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Dave Cullen

Dave Cullen
Location
New York, New York, USA
Birthday
June 03
Title
Author/Journalist
Company
Written for NY Times, W Post, Slate, Salon, Daily Beast. Publisher Twelve (Hachette)
Bio
An expanded paperback edition of my book COLUMBINE came out March 1, 2010. Links to the book and my bio below: http://www.davecullen.com/columbine.htm

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FEBRUARY 26, 2010 2:15PM

Dealing with the latest Littleton shooting

Rate: 15 Flag

deer-creek-shooting_littleton_columbine

I was shaken up when I watched the footage of kids fleeing Deer Creek Middle School near Columbine Tuesday, after an adult opened fire. God. It was just like watching the kids at Columbine again.

Obviously, I'm not the only one to feel that way, and there are people with much bigger problems than me. So I want to share two really good pieces just published about the awful shooting this week.

1. Columbine Principal Frank DeAngelis has some great advice for teachers who face a crisis like this, in Dealing with the latest Littleton shooting:

"Teachers are anxious. They're not sure what to expect. Even though they're emotions right now may be all right, all of a sudden they see their students for the first time, it can cause some strong emotions," Frank DeAngelis said. . . .

DeAngelis said one lesson he carries with him is to remember to account for the person you see in the mirror."If you can't help yourself, you can't help others," DeAngelis said, noting he got an e-mail Thursday from a teacher who'd been at Columbine in 1999 and was feeling anxiety over the Deer Creek shooting. "She said, 'God, I thought I was the only one until you talked to me and said you were feeling the same thing.' And so I think that's so important."

DeAngelis said he could tell the emotions getting to him this week, as he reached out to help fellow Jefferson County Schools staffers, but also had to re-live his own flash points.

"There's times I hear a balloon pop...and this is 11 years out...there's times I hear a balloon pop, I'll dive on the ground because of the experience that I had that day when I walked out of my office and the gunman was firing," DeAngelis said. "Unfortunately I can't take away the hurt that you're feeling right now. But the one thing that I can guarantee you is that you're not in this alone and I will walk every step of this journey with you."


--

2. Emily Friedman did a wonderfully empathetic piece for ABCNews.com, about retraumatization, and coping with PTSD. I know she's a smart reporter, because she interviewed me for the piece. (My quotes appear on the third web page.)

Here are some telling quotes from Kent Friesen, a teacher who spent hours barricaded inside Columbine the day of the attack:

"Everyone has different triggers," Friesen, 59, said . . ."The footage of the kids running from the school, that didn't hurt me as much as the helicopters," he said. "And cops, those are just my triggers."

Psychotherapy and the support of his wife, he said, have helped him battle his post-traumatic stress disorder, and he credits them both with saving his life. Friesen said he knows others don't deal with flashbacks as well as he does.

"I just know that I won't sleep well for the next couple of days," he said. "I'll have flashbacks of what I saw, and those kids. You think about the kids who suffered."

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Retraumatization is a really big word that has some tremendous consequences for those who have been through some kind of hell. I know, because I am someone who ducks decades after getting away from someone who hit me. Trauma gets into the places in us where we are not in conscious control. Its as if the amgdala absorbs the trauma as a reference directly and goes straight to fight or flight responses if something is reminiscent. Understanding that the mind 'synonomizes' events, and that little trick elicits a fearful response that we can release or run with once we have reassessed the situation. The ability to reassess is what we have to start getting grounded and centered and peaceful once again.

I am so sorry that so many people are frightened all over again.
Thanks Dr Susanne...I never new about the Amygdala.
Thanks, Susanne. Interesting stuff.

I didn't want to plug my own piece in the post, but do hope it finds an audience, so I'll do it here:

"The Last Columbine Mystery"

http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-02-24/the-last-columbine-mystery/
Dave: Thanks for posting. Yeah I know a lot about PTSD. I was kidnapped, and raped at gun point and, after going to the police and sitting through the "picking of the jury" and the two trials, the case was thrown out of court(mistrial) because the DA talked about him raping two 5 year old girls that the family had been keeping quiet. After I returned to college, 2 years later, the same university where he grabbed me, I saw him again, sitting in his car waiting. He was one block off of campus. I told the police but they did nothing. That was in 1977. The rape was brutal but the court experience was almost as bad. The next time, if it ever happened, I would never tell. Maybe I would just take care of him myself. Hopefully it would never happen. But I totally understand why people want to take the law into their own hands. Gong through the process of "trying to do the right thing" is bullshit.I'm not sure it is possible to win.

Kim
Very helpful stuff, Dave. When I was working with families of 9/11, my organization partnered with a number of child psychologists in particular to try to create programs and responses for children, especially when new footage of the planes crashing into the towers was shown or when a similar incident happened (i.e. Madrid or London). Trauma issues are very complex, especially when dealing with a child's mind; the more we know, the better.
Slightly off topic, but kfujioka's comment put me in mind of the current piece on NPR. I was listening last night to "Margo" and was appalled at how the University system let her down, re: rape and assault. check it out, if you'd like:

Campus Rape Victims: A Struggle For Justice

"Despite federal laws created to hold colleges accountable, schools almost never expel men found responsible for rape. Victims who do report the crime are left with few options, and have been unable to count on help from the government's oversight agency."

The podcast is available at this address:

http://www.podcastalley.com/podcast_details.php?pod_id=15230


And yes, as one who's been there in a way, I can imagine what the 'system' in 1977 did for/to you, fujioka. And for that, I am sorry.
It is only fair to point out that neither of the shootings (Columbine nor Deer Creek) occurred in Littleton, Colorado. These two schools are in unincorporated Jefferson County west of Littleton and Centennial, and south of Lakewood. County Sheriff's deputies, as well as the county school district (which is the most populous sch. dist. in Colo. and extends many miles to the north encompassing such as Arvada, Wheat Ridge, Golden, Morrison, & others as well as fairly populous subdivisions not in any city or town) were the governmetnal jurisdictions that were involved and that responded. I do not live in Littleton, but feel for their predicament in the eyes of the world. The US Postal Service assigns zip codes to suit its mail delivery needs, and it happens that it assigns Columbine's & Deer Creek schools' neighborhoods'zip codes under the name "littleton." the proper description of jurisdiction in these stories should be "Jefferson County" (political jurisdiction) and "Jeffco Schools" (school district).
Leeping Larry you caught my typo and corrected my spelling. Thanks guy. I know if I switched to using Firefox I wouldn't make those mistakes. Argh!
Shame, real shame. Here's a culture obsessed with weapons wondering, but, what went wrong? Sad, real sad.
rated.
thanks, everyone. jim, that's correct. in my book i refer to it always as jeffco, and explain that. but for a blog headline, no one in the world would know what jeffco is. most of the world knows it as littleton, and i don't think going back through it in every blog post is worth it.
What Susanne said. I will check out the links further. Thank you for the quotes and for being such an advocate and voice for this devastation.
When I heard it on the news that day my mind ran across you Dave and your book. I hope the ones who were involved will get long term help to deal with this trauma. rated~
The Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma also has excellent resources for victims (and info on PTSD):

http://dartcenter.org/

I also compiled some resources for victims here:

http://davecullen.com/columbine/columbine-guide/victims-columbine.htm
Dave, thanks for the link to your Daily Beast article. Compassionate and interesting as the rest of your work! Answers a few more of the questions I had, too.

If it had been my kid who had shot other kids, I'd need a huge dose of denial just to get out of bed in the morning. (she said, sadly)
I became a special ed teacher for middle school in the ghetto because it was less stressful than either standing in the middle of a burning room, or being in the White House and making policy. Everything is relative.
Thanks for the links and your take on this, Dave. I wonder if you don't have your own form of PTSD from the total immersion you experienced writing "Columbine." Something like being a second cousin once removed?
thanks Hells Bells.

yup, the official term is Secondary PTSD. i had two bouts: a long one in 1999, and then a relapse that caught me off guard in (i think 2006).

i'm fine now, though.