The good life is absent. -Rimbaud
We should ask ourselves, "Why is this good life absent?" This life that is always being projected at us, but which we can never attain. This good life that is always being grafted onto our own lives, real and unreal.
Because it is in the nature of the mirage.
If it existed, there would be no enticement, no place continually to want to get to--to be enticed into trying to attain. The golden ticket. That "One" thing. The origin. The Utopia. The alpha and omega. That piece of shit you saw on an infomercial last night, or thought you saw.
The opposition is on the "inside" now.
You might say that our objections are weak, but weakness is innocent. It's old age that's brittle, and strong--and desperate. Strength is an end-sign, an encrustation over the creative soul. (Surprised that I talk of the soul? Remember, the young corrupt the old.)
Modernity=Science. And science cannot bring itself to abolish God once and for all. According to its own rules, there's no reason to try. Humanism has lost faith in its own subject. Humanism, which today tries to find its grounding not in philosophy, or literature, or love, or art, but in the State. (In the State's vulgar neo-Kantianism, maybe, if it's an intelligent humanism--but then, what is that type of intelligence worth? How many trips to the grocery store I mean?)
Science, after Lacan, is no longer merely a language game. It is the unschematized Real, in relation to Kant's schemata, criteria for what is real. So we're told by our messy Slovenian comrade.
Badiou adds: Philosophy is an address to the philosophical situation, which arises when there is incommensurability (Callicles v. Socrates, power v. thinking), and the philosopher seeks to throw light on the choices we face in the event. And this address throws light, through a creative act, upon the distance between power and thinking, between the State and truth--and in doing so, it shows us how to value the event.
To be modern, to be truly modern, means to choose between three positions: that of the scientist, that of the thinker (the philosopher, the litterateur), and that of the martyr. There is no deception here, only a continuity, an evolution, an eventuality...
Remember all that trouble some time back with the definition of the event? No? Let's think back...
Whitehead is our point of reference. Whitehead is necessary because he repositions the event at the heart of philosophy. For Kant and Spinoza (and, in a very different sense, Heidegger), the thing is still the important point, even if the thing is idea or substance (or something we can never quite get at). Whitehead puts the event back on the "inside," with us.
Of course, being a mathematician, Whitehead had a particular kind of event in mind. It's neither the everyday meaning of the term, nor a totally "abstracted" one--it's what people really think they're referring to when in fact what gets pasted over it, continually, is the "social fact as thing," or the artifact.
So events are constantly being changed into things, a regressive transformation. A perfectly normal operation on the personal level? Or the distance between power and thinking in the "sane society"? Depends on which of the three positions you want to take up. Or you can take up none--and capital, the default decision-maker, will come and find you, and make the choice for you, in your name.
For Whitehead, the event is a moment of interactivity between forces, process being the aggregate in a series of such events. In this sense he's closer to Bergson than the official meaning of artifact. Remember, there's no difference between the popular, everyday discourse, and the official one, as we live in our own constructed moment of consent/dissent.
Bergson, however, locates the event in an act, intuitive and creative, designed to "delve into things." Really it's more of a caress--the poet's position. Still the spatiality is purely schematic, in the Kantian sense.
So we need Whitehead's event. We'll leave aside his "ingression" and his half-finished God (Progress) as too vague. We're all in, always already present, and God, finished or not, is always too late on the scene. Specifying Whitehead's event as the philosophical situation (Badiou, Zizek etc.) with its particular characteristics--incommensurability, a power/thinking gap, and a rupture--finally we have a non-schematized, de-essentialized, and really adequately problematized event, a moment of interactivity between forces involved in a philosophical situation.
But we haven't gotten yet to the matter of choice. Classes or power groups are the forces involved here. The event could be an economic crisis in the development of capital. The forces at play...the ruling class, the petty bourgeoisie, managers, financiers, media, and the vast mass of working people (labor)...are all implicated in the event, and in structure. Remember that structure is what people do, the way they act, especially in an organized way. What are the methods of organization? What choices are people presented with by the event, by this crisis?
During a structural crisis like the present one, the organizing methods of the power system are laid bare. We begin to talk about things like whether political society will break down, whether workers will be shut out from their workplace, whether the police will join us on the picket lines. Here are a series of choices to be assessed, weighed, and then decided on. Maybe there will be a breakdown, maybe not, maybe they will join us, maybe they won't, but the event makes it clear that the system is not absolute, that it can break down, completely and rather quickly.
This type of crisis also raises the spectre of possible hegemonic alternatives. What specific position one wants to take up in relation to this situation depends on a number of factors--one's allegiance to the present system, one's class role, education, personal loyalties, fears etc. But here, too, we are presented with a series of choices that are not entirely non-structural. On the contrary, they represent the smallest units of structure, in our sense, of the organized ways in which people act--they are events within the event, and within the aggregate series of events or the (historical) process.
The point is to get a critical mass of these units, these choices, heading in the same direction, more or less, with the same sense of ethical purpose. This doesn't imply a mob, but rather a conscious grouping, a new aggregate and a new process, made up of different events and different choices. This can give rise to new ways of acting, new structures, and yes, a new system. This is really what is meant by the old phrase, "revolution is a must, not an ought."
Many workers have never made their own decisions in the workplace. But any hegemonic alternative to capital would include occasions to do so: workers councils, free asssociations, radical autonomy, decentralized democracy. Since I believe in modernity and not nativism, I think that policy would still demand a clear bureaucratic command structure: mass utilitization of privatized and public services alike, including logistics, energy, transportation. With a radical democratic core. To get production working for social needs, and not selfish individual consumption, we would need something like employee ownership and reconfiguration of the workplace (parecon?). And to fight the continuing effects of consumerism, both out in the open and increasingly submerged under false "anarchisms," there would need to be enforcement.
To keep financial institutions in line, there would have to be a global taxing authority (something beyond a Tobin Tax, but it's a good place to start), since even capital radically transformed would not cease to be global. On the contrary, globalization, especially of production, would have to be speeded up--at least until it caught up to capital's financial development. Without a taxing authority, there would be no way to prevent speculation from undermining us.
Note that in this version there are still structures, a structural base to the social-organic. One can't escape this any more than one can escape society or modernity itself. Society implies structure, an organized way of acting, and modern societies have complex structures.
The experience of these different events, derived from different choices than what we're used to, must seem frightening to most people at first. Maybe that's why the transformation to a conscious social-metabolic is marked by calls for a return to various forms of nativism: religious and economic-theoretical fundamentalisms; indigenous self-isolating movements; ecological "off-the-grid" philosophies; supernationalism; militarism; and the sadistic worship of spectacles of violence which all have at their heart an almost occult appeal to ideas of blood and legacy.
Here is the litany of avoidance and denial. What they all have in common is an inability or unwillingness to recognize that the cycles of capital in its present formation are almost at an end. One way or another, through revolutionary transformation or progressive decay, it will come to its conclusion. The absolute material horizon of capital is within view. And so are our choices.


Salon.com
Comments
this doesn't exactly clear up the matter of contingency v. determinacy. you seem to replace one determinism with another. capitalistic political economy for a social one. yeah.
rated.
A true social system should be relatively freer of hierarchy, yes, but it should also be less determined--its structures should be less tied to necessity itself. So "necessity for social needs" is tied up in a very different type of determinacy than "necessity for accumulation" or profit. It's not that everything ends up on the side of contingency here, either. That's what the free-market utopians want, and wanting that they simply continue to particpate in capital's necessity and its predatory and destructive ends. There will still be an absolute material horizon in a true social system, too. If anything, we'll be more aware of it and better able to respond to its approach.
Really good. Rated.
I liked this work. I just wanted you to elaborate on this passage, as it was intriguing. I like your stuff a lot.
Just explain more to me (I am not as well read as you) what you mean by this. I really want to know more about this.
yeah.
But then...
What happens to hegemony under the "hegemonic (social) alternative"?
Stu - You post-editor you. Point taken.
Tracy - "Hegemony...The 'golden ticket' of the ruling class?" Exactly. Hegemony is both the limit-test of the present system, and its suicidal end-sign. Under a social hegemonic alternative it would become the mere dominance of social needs, of necessity for social needs, and empty out the term. A whole new series of ruptures would open up.
this is the problem i have with hardt & negri and their 'informatization of society/capital,' it's just a moment in the horizon of capital. the moment right before the death-dealing powers of the Monarch re-emerge as the State.
It's unclear what Negri & Hardt have in mind. Perhaps they're buying into the idea of the managerial class in the global system taking part in its transformation--the very group that is now being reduced, contained, neutered everywhere--or perhaps they're pushing them in that direction, urging them on into the noose's grip so to speak, and hurrying the process along so that the real confrontation, between the State and the vast mass of working people, can finally take place. I always thought that the mutational part of their theories didn't make much sense.
The worst sort of martyrdom is the martyrdom of the free-market true believer, the type that would drive us all off a cliff blindly for profit. As a point of high principle. And even though they're not really entirely blind, they're aware of the cliff getting nearer, rapidly, and realize the consequences of their actions. Martyrs are not stupid, they're convinced.
And since they would take everyone with them, the free-market martyrs really are worse even than the suicide bomber. The free-market sect represents the most consciously perverse elements of an unconscious, totalizing system that has the power to end all life on the planet. The position compliments their ego--they're "humbled" on some level to be "chosen" for their task, and that, too, is a characteristic of martyrdom.
Also I didn't get the reference to the "sane society."
Rated.
But there are some certainties:
This ship we're on ain't goin' nowhere fast...
The boys at the helm ain't got a clue...
The time is ripe for some kinda mutiny...
Resistance is everywhere, solutions are rare...
There's some vision here.
rate
Fromm felt that the only position availaible for the truly sane in the sane society was to risk being labeled insane--or in contemporary, capitalized terms, impractical.
And since the gap he opens up corresponds so perfectly to the inclusion-by-exclusion that's responsible for generating sovereignty in the West from the earliest period, power fills it in with its own figure: The Monarch becomes a submerged fact in the State throughout the modern period, waiting for the right conditions (the generalized state of exception) to emerge. Which explains why Wittgenstein and his work are so carefully guarded by establishment institutions. And why Hardt and Negri are so fawning in this respect toward him, and slip so easily into prolepsis from the beginning. Laclau does the same thing. Any theory that finds the dialectic lacking in history, and assumes from that that all the contradicitions of capital have been solved, and its most serious crisis-trends arrested, has to make up for the deficit in radicality somehow. Where is resistance? Why or how does it fail to come on the scene? Answering these questions become the whole point. And the whole show becomes a rehearsal for a new crisis, a new plateau of capital...and so, prolepsis.
You see, that's what I mean about the mutational aspects of their theory. That kind of tragic recombination never seems to occur to them. They want to imagine the bourgeoisie as already engaged in some level of radicality which has always been alien to them, and always will be, even as they're being reduced and eliminated all over the world. Prolepsis is worse than the prefiguring of Utopia here. It's untruth.
Rated.
So I assume that means the three types in Fromm's sane society (I had forgotten about Erich Fromm) relate to the three positions one has to take up in relation to modernity:
Scientist = Automaton (do as the process says)
Philosopher = Authoritarian (I am the process, 'I am the way')
Martyr = Destructive Type, or anarchist/terrorist (blow it all up)
But then...you go on to say that the process of constantly "changing events into things" is the distance between power and thinking in the "sane society." So this is a false choice, or rather, making the choice of taking up one of these positions doesn't suspend the necessity, the obligation to make other choices. To be truly modern is necessary, but it's not about JUST being modern--that isn't sufficient. And those other choices are involved in the philosophical situation, they're ethical choices that have an effect on the real world...
Whew. What your advocating is a non-conformity against conformism itself. It's a provocative depth of analysis.
I would make one small change to your equation...
In our society, the role of the scientist is filled in by the state intellectual. No real scientists are allowed in public discourse. And no real science--which is technical and detailed. What we have instead is discourse about science, which is framed as the property of the state and corporations. And yes, this is the automatonic position, although to some extent they also fill in the position of the authoritarian as well.
And yes, I think there's a difference between advocating in defense of those who don't conform--the PC stance--and advocating for a different way of organizing society: All the social relations of which our society is made--all the organized ways of acting that make up its structures. Instead of having a handful of institutions, with a very limited number of gatekeepers, coercing and punishing with the carrot and the stick of professionalism and the law, a truly social system would be self-structuring as much as possible. This was one of the more useful ideas introduced during the 60's, I think: not total autonomy, exactly, because that, too, can become a conformism--but a general loosening up of social structures. The fact that it was channeled into consumerism, and identitarian politics (one is "free" choose at the mall, or in the marketplace of pre-fab identities which are now new and improved and more "progressive" whatever that means)...shows how unlikely it is that one can get very far without transforming economic relations. And without a serious, total-system, materialist critique.
Also, it's been pointed out to me that it's not exactly true that scientific information does not appear in the official media and popular-academic discourse. Right. But what does appear is of the garden variety. Or it's flattened out for consumption. This is much worse than just a "dumbing down," too, since what gets eliminated are all the controversies and disagreements that make research vital. It also puts any politically useful work open to most stupid criticism, on the grounds that it's "not all consistent." That's what happened with the global warming emails. Since the scientists involved were committed to their work, and understood its importance in the real, political world, they were passionate in their drive to present the best results, and got abused by a bunch of state intellectual idiots in the media--including many liberals who bemoaned their lack of "professionalism." Of course, science IS inconsistant, in its deepest structure, it's based on an aporia--it makes room both for surety and a suspension of final judgement (in order to accomodate other possible outcomes) at the same time. One could say that science today is the structuring of logic that works in this way.
Additionally, the scientific information that does get through for general consumption is often mixed in with more "commercially appealing" elements, like storylines that anthropomorphize animal behavior, or the ridiculous (and suspiciously Biblical-sounding) pseudo-theory about how a comet ended the age of the dinosaur, which no serious archaeologist accepts. Other theories that are very important to understanding contemporary work are entirely absent from the official discourse--like how paleontology now accepts that chimpanzees are hominids, thus ruining our last priveleged position in the universe (we're not at its physical center, we're not half-angels floating above animals but just slightly more evolved animals, and we're not the only surviving members of our most immediate group). This theory challenges too many other assumptions, so it's excluded.
The process of exclusion of certain work, a process of which everyone is perfectly aware, also generates the impression that there's a group of "good people" somewhere deciding what "the people" should and should not be told about. Some state intellectuals, the really far gone ones, probably even believe that this is the role they play because their own thinking has been flattened so much. Asked what these secrets might be, they would draw a blank.
Yes, it's Christian, or Christian-like, but the linkage could also be to Islam, or to any apocalyptic religion. On the analytic level, it's like the old idiotic liberal saw about how reducing education funding is meant to make people more stupid, or if we're in the presence of a hack deconstructionist, how it represents a disciplinary technology being reactivated, power which has lain dormant being brought up to view, conjured, in order to intimidate and remind people how their livelihoods are dependent on largesse from the top: a specularity-analytics of power. (As if most people weren't already vulgar and stupid, especially the rich.) Opposed to this is the simple observation that students are squeezed during a crisis to force as many of them into the military as possible. Otherwise, with declining government revenues, and less cash available for student loans (since it's far outside the logic of capital to tax down the wealth of the ruling class to make up the gap), you're left with a lot of pissed off young people. And you know what they tend to do....
Here's the conscious, brutal structuring of necessity under capital. And there IS an archaeologie to be had here, but it's these sorts of simple facts that are lost/forgotten/subjegated--during relatively good times--and then "rediscovered" during a crisis. Gelderloos really is relevant here.
Rated!
Things seem different about the new nobility, but I still can't put my finger on it...I have just purchased the book "Superclass" by David Rothkopf. Perhaps I will learn more from this.
I tried doing this for a time by working with NGO's, playing at being a "scientist of humanity" or human rights, like a lot of people who for these organizations. But it doesn't stick--the organizational structure takes over and that's been corporatised, and capitalised to some extent. "Sodomized by the logic of profit without the profit" let's say.
Most big NGO's today suffer from Stockholm syndrome in relation to capital. They've been fighting its power structures for so long--and on the front lines, I'll give them that--they've taken on many of its characteristics. A mutation was supposed to occur where we set up these organizations to work alongside of capital...and then, eventually, somehow...that was supposed to make capital change its ways, make it into helpful capital rather than predatory capital (the same distinction a shell-shocked Oliver Stone makes at the end of "South of the Border"). But that phase in capital's history, if it ever existed, is in the past.
The best people who still work in the NGO's now come from big social movements and try to work that into their perspective and methodology. But they're mostly ignored as "unrealistic." The process of absorption is almost complete there.
There will have to be a balancing between rich and poor nations, and this nation will suffer for that, regardless of what we are told elsewhere. But for now, the promise of globalization has been usurped by the same old powers that be -- and those international financiers now have an arsenal of digital weapons at their disposal.
In the end, tho, the scales will have to be balanced. The only question is whether that balance will be brought about with buckets of blood.
Again, really good.
Rw - The new nobility are not so noble, and mostly vulgar and stupid. Otherwise, shit is shit is shit.
skinnydave - I would take Russell over any of the hacks that clog up the airwaves today.
That includes things like entertainment, but what many who bemoan that fact don't seem to realize is that it also includes political culture, or culture that is more than culture. You know, where "something else is going on" besides the mere act of cultural transmission. The specular theories of the critical left are unable to make the distinction, and in fact resist all attempts to, joining in the fantasies of the ruling class instead.
There has been an enormous production of anticapitalism lately, but it's all the anticapitalism of the establishment. It can get pretty heavy at times, but it always comes with the sense that there's nothing else. It's all resistance and no alternatives. The ecological movement is the exception, but that is tipping over into religion now, and we all know what happens. It winds up adding to the sanitized, Christianized dry-humping we see everywhere today, only with a "sciencey" edge.
Later on John Sallis, undettered, worte several more times to him on specific matters. Heidegger responded, curtly. Finally Sallis wrote to him in frustration and actually analyzed his reluctance to offer guidance to the Circle--saying that the reason he didn't like the idea of a group of philosophers going over his work was that they might see something in it he hadn't. Heidegger (who must have been furious, considering his own low opinion of psychology as an intellectual position) responded that he had no doubt others would see things in his work he hadn't...because he never put them there.
Here's the meaning Heidegger was trying to get across to them: you can pray over my ideas, and use them as the soil to plant your own, but the moment the first buds break the surface, they're yours, 100%. Don't blame me if it fails. Absolutely right. It's an especially important distinction to make in the world of mimesis we live in today. With everyone feeding off everyone else, it makes it that much harder to get people to take responsibility for their own ideas. Maybe this is also why we're so willing to let the apostates back in the door on the left. My god, there are even people now who are trying to rehabilitate Christopher Hitchens. Let him rot.
By the way, are you attending the royal nuptials?
boko -
agamben's take on heidegger in 'homo sacer' is somewhat relevant here, too, altho i don't think i buy his conclusion: from where does the 'clearing away' of Being's desire for itself derive?
Do you think we've ever really graduated from a crisis of legitimacy since the crash? When you watch panels of "experts" on TV, or read the stuff they're trying to sell in the newspapers, about why the price of gas keeps going up, or why food prices won't stabilize...you'd think you were witnessing a message being sent from an alternate universe. I mean, it's the recession, stupid! But since the recession is officially supposed to be over, even in the Eurozone which is collapsing, that doesn't make any sense under the current paradigm. So they talk at cross-purposes not only with each other, and themselves, but their own claims, the grounding of the argument. It seems like if anything the crisis of legitimacy has devolved into a meta-crisis. Power is desperately trying to convince...somebody, some supra-individual that has never existed...that it still has the ability to control certain aspects of the situation. When in fact the recession itself has severely limited everyone's ability to do anything about it. Any thoughts?
No. I'd say the best thing to come out of this is the production of anti-consumerist product. Where the product, or cultural production, is overdetermined by the relationships in which it is (still) enmeshed, and in a conflictual way. (So the "Magic Mahs Bahs" theory, for example, isn't just a good statement on its own--in fact there are several big holes in the "theory," as capitalists are more than happy to point out--but it's primarily the best thing he's done because it gets beyond the conceit of absolute freedom, and absolutist-localist economy. And it draws up some of the gaps in those theories.) Beyond that, yes, you're right, the localists are basically sectarian and limited.
crisis --> exposure of structure --> loss of control?