Clay Farris Naff's Blog

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Clay Farris Naff

Clay Farris Naff
Location
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68502
Birthday
April 03
Bio
Clay Farris Naff (claynaff.com) is a science writer with a special interest in the rational reconciliation of religions with science. You can follow him at Twitter @claynaff, or visit his religion blog at www.huffingtonpost.com/clay-naff An award-winning journalist and author, he has been a science-and-religion columnist for the Metanexus Institute, an editor for Greenhaven Press, and a freelance writer for various publications, including most recently Earth magazine and The Humanist.

JANUARY 21, 2010 8:04AM

Do Women Secretly Tell Men When It's Time to Have Sex?

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Baboon in heat

     I have to admit that after all these years, sex is still a mystery to me. Especially human sex. Not that I've tried any other kind.
    What I'm trying to say here is that for all that biologists and other researchers have learned about human sexuality, there are still some fundamental mysteries. A new study published this week deepens one of them. Why is that in women, as opposed to, oh, I don't know, let's say, baboons, the estrus cycle is concealed?
     Contrary to what certain poets and humorists say, there is no "mating season" for humans. Stranger still, in any given month there is no obvious way for a man to tell if a woman is ready to conceive. So, humans have sex on a regular basis year-round -- at least until they get married. (Settle down, only kidding.)
    This is in stark contrast to many other critters -- including most of our primate relatives. If you're a male baboon, knowing when to mate is no problem. Female baboons in estrus practically put billboards on their rears saying "Get It Here!"
    Not so with women. However, according to Dr. Jon Maner, lead researcher in the Florida State study, the scent of a woman in heat is enough to send a man's testosterone on the boil. He and his colleagues got women to wear T-shirts to bed during various phases of their monthly cycle. They then had men sniff the T-shirts, along with some that hadn't been worn at all. The men who sniffed the T-shirts of fertile women experienced a significant rise in their testosterone level.
    Maner calls this a smoking gun. Together with other evidence of subtle female estrus signaling, he says it clearly demonstrates that women guide men's sexual behavior toward intercourse at the time likeliest to result in pregnancy. (You can hear my interview with him online this Saturday at 8:30 a.m. CST on kzum.org.)
    Maybe. But other studies of human sexuality don't support the conclusion that increased testosterone correlates with well-timed intercourse.
    Besides, the whole business of concealed estrus seems strange. Why so coy? Some researchers have speculated that women evolved to disguise their estrus so that they could keep one or more men hanging around the old cave  at all times.
    Again, maybe. But then men evolved Moe's Tavern. Move, countermove.
    Anyway, if women are signaling men via their scent, I think this may fall into the category of Nature's Mistakes. Just as women persist in the misguided idea that men notice their shoes, choosing scents for signals seems deeply mistaken. Generally, men are oblivious to the smell of old socks, spilled beer, and wet dogs. Why should they notice something so subtle?
    Or perhaps it's quite ingenious. After all, if a woman wants to manipulate a man, the very best way to do it is without his ever knowing it happened. And if it all ends happily in sex, who's to complain?
   

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 If you like this, pass it on. You may also wish to read my religion blog at The Huffington Post : http://www.huffingtonpost.com/clay-naff

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animals, evolution, science, sex, women, men

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Great Post, with a lot to think about. Thank you. Why so coy? don't know, with have to take more notice next time. r
When it comes to picking up signals from females, I wonder if it's our "Jacobsen's Organ" hard at work again. No, not that organ, the one in our noses -- our auxiliary olfactory sensor, also known as the vomeronasal organ. It detects "scents" that go straight to the amygdala and hypothalamus regions of the brain, never registering as a smell. It picks up pheromones, for example. Do women emit pheromones during estrus? From a quick web search I see that sows do, so it's possible that women do as well. If so, women are not concealing their condition at all, but transmitting it to men subconsciously. How devious is nature?
OK, let's see, I don't think the research says women are telling men when to have sex. It sounds like it's all happening on a biological level, without conscious input from either party.

Also, re/ why humans engage regardless of the estrus cycle ... um, sex has a lot of adaptive benefits besides reproduction, such as stress relief and generating positive feelings. It can be a great emotional lubricant in a long-term relationship.
human sex seems to have a lot to do with cuckolding.... which the invisible female fertility may play into
As fun as all this is to think about, just buy her a couple of drinks. Watch.
Thanks for all your comments. It is fascinating to realize how much is going on below the surface in us. However, we should keep a few caveats in mind. First, the research is far from complete. Second, the theoretical explanations are likewise partial at best. And third, whatever genetic tendencies there may be in us, they are mediated and sometimes repudiated by culture and individual determination. Cheers, Clay