Francesca Biller

Francesca Biller
Location
San Francisco, California, United States
Birthday
February 02
Title
Comedian, Award Winning Investigative Journalist, Op Ed Writer, Political Satirist, Author
Bio
Award Winning Investigative Journalist, Author, Political Satirist and Comedian for Print, Radio and T.V. Though she is best known for her hard-core investigative reporting for which she has received numerous awards including The Edward R. Murrow award, two Golden Mike’s and four Society of Professional Journalism awards for Radio Documentaries and Investigative Hard News Reporting, she now focuses her talents on Humor, Political satire, Essays and a forthcoming novel about World War II. Francesca’s recent work includes controversial and comedic articles about what it was like to grow up in a mixed multicultural and interfaith home with a Jewish-Russian father and Buddhist-Japanese mother in Los Angeles, with Op Eds published in The Huffington Post, Salon.com, The Jewish Journal of Los Angeles, The Jewish News Weekly of San Francisco, Interfaithfamily.com, and many other publications. Her greatest inspiration from writers and comics such as Mark Twain, John Steinbeck, James Baldwin, Woody Allen, Groucho Marx, Lenny Bruce and Mel Brooks. As a serious reporter for more than 15 years, Francesca now appreciates Mark Twain when he said, “Get your facts first and then distort them as much as you please.” Francesca is currently writing a novel about World War II that is set in Hawaii and Europe about the 442nd Purple Heart Battalion, the most highly decorated infantry in United States history, comprised one hundred percent by Japanese Americans. While most Japanese relatives of soldiers from the mainland were interned after the bombing attack on Pearl Harbor due to extreme racism, Japanese citizens from Hawaii were not as it was not considered economically feasible as the Japanese population was too large. Two of Francesca's uncles were part of the 442nd and both were received Bronze Hearts and Purple Stars.

DECEMBER 7, 2011 7:31PM

How Japanese American Soldiers responded to Pearl Harbor

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While most Americans think back on the attack of Pearl Harbor by the Imperial Japanese Navy more than 70 years ago,  they are immediately filled with feelings of unspeakable horror and justifiable anger about the infamous day that changed the United States forever.

This was a surprise attack on American soil wherein 2,402 innocent Americans were killed,  1,282 were wounded and most devastatingly . . .  when the spirit of the country became demoralized as our country realized perhaps for the first time how vulnerable we really were were as a people and as a nation.

But what is not widely known by many Americans is the unrivaled and courageous performance of the 442nd Battalion,  a unit comprised 100 percent of Japanese Americans, forever known as the most highly decorated infantry in the history of the United States Armed Forces for their commended unbridled bravery and service.

As most Japanese in mainland states were inhumanely forced to survive in internment camps on a moment's notice with their land, possessions, businesses, freedoms and dignity taken away,  young Japanese American men nonetheless immediately enlisted and volunteered in the efforts of the war; even those whose families were forced to live in camps.

In some instances,  many of these soldiers felt even more patriotism, wanting to prove their allegiance to the country they were born and raised in, and to show the world that they were in fact, true and red-blooded Americans.

Three of my uncles from Hawaii eagerly volunteered as part of the 442nd,  although their families were allowed to keep their homes and businesses and were not interned as it would have severely devastated the state's economy as approximately two-thirds of the population were of Japanese descent during this period.   

One veteran uncle who recently turned 90 told me a story about how, after he was severely wounded by a gun shot to his arm, carried a man twice his weight over his shoulder to safety across a fast-moving river for more than a mile to safety.

He said he didn't hesitate or give it a second thought to save a fellow soldier he didn't even know, because it was his duty and mission as a dedicated soldier and in his words "No man is more or less important than any other.

The motto for the 442nd Battalion was "Go For Broke". 

John J. McClay, Assistant Secretary of War said the following about the 442nd Infantry, "I cannot say that their  "Go For Broke'  service has ever been adequately honored,  but I do know that any objective appraisal of the record of this unit will place it high up in the annals of our military history," McClay said.

"Whether in France, Italy or elsewhere, I know of no other units in the American Army that fought and persevered more gallantly than did those Nisei companies and battalions."

Their unit fight song was: 

"We're the boys of Hawai'i nei--  We'll fight for you And the Red, White and Blue, And Go to the Front. . . .  And Back to Honolulu!  . . .    Fighting for dear old Uncle Sam! . . . .  Go For Broke!  HOOH!  We don't give a damn!   . . . . We'll round up the Huns-   At the point of our guns-  And victory will be ours!   . . . GO FOR BROKE!  FOUR-FOUR -TWO!  And victory will be ours!"

While their victory was certainly bright insofar as their unparalleled valor, courage and humbled honor,  they suffered great losses as fearless and determined soldiers. The 442nd Regimental Combat Team fought primarily in Europe beginning in 1944 and was a self-sufficient force who became highly decorated after fighting battles in Italy, Southern France and Germany, winning 21 Medals of Honor, 52 Distinguished Service Crosses, 560 Silver Stars, 4,000 Bronze Stars and 9,486 Purple Hearts.

Officially, the casualty numbers which combines those KIA -Killed in Action with MIA- Missing in Action including those wounded and removed from action totals as a fraction of all who served, extremely high. 

As in all families, there is  "that one story"  that both seers and bonds a legacy together,  and in my family,  our tale is one of hidden and untold stories,  bravery, historical intrigue and a proud legacy for which I will be forever be both appreciative and indebted to as both a citizen as thus country and as a human being.

As I am about to embark on a journey to my mother's homeland of Hawaii to interview my veteran uncles and learn about their first-hand experiences during World War II,  this is a trip like none I will ever have the opportunity to take again as I will hear truths and stories previously untold, and surely never to be forgotten once they are shared and revealed.   

My mother was about seven years-old when the infamous attack on Pearl Harbor ensued and spewed shockwaves and fear throughout the nation,  and for her, framed her childhood,  her life-story, and the community in which she lived in a tangible, volatile and dramatic way.

The immediate decision of my uncles and most young Japanese American men to volunteer in the war's efforts was a respectful one,  although it proved a hardship when so many young men suddenly left their small communities behind for unknown territory and deadly conditions on the battlefronts in Europe.   

My family,  thankfully were able to sustain their acres of coffee farmlands which they had toiled and worked on for two generations.  While the men left for war, the women, including my mother, aunts and grandmother fought stoically to maintain the daily struggles on their own battlefront at home, maintaining their land and their morale, as women have historically managed during wartime. 

Because Japanese culture by nature is very private and does not believe in self-promotion or talking too much, be it positively or negatively--  even having a word in their language  "hagi"  which means  "shame"  if one is thought to brag;  sadly, one the results of this Japanese cultural trait is that many Americans do not know much if anything about the 442nd during the Second World War.  

As a small child I vividly remember my uncles discussing how they felt it was their "duty and "calling"  to enlist in the war on behalf of America, and how they never considered any other possibility.  

My mother, who was only a little girl at the time, said she does not remember hesitation, question, conflict or caution as to whether or not her brothers would risk their lives and fight overseas, and that is was inarguably  "the right thing to do." 

On one particularly balmy day at dusk near calm Hawaiian waters not far from my family farm where we came together in late summers I recall my grandfather speak about how it was both a glorious and difficult period to be alive. 

In his words, "Japanese -Americans were as American as anyone else", and his sons fought bravely, as they were expected to do, alongside Caucasians, African-Americans, and anyone else willing to risk their lives for the country they so loved and belonged to.

Thankfully,  I have two uncles who remain alive today to tell their stories about what it was like to serve as soldiers during World War II, and I look forward to hearing first-hand about their personal accounts.  Their stories will no doubt be akin to many other soldiers who fought, yet different insofar as the double edged sword of facing racism and bigotry both overseas and on the home front.  

As more World War II Veterans pass away each day, bringing many of their valuable stories along with them to their graves for eternity, the impetus to share their experiences becomes more crucial by the day.

As for my long-awaited interviews with both of my uncles, I picture us underneath a Hawaiian Banyan tree on a windswept afternoon under clear island skies. I am as calm and still as the ocean as I listen with bated breath to their quiet memories that will be filled with thunderous, stormy and sentimental tales of young soldiers who fought for this country some 70 years ago, but never to be forgotten.

Inouye 

Photo of Hawaii State Senator Daniel Inouye, who served as part of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was awarded a Bronze Heart, a Distinguished Service Cross, a Purple Heart, and a Medal of Honor for his bravery and service during World War II 

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This is a important and heartfelt piece. Beautiful. Maybe I'm one of the few who am familiar with the heroic sacrifices and bravery of the "Go for Broke" 442nd...but it is an important story and should be a companion piece when we remember the attack on Pearl Harbour.
I recall Sen Inouye relating a tale of how he was refused a haircut by a barber in Oakland, CA on his return from Europe - in uniform, with an empty sleeve from the loss of his right arm in action.
I think you're little off in your estimate of 2/3 of the population being of Japanese descent - more like 1/3. Though nowadays with over half of the marriages in Hawaii being interracial, it's sort of hard to define who is what!
One veteran of the 100th Infantry Battalion of the 442nd returned to Hilo on the Big Island and opened Cafe 100, still there and serving "good grinds" on a daily basis. My favorite when I lived close by was the Mahi-mahi Loco!
http://www.cafe100.com/about-us.html