I was not born to the one percent. In fact, by the time I came along, my family was pretty far down the socio-economic ladder, with my mother raising her children on a secretary’s salary in an economically depressed Appalachian town. She never made over $20,000.
A confluence of influences has led me to the periphery of the land of the one percent and I have met, worked with, occasionally socialized with some of the richest and most influential people in the country.
If you are looking for a piece about the foibles of the one percent—how they’re rude, out of touch, entitled—you’ll have to go somewhere else. Almost across the board, they have been thoughtful, intelligent people. This may be because I have come across them while engaged in progressive causes. They believe in the issues I believe in and, like most people, I’m predisposed to like people who agree with me.
I also like to believe that the other one percenters, those who have decided to put their money to use turning the country into the governmental equivalent of a rubber stamp for whatever they want (and conversely, to deny others what they need and want), are rude, entitled, and out of touch. I like to think I would take an instant and visceral dislike to the Koch brothers – that their eyes gleam manically and evil is palpable when they walk into a room, making good people everywhere recoil in horror. Unfortunately, over the course of my working life, I have also worked with a good many on the other side, some of whom have advanced policies and beliefs I find utterly abhorrent but who in day-to-day dealings were personable and considerate, and who sincerely inquired as to how I was doing even when they didn’t need anything from me. Life is messy that way.
So this is not about the one percent as people.
I currently live in a small mother-in-law apartment in a neighborhood that is on the cusp of one percent land. The houses are big and most are behind gates. Sometimes, when I’m running or biking through the neighborhood, I think about the disconnect between my current neighborhood and my hometown and I realize that people in my hometown, when they talk about the rich, talk about them in the abstract. It’s one thing to know people own cars that cost two or three times the U.S. median household income , it’s another to be confronted by it day after day. And it’s not just one luxury car sitting in the parking areas of these homes, it’s three, sometimes four (Edmonds.com lists 73 luxury vehicles over $85,000). Easily, on any given day, I can bike past a house with more than $200,000 worth of cars sitting out front.
I say my neighborhood is on the cusp of one percent land. That’s because my neighborhood is accessible to everyone. Anyone can drive though and gawk at the houses (if you can see them behind the security gates and privacy fences). The true one percent in my city lives in communities I can’t access. I can’t run or bike past their homes and count the number of luxury cars out front because I would be stopped by guards and probably arrested. Not only are their homes gated and walled off, so are their communities.
Because my city is on the water, the homes of the one percent are on the water. And that’s something else that people in my hometown don’t really grasp. The one percent can buy the most beautiful natural features – the best views, the loveliest beaches, the prettiest lakes—and bar access to almost all but themselves. You can drive the coast road in my city and be 50 feet from the water and never know it, because large houses are hidden behind walls and gates and shrubs that form a barrier as thick as a penitentiary wall between the water and the ninety nine percent.
It’s not something I’ve ever been able to effectively articulate to those back home—just how much the one percent has. The one percent, behind their gates and fences and guardhouses, seem more cognizant than my hometown of just how much they have. Perhaps the real reason those gates and fences and guardhouses exist is because they have an inkling of what might happen to them with the sudden creation of a large underclass who feels they’ve got nothing left to lose and fully buys into an every-man-for-himself society.
As I’ve observed the one percent, I’ve realized that it just takes one person to turn a family into a one percent family—the one with the big, revolutionary idea or the one who claws to the top of hedge fund management. The one percent is not unlike a medieval monarchy. Once someone has managed to nab the crown on the field of battle, all the descendants have to do is hang on to it and continue to amass wealth to reinforce their position, which according to the Wall Street Journal, they don’t do via employment.
There is no merit involved, no proof of superior intellect, no outstanding moral fiber. Although they are often very intelligent, one percenters don’t have to replicate the success of the family member who got them there to stay there. They probably couldn’t, because those people are actually quite rare. They just need to not lose the money.
And money is all that they need. With it, they can get a job or get their congressman on the phone. They don’t even need higher education if they don’t want it. It must have been met with a certain amount of irony by families facing thousands of dollars of student loan debt that Warren Buffett, in a recent 60 Minutes interview, found it amusing that none of his three children have a college degree. He even made a joke about it. Meanwhile, lower and middle class families across the United States are being told over and over and over that without the best college education, they are forever doomed to a marginal lifestyle.
But here’s the thing about the one percent. As the government cuts more and more from education, social services, arts and other programs, the country will actually become more dependent on the one percent. They give the large donations to the universities and hospitals and programs and services now scrambling for money. (At a lunch one day, as I was relating my visit to an art museum in a major city, a man sitting at our table asked, “Did you see my room?” “Your what?” I said. “My room. I gave ‘em a room.” Sure enough, he and his family had given a very large gift to build a gallery in the museum.)
When government support for the poor, the arts, consumer protection, education, health care, environmental regulation, infrastructure, is cut, those with money are asked to step up and fill the gap and we become a nation dependant on the charity and patronage of few rather than a nation where we all contribute to the general welfare; receiving help when we need it, giving more when we have abundance, sharing the complex burden of running a nation.
There is no reason to think that most of the one percenters who step up to fill the gap and those who represent them won’t try to do so with integrity and compassion. But it gives them even more power and no matter how benevolent they may be, they, not the voters, will pick and choose who gets what. (You are fooling yourself if you think that your $500 donation to the local food bank will give you much sway over how it decides to spend its money—add a few zeros to that, though, and you can most likely sit on the board.)
I have trouble understanding why those who rail against the government are otherwise so willing to give away their power—granted there’s not a lot of power in one vote, but there is power in many votes—to a small group of people, not all of whom will have their best interests at heart and over whom they will have no authority.
It could be that the whole of the 20th century—with its expanding middle class, educational attainment, and social safety nets—was simply an aberration and that what the majority of Americans want to go back to is a country with no social security, no services for the disabled, no unemployment insurance, no agency watching over whether or not the water is safe to drink, and no Saturdays off. It could be that that freedom really is just another word for nothing left to lose and people are okay with that.
While I was working on this post Mitt Romney brought up the specter of the “bitter politics of envy.” (No doubt, Mitt thinks that while I’m riding my bike past all those luxury cars parked in front of big houses, I’m thinking resentfully, “I gotta get me some of that.”) The right is currently playing to pride to try to convince people that certain things– good schools, higher education, good jobs and wages, strong police and fire services, a safe and secure old age, medical care, safe bridges and roads, support during tough times, a responsive government that watches out for them—that those things are actually fiscally irresponsible handouts and that strong people – proud people—not only don’t need them, but should scorn them.
Pride is a powerful thing. For my mother, it meant working two jobs: her fulltime job as a legal secretary and her part-time job typing dictated depositions at home. In my youth, I fell asleep and woke up to the sound of my mother’s typewriter. If you want the embodiment of true American excellence, it’s low-wage parents doing what it takes to raise their children.
When I bike past those large homes in my neighborhood, though, I'm not thinking, "I gotta get me some of that," while plotting a life of crime. I prefer instead to dwell on another statement about envy by a Republican who actually was president.
"I have never in my life envied a human being who led an easy life; I have envied a great many people who led difficult lives and led them well." Theodore Roosevelt
I think Teddy would have liked my mom.
(A Work-in-Progress; constructive suggestions welcome.)


Salon.com
Comments
Thanks for reminding us that the 1% isn't just one type of person - and also for reminding us that neither is the 99%.
Also, I love this: "The right is currently playing to pride to try to convince people that certain things– good schools, higher education, good jobs and wages, strong police and fire services, a safe and secure old age, medical care, safe bridges and roads, support during tough times, a responsive government that watches out for them—that those things are actually fiscally irresponsible handouts and that strong people – proud people—not only don’t need them, but should scorn them." That's exactly how I feel, especially when friends and family in America berate France over its socialized health care system!
So holding positions advantageous to the 99% and disadvantageous to the 1% is not anything personal; it's a battle for nothing less than what kind of civilization we choose. This line: "It could be that the whole of the 20th century—with its expanding middle class, educational attainment, and social safety nets—was simply an aberration..." is terrifying, and is the very heart of the matter.
We need another Teddy Roosevelt; I just don't know if modern life can create someone like him.
Excellent, excellent post.
Your observation on envy is quite a good one. Back in the day I found myself in Food Stamp Land since no one would hire a draft status 1A character such as myself. This led me to subsequently pursue a measure of economic security. And I was successful.
However, I was very clear in my mind that I needed to determine how much IS enough. And it is not very much. I have a neighbor who lives much as I do, but he really really hates rich people. He flat out asked me if I was a millionaire like many of our neighbors.
And he so much as said he would shun me if I ever showed up in a BMW or Porsche. I could buy a 911 with cash and not even trade in the Malibu. My buddy is even more prosperous then I am. We both agree the best basic passenger car ever built is the 2005 Malibu six cylinder. He did not like the Lexus LS. He called from the Chevy dealer one day and asked if he should trade it in on a Corvette. I said sure.
Here is my accumulated wisdom on the economic ladder. Looking up the ladder looks WAY taller then looking down.
And then of course the great financial crisis that has the world still on the brink......all those no doubt intelligent people not needing any degree........what were they doing, playing monopoly?!?!?
What the hell do we even bother with them? Next they willeven have one of theri own as president! cheer up.....
If only one of the presidential hopefuls would say this (and mean it), I would vote for that person.
I can think of few things more resourceful, disciplined, tenacious and enduring than a mother doing what it takes to raise her children and see that they are educated. Alot of worthwhile things could be learned about such a model.
Good policies ensure natural treasures are available for all.
I went from a well-paid technical job to a service-industry job that's minimum wage, with insecure hours. Things I took for granted before, like fast-food meals, are rare luxuries now. That's an important change in mindset; a friend of mine says "You didn't know how to be poor, did you?" Well...a little, but now it's everyday activity I've had to relearn.
Those rich relatives floated through life. Things that mattered to us, like what was happening on TV shows or in the movies, were completely under their radar. They were more concerned with how other people on their economic level perceived them. Their furniture was old and impractical, showcasing bric-a-brac with little meaning or value, but it was nicely displayed, which was all that mattered to them. Their houses were not places to be lived in; they were places to be seen in.
They don't, and can't, understand us. They are oblivious to the world we live in. They may not intentionally be our mortal enemies, as 500 Words says, but they are that way.
I don't see a peaceful end to the One Percent. They can't be compromised with, because the nicest of them are oblivious, and the cruelest of them are ruthless. It'll all end up in blood, when we poor people have had enough and get the courage to fight back. And just as in the case of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, Cinna the poet will die just because he shares the same name as Cinna the conspirator.
You also state that "unfortunately", you had to work with people more conservative politically than you, only to find out they are actually nice! What is so 'unfortunate' about realizing that those who disagree with you are actually human beings who you can even like? Most people look at growing up and developing a nuanced view of the world as a good thing, not something to be rued.
I think that most 'progressives' and 'conservatives' share more values than you think, however they have (sometimes radically) different ways of living those values. But to say that 'progressive' politics are the only decent kind ignores the anti-semitism and other forms of discrimination inherent in the so-called 'progressive' movement. I can show you photos and videos of 'progressives' that would make you sick. You are free to contact me if you'd like more information, but I don't think that you will.
I'm sure there were very friendly slave owners, too. Do you see what I mean? It is the policies themselves that are corrupt. If someone with wealth chooses to support those policies, so that they can remain wealthy (and as you note, it is usually inherited wealth), then they are very nice people who are standing with their very nice boots on someone else's neck.
Nice is as nice does.
I would also like examples of how the so called progressives support genocide and are racist.
Yeah, I have been fortunate enough to work with some very financially well off people. I've gone to school with their kids and in college as well. I have talked with them, had dinner with them and been invited into their homes.
Maybe these people were not really the 01% but more like the 20%, but even so, the quality of their lives, as expressed in financial wherewithal, is so far above what I grew up with that it did literally seem like another world. Think, "The Prince and the Pauper."
These people are kind, gracious, intelligent and hard working -- I got to see that first hand. And, as with any grouping of people, there are jerks and asswipes in every crowd. From the perspective of those on the lower end of the ladder, it's easy to forget that they are just people who have a different set of financial levers, but are no less, on the whole, generally decent people, with the same overall concerns about their family.
Are my kids doing well? Do they hate me? Am I a good parent? Are they hiding things from me? Etc.
The difference is that while they can afford those things that constitute an advantageous life right out of the starting blocks, they don't seem to comprehend that some folks start out without any advantages and that makes a huge difference in whether or not they can give their kids a decent education, a car for graduation, trips to Cabo or Cozumel for Spring Break, skiing in Aspen (or in some cases with some of the kids I schooled with -- in Switzerland or Argentina,) because they're working two jobs and wondering if they're even going to have enough saved up to afford Community College.
The people who work hard are not defined by how much money they make. How much money one has defines the overall quality of physical being and material opportunity. I'd be the last person to advocate we rise up and take over, because all that would do is create a new class of 01% in the final analysis.
I think we need responsible and responsive government. I told a friend of mine a long time ago and I still believe in general it's a decent idea: One should govern conservatively locally and liberally federally.
Local governance determines property taxes, sales taxes, and state income taxes (up to whether they even have them.) Federal governance's mandate is to provide for the common welfare, defense, stable trade and currency between states and to establish a system of justice whereby we become a nation of men ruled by law.
Irrespective of how nice, genteel, charismatic or decent a person is, we cannot condone a society that mandates Noblesse Oblige as it's one and only method whereby the majority may recieve opportunity to survive, much less opportunity to advance based on the merits of their ability -- as judged by those who toss coins to the unwashed masses as they trundle on by in their limousines and finery.
The best way to level the playing field is to restructure our current set of rules more like the Constitutional laws in their beginning. Like it or not, every system of governance has the responsibility to redistribute wealth in some manner.
If, as you ask, the 20th Century was an aberration, and we really should be living in what amounts to a feudal fascist state, then that wealth redistribution is easily calculated to aggregate to the top and leave those at the bottom beholden to and dependant upon those at the top to not tax them to death, either in cash or in goods and services.
This is the typical situation of over 5,000 years of human history, perhaps longer. In the words of Samuel Clemens (aka Mark Twain) as he writes in Huck Finn: Just because a notion is popular, doesn't make it right. I advocate we all get more concerned not only about Class tension of the haves to the have nots, but also to the ideas and ideals that our founding fathers embodied in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights: That a nation and it's people are disposed to suffer, until after a long string of usurpations and abuses makes that suffering intolerable.
We're on the cusp of that -- and sadly, it's mostly the fault of many, many generations of voters (and potential voters) who failed to exercise the one thing that Jefferson maintained was necessary to freedom: vigilance.
--r--
Despite what you may think most of America's millionaires are first-generation rich. Let's look at how they got that way:
* Only 19 percent receive any income or wealth of any kind from a trust fund or an estate.
* Fewer than 20 percent inherited 10 percent or more of their wealth.
* More than half never received as much as $1 in inheritance.
* Fewer than 25 percent ever received "an act of kindness" of $10,000 or more from their parents, grandparents, or other relatives.
* Ninety-one percent never received, as a gift, as much as $1 of the ownership of a family business.
* Nearly half never received any college tuition from their parents or other relatives.
* Fewer than 10 percent believe they will ever receive an inheritance in the future.
The bottom line is if you think you can and you do what you have to do to make it happen you too can be rich. If you want to believe that the rich stole their wealth, you are screwed because of who you are, or you think that the government has to help you or protect you from your own decisions then you are going to stay where you are and just be poor.
The choice is your's. You don't have to be a member of the Lucky Sperm Club to get rich in this country, you just have to put forth the effort.
I wanted to draw further attention to dunniteowl's comment, which I feel has a great generosity of mind in understanding this essay.
Dunniteowl, thank you especially for your comments.
Catnlion--since you didn't provides a source for your statistics, I had to go looking for them. As near as I can tell, they come from the book "The Millionaire Next Door" published in 1996, which makes them 16 years old. In June of 2011, the Wall Street Journal published a blog by Robert Frank, who in 2008 had defended the position that most wealth wasn't inherited. In 2011, he began to change his position, stating, " It’s possible that we could be heading into a period like the 1930s, 40s and 50s, when most of the large wealth in America came from one of two places – oil and trust funds." The recession and especially the real estate bust wiped out an incredible amount of wealth.
CarmellsS--thank you for reading this blog. I have, however, deleted your comments directed at others and/or that were off topic. As I stated in the blog, the post wasn't about the 1%, on either side, as people. I'm sure that those who are interested in reading more of your thoughts will click through to your blog.
Many thanks all, I look forward to giving more thought to all the insightful comments posted and they will be most helpful as I revise.
Why stop at one percent? If you see a moral responsibility to violently put an end to the One Percent, why not Two Percent? Pol Pot had a short cut: if you have eyglasses you must be rich. I think he got rid of about 25% of the entire population.
To each according to his need, from each according to his ability. Enforced by those who have the most guns. Its been tried many times. Seems to generally end up in famine for all but those with the guns.
The One Percent has so little economic power over us that the single most egregious affliction among the poor is morbid obeisity. I can assure you that was not the case within living memory.
Well, I'm sure some of them are, but so what?
What I see- what a lot of people see (those with their eyes and ears open) is a culture of greed. These people can and do BUY legislation that keeps them from paying taxes. I wonder, instead of buying a senator, why not give the bribe money to the IRS?
Why is Halliburton allowed to run their carte-blanche contract payments through a PO box in the Bahamas? Because they can... tax free. How much did General Electric pay in income tax last year and I assume all the years before that? Zero...
Why not close the tax loopholes for ALL the nice people of this fucking forsaken country?
Every time I hear Appalachia I think of 'Lit" by Mary Karr. This was in your lead and I was expecting a more gritty take in the context. In fact, you had me as a reader from beginning to end at Appalachia and then lost me at "confluence of influences" I'm sure you were not embarrassed by these circumstances, but when I read it I thought you were hedging.
It was until later on down I read you were in an apartment that as a reader, I was drawn back in. I'd like to see this as a 99%er, looking in at the 1% but yet I don't know if your apartment is 4,000 square feet or 900. This to me is an important part of the essay.
Regardless, you've managed to clear the angst and verbal masturbation of the "have not class" and paint an objective stance to a very difficult ( and political ) topic. Well done.
I have no problem with you deleting comments you feel are not relevant to the topic. However, the deleted comments were in response to Alaska Progressive's off-topic and (I believe) anti-semitic comment directed to me.
As I am now unable to respond to the accusatory comment, it seems only fair that this comment also be removed. Thank you.
And I did enjoy reading your thought-provoking and well-written post.