cindy capitani

cindy capitani
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wordsmith. left the paragraph factory for a private atelier. www.cindycapitani.net follow me on Twitter @cindycap

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Editor’s Pick
APRIL 15, 2010 10:21AM

Apple isn't wrong to snub Pulitzer winner's iPhone App

Rate: 4 Flag

It’s troubling, but understandable, that Apple refused first-time-ever online Pulizter winner Mark Fiore’s iPhone app because it makes fun of public figures, a violation of its Developer Program License Agreement.

As Neiman Labs points out, Fiore made journalism and Internet history in winning a Pulitzer; it’s never been done before. As an online-only editorial cartoonist, his work was seen as brilliant enough to warrant recognition by the most notable journalism award.

So why the snub by Apple? Don’t they do have a sense of humor? Or are they just so politically correct we should all be a little scared?

At first glance, I was, actually, quite scared. As a journalist and citizen of a seemingly free world, I immediately thought of the movie “V for Vendetta” and its 10-issue comic book series by the same name.

For anyone who doesn’t know, “V” is a masked figure that brings the lay people of a furturistic, tolitarian United Kingdom together by using terrorist tactics. The UK he’s fighting is one that, among many other things, doesn’t allow ridicule of its public figures.

The United States is unique in its allowing – even encouraging – the poking fun of elected and wannabe officials. Can you imagine a world without Tina Fey’s Sarah Palin or Darrell Hammond’s Bill Clinton.

But, the US is also known for capitalism, entrepreneurism, small business, big business, Wall Street. That’s where Apple lies.

Apple’s duty is not to the world of free speech, but to big business and stockholders. Making fun of public figures? Could be bad for business. Better to be neutral, offer up tools, the weather and horoscopes.

As a newspaper editor, I’ve seen how the iPhone – and the Blackberry and Droid – have changed how reporters do their jobs. It’s not because papers hand them out, or ask them to do things differently; it’s just because as reporters, they have these tools in their pockets and purses and can offer on-the-scene updates at no extra charge. Everyone is using them. It’s amazing.

If editorial page editors start using them too – say to post cartoons or make fun of public figures in columns or blogs – it’s not a violation of Apple’s Terms of Service, which is the beauty of social media, and the beauty of a free market.

Apple perhaps cannot give license to an application that might offend a consumer. But consumer to consumer offenses? Bring it on.

And this too is the power of the media, and the power of free speech. We can offer up opinions and facts, humor and research, and combination of all, on a variety of platforms. 

Apple isn’t wrong, though I wish they would change their rules to suit my needs and opinions and recognize that I represent their customer base even though I don’t use an iPhone but do use a iBook and an iPod.

Hmmm. See? Apple is smart.

 

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Interesting and important story, Cindy. Thanks for posting it.
So what exactly does this application do, and how does it work?
"Better to be neutral, offer up tools, the weather and horoscopes."

true for the device, but content should be free to be...
Um, if MSNBC can have an editorial cartoon app, why can't Fiore? The great Apple consistent inconsistency app approval process strikes again.
thanks kathy.

mishima666 it's an editorial cartoon app -- except as of right now you can't get get it on your phone. tho i think if you googled around ...

content should be free brian. your're so right on that
the iphone is very significant as a "first mover" and has intense initial momentum, but it will eventually inevitably lose out to more open systems eg the Gphone, and I hope Fiore immediately signs up for the Gphone. look at Mac-- 2% market share on pcs or something like that. its just a matter of time on "app phones".... stevie wonder boy still hasnt figured this out.... its deja vu all over again
In the late 18th, the 19th, and early 20th centuries, as industrialization spread across America, "company towns" began to be formed, small communities centered around a factory  --  towns in which a corporation owned the real estate, built the housing for the workers, and generally ran the local governments. Included among the amenities there were generally "company stores" to provide the workers with foodstuffs, clothing, fabrics, hardware goods, and the like. In time, these stores came to be considered symbols of oppression.

Wikipedia, for example, notes this often was "an arrangement in which employees are paid in commodities or some currency substitute (referred to as scrip), rather than with standard money. This limits employees' ability to choose how to spend their earnings—generally to the benefit of the employer. As an example, scrip might be usable only for the purchase of goods at a "company store" where prices are set artificially high.

"While this system had long existed in many parts of the world, it became widespread in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, as industrialization left many poor, unskilled workers without other means to support themselves and their families. The practice has been widely criticized as exploitative and similar in effect to slavery, and has been outlawed in many parts of the world."

Paying the workers in scrip and forcing them thereby to buy at the company store was the heart of the system. This was the time of the foundation of many of the great American fortunes  --  the times we associate with the names of Robber Barons and industrial and financial magnates such as Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Astor, Harriman, and the like.

Something similar has been approached, but until recently been never realized in the new world of data handling. 

Imagine, for example, the furor that would arise today were Microsoft to engineer a new Windows operating system that would prevent totally using any word processor other than its own WORD application. In point of fact, critics have asserted that earlier versions of Windows, while not preventing using outside software, did indeed offer certain specific operating advantages to Microsoft's own spreadsheet, display, and word handling programs. And only this year did the European Union force Microsoft to present other internet browsers than its own EXPLORER on an equal footing in the latest version of WIndows.

But Apple, always fiercely defended by its ultra-loyal devoted partisans, has seemingly managed to create its own "company store," successfully selling one data handling device to which it totally controls normal access, the iPhone, and now presumably, the iPad to come.

I write as one who bought the original Macintosh, upgraded through the years, using the computers to manage two medical offices, even wrote two (functional but not totally successful, alas) commercially available programs for it (a physician's California office billing relational data base program---this being surprisingly complex  --  and also a teleprompter simulator that simultaneously, while presenting scrolling words under speed control to a laptop user, also showed synchronized slides and videos to the audience), and has generally appreciated Apple's offerings through the years. But I nonetheless look with growing disappointment at the company's restrictions on outside resources, and its censorship or suppression of software it finds objectionable  --  sometimes disgracefully on purely competitive business grounds.

Certainly, Apple has the right to sell what it wishes in its own stores, internet-based or in reality. But preventing others from selling software to its products? That's precisely the 21st century update of the "company store." And forbidding outside developers to speak out about their relations with Apple -- is this not Big Brother in action?

When commentators have been critical on this point, Apple devotees have responded: "It's a company, and they can do what they want."  And also, "There are contracts for the developers, and they signed them willingly."

Those writers are displaying a woeful misunderstanding or lack of knowledge of the law. There is a reason, for example, why in the splendid film and later television series, THE PAPER CHASE, about a beginning law student, the sternly curmudgeon professor, portrayed by the magnificent John Houseman, thundered: "I teach you to think like a lawyer!" and had, as his subject, the most important first-year law course, Contracts. Because, as every law student rapidly learns, just because both sides have signed a piece of paper with words written on it, a valid contract is not thereby created. There are many, many reasons such paper agreement can be considered invalid---and chief among them being a finding by a judge that its provisions are against "public policy."

So as a former attorney, I think there is a reasonable probability that many if not most, of the provisions of Apple's absurdly restrictive "contract" with developers for its iPhone (and presumably iPad) system would be voided with a court challenge, since they are clearly against certain public policies. Attempting to forbid, by a specific provision, an outside developer from speaking out about relations with Apple, and about the contractual provisions themselves, is certainly a BIG BROTHER, perhaps Fascistic, tactic! Should this muzzling not be against public policy?

Monopoly avoidance is another such public policy, and indeed, one that has led to various forms of  legislation in many countries. Microsoft certainly did not have an absolute operating system monopoly in Europe, since the Macintosh OS and various open source operating systems are in widespread use there. Nonetheless the EU concluded there was a sufficient monopoly interest that Windows could no longer be permitted to favor Microsoft's Explorer.

So how then, can Apple's more restrictive closure of its systems for the iPhone and iPad be defended? My guess here to that this "company store" policy can also be voided, because Apple does have a quasi-monopoly, established by its restrictive operating systems, over the hardware universe it has pioneered.

Another legally valid reason for considering a contract invalid is that it is not the result of legitimate "bargaining" between the signatories, in that one side has a significant advantage. This is called a "contract of adhesion," and can thereby be voided. Can any Apple functionary or fan maintain that an iPod, iPhone, iPad developer can bargain, on an equal footing, with Apple?

Dr. A. N. Feldzamen
3 Arrowood Lane
Ithaca, New York 14850-9793
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alfeld@twcny.rr.com
no one is forced to buy a apple product and also once bought you are legaly free to unlock it and install any software on it you see fit (cydia is a good example) so this whole discussion is only showing the lack of info the writers have.