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danadug

danadug
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Quicksilver Girl
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I am journalist originally from NYC tri-state area now living in northern Rocky Mountains where I write and blog. Mother of two, gardener, sometime actress, music producer.

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Editor’s Pick
MAY 5, 2009 4:44PM

Newspapers in a state of flux

Rate: 3 Flag

The other day I saw “State of Play.” Is this just another forgettable title for yet another by-the-books thriller? Well yes and no. Though a bit convoluted it’s also an edgy, and nearly-noir-ish D.C. thriller about the tug and tow relationship between the press, the cops and politics.

Russell Crowe gives a very decent portrayal of the classic, out of shape, non-leading man journalist a la the Woodward and Bernstein of “All the President’s Men.” A story hangs in the balance for Crowe due to an old friendship with a hotshot good-looking congressman played by Ben Affleck and his wife, played by Robin Wright Penn.

I’m beginning to like this Affleck dude. For the past few years (post Jenny from the Block and with Jen, respectively) he’s been in several solid flicks and he directed one I thought was among the best of 2007, “Gone Baby Gone.” A lengthy ordeal features Jason Bateman, who nearly steals the film as a sleazy PR guy, is one of the highlights of the film.

At its heart the movie reveals that for those who work in the business journalism can be a grinding, thankless and ultimately exhilarating profession. Publishers, editors, writers all fight for its relevancy; the newspaper industry is not one you can just abandon. People get addicted to their job. Just as with anything it grows on you until it’s in your blood. For me it began with “Harriet the Spy,” a book that long ago influenced me to ask questions and write about what I saw and heard. So having lost my job, I blog. Isn’t that the logical step? What would Russell Crowe’s character, Cal McCaffrey, do in the same situation though? I suspect, he’d wither up and die. But in the movie even he saw the affects of instant gratification that comes from the web.

Kevin Macdonald, who last directed Forest Whitaker to an Oscar in “Last King of Scotland,” helmed “State of Play.” Before becoming a documentary filmmaker and then feature director he went to journalism school. It also features Rachel McAdams in a fairly adult role signaling perhaps a maturing in her career. She’s a great counterpoint between Crowe and his tough and conflicted editor Helen Mirren, who frankly isn’t as tough as some real editors I’ve seen.

At the end of the movie the enormous, hi-tech machines used to print papers are in action. There’s barely a person in sight. It’s all done by computer. Finally the papers are bundled, and a male employee backs the loader up to a delivery truck outside. As soon as the papers are inside, the truck’s rear cargo door is pulled down. Black out. The end.

Someone suggested this black ending spelled the end of newspapers, but I thought perhaps it was the opposite. This was where the case for newspapers was made complete. There’s even the tell tale line delivered by McAdams who says “People should have ink on their fingers when they read this story.”

But even if everyone felt a similar fondness for print it might not matter. It may just be inevitable. Newsprint that relies on advertising may not have a bright future in the U.S. Meanwhile in the U.K. there are some 376 newspapers in an area a little smaller than Michigan.

In a Huffington Post Monday called ‘No Newspapers At Any Price,’ Jeff Jarvis, an author and professor at CUNY school of Journalism, writes:
“It makes less sense every day to try to preserve and protect - to invest in - what is obviously a failing model. Every day that papers keep printing is a day that they haven't reinvented themselves for a new reality.

The same can be said of the auto industry, retail, banking, education, and many other sectors of society… This isn't doom saying, though. It is a reality check. It is nothing more than observing what is obviously and inexorably happening in the economy and society. The insane response to this change is to resist it and mourn it. The sane response is to find the opportunity in it.

Don't bail. Build.”

Those in mourning include readers of Christian Science Monitor, which closed after 100-years in print, The Boston Globe which is near closing. New Jerseys largest paper The Newark Star-Ledger, the Los Angeles Times and the San Jose Mercury News all laid off half their staffs. Closed completely were such stalwarts as the 146-year-old Seattle Post-Intelligencer, and the Rocky Mountain News in Denver, which closed after 150 years.

In Connecticut, 13 newspapers, including two mid-sized dailies, have stopped printing or are close to it. Others that already went down the drain include the Baltimore Examiner, Kentucky Post, Cincinnati Post, King County Journal, Union City Register-Tribune, Halifax Daily News, Albuquerque Tribune and South Idaho Press.

It’s a sorry state of affairs let alone play.

Here’s an idea that Sen. Ben Cardin, D-Maryland, introduced in March. The Newspaper Revitalization Act bill would allow newspapers to operate as nonprofit organizations for educational purposes under the U.S. tax code, giving them a similar status to public broadcasting companies. Aimed at local market papers versus big conglomerates the bill would allow advertising and circulation revenue to be claimed as tax exempt. Newspapers could still report on all issues, including political campaigns, but they could no longer make political endorsements.

Is the business of journalism really dead or just the inky news-sheets? As the business stands now, journalism as a career is rather dicey. There are already many hundreds of out of work journalists? It’s hard to imagine that writing for print will be akin to ‘eight-track’ tapes and manual typewriters.

I have told my kids about the days before answer phones, video players, digital, CDs and computers. It’s hard for them to fathom that information was not a Google search away. How will we answer to ourselves if we loose newspapers? Sometimes people need to get their hands dirty and inky to really grasp the story. Will it be considered progress if people who have no money for a computer or iPhone are left off of the news? Which brings up the question of delivery. How then will the news be relayed?

It’s true that on-line news is cheaper, convenient and up to date. Overhead is slim, and reading on-line is immediate. But a newspaper is something to read over time, to peruse over coffee, to pick up and carry home, to clip and save, scrapbook and save to show future generations.

Many years ago I was in Bejing, China (then still known as Peking) during the Gang of Four Trial, in which Mao Tse-Tung’s widow, Chiang Ching, and others were charged with a series of treasonous crimes. No one had a television of their own. But on the streets massive pages of the latest news were glued onto buildings’ walls and crowds of Chinese read and discussed the latest installments. It was heady and exciting even though I couldn’t read Chinese. It was the beginning of China’s emergence from the Cultural Revolution. And I was there and they were reading the news.



 


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I like the idea of the "Newspaper Revitalization Act". Somehow or another newspapers should keep going. NPR is one of the few news sources that avoids the pandering of its radio and TV brethren. Maybe the same type of formula could work for newspapers too. I have a hard time with thoughts that newspapers may end up strictly online or on Kindle or as Tweets. I've tried reading my local paper online when I've been traveling and it's just not the same. Reading news at a computer just doesn't have the same "feel" as spreading out a newspaper in the morning, cup of coffee in hand to peruse the happenings in our world. At the computer you feel as though your eyes are being sucked out of your skull onto the screen. The texture of the paper absorbs you into a physical relationship with the news which is entirely different. Thanks for an interesting post.
Rated
Get out the shovel. Newspapers are dead.
Having spent the 80's in the news paper business there is an appreciation for the craft of putting thousands on words on paper and delivering to individuals with a slap on the front porch or walk.

But I has spent the previous 10 years working with NASA and the newspaper business had just started hiring folks like me to help make the lead go away, make all of their article digital and reduce the cost of printing the paper.

The reason was that the industry was getting deep into the 3rd generation of ownership, the classic point where owners forget they ever had to work and viewed coming to the new paper plant as a distraction from their real calling, raising horses and trying to sleep with each others spouses.

So they sold out in mass to the Gannett's, Knight-Ridder, News Corp. Which turned journalism into an industry more like sausage production than the heralded and important role of the fourth estate called for in the constitution.

So this is another outcome of free market capitalism gone bad, self serving individuals like those that can be found currently in the financial system, another social institution wrecked by Greenspan's belief in self regulating.

But the old newspapers aren't going away now, they have been gone for several decades, what is emerging as citizen journalism is much more exciting than creating a public trust to prop up the old relics that sold the public's trust the day that chains were created.
I think the point of the movie was that investigative journalism is in peril. The blogger in the film is thought of as a lightweight. The hard nosed reporter is the one doing the dirty stuff, risking everything to get at the truth. Can the experienced journalists who break the stories that mean stopping government crooks, sex slavery rings, corporate pollution, go it alone outside the safety of the newsroom, without the gofers, in-your-face editors, and researchers who are crucial to getting the story out there? Yeah, yeah, journalism is changing, but I wonder what stories won't be told in the singular atmosphere that is the newsroom.
Oh, before anyone thinks my opinion is that bloggers are lightweights, I remind them that the film implies that. I blog. I read great investigative blogs, but I worry about the fate of hard core investigative journalism.
Dana, I share your concerns. (see my Open Salon blog post on the subject). However, I did like the ending to the movie. The heavyweight and the lightweight walked out of the room together. They both learned from each other. Nice metaphor. Overall, the industry thought that the Internet was a toy that people would tire of quickly. Craigs List was their first wake up call. They hit the snooze button instead.
Two problems antedate the advent of blogs, 24/7 cable, etc. First, readers have never been prepared to bear the full cost of publications; the British press is government subsidized. Second, and related, when the revenue from advertising declines, that hard-copy distribution mechanism as well as funds for investigative work decline apace. I question how many new-age readers are prepared to pay for news, either directly or via tax subsidies. There are also indirect social benefits--exposure to stories you haven't preselected by channelization--that diminish when independent, mainstream news outlets fail. I like Nichols & McChesney proposal to give tax credits for news subscribers (on Nation website). Better investment of tax dollars than zombie banks.
" One ad is worth more to a paper than forty editorials." Will Rogers.

Dead tree prophets said over fifteen years ago that the Internet would be the end of newspapers as we know them. It was only a matter of time until advertisers figured out how to make money by marketing on the Internet. Thanks to Google, Yahoo and others this migration of advertising happened sooner rather than later.

Rather than preparing a journalism model for an Internet platform newspapers slashed the core of their profession: reporters, newsroom, staff writers, fact checkers and editors. This leaves damn little left over for the Internet editions to cannibalize. Instead we readers are stuck with bloggers, AP and citizen journalists. Who will cover school board meetings, city council, high school sports and local crime? Don't count on local TV. They have similar problems.

The news media are clearly in a post fact modality. Newspapers will not survive but I am hopeful journalism will.