Malcolm Gladwell’s New Yorker article entitled “Small Change-- Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted,” has caused a bit of a stir in the social media world lately. Gladwell asserts that Facebook and Twitter do not have a valid or active role in the creation of true social activism. After reading the article my reaction was this:
Has Malcolm Gladwell ever been to Arizona?
I suspect not. Otherwise he might have noticed that social media has played an important and even vital role in the groundswell of human rights activism that has arisen in this state.
I joined Facebook fairly late in the game, about a year and a half ago. Like many of my era (which I’ll kindly refer to as “newly middle aged”) I was resistant to the idea. To me Facebook was silly; a trivial waste of time spent in a mindless accumulation of friends, constant updates of uninteresting lives and playing silly games with even sillier names like Farmville or Farkle.
My son is to blame for tipping me into the social media world. He finally said to me with just a little exasperation, “Just try it. It’s the best way to stay in touch with me.” Since my son writes or emails me about as often as the subsequent comings of Christ, I figured I’d give it a try. After all, I could always unsubscribe or ignore it altogether if I found it to be as boring and trivial as I suspected.
At first I was careful to only friend people I was previously acquainted with. I had no intention of opening my life up to strangers and took my privacy very seriously. Since I didn’t know all that many Facebook users, my friends list got up to around 75 people and stayed there. Facebook began to get a bit dull, just as I’d predicted.
Things changed abruptly when SB1070 was signed into law by our governor. Almost overnight hundreds of pages cropped up on Facebook, both for and against the new law. The vortex beckoned and I found myself sucked in. Soon I was finding new friends, people who shared an interest in human rights and activism rather than just old ties. My friends list quickly grew.
A Facebook page called One Million Strong Against Arizona Immigration Law SB1070 took off with jackrabbit speed and quickly topped over one million members. One million! Then it grew to 1.5 million and finally settled at a little over 1.6 million. This was by far the largest and most active anti-SB1070 site with numerous posts on the wall every hour and an almost dizzying exchange of ideas and information. It was also here that I learned of a rally taking place in Phoenix at the State Capitol to protest SB1070.
I’d never attended a rally before-- I was far too young during the Vietnam War era to join in those protests. I had also found myself outside the loop during the anti-Iraq war events at the start of our involvement over there… perhaps because there WAS no social media back then (I often wonder if things might have turned out differently if this were not the case…). So here was an event taking place just forty-five minutes from my home and I was invited. I hesitated for a moment and then clicked the “I’m attending” button on the Facebook event page.
That was how activism started for me. Before long, I and tens of thousands of others were marching in the streets of Phoenix in a massive protest. But even those who stayed home were able to participate in their own form of activism via social media, whether it was sending money to an important cause, signing petitions online or simply feeling motivated to vote. To me, voting counts for a lot.
Malcolm Gladwell cites in his article the difference between “strong-ties”, i.e. close friends or relationships that are essential to spur boots-on-the-ground activism versus “weak-ties” -- friends made through social media that he claims are far less likely to be motivated to participate in meaningful activist roles. Gladwell’s premise is that it’s only through “strong-ties” activism that protesters can face dangers that are inherent in civil rights clashes.
Again, Gladwell has missed out on some real acts of bravery here in Arizona. I witnessed many who joined in civil disobedience, some of whom were hauled off to Sheriff Arpaio’s hellhole of a jail as a result-- even reportedly experiencing beatings while incarcerated there. Most of these people partook of the classes on civil disobedience that were heavily promoted through social media channels. I also watched as one man handcuffed himself to the door of Arpaio’s Fourth Avenue Jail in downtown Phoenix in full expectation of being arrested (he was cut loose and let go instead). This same activist is also the creator of an anti-Joe Arpaio Facebook page with over eighty thousand members. It seems very likely that his social media involvement was a significant motivator in this act of protest. And who thinks that the courageous activism of the young undocumented students for the DREAM Act was not spurred on by social media as well?
To dismiss the power of Facebook and Twitter as instruments in social change is to dismiss Marconi in the early twentieth century or to call the internet a passing fad. Whether our ties are strong or weak at the onset is not an issue here, it’s what we make of our ties once we develop them. I’ve met several of my local Facebook activists in person now and consider them to be my “real” friends. These are people I had no previous ties to whatsoever and if not for SB1070 and Facebook I wouldn’t have known they even existed. I also know my world would have been a lot flatter and less interesting as a result.
So it’s time to rise up all you Facebook, Twitter and human rights aficionados. Awaken your inner protester and let the activism fly. Like it or not, we live in a digital age and it’s up to us to make use of the most current tools at our disposal. You can be sure the other side is doing the very same thing.
Or as that old activist for a Whole Earth, Stewart Brand once said,


Salon.com
Comments
If these LAW BREAKERS want to be MY law abiding neighbor(I am law abiding and have no criminal record), let them go bacl home and come here LEGALLY as MY ancestors did.
Boo hoo.
To compare today's immigration with those days is not accurate in the least. There are only a very few visas given to unskilled workers now and no other option for entry for those who wish to work in our fields or landscape our yards. Americans refuse to fill these jobs despite high unemployment because they are hellish in the extreme and quite frankly, we're a society that has relegated this work to the newly immigrated since the beginning of our existence (and this is what has allowed us to prosper as a nation).
The solution is reform that allows the low-skilled to come fill the jobs as needed and to bring these people who are already here out of the shadows and allow them to work for a decent wage and without fear of exploitation.
For a wonderful chart on just how difficult or impossible it is to immigrate to our "nation of immigrants" I offer you this:
http://crfranke.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/ishot-4.jpg
I will never fault a human being for doing whatever it takes to feed their family and make a better life for themselves, even if it includes violating arbitrary and unfair laws thrown up to thwart them. We are supposed to be better than this. Jim Crow and slavery has shown us that not all laws are just.
So while I don't think he's completely wrong, he's missed an important aspect, as your post demonstrates. Thanks for posting it.
I was hardly a "Facebook noob" when it happened but I was part of that same explosion of social networking that happened around SB1070. There are a few couches I'm cleared to crash on after speaking my mind "One Million Strong" more than once, my friend list grew quite a bit as well.
It really does mobilize people, perhaps imperfectly (easy enough to just ignore that invite, harder to ignore a person in your face speaking with conviction) but all the same it is a powerful tool for positive social change.
Great piece, Amy.
I agree that FB is only one aspect of social activism and of course one must also be self-motivated in order to move beyond the keyboard and out into the streets. I'm simply saying that it provided a needed push to get me out the door and I suspect it has done the same for many others.
To be quite frank, my overwhelming impression of Gladwell's article was he was writing just for the sake of being "thought provoking" without having explored the subject matter thoughtfully. Of course this is my own opinion but since my experience with the social activism aspects of FB was very different than what he was espousing, his premise rang false to me.
I do appreciate his bringing this subject to the forefront though because it's one that's been occupying my mind quite a bit for the past several months. This is such an important aspect of our changing social fabric now and it certainly needs more discussion.
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I laugh out loud at the facebook haters
Amy is right, facebook is how people do their social network these days, this is how you create a movement in the 2010s and beyonds.
Some say "we had social movements before facebook", but we also had transportation before the invention of cars and airplanes! The point is just like how cars and airplanes make transportation a lot more convenient, facebook makes organizing a social movement more convenient.
Let's put it this way, had Susan B Anthony, Mohandas Gandhi or Martin Luther King Jr had facebook during their era OF COURSE THEY WOULD'VE USED IT TO HELP ORGANIZE THEIR EVENTS! They ain't stupid, damn right they would've whatever technology is out there to help organize their movements. They're probably thinking in heaven "damn, we would've had a lot easier time organizing LARGER groups of people into our movements had we had facebook in our time!"
This is 2010, get over it Luddites!