Allie Griffith

Allie Griffith
Location
Memphis, Tennessee,
Bio
Writer, game developer, artist. Also raconteuse, dilettante, and passionate advocate. I've been called an angel of wisdom and I've been called a judgmental idiot. Sooner or later I'm bound to say something that you disagree with; feel free to tell me your side of the story. I listen to other people's opinions and have occasionally been known to concede that they might have a point and alter mine. I use too many semicolons and I have terrible taste in music. I'm the sort of person who thinks it's more telling to mention that than that I'm married and had a foster daughter but she's grown now. By objective standards, my life is probably a disaster - no health insurance and a chronic illness - but my happiness quotient is the highest of anyone I know. Sometimes I tell sad stories but please don't let them make you sad.

Allie Griffith's Links

Salon.com
MARCH 6, 2009 2:34AM

Why Memphis is so fat

Rate: 24 Flag

Memphis is not a good city to live in if you want to eat healthy food. We have great barbequed pork, legendary ribs, excellent fried chicken and a wings shop on every corner. Pecan pie?  We got it. Peach cobbler?  Yep, we got it. Deep fried banana and peanut butter sandwiches?  Yep, you can get those too, the "Elvis special."

Whole grains?  Fresh vegetables?  Not so much.

According to the Forbes list, Memphis is both America's most sedentary city and its most obese. In any public place you can see people who are not just large but fantastically large, use-the-little-cart-to-get-around large. It says something about our city that I had a BMI of nearly 40, yet when I mentioned that I was trying to lose weight, a friend said, "You?  You're not that big."

(A BMI between 19 and 25 is normal. Up to 30 is overweight. Over 30 and you are obese. 30-35 is 'obesity class 2' which gives you a substantially higher risk of illness, and over 40 is considered extreme obesity.)

Even more telling is that I mentioned my weight to a doctor while discussing the heart problems I have as a result of scarring from an auto-immune disease, and he shrugged. Doctors in Memphis are very mellow about fat patients because they see a lot of them. 34% of people in Memphis are clinically obese.

Now, I'm very tall and I carry weight well, but yeah, I was that big. I was carrying around 100 extra pounds and I needed to get rid of some of it before it killed me. So I decided to do it. I completely changed my eating habits, and I've been fighting to exercise more despite auto-immune problems which sometimes leave me flat on my back. On Saturday, March 8, it will have been two months - and the first two weeks of that time I spent just taking stock of the way I was eating and trying to wean myself off Coke Icees. It's working. At an average of 3.5 pounds a week, I've lost enough weight that I've gone from a BMI of nearly 40 to one of 35 - two whole steps on the health scale, from "extremely high" risk of diabetes and heart disease through "very high" into "high" risk. "Increased" risk, I'm coming for you next!

Just a few bumps on the road - as I try to eat better, I'm learning why it is that Memphians are so fat in the first place.

The nearest grocery to my house is Kroger. Within a reasonable driving distance, we also have a Schnuck's and a Walmart.  I say reasonable driving distance because it's not really possible to walk anywhere in Memphis;  we also top the list of "Least Friendly Cities for Pedestrians." Memphis drivers think pedestrians are for sport.

I've been shopping at my Kroger for five years now, but I've been buying mostly junk food and prepackaged food. My husband and I both work at home, and we like to eat out, because it gets us out of the house. When we're not eating out it's usually because one of us isn't working and we can't afford to, so we buy the cheapest food possible.

Okay, let's take a look at that, shall we?

Totino's Supreme frozen pizza - $1.00

Can of Chef Boyardee ravioli - $.88

But I'm not doing that any more. Instead, I'm eating like this:

Fresh tomatoes - $1.69/lb

Beets - $3.69/bunch

Yep, that's almost 4 dollars for some beets.

Ardee posted a lovely recipe for roasted veggies last week. Roasted vegetables are delicious and scratch almost the same itch as french fries, except that unlike french fries, they aren't loaded with fats and empty of nutrition. Cost of some fries?  $.99 cents, Wendy's value menu. Cost of some roasted veggies - turnips, beets, sweet potato, apples, parsnips?  Just about ten dollars.

Hey, at least they had beets. I've been reading the internet, perusing interesting recipes, planning to try new things. Butternut squash, sounds lovely. Kale, supposed to be one of the most nutritious foods out there, what they call a "superfood."

I've been shopping early in the morning, because that's when they mark down the produce. I managed to catch the produce guy, who isn't usually there. "Hey, could you tell me where I could find the kale?  There's a sign for it, but there isn't any kale."

He looked a little embarrassed. "Well, you see, the meat department has it all. They take it as soon as it comes in and use it to line their display case. No one ever buys it anyway, so..."

He promised to get me some kale if I'd come back in three days. He promised me some squash, too - there wasn't any. He seemed startled when I asked, but not displeased.

On the same day I bought some parsnips, planning to make soup, and no one in the store could figure out how to ring them up. According to the manager, in the entire history of the store, no one had ever bought a parsnip. "Pretend it's a carrot," she said finally, and the parsnips were duly rung up as pallid carrots. 

I've gotten a similar reaction when buying turnips. "Do you like these?" the checker asks, holding the turnip aloft and examining it. "What do you do with them?"

I'm trying to be educational. Turnips taste a little like broccoli - you can boil them or steam them or roast them or cook them in the microwave. Eggplant, bake it or fry it or it also works in the microwave. Acorn squash, tastes something like pumpkin. Oh, you don't like pumpkin?  You know you don't have to cook it with brown sugar and marshmellows, right? It tastes good with just salt and pepper and maybe a little butter.

The women who ask these questions are eager to learn, their eyes light up, they all express a desire to lose weight, get healthy, feed their families well. "My mother is a diabetic and I don't want to become that way," says my favorite checker. "My doctor told me I have to lower my cholesterol," says the white-haired woman trying to decipher the labels on two different brands of ground turkey. (The one that's twice as expensive?  Is the lean kind. You're supposed to guess that from the number they put on the front of the package with no explanation.)

I can't buy fish at Kroger. I tried - they once had rainbow trout, which is my favorite fish in the whole wide world - but it was raunchy, I couldn't carry it out of my house fast enough to keep my house from smelling like an open grave for the rest of the day. Kroger doesn't sell enough fresh fish fast enough to have a turnover rate that is consistent with fresh fish. Although it's not the norm, as it is with the fish, we've also bought spoiled pork chops, chicken thighs, and tofu. The manager says, "Well, we're not responsible for that, it's packed before it comes to us," and does not refund my money. 

The manager thinks probably a customer decided not to buy the chicken and left it lying out and then an employee put it back. This happens a lot - when it's busy piles of food lie abandoned at the registers. We can't discuss why but we both know why - it's because many of the people who shop here are both poor and uneducated, and they can't do the math to figure out how many groceries they can afford, so they discover at the register that they are caught short. And then it's, "Can you take this off?  How much is it now?  What about the cheese, can you take that off?" for twenty minutes while the people behind them count floor tiles and try not to think about their ice cream melting.

No poultry other than chicken and turkey. No meat other than beef and pork. There's no duck, no cornish hen, no lamb.  I can't blame them. If they had these things, no one would buy them, and they would be as raunchy as my poor old trout.

And then there's the issue of whole grains. Kroger doesn't do whole grains. They don't have lentils, for that matter;  I have to drive to Schnuck's for lentils. Kroger does have barley, but it's pearled, not hulled. No millet. No quinoa. I have to drive an hour to Whole Foods for grains. 

It would be much easier to sling a tub of cheesy rice with broccoli into my cart and call it a day.  That's what most people do if they live in Memphis. We eat pork bbq and fried chicken and short ribs and potato salad and macaroni and cheese and hot dogs. And packages of Chili's brand loaded potato skins.  And Hot Pockets. We eat like bratty teenagers. And the problem is, if enough people eat like bratty teenagers, then the stores can't afford to carry food anymore, and all that's sold is Hot Pockets. 

I did go back on Tuesday. And the guy who runs the produce department kept his promise, he really did get me the kale and a variety of squash. I have a butternut squash and a spaghetti squash and I have plans!

What I did with the kale

1 teaspoon minced garlic (or equivalent fresh garlic)

1/2 teaspoon black pepper

1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes

1 big bunch kale with the spines stripped off

olive oil as needed - I use spray oil

1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar

Cook the spices in a little oil until fragrant.  Spray the kale leaves directly instead of trying to get enough oil in the pan, it coats them yet uses very little oil. Sautee the kale until bright green. Then add water to cover, along with the vinegar. Simmer 20 minutes or so until kale is tender. Great with pork chops and a sweet potato!

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Comments

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Spring is here and I highly recommend planting a vegetable garden. Even if you only plant salad greens and snow peas, and tomatoes it'll be worth it. Honestly the biggest money saver for me is salad greens, the stuff that goes for $4 a bag in the grocery store will grow like a weed in your backyard. Just go outside with your scissors and clip off what you need. You can keep planting throughout the season assuring that you'll have a constant supply.

Keep up with the weight loss, you're doing great!
"We have great barbequed pork, legendary ribs, excellent fried chicken and a wings shop on every corner. "

Aah, the memories of growing up in Memphis; Loeb's barbeque and yes Tops also. Food on every corner and exercise limited to walking across the parking lot and back. Unfortunately, you had to move away to understand that "ain't normal" as they say. (Rated for the memories of East Memphis)
I, too, live in a place where fresh fruit and veggies can be hard to find and expensive any time except our short summer. Frozen veggies are really good and generally fairly cheap. Frozen fruit tends to be a bargain, too. Take the frozen berry of your choice, add a banana and some fruit juice and whirl it up in the blender. Enough fruit and its like a slurpee. You can use canned fruit, too. You need either the banana or the fruit frozen to get the right coldness.

My experience is that most towns have a range of supermarkets and one has very low prices and limited selection. If you want pork that week, it's a incredible bargain, just don't look for beef or chicken. Next week it's the opposite.

For veggies, the price differential between fresh, in-season crops and out of season is quite high. Beets are usually pretty cheap in season. Pumpkin tends to be inexpensive in season (fall) and more expensive and lower in quality out of season.

I haven't had great success growing salad, but Zucchini thrives (as long as you deal with the vine borers in places with vine borers, the organic solution is tin foil at the base of the plant.)
wow, what an accomplishment. i'm so impressed!!!! i love your writing!!! it's so perfect and effortless and easy to read for someone like me. and, yes, what a freaking chore is can be to find and afford fresh healthy stuff. ablonde is right if you have a place to put a garden. i've never had the slightest inclination to do that and feel badly about myself for that. god, and whole foods is so expensive. they moved a food co=op in here in the little shopping center and everything is soooo pricey there. i guess i dont' understand the whole co-op idea.

i have to apologize because i'm the one who goes to kroger -- it's fred meyer here -- and buys the cheesy rice with broccoli. my meds made me hate vegetables, which is horrible. i used to live on salads but, yes, veggies cost a lot. so i live on those stupid frozen dinners, mostly lasagna and chicken stuff. it's gross and unhealthy. i don't eat fast food. okay, shutting up. i'm depressing myself. love love love and rated for great writing and losing weight!!
I'm thrilled to see the kale recipe as I just got a big bunch of kale from my local grower people. Yum.

And the post is great, but I'm horrified by the whole thing. Horrified. No squash? In the South?!? Spoiled meats because everyone is buying processed? yikes.

You need to box this little post up as a letter, stick the statistics into it and send it to the mayor's office, pronto. Perhaps it's time for all of Memphis to get on a health kick.
Great post. I attempted to post a blog months back on eating healthy and got labeled a derogatory term. It's all about just making healthy suggestions and these are some good ones. Substitute and try to eat healthier. It's not a magic bullet, but it's a start. Pomegranite juice is magical. Almonds without the salt are full of healthy protein. Edamame(soy beans) boiled are a healthy and great snack. Water instead of sweet tea (per Memphis) is a great alternative. Or at very least, switch to unsweet! That's what I drink.
GREAT POST and good for you for posting it.
Rated
I saw a guy try to buy a Totino's Pizza the other day. He was tackled and taken away for attempted suicide. That stuff is nasty!

The best thing about diet change is that it also changes your cravings. Now that I only eat out of organic dumpsters, the thought of a Twinkie repulses me.
Demographics as in geography, culture, etc. while persuasive has not much bearing on obesity. I live in Miami, FL, and you can eat anything you want, at any time, at any price.

Try Overeaters Anonymous (OA). They are in the Internet and it works. Trust me. I know, "Not another 12-step program!" But, when all other things fail, I little God Oderly Direction can help, lots.

You are on the right path: cutting back on the protions, eliminating the junk foods, and exercising. If you need outside help, just check out OA.
Someone above mentioned frozen fruit and I second that for frozen vegetables. Even canned in a pinch. monkey fingered.
Allie--Google "memphis ethnic supermarkets." You may have to go cross-town to find one, but the Middle Eastern and Indian ones are a good source of dirt-cheap bulk grains, spices, and low-fat foods.

Memphis is a great town, BTW. If I hadn't got into grad school in New Orleans, the plan was to go to the University of Memphis for a few years before making my way further south.
Leandra, where'd u go to school? I went to Tulane.

Memphis is a great town.

Allie- great post. My parents ate all kinds of weird, healthy stuff and we used to get those same puzzled reactions by the checkout ladies.
Do you have community supported agriculture in Memphis. In the spring and summer I subscribe to a local farm and get fresh veggies for 6 months and freeze the excess.
I just returned from a week in Memphis visiting my cousin. We were laughing because when people ask us what we did, we're going to have to say, "Well, we ATE." Great food, for sure! Have you tried Easy Way on Cooper in midtown? They seemed to have fresh produce and quite a few healthier options - even some long grain brown rice!
What a great read to begin a Saturday. There was a cadence beat, and almost a smell of roasted peanuts, sweet Myriad, sizzling butter, mashed turnips, sparking eyes ... Kale.
A doctor knows to never start a medical practice in a village where the gardeners are growing Kale. Soon the AMA will lobby DC Hell?

Kale to be a crime?
Outlaw hen layers?
Jail all the lawyers?

I glad, I awoke. I was gonna bang your hip with a clanging percussion cymbal. I was very charmed by your warmth of your innards....
Talking about victuals can make me smell the perfect cooking....
I don't recommend this method of weight loss. This summer I spent two months in DC's VAMC. I was 8- days in ICU, and 24- hours on a breathing machine. I lost 25- pounds. When I was released for cranky behavior, the smells on the farm made me weep. Earth. Maybe the body knows more than 'we critter creatures' know? Perhaps the human Body's eyes and nose salivate?

The greens I ate the day I returned home from the hospital seemed to crackle with a bursting happiness. My tummy went heehaw. Ir rumbled with glee. I felt like jumping rope with a VAMC walker. I got rid of that. I barely limp. My brain is more lame tho. My belly button id tilted to the right. That may be improved with Southern cooking? Ya talk!
O Bless Ya heart,
and Ya dear life.
I start sweating.
A belly do growl.

Greens are same-same as sparkling apple cider vinegar. My body kept saying,
clap, do jigs.
Home again.

I gained all the weight back. My son would smuggle apples, greens, and tomatoes into my rooms (Why do they change patients rooms so often? One room made nauseated. I could gaze out the window and see the Capital from my third floor sickbed, honest. Wild Days), but the head nurse was angry about the fruit nat flies. I am not pulling your leg. And never pull the leg off a hospital patient if the war-wounded had a IUD blow the leg off in the Afghanistan rural roadside. Gads.

Who makes the IUD?
Who makes the IED?
O, let's have fun.
Silly, that war is?

All I'm saying, Ya fun and make me hungry. I'll bring some homemade churned butter. We got the best local Creamery in the boondocks. We eat beets instead of potato chips. Sweet Potato! Ay for Buttered Yam!
Bang tambourines.
Kale is delicious. I've been to the Kroger in Virginia and it's sad. The Food Lion is sad, too. Up in NJ, we have the wonder that is Wegman's. Wegman's has all manner of squash and kale and lentils, and is more affordable than Whole Foods down the road. Wegman's even has pre-bagged potato and kale to make a soup. They have pre-cut squash for the lazy. It's a fruit and vegetable paradise. Generally, they never put out nearly rotten things like Kroger seemed to do.

It's hard to get good fish inland. Great post.
Wow, Memphis sounds like a great place to visit, eating-wise...but not to live...

I'm not much interested in cooking. I stir-fry/simmer/whatever a random bunch of vegetables, fresh or frozen, throw some kale in, then dump in a can of Indian curry sauce.

Good luck with the weight thing! I'm in the process of getting rid of 25 extra lbs and a bit of gut, and THAT's a bitch. Esp. in sedentary winter. Throw on a record, crank up the gramophone and DANCE. (Hey, good music to dance to should be as available as barbeque in Memphis, no?)
Thanks for all the comments! I do appreciate them, even though it takes me a while to get back to them.

Ablonde, the only problem is that my "lawn" is either concrete or deep shade. I could plant stuff out at my folks' place but it would have to be something that only needs tended to once a week.

Geezer, my grandmother used to live down by Loebs. It's closed now I believe, or at least owned by other people. Tops is still tops though!

Malusinka, frozen fruit with yogurt is my new addiction. Good stuff. The problem with buying stuff on sale is that I'm not really sure what counts as a sale - I'm lazy so I have a whole stack of flyers, and the same russet potatoes have been on sale at every store in Memphis for the past six weeks as far as I can tell. And even "on sale" they aren't cheap. The stupid thing is that Memphis is surrounded by farmland. My parents have actual sharecroppers who live on the same road with them, and I see them out in the summer breaking their backs over food crops. Actual subsistence farming. There are people here who eat poke salad, which if you don't know is a weed that's poisonous unless you boil it for a billion years. Someone needs to organize these folks to SELL some food and BUY some things they need!

Teddie, seems to me you have more than enough to worry about without worrying about food! Enjoy the cheesy rice, you have definitely earned the right.

OdetteRoulette, we have a thing called "HealthyMemphis.org" but it seems to be mostly inactive. I'm thinking about making some calls. Glad someone can get some use from my kale recipe!

Blue, unfortunately for me I'm allergic to pomegranate. It gives me hives. But I do love edamame! I'm doing the green tea thing right now, since it's supposed to be good for heart health.

Harry, man, I love you. And Totinos ARE nasty. But I'm a dirty girl and I secretly love nasty food. I wish I were a proper liberal elitist who said things like, "Oh, I can't stand fast food," but I'm not.

Trudge, thanks, and I'll bear that in mind. I'm a loner though, and usually when I decide to do something I do it. Also all the "I eat because I hate myself so much" stuff doesn't have any resonance with me. I eat because I like food. I'm fat because I got a disease that makes it hard to exercise - at one point eating was literally the only thing I could do that didn't hurt. As for demographics, all I know is that there aren't nearly as many fat people in LA, and amazingly if you want to eat a salad with artichoke hearts on it in LA, there are places where it's possible to do that. In Memphis all salads must be loaded with bacon and half a pound of cheese.
Behind Blue Eyes - I'm afraid that having eaten fresh, I just can't stand canned veggies! Plus they're full of sodium.

Leeandra, yep, we have a couple of good ethnic groceries. I buy mackerel at the Korean place and lamb at the Israeli place. I'm thinking of hitting the Indian one but I'm a little intimidated because last time I went I didn't even know what most of that stuff was.

Buzz, I have a lot of friends who went to Tulane! The grocery ladies have a name for me now, I'm "The one who buys the weird food."

Teresa, I looked up CSA in Memphis and as it turns out we do have it but it's very expensive and inconvenient. I made another post about it.

Whit, boy do I wish I lived anywhere near Easy Way! I'm out in Hickory Hill, which although it's way to the south and east is also the most densely populated area of Memphis. In fact my yard backs on to the largest apartment complex in the Memphis area. If you're familiar with Memphis, you know that it takes friggin FOREVER to drive anywhere. It's not very populous but a large city as far as land mass.

Hoop, yep, exactly! Carrots, apples, and red grapes are always on sale. And I would very quickly get tired of eating nothing but those things. You're absolutely right about the frozen food, it fills a need.

Arthur, gosh, I'm honored! My very first free form poem from you. I'm all for beets instead of potato chips too!

Scruffus, thanks, sounds like you know exactly what I'm talking about.

Myriad, yep, I'm working on the dancing. My poor old heart is so messed up though. And having no insurance I get no help with the tachycardia. I can't stand curry powder but I'm all in favor of chucking stuff in a pot and letting it go.
I wish you had a Central Market! I browse there just for the unbelievable produce (okay, and the wine selection, but mainly the fruits and vegetables!)

Fun article with bonus recipe - rated! Also love the bio!
I am in shock. It never occurred to me that in the States, where food is a LOT cheaper than it is here that buying fruits and vegetables would be so difficult. Then again, I remember being surpised when a psychologist friend in Arkansas asked me what an artichoke was. I mean, you grow them there!!! Root veggies are fairly cheap here -- although organic is pricey, but getting less so -- and the stores from supermarkets to small produce stands have everything from Asian veggies to fennel to parsnips to celariac to almost whatever you want. That's one advantage of being a mutli-cultural city.

Apart from my reaction, I applaud you for sticking to your new healthy lifestyle because in the end, without your health, you don't have anything else either.