I look forward to discussions on abortion about as much as I do those on God’s existence or who behaves worse in the Middle East. Nonetheless, an angle I’d not given much thought to was recently raised by a close friend.
Before getting started, please note that I’m not raising the morality issue of abortion, nor, with one exception, the legal one. Both my friend, a professor in the University of California system, and I, are pro-choice. She suggested that under some circumstances, men might have some rights when it comes to approving or authorizing an abortion.
I immediately objected to the notion of a veto and after some back and forth, the Prof’s position seemed to be that the biological father should be allowed a veto under the following circumstances:
- There is no apparent risk to the health of the mother or the fetus.
- The father accepts full legal custody
- He legally renounces any claim on the mother’s financial support and child-care or custodial responsibility.
- He is able to demonstrate financial self-sufficiency.
- He does not have any record of serious criminality.
- He does not have any material health issues that might impair his ability to care for a child.
- In general, he satisfies the most stringent criteria, and then some, used in assessing adoption applicants.
So he’s the ideal single father. Sidney Poitier would have played him in the movie. But is this enough? Another participant raised the issue of the mother’s psychological well-being. Ipso facto, if the mother didn’t want to bear the child, then requiring her to do so would unreasonably and unjustifiably cause too much psychological harm.
This argument seemed pretty compelling but I wondered if it didn’t simply beg the question regarding the denial of possible rights of the father.
Normally I’d just dismiss the issue except the Prof who raised it is smarter than I am, I think she herself has had an abortion, and there is no chance that she would have been trying to sneak in a right-to-life position. And we left aside the issue of such a decision within a marriage as everything is then more complicated.
So are there any circumstances where a father should be able to veto his partner’s abortion? I’m still inclined to say no but I’d welcome other points of view. Again, I am not intending to raise the general issue of the morality and legality of abortion itself. Rather, that if you believe in a women’s right to choose, are there any conditions where the potential father could override the potential mother’s wishes?


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Comments
Safe Bet, I agree with you but from time to time I do like to consider points of view I previously hadn't thought much about. I guess I was wondering here if there was something I was overlooking.
The reason, simply, is that it is a matter for the mother to decide, about her own body. If she chooses not to carry a pregnancy to term, it's between her and God only.
David, my position has always been that in a split "vote" the woman has the tie-breaker. I think I was a little non-plussed at taking a more "left" position than my friend who, as I say, is smarter than me and much further left on most issues than I. Like voting for Nader in the last three elections.
-R-
When a woman gets pregnant, the father is held responsible whether he wanted a kid or not. We constantly tell men they don't get to skip out on responsibility just because they didn't 'want' a kid. Don't want one, don't make one - that's what we tell them. We expect even unwilling fathers to shut up and pay up until the child is grown. Not for 9 months, but for 18 years.
If the father has no veto, we're saying women call the shots.
- If she wants the kid and he doesn't, he loses.
- If he wants the kid and she doesn't, he loses.
Yes, I know that it's "her" body. Still, it hardly sounds fair. It takes 2 to make a child, but all the power of decision is in the hands of 1. And we wonder why men become resentful?
I like Rob's idea. I'm sure there are women who would veto it.
I'm just glad I'll never have to face this decision. Talk is cheap. ;)
Fay, can't disagree with you. Though I'm more like "I don't want people in my kitchen when I'm cooking".
My posts are not very thematic so it's probable that some might interest you while others almost certainly will not. But there are plenty of fine writers/bloggers here and if you start checking around, you'll quickly develop your own set of favorites. Hope you have fun with it.
I was about to write about test-tube possibilities, then I saw Rob St. Amant said it perfectly. Still, the emotional ramifications could be severe. The woman, who is chose not to have a child, is now a mother. I am aware that happens to men often.
For now, men cannot have the power to veto, but they should be considered, listened to, even offered counseling, just as the woman is when she decides on an abortion.
Ideally, when people decide to have sex they would discuss accidental pregnancy, and decide then if they can live with the outcome should it happen.
As far as discussing a possible pregnancy before sex, I have more sins of omission than I care to remember. No kids though, at least none I'm aware of.
al - short and to the point. But some men who aren't keen on having kids but change their minds fast once the wheels have been set in motion. Still, I agree with your underlying point that they don't have the right to compel.
(I just made that up!)
Oahu - her argument sounded more nuanced than the position you're critiquing and I may not have done it justice. But I agree with your main point.
The women most at risk fall into a few categories- young pregnancy (adolescent) because of underdeveloped bodies and poor eating habits, drug habits, emotional imbalance; older pregnancy (older than 35), and women in violent, abusive situations.
If women are at risk, they are perhaps more likely to both desire an abortion and to possibly need one (for therapeutic purposes, like an ectopic). The desire of the father to claim sole legal and financial custody should be considered but not the determining factor. In the interim, she still must be clothed, housed, fed, and nurtured, given full medical care, and also for six months to a year after to assess for hormonal imbalances, physical scarring and emotional scarring. There would be no legal right for the child to be taken from her custody- even is she agreed- like there is currently no law that supplants the right of surrogate mothers to the donating couple.
Should a couple be stable enough to endure a reasonable discussion before pregnancy, or after one is discovered, they are likely in a far better place than many and most who seek abortion.
Keep in mind, it has only been in recent years that women were allowed to get abortion without the consent of their spouse, as in, a signature. Some states still require it or try to.
On the flip side, the same argument would allow any man who did not want to become a father to surrender full legal and economic responsibility for any child born without his consent.
I don't think there is any right or wrong answer, as I am staunchly pro choice but I think the real answer is education, access to prevention, fully supported options no matter which you pick, and better support for the parents. In as much as birth control errors happen on both sides, men have four choices: abstinence, condom use, freezing off their sperm and then having a vasectomy, and not having sex with a woman they cannot have this discussion with.
Children born will need to know or will want to know the circumstances of their birth, their parents and their parents' relationship. No amount of "I chose you" could ever make up for the parent saying the other parent abandoning their child.