The prolific author Joyce Carol Oates has written a book about losing her husband, following in the heart-broken footsteps of many other such memoirs, such as The Year of Magical Thinking by Joan Didion. Oates’ book, A Widow’s Story, has been generally, although carefully, praised save for one review by New York Times critic Janet Maslin, who (bravely or foolishly; take your pick) questions author’s sincerity of purpose.
Maslin is careful not to criticize Oates’ grief process but rather takes aim at the lack of emotional meaning or depth in A Widow’s Story. Oates’ book is “far less fastidious… flabbier and flightier” than Didion’s work, Maslin asserts, and includes "threadbare metaphysics…much minutiae…and worrisome signs of haste.” She also finds Oates’ selective retelling to be deceptive. For example, the author includes poignant and poignantly funny stories about grieving but fails to go deeply into her forty-seven year marriage. A far more grievous omission, in Maslin’s view, is the fact that Oates became engaged eleven months after her husband died and is now happily (one hopes) married. “How delicately must we tread around this situation,” Maslin asks? All of this leads Maslin to conclude that Oates may have been seeking to “willfully [tap] into the increasingly lucrative loss-of-spouse market.”
Full stop.
It’s hard for me to distance myself from these memoirs—as a writer or as a widow. My first reaction is almost always a distressing cocktail of anger, despair, envy, and confusion. image: James Potorti
The writer in me asks: How did there come to be a subset of memoir about spousal loss? How do we rate and rank these books? How do we rate or rank the loss? Are those with greater command of the language or the market share the ones who are most “qualified” to write about this subject? Does it depend on circumstance, or on context? Was my experience with grief and mourning worthy of a share of that “lucrative loss-of spouse market,” even though I was told way back in 2001 that the story of a middle-aged childless widow was far less compelling than that of a young mother of three whose husband had (also) died in the 9/11 attacks?
The widow in me wonders: How long?
The Oates book and Maslin’s review have generated a fair amount of blogosphere discussion about the grieving process. Author Ruth Conigsberg insisted that “…these memoirs are…highly subjective snapshots that don’t teach us much about how we typically grieve, nor more importantly, for how long.” Conigsberg, it should be noted, has her own book concerning the myth of the stages of grief.
She notes optimistically that many older people do recover from losing a spouse to natural causes fairly quickly and even remarry, as did Oates. Her findings are not to be confused with studies that show younger people who lose their spouses in traumatic situations and remain widows or widowers are six times more likely to experience dementia.
Uh-oh.
Nine and a half years after my traumatic loss, I float in a sea of doubt. I don’t even know if I’m still grieving or if something else is at play. Was my marriage at forty an anomaly, a one-time event? The more time that passes, the more I circle back to “before”—before I met the man I would marry; the years spent in the company of inappropriate, uninterested, non-committal men while yearning for the comfort of a stable relationship. I spent, will have spent, will spend, more years alone than in a romantic partnership. The marriage, as joyful, as sustained, as relieved and as (foolish me) safe as it made me feel, was a blip on the radar screen of my life, an accident of fate. I float, I coast and I wonder how I can draw any kind of illustrative, instructive or illuminating lessons from the before, the “during”, or the after.
The writer in me thinks: Oates is a well-known, well-respected writer and professor at Princeton University. She’s out there. It might have been more, what, helpful, to let us know her process included finding happiness again so quickly. Then again, she wasn’t necessarily writing a self-help book, just an accounting.
The widow in me understands: Any memoir I write would be so unresolved as to be thoroughly unsatisfactory, even to me.


Salon.com
Comments
What is it, indeed? There is none, because it is very subjective and relative to the person racking up said numbers. It may have not been right for that critic, but apparently it was right for the author. Judge not and all that.
I went back to a fictionalized account of a tramautic experience I had, and noticed the difference in writing style from my other work. This was cold and distant. I couldn't get it down on paper any other way. Perhaps that was JCO's approach, as well.
As for marriage, I think society has set us up to put more value in it than what it is worth. Our happiness is dependent on constant companionship via a legal union. It has been scientifically proven!
rated with hugs
Perhaps Maslin needed help in doing a little more compartmentalizing? I don't know. And my point is that neither does she. She was, as you said, questioning sincerity of purpose. Which I think is obnoxious. Tossing out judgements on somebody else's grief as if they were free coupons.
Your "review of the review" is a case study in how to do what Maslin failed to do.
Whether the subject is one of Americas most critically acclaimed writers or any of us who simply write for the love of it, questioning sincerity of purpose and making judgment calls on someone else's grief simply adds no value. To anyone.
I agree with Ben that her body of work has exhibited less a study of the heart than of the dark natures of her characters. In that respect she reminds me of Flannery O'Connor. I must admit I didn't know Ray had died, and I'm grateful to learn of it sooner than later. I shall now seek A Widow's Story for this new chapter in the life of a fascinating writer. Nikki, thanks for the links.
Thanks for getting this to the cover where it belongs.
If writing is truth, and nothing ought to be more about truth than a memoir, who is anyone else to judge it's merit? The idea that a writer as prolific as JCO would 'cash in on the widow memoir' is insulting to JCO. If the writer was a well-known, but previously unpublished person, perhaps it would be valid criticism. But if I were JCO, I'd be peeved at this condemnation and casting off of her truth.
Still trying to digest that statement. Lucrative loss-of-spouse market? Really? Damn my spouse for not dying on me so I can tap such a lucrative market.
The same goes for tales of loss and grief. Any attempt to set a standard is futile because there is an infinite range of expression (the only thing that we can observe) that goes from no outward expression at all to maximum and never ending drama.
ZP for making thoughts come up.
It's true that when I meet a widow who remarries within a year or two, I tend to ask myself what her process was like. I don't exactly question it; I just wonder about it.
Then again, I played piano bar for seven years, not six months as Billy Joel did back in the seventies, but he wrote a much more knowing, accessible and far more popular and accessible song about it than I did.
So what do I know?
I'd much rather hear you.
i suspect the topic is felt and handled so differently from woman to woman that it would be nearly impossible to have anything *but* a wide range of reactions from readers. i think your post today says that far better than my awkward comment does. excellent post, nikki.
i am guilty of looking askance at the travolta's and their latest birth: maybe i'm just jealous i cannot have a baby to take away some of the grief over cait's death, but in my heart i know that said baby would, could never be cait; she was one of a kind.
i write here to try to survive, to have an outlet for what i have nowhere else to put. i remember it being snarkily asked here one time: how many posts can you get out of one death. i told them as many as it takes for me to finally be able to go to sleep without being in that bathroom replaying her leaving us. i'm not there yet, but i keep hoping.
i don't pretend to be a writer. i am glad you are one. light to you from me...
It was about a study that concludes that some healthy people in good relationship heal, and go through their experience of grief at different rates. According to this study, Oates could have been pretty okay after six months. I can't imagine my own husband pining away for a long, long time if I happen to get out the door before him.
Grief caused by an unexpected death can be harder than an organic, foreseen death. I can't help but wonder that if we have some time to adjust to the idea of a coming loss we might adjust differently. It didn't happen for me that way. Suddenly, he drowned and I was so young I couldn't have expected it.
I don't think that one must be 'done' with grief to love another, because I think the 'done' part might never come, since how do you stop missing someone you've lost? I still cry for the loss of my grampa and he died over thirty years ago. I still miss his wisdom and humor and feel that loss as one of the greatest of my life, and I always knew I would lose him.
I think any expectations that others want to put on how we experience grief and loss in our lives are silly. The idea that anyone would casually quantify the value of someone else's experience is a fairly shallow pool in which to find oneself.
I can't imagine a writer's style of expression ought to change simply because they've experienced the loss of a loved one. Not everybody keens.
"Any memoir I write would be so unresolved as to be thoroughly unsatisfactory, even to me." packed quite a punch to the illusion of happy endings, promising only a continual journey of seeking and experience. r
I'm not a widow. I had my own unique experience of losing someone just as I had found him. I had my own grieving process, even though I was surrounded by people who felt that I was not even entitled to one.
I wonder if Oates would have been judged differently if she had been a man. I know so many men who, one day, proclaimed that they could not live without their either divorced or widowed spouses--so many of those same men were in a new relationship within months.
I think we all struggle to accept what life throws at us. The most comforting thing I read was C.S. Lewis's book on grief. He reminded me that grief felt like fear. And that's what I remember. That my grief felt like fear.
It's not that I've stopped being afraid. It's just that I've learned that I can't let my fear rule my life.
I wish for you, my friend, a new love who will not diminish what you had with your husband, but, rather, will keep you company and love you as you deserve.
Isn't that "the" question? It all seems relative until a new experience wipes away the relativity to a deeper sheen or nuance. I have always found that people who compare or contrast the depth of someone's loss to be a.) trying to not face their own or b.) completely out of touch with what it takes to grieve, whatever ones process is.
I couldn't agree with you more. My memoir, still, is too scary for me to edit. One day.
I know one thing -- there is nothing phony in your writing here.
I haven't read Maslin's review. I did read an exerpt from the book in The New Yorker. I found it spare, clear-eyed and touching. As writing, she seemed to be following a dictum of Pete Hamill's, which is to "write the wet ones dry and the dry ones wet."
She captured the mundane, it'll-go-away nature of her husband's sudden disease, the disbelief, the eerieness of the hospital room and the overwhelming disbelief of a person who is suddenly staring at the physical husk of the person she's known and loved all her life. I have no doubt that writing her memoir helped her deal with the immensity of her loss. If she's married again, I say mazel tov. I'd rather eat glass than question her reasons for writing the book.
I hope that should you want to be with a loving partner again, that you find one that makes you happy in a different way, so that you may not compare, but cherish the lives of both.
I just read this @ Salon.
I can't comment @ Salon.
Then - I was glad to read.
`
I must read your book. I rarely watch TV. I no have one. The other evening Joyce Carol Oates was on PBS's News Hour. I called over my son to listen to her. I am not familiar with her writings. She is a writer.
Naturally `
She's write.
`
I was very attentive to her.
She spoke of Life spiraling.
She'd bump her head. Forget.
She said `
Lost keys
Lost tread
It was pain
Life spiraled down hill rapidly.
I liked what She was speaking.
Thanks
You are asking the Big question.
I believe grief must be complete.
I read in old literature it's Grief!
Once endured there is fragrance.
A community can benefit. Share.
Grievers hold a alabaster bouquet.
We people must grieve properly.
This topic is a great one to share.
Please instruct/inform readers
You do not, and the piece is remarkable as a result. I have always been impressed by your refusal to adopt any authority or privilege from being widowed, and your honesty about the feelings and impulses that recur in you that would let you do so. That all of us would allow, as we always do, for anyone who has suffered loss, much less a loss that was so public.
Your restless curiosity about yourself and your experience, the skepticism you have about sanctification and deference, and the charm with which you simply get to the point, are rare attributes in anyone.
Oddly, it makes your own grief, and all that changes and evolves as you live with it, luminous on the page. Direct, thoroughgoing, obsessive examination can flatten it for the reader.
You lift us out of the uneasy circularity of literary criticism (while examining it, as you should) into the realm of the real, noting that sometimes the writing is for the writer, and we must contend with that writing as a vivid artifact of human experience, not simply a work with "merits" and "flaws".
I am so glad you write on OS. There are realms in us. We only think we know the types and standard stories, when in fact humans have a mess and glory that's far more interesting, one by one.
There is no way a family would react to a daughter's rape in such a matter--not in the 1970's--not any time.
My mother died with no warning in 1998. She was alone, at home, and just sat down and died. She had not been ill. The grief was intensified by a sense of unbelief. How can someone be healthy one day and die the nest?
My next loss was my aunt. In 2007, at the age of 83, she was brutally, savagely murdered by someone known to her. I am still in shock over her death. I think I always will be.
At this time, my brother-in-law has ALS. He will die a slow, horrible death and there is nothing to be done. I am already grieving.
I also hate the tendency to weigh widow's "right" to grief, expression of it, etc. I would offer this thought: maybe because you found your partner a little later in life, and maybe after rooting around for awhile, you know how hard it would be to even come close to what you had. I think that hampers me; I'd been married/divorced prior, and by the time I found my late husband, I knew how fortunate I was. And now I'm not.
I actually wrote about that...believing in the possibility of love side by side with my huge loss.
While this may not have been Oates' finest work, it was not inauthentic to write about it without mentioning her new love. If we don't know that grief , however painful, isn't literally all-consuming (or we'd die), then maybe that's something we need to revisit. Damn, it hurts and it does feel insurmountable but then, after awhile, there's food and drink and friends and work and kids and parents. Save for Queen Victoria, most of us don't have the luxury or the wherewithal to make it a full-time job. It's more like an affliction; you learn to live with it.
I am just always appreciative when writers such as yourself are brave enough to honestly share insights on this painful topic.
I love the way you write about this. The comments here ring true, your writing is from your heart. HUGS to you. Let the healing commence!
I remember when an extremely good friend died and his wife re-married his "best" friend within a year, and it became clear she'd been cavorting with him long before that. I tried to tell myself it was none of my business, but it didn't work. I didn't go to the wedding. Everybody was shocked and refused to admit their own hypocracy. I thought it was disgusting.
I suspect, as Twain points out, there are a lot of lies in these memoirs. What the hell are you going to say if in fact the marriage was a sham as so many are? When written by pros like this they are expecially suspect and I think more geared for what the reader wants to hear than what really went on. How can you go wrong with the angle? I'm a widower myself, I got through about two paragraphs of Dideon's book and got no further. I read Oats account in the NYREVIEW of BOOKS and that was enough for me.
I think it's true the writing can be a catharsis for the writer and that's doing our job, so it's important, as you say, not to judge harshly.
As someone losing a spouse to cancer, I confess there's a part of me that looks forward to being truly alone -- as awful as that is to admit even to myself.
I suppose what I'm saying -- awkwardly at best -- is that we long for what we don't have -- until we get it, and then we sometimes wish we hadn't.