Far Above Diamonds

faith, baseball, true love, and a little great literature

Britomart

Britomart
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I teach writing for a living. As I once told a student, "You can find out almost everything you need to know about me if you know that my car is named after both a character from Edmund Spenser's 'The Faerie Queene' and a character from Stephen King." I'm also a baseball fan who's seen more World Series rings in five years than I ever expected in five lifetimes of the Phillies and the Red Sox, a Christian yogi, a failed housekeeper, a mad book collector, and a blogger who's dangerously attached to (over)extended metaphors. Enjoy!

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MAY 15, 2009 6:29PM

A Political Turn: Why Homophobia=Racism Trope Fails Us All

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Everyone please read all the way through and read the disclaimer at the end before pouncing.  My goal here is to defuse anger and bitterness, not stir them up. 

I'm still too grieved over Harry Kalas to write about baseball (it took two glasses of wine to write "Part the Sixth," and "Part the Seventh" is very special), so instead I'm wading into hugely emotional, politically charged, controversial waters.  No one said literature scholars were particularly logical. 

It is, however, a pair of logical inconsistencies in the public discussion of homosexuality and gay marriage that I wish to address, one from each side (broadly conceived) of the debate.    In both cases, these inconsistencies weaken the arguments of which they are part (hey, I'm a composition teacher!) and also stir up a lot of unnecessary anger that solves nothing.  As then First Lady Hillary Clinton once said (and if I'm quoting Hillary Clinton favorably, look out the window for flying pigs, but this is the spirit of unity I'm after in this post): "We must reach across the lines that divide us not with pointing fingers, but with outstretched hands."

1.  On the one side, there are "Christian" groups painting homosexuality as somehow worse than other sins. 

2.  On the other side, there is the oft-repeated formulation, "Just substitute 'black' for 'gay' or 'interracial marriage' for 'same sex marriage' and you'll see how this is exactly the same as things that went on during the Civil Rights movement."

Before I go any further with this--because I am not writing out of anger, ill will, or the desire to stir up hurt--the disclosure portion of the program.  I'm a Christian (mainline Protestant), so I do believe the passage in Corinthians that instructs us " 9Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters nor adulterers nor male prostitutes nor homosexual offenders 10nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. 11And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God" (I Corinthians 6:9-11). 

Logical Inconsistency Number 1: The Christian groups that try to paint homosexuality as an unforgiveable thing are ignoring, oh, 90 percent of this and other teachings on forgiveness.  The point, as I understand it, is not to point fingers at "the gays" and say "Bad bad bad!" but the point is that all humans do things that God does not like, and yet all remain eligible for His love and forgiveness, and all ought to be treated and treat one another with the respect and love due God's creation.  I may be heterosexual, but I've committed at least four of the sins in that little passage alone, and twelve other sins I can think of just today . . . that is the point.  Pointing fingers at others and trying to judge them?  That would be one more sin on the pile.  So I devoutly wish that "Christian" protest groups would realize that public judgment of other sinners (read, "others who belong to the group all humans") is a sin in itself and act with love, not shame.

Politically, I'm a friendly, cuddly Republican, so while I would not expect to see religiously consecrated same-sex marriages, I'm fully in favor of civil unions or whatever term a state chooses, with all the same legal rights for partners that husbands and wives enjoy.  I do agree that the term "marriage" shouldn't be changed or extended in definition, not because I'm some sort of paranoid homophobe, but because a same-sex union is factually different from a heterosexual union.  If both are going to be legally recognized, call them something different.  One of the slippery slope (sorry!  writing teacher!) arguments that gets tossed around is "legalizing gay marriage will lead to legalized polygamy!"  There again, while I do not personally believe in it, if states want to legalize polygamous unions among consenting adults, more power to them; I'd again want them to have a specific name. 

Short version: "Judge not, that ye be not judged" (Matthew 7:1), and in my ideal world, every consenting adult has the legal right to whatever relationship he or she chooses, all clearly labelled in and protected by the law--apples are apples; oranges are oranges; bananas are bananas--everyone's legally equal, and everyone knows what's what.  As the great Florence King once wrote, "I don't care what people do to each other, but I care deeply what they do to the English language."

Logical Inconsistency #2: The other bromide that bothers me as both a writing teacher and a human being is the simple equation that's all too often made between racism and homophobia.  Yes, prejudice is prejudice, and all of it is wrong--see above.  However, it is not all the same, and people's experiences receiving or avoiding prejudice are not all the same.  [Looks around for pitchforks and torches] When it comes to dealing with prejudice day in, day out, homosexual persons have choices that members of racial minorities do not have.

 I use the loaded word "choice" very much on purpose.  Think of the very term "coming out of the closet," which implies something that's been able to be  hidden and has been deliberately revealed.  One of my dearest, closest friends was closeted all throughout college.  He dated women, was presumed by all and sundry to be heterosexual (though I always kind of knew, and when he came out to me, doing so very nervously and with a lot of hesitation because of the kind of nasty "Christians" who'd given him reason to fear my reaction, I yelled at him, "Is that all?  You think I didn't know?  You think I mind?  You had me scared that you were actually dying or something with all your nerves; don't ever scare me that way again!"), didn't get called awful homophobic names, didn't get stared at by proprietors of businesses in our little college town, got a great job right out of school, and generally enjoyed all the conscious and unconscious privileges our culture grants to straight white men.  When he chose to come out, pursue a lifelong relationship with a male partner, and participate in specifically homosexual groups and activities (political activism, socializing at gay bars, et al), he chose fully and freely, as an adult, that any risks were outweighed, for him, by benefits of how he would live.  Even to this day, though, if he wants to or if he needs to, he can go somewhere without his partner, even someplace as simple as the grocery store, and enjoy all the privileges our culture consciously and unconsciously would assign to a presumed straight white man.

 Some folks here on OS have written about their own experiences in the closet, sometimes by choice in protection of family/self or livelihood.  Various professional athletes (Esera Tuaola, Billy Beane) and celebrities (Richard Chamberlain, George Takei) come out late in their careers or after retirement and say things like, "I knew it wasn't safe before."  They had choices, and those choices let them avoid inconveniences or even real dangers associated with prejudice.

I know, however, plenty of other people who have never in their lives had a choice about dealing with prejudice.  My best friend of 22 years was born in Bangladesh but has spent pretty much her entire life in the US.  Shortly after 9/11, her parents' car was vandalized in their driveway at night.  When I expressed concern, wondered if they knew who did it, et al., she said, resigned, "Hey, we're the only brown family in the neighborhood."  She can't put her skin in the closet.

Another friend (this story is actually funny in a sad, people-are-dumb sort of way) is of German and Thai descent, and thus happens to have olive-y skin and black hair.  She's been told on one memorable occasion, "You damn Mexicans are ruining the country."  She can't put her skin (or other people's dumb assumptions) in the closet.

Now to the heart of it, the first man I ever considered marrying ("The First," of my "Opposite of Seven-Year Itch" post).  He's an African-American man who also happens to be very large and coach football for a living.  We both lived in the South when we met; one time he returned from visiting an African-American male friend in another Southern city and commented, "He gets treated like dirt.  I guess people leave me alone because they're scared of me."  Even my "scary" friend, however, has gotten his fair share of tickets for Driving While Black, gets dragged into a lot of professional duties for diversity reporting reasons (my cynical/supportive response is always, "Buddy, take it and build your resume!"), has complained of his current home town "I am the only black person here," and seven years ago said something to me that echoes like it was yesterday every time I get upset upon hearing the "homophobia=racism" trope. 

There had been an item in the news about a group of young black men in the nearest large city who ended up getting arrested for vandalism (or something else relatively unserious and youthful) during an African-American fraternity event.  He relayed the news to me, paused, and then said, "I hate it when stuff like this happens.  It does not reflect well."  I was stopped cold.  He was a gainfully employed, bill paying, all around nice guy young professional, but he knew that in some twisted way his life could be affected by some total strangers who happened to have the same color skin doing something dumb as kids.  I've never in my life had to give it a second thought when a young white woman with a WASPy name commits a crime.   He can't put his skin in the closet.

I understand that the point (one of them, anyway) of comparing gay rights struggles to 2oth century Civil Rights struggles is to build solidarity among oppressed groups--Langston Hughes did this beautifully across racial and ethnic groups in "I, Too" and "Let America Be America Again."  Because we can all choose what we tell the world about our sexuality but can't choose whether or not the world sees our race, I always fear that equating homophobia and racism somehow devalues or misrepresents the struggles of racial minorities, historically and today.

The problem, as I hope I've illustrated, is that (the classic Eddie Murphy Saturday Night Live sketch aside) for most people, most of the time, there is no "ethnic closet."  From the moment we're born, we can't leave the house without carrying with us all the privileges, prejudices, and external assumptions associated with our genders and ethnicities. 

I walk out my door, and it's obvious to all that I'm a white woman.  As for the fact that I'm also Republican, Christian, and heterosexual--those are details I can reveal or not at will.  My friend from earlier in the post walks out the door and is clearly a white man; no one knows until he tells them that he's also homosexual and a Democrat.  My best friend walks out the door and can't but deal with the cultural realities of being a South Asian American woman; The First walks out the door and can't but deal with the cultural realities of being an African-American man.

 This post is long enough, and I'm sure controversial enough, though I hope never ever unkind, and I still don't have any answers.  What I keep coming back to, though, is that while one may not have a choice about sexual orientation, one does have a choice about whether, when, and with whom to share information about one's sexuality.  One definitely has no choice about one's skin color, and one has no choice about sharing that information with the world. 

Everyone, please, comment all you like.  Debate, disagree, tell me I'm wrong.  Monte, if you're here, poke holes in my amateur theology.  One more Bible verse before I put away the soapbox--I do ask that, if a debate unfolds here, we debate and discuss with respect for one another's different views and experiences and with the understanding that "A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger" (Proverbs 15:1).  That to me is what so much of this issue is about--words used harshly, words used imprecisely, words used to fight with instead of talk to one another.

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I hate to be the first to comment because I don't know. I just don't know. I am not homophobic, I am not racist. I don't know if the 2 are comparable. I could analyze this to death and still come to no firm conclusion other than that both homophobia and racism are wrong.
Wonderful, thought provoking, sleep depriving post. Thank you.
Brito, I appreciate your contribution to the discussion. You make some valid points about the differences between racism and homophobia, in particular that one cannot closet the color of one's skin.

We have fairly few recent examples of civil rights struggles in this country as vivid as what occurred in the 20th Century (and is still continuing in the 21st), which may partially account for its use as a parallel.

The whole thing gets convoluted fairly quickly - in my experience, a frank discussion between 2 people is rarely as heated as the dogpiles which ensue when publicly debated. Between definitions, emotions, beliefs, experiences, "appropriate" examples, political correctness and all things in between . . . add to that the defensiveness of both sides feeling attacked by the other . . . it feels like we're all pretty well screwed.

As for the religion thing - the illogic you point out is pretty on point, IF you believe homosexuality to be a sin. That is a whole other discussion, however.

I may be back. I'm tired of feeling pissed off about the whole damn thing, not at you, mind you, just at the whole thing. I don't want to lose. I don't want to compromise. I don't want to be worn out by those who simply have more energy and louder voices and more fear-inducing propaganda.
Nice job. It is I think somewhat different, although people have "gaydar' to a point, so they kind of know anyway, usually.
so... because a gay person can choose to pretend not to be gay, homosexual discrimination is different from racial discrimination?

i'm sorry, but that just isn't true. one of the most distressing legal ideas from the racially bigoted past, was the one-drop rule. many many people who looked and acted white were treated differently because of their birth records, once they drew attention to themselves.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-drop_rule

i think your post leaves a lot to be desired. you really seem to be applauding the closet as a device to promote equality, because minorities can choose to hide amongst the majority. while i don't disapprove of the people who choose to do that, i do think it's despicable to use those people as an excuse to hold back the few who would like to live openly and freely like you do.

also, why would you defend a word at the expense of people being treated equally under the law? that mystifies me, and you don't explain why that must be. no one has ever explained what would change about the definition of marriage. i made a pact with my spouse to beat back his family and strangers with the law if it ever becomes necessary. traditionally, my dad was supposed to sell me to the highest bidder. clearly, marriage has changed a lot in the last 200 years, and that's why i won't defend it as a concept at the expense of real people.
Walter--"sleep depriving"? Wow. Best compliment ever. Thank you. I'm glad you don't have answers; that's my whole point here, is that maybe there are none, and thus love and listening could go a long way.

Owl--thanks for the generous spirit in which you've received this. I was actually inspired here, among many sources, by your recent post about voluntarily closeting at your son's school. If you were running into racial or gender prejudice, you wouldn't have a workaround available, and then what the heck would you do? Something else The First used to say to me was, "If we got married, in my family, you'd be the only white person. What would you do?"

Don--thanks buddy. Thanks for making me blog here.

B--thanks for dropping by. Please re-read if you care to continue the discussion, because you've missed my point. I made no judgment about "the closet" one way or another.

And bringing up "one drop" is a straw man. Yes, passing was another artifact of our country's tragic racial history, but for the vast majority of people, there is no ambiguity about the race(s) or gender to which we belong.

We choose whether or not to reveal information about our sexuality, religion, political affiliation, and so on, and we often make different choices in different situations. My students don't know my religious or political affiliation or sexual preference, but I have no choice about whether or not they know I'm a white woman.

We can't choose whether or not to reveal information about our race and gender to everyone we ever encounter. That to me is the crux of the issue--that some prejudices can be avoided/hidden from and others cannot, and it seems to me unfair to be overly eager to equate them. That's not to say analogies can't be drawn, but they ought to be drawn a lot more carefully and with more nuance than is done in our sound-bite culture.

I don't know whether people are born gay or not--I don't claim to have that answer either. My friend discussed in the post, who waited until after college come out, has, however, chosen to live a "visibly gay" life. He could also have chosen to live celibately and never confirm or deny his orientation, and continue to enjoy all the privileges our society gives straight white men.

My best friend does not have any way, for even one second in her life, to make anyone see her as anything other than a South Asian American woman. The First can't ever, for one moment in his life, make a choice that will allow him to assume the dominant position in the culture. The experiences are materially different.

About the terminology: part of it is just being a nerdy writing teacher and liking for words to be used in a clear manner. We already have a legal construct called "marriage"; if we're going to have a new legal construct, we ought to call it something else. Also, others here and all over the web have made the point much more eloquently than I that if the struggle is really for legal equality, then it shouldn't matter whether it's called "marriage" or "marshmallow."

If the word marriage is so important, then people need to be forthright about why. Here again, I'm talking about legalistic language that would be in actual statutes. If two women want to get a civil union and then refer to one another as "wife" socially, fine with me. To my mind, that level of legal nicety is no different from my own plan, should I ever marry, to maintain my name just as it's been since I was born on a legal and professional basis, but to use my husband's name socially if that's what people want to do.
Civil unions - fine. Sort out your personal living arrangements any way that works for you. Seriously, I don't much care. Call it marriage, call it whatever - still don't care. Write your wills in favor of each other, have your medical plans incorporate each other, buy a house together -still don't much care. In the words of Mrs. Patrick Campbell, "I don't care what people do in the bed-chamber, as long as they're not doing it in the road and frightening the horses.
Formal, religious marriage, in a church, vows before God and all that - well, if that is what your particular congregation/denomination accepts - well, good for you, and I still don't much care. That's between you, your particular community and God. The thing is - what seems to be happening in a lot of cases - is that what is being demanded, is that people approve. And that's a country-mile difference between tolerance and approval.
I might not approve of what you are doing, and how you arrange your life, but I will accept that you have a right to do as you see fit. This is, as we are intermittently reminded, a free country. The sticky part of the thing seems to me that approval is demanded. It is not enough that we accept, let alone, let people do their own thing - but that our approval is being demanded of us. And that is the unacceptable demand, in the eyes of a substantial portion of the American public, in a lot of mostly-flyover communities. Toleration -hey, it's there, out here in flyover country. You got it - no one really wants to do stoning, or hanging, or interesting tortures with whips and hot irons - it's OK to be gay, a lot of our interesting, cool and original friends are gay. It's just that we object to having approval extorted out of us. It may seem like an academic matter - acceptance, approval, all the same thing, in't it? But it's not - it's two different things. Just because I don't have a problem with the first, doesn't mean I am all about the second.

You can paint your living room avocado green with harvest-gold trim and fill it with Danish moderne furniture and Precious Moments accessories. Your living room, your choices - I accept that.
But I don't approve. I wouldn't make a big thing of it in public by saying so, and I would resent someone forcing the issue by making me say so, one way or the other. But I still wouldn't approve. And that's where the problem is - muddling the difference between tolerance and approval.
My .o2 worth. Your mileage may vary.
Brito – I’m trying, and if that post promoted thought, then it’s worth it. In direct reply to your comments to me, yes, it is a choice that I have. I have the choice to remain closeted regarding my son. I stand by it as the right thing to do, for now, in this case. It is a choice that I have, just as NOT holding my wife’s hand in public, NOT appearing at her workplace, and going places (including family gatherings and the local grocery store) alone are choices. Those are choices that you had too, with The First. Did you exercise that choice? Did he? Why or why not?

In my family, and in my wife’s family we are considered the only gay people (I have suspicions about 2 of my cousins, but whatever. Fundamentalism has a way of making people toe the company line.). Had you married The First, at least the law would have recognized you, even if your families didn’t.

More to the content of your post, though, it’s true that one cannot put one’s skin in the closet. If I put on a dress, I look like a boy in a dress – pretty much always have. Makeup does little for me. Short of changing my body type, mode of dress, vocal pitch when speaking, posture, and perhaps personality, I will be fairly easily identified as a lesbian (in polite company). My energy does not say “woman” in the straight, conventional sense. (Can I be sure I don’t face gender discrimination? I don’t sit around worrying about it.)

Some of the issues I face, as myself, are similar to what you describe. Some people leave me alone because they’re scared of me. I get dragged into conversations as a token minority. I often seem to be the only dyke in town (because I don’t visibly pass the “farm wife” test). There are some others, primarily from “the wrong side of the tracks.” They are sometimes in trouble with the law – it does not reflect well. Any time a boy is molested by a man, (or a girl by a woman, though it happens more rarely) in spite of the statistical and psychological research which shows that the perpetrator usually identifies as “straight” and is simply a twisted pedophile, it does not reflect well.

I suppose that racism is different than homophobia in terms of a perceived availability of choices the potential victims of either may have. The fruits of racism and homophobia, in my opinion, may be similar.
Racism and homophobia aren't really the same for Christians. The bible says nothing about blacks being immoral. It is not as neutral on homosexuality:

Leviticus 18:22 Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.

Leviticus 20:13 If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
Incidentally, I'm still thinking about this. It may provoke yet another post - hopefully in a good way. Thanks, Brito.

@SgtMom - Your comments in particular have me pondering as well.