," although you think otherwise...well, you may be being untrue to your own judgment but you're not altering facts. As your your own conscience and your concern about situational ethics, maybe it's best to side with the medical profession: "First, do no harm."
@Kathy: thanks for reminding readers about Cartouche's post. I've had this as a draft idea since the beginning of the year; I especially wanted to focus on lying in public, contrary to facts or evidence. But folks, do look at Cartouche's for its artistry.
@Hawley: exactly
@Robin: thanks for pointing out the culture that obsesses over the details of a person's life while often forgetting to focus on the big picture. If I were to measure media coverage, I'd want to know if starting a war under false premises or lying about causes of or efforts to stop a deadly oil spill got more, less or an equal amount of coverage. My biggest problem with the Internet and the blogging/reporting that goes on is in the failure to prioritize, to focus on what truly is important. Not that truth--or Truth--isn't important, but my primary concern is that lies that counter evidence and/or promulgate faulty public policies are brought in front of us. As for lies designed to give comfort--a doctor not telling a patient about his condition, a husband telling his wife she looks just as she did twenty years ago, a mother in a war-torn country assuring her child everything will be fine--those are matters of conscience but I'd venture to say what bbd calls "situational ethics" is going to play a role.
Brutal honesty should only be used if you are cornered and the person demands an answer.
"If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all."

Funny. I tell some people where I have been and what I have done, they don't believe me.

I know what a depth charge explosion sounds like underwater.
Is that believable? No, most people would look at me like I'm nuts.
Is it the truth? Yes, it is.
This is an excellent post on a very important topic. I am reminded of Farhad Manjoo's book, True Enough.

http://www.amazon.com/True-Enough-Learning-Post-Fact-Society/dp/0470050101/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1275917813&sr=1-1
such a well-written discussion of a very touchy subject, and you cover all the angles: the big lies and the innocuous. i especially liked how you wrote the paragraph on meanness masquerading as honesty.

as i get older, i find myself more and more amazed at how people are raised with very, very different familial views of dishonesty. it's head-shaking stuff for me. great post, nikki.
Tell the truth whenever possible. A good credo.
I can't lie.
I used to try.
My eyes started darting around.
My palms and forehead got sweaty.
My adrenalin flowed too freely.
I would get confused and unable to remember the lies I told to cover the other lies.

Those people have a mental disorder and are compelled to lie, then to lie some more. They just can't "get it" that they are lying in the first place. They don't understand why people are so upset.

It's sad.
Rated and contemplating the possibilities . . .
The Jon Lovitz character is alive and well in the person of Mark Whitacre, the whistle-blower who exposed price-fixing at ADM. Watch the movie The Informant, a dramatization of those events that gives new meaning to the phrase "pathological liar".
Oh, and for a humorous but insightful look at lying, check out the movie The Man Who Invented Lying.
Good treatment of the topic Nikki. I think there's a short-term element at work as well. That is, at an opportune moment, a lie or half truth seems able to take you to that next level (getting the nomination, winning the election), without which you'd lose and be back where you started, or worse.

So you lie and with the usual array of psychological tricks, you reckon it's not really a lie, or it's an innocuous one at worst, or you won't get found out, or you can brazen your way through it.

This sometimes gets coupled with the macho element which I've found is more prevalent n the right. You know, politics is a blood sport, not for the faint of heart, if you can't stand the heat, the gloves are off, we're in this for keeps, the other side is even worse.
if telling the truth won't get you what you want, you'd be a fool not to try a plausible lie.

and people want to believe you, if you choose your lies well.

of course, there may be a downside, when truth breaks in at high speed and unexpectedly, but with luck you can be gone before this happens.

now you know all you need to know about american politics and foreign policy.
Ah, the lies we tell ourselves as well as those we tell others. Yet, brutal honesty?

I suppose the truth is, that most of us live in the middle. Except, of course, those politicians who lately seem to be given to duplicity.

A wonderful post, Nikki...........R
Ah Nikki, the truth is a tough thing to handle. It's so slippery for so many people. Lovitz was brilliant as Flanagan (pronounced "Fla-NAA-gan") and also as Master Thespian, who essentially lived a lie all the time, but was quick to explain it was just "ACTinnnggg!" The latter character kinda reminds me, in hindsight, of Rush Limbaugh, come to think of it.

It's a quick jump from "The truth will set you free" (that nice Jewish boy, what's-his-name) to "Nothing is true, everything is permitted" (Hasan i Sabbah) to "Fuck the Facts' (John Zorn) and we have been witnessing this lunatic slide from left to right as The Big Lie enjoys a brief renaissance.

One more very important and well written observation by one of the clearer heads I'm blessed to have come to know. We can't handle the truth; We don't even want to know the truth. It's so much easier to just live in a fantasy bubble. Trouble is, per "The X-Files," "The truth is out there." Sooner or later it will intrude. Best we make friends with it, understand how it's best applied, and keep it with us at all times.

Rated.
Zackly. Well said. B.T.C.
Lies are apparently like old automobiles, they require constant maintainance.
Such an important topic, so extremely well done. The truth is that everybody lies. From the gentle white lie to the self-serving resume puff to the friendly fib to the teenage manipulation, to the used car salesman, all the way up to the toxic, poisonous, dastardly lies of thieves, rapists, murderers, presidents, all levels of elected officials and greedy, bastard CEO's.

We all seem to want to believe fairy tales, in our personal lives and from our leaders. Those are the most dangerous lies we allow ourselves to believe.