David A. Love's Blog

David A. Love

David A. Love
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Birthday
June 18
Bio
David A. Love is the Executive Editor of BlackCommentator.com, where his Color of Law column appears weekly. He is a contributor to the Huffington Post, the Progressive Media Project, McClatchy-Tribune News Service, theGrio, News One, In These Times and Philadelphia Independent Media Center. He contributed to the book, States of Confinement: Policing, Detention and Prisons (St. Martin's Press, 2000). Love is a graduate of Harvard College and the University of Pennsylvania Law School. He also completed the Joint Programme in International Human Rights Law at the University of Oxford.

APRIL 9, 2009 11:47AM

How About a Student Loan Bailout?

Rate: 15 Flag

The education bubble is going to burst. It has to happen. On a daily basis, we hear about the bursting of the housing bubble. Housing values were over inflated. Millions of people found themselves with mortgages they could not afford to pay—whether through hard times and job loss, racial profiling and predatory lending by unscrupulous, avaricious banking institutions, or other reasons.

But neither can many Americans pay their college loans. Few people really talk about the unholy alliance made between institutions of higher learning and educational lenders to create a travesty in American education—that hot mess known as the student loan hustle.

Here is yet another reason why American capitalism is the scourge of the global community.

Colleges, grad schools and professional schools have become profit centers, cash cows and vocational processing plants, rather than places to expand one’s mind and understanding of the world.

And each year, the cost of a college education increases far in excess of the rate of inflation, twice the rate of inflation to be exact. Private law school tuition increased nearly three times the rate of consumer prices between 1990 and 2003. In this time of economic gloom, parents—financially straightjacketed, perhaps unemployed or underemployed, no savings, or their investment portfolios eviscerated— cannot afford to send their children to school.

According to the College Board, the average cost of four years at a private college is $136,000, $57,000 at a public university. Meanwhile, the student loan industry makes $85 billion a year. Federal loans are at $544 billion, up $42 billion from 2008. And students borrowed a record $17.3 billion in private student loans in 2005-6, a 913% increase from a decade earlier. In 2008, according to FinAid.org, there was nearly $131 billion in outstanding private student loans. These private loans, the fastest segment of the student loan market, often have exorbitant and variable interest rates, highly punitive late fees and charges, and are based on the borrower’s credit rating rather than his or her need. Thanks to the power of the student loan industry— and hack politicians who believe we must leave no corporation behind—these loans, unlike mortgage foreclosures, are not covered by bankruptcy protection.

And then there are those unscrupulous and unduly influenced university officials who accept kickbacks, gifts, trips, revenue sharing agreements and other goodies from the lenders (who are eager to earn even more profits on the backs of students), in exchange for access to students. Andrew Cuomo, New York State attorney general, uncovered much of this scandal in a 2007 investigation. For example, the financial aid director at the University of Southern California owned 1,500 shares of Education Lending Group, parent company of the university’s preferred lender, Student Loan Xpress. In addition, the financial aid directors at Columbia University and University of Texas owned stock in that company, with the former selling his shares at a $100,000 profit. All three officers were terminated by their respective universities. The director of student financial services at Johns Hopkins University resigned after Cuomo’s probe revealed that she had received $65,000 from Student Loan Xpress, giving the impression that she was an employee of the lending company rather than of the university. And Matteo Montana, a Bush Department of Education official, held at least 10,500 shares (at least $100,000) of the company’s stock, and he was supposed to be overseeing that lender, as well as others who participated in the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP).

When greed rules the student loan process—not unlike financial deregulation and the Wall Street meltdown, the Madoff scandal, and the subprime mortgage mess— no one is looking out for the interests of ordinary students. The result is that students get shafted, and the banks and their enablers get rich. People of meager or modest means, just hoping for education as a way up and a way out, are crushed under the weight of loans they cannot afford to pay when they graduate. They emerge no better, or even worse off, than the previous generation, with six-figure, mortgage-sized indebtedness, and monthly payments that exceed all other expenses, if not their entire paycheck. Some young people must forego homeownership because they cannot afford a mortgage, or must live with their parents until things get better, if they ever get better.

But in this system of American capitalism, where education provides false and empty promises of hefty rewards, not everyone is even supposed to have a job. The proliferation of prisons for the surplus population—in Dickensian fashion—and the doling out of tax breaks for corporations that move jobs overseas, provide more than ample proof of that proposition. High college debt levels drive people into corporate jobs they might not want, but there are not nearly enough of those jobs available for those who want them, in any case. For evidence, look at the legions of thousands who are being shown the door in corporations and law firms throughout the country right now. Often, those who prefer a public interest job must forego a career of community service, dismiss it as financially unsustainable, or choose that potentially perilous path only through extreme personal sacrifice and a commitment to a life of near impoverishment—that is, just a stone’s throw away from the plight of some of their clients.

What is missing here is that education can and should be an enriching experience, to build character and knowledge, and create productive members of society. But for many, it appears that is not worth the cost. And yet, why isn’t education considered a civil right, a human right? Why isn’t it free, or at least close to it? And if AIG, Citibank, General Motors and other corporations deserve a financial bailout, what about the debilitated student loan debtors? What about a national student loan forgiveness program? Let’s wipe the slate clean and start anew. A Facebook group was created to call for just that, to petition Congress to eliminate the estimated $600 billion or more in U.S. student debt, on the grounds that doing so would stimulate the economy. The Facebook group has nearly 167,000 members.

Is there hope on the horizon? Well, as a start, President Obama wants to eliminate the role of private industry in the federally guaranteed student loan program. This step would eliminate the $4 billion in annual government subsidies to these private companies, which include such big names as Citigroup, SallieMae, Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase.

Also, under The College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007, monthly federal student loan payments are capped at 10% of a debtor’s gross income for 25 years. The rest of the debt is forgiven.

In addition, Rev. Jesse Jackson is leading a campaign called Reduce The Rate. The movement is calling for Congress to do the following:

1) Reduce the interest rate on all student loans to 1%, the same rate the banks enjoy;

2) Extend the grace period before loan repayment begins from 6 months after graduation to 18 months;

3) End the penalties assessed to schools for student loan defaults, and

4) Increase Pell Grants to cover the average yearly cost of a public 4 year institution, rather than the amounts in the current stimulus package (which are $5,350 starting July 1, 2009, and $5,550 in 2010-2011).

What happens next will depend on public pressure, and the power of youth and others whose voices were heard in the 2008 election. To be sure, the influence of Wall Street insiders in the Obama administration, individuals such as Treasury secretary Timothy Geithner and Lawrence Summers, is by no means encouraging. And the pimps and prostitutes for the student loan industry who double as members of Congress will do what they can to stop any further pushes toward that ever-dreaded “European-style socialism”. We shall see. If nothing else, it will be interesting to watch.

 

This is the fifth part of an ongoing Color of Law series in BlackCommentator.com.  Click here to read any of the commentaries in this series.

Author tags:

business, news, politics

Your tags:

TIP:

Enter the amount, and click "Tip" to submit!
Recipient's email address:
Personal message (optional):

Your email address:

Comments

Type your comment below:
A brilliant analysis of another facet of our broken system, and some excellent suggestions for change. The housing bubble, the education bubble, the Wall Street bubble, and may I add yet one more: the health care bubble. This last one will burst when there are so few people that can pay for care that not only will ill people go untreated as they already do, but all the many who pursued in the "growing and stable" health care industry will also be in dire straits.

Grim.
You've established that there has been predatory lending and profiteering off of the student loans industry. However, it seems to be quite a leap of logic to go from there to a blanket call for across the board bailouts. There are still a large number of students who did not get ripped off by predatory lenders and are not behind on their payments.
Let's not forget that this recession is disproportionally hitting the non-college educated workers (construction/ auto workers etc).
Great, great observation David. I figure in 10 years when my son wants to go to college he'll either have to get an Academic Scholarship, Athletic Scholarship, or I'll have to come up with a Madoff-like Ponzi scheme to put him through. The glut of college graduates right now along with the unemployed, experienced candidates is going to make it even harder for 22-year old's to pay them back. It will get worse since 65 and above people can no longer afford to retire.
Rated
Then again if they stay in school forever they'll never have to pay them off. The schools can create PhD programs where none have been before, on topics never explored in great depth.
OS erased my comment! It was brilliant, too! The ones that get away always are.

I agree with most of this, but ... the moral of the story would seem to be that those who borrowed all they could, bought nice cars and partied a lot will be the ones laughing last, while those who worked, saved and lived very frugally are the losers.

With regard to grants to cover the entire average public-university cost (and I wish I could find the institution you've cited), I agree with making higher ed accessible and affordable. I don't know that I agree with making it entirely free, and I am absolutely convinced that the costs should not be made invisible.
That is a foreboding future facing us. American education is one of the beacons that burn brightly for best and brightest all over the world. The happening place in research. The bubble bursting truth is scary!
Excellent. David, I love the way you think.
My only saving grace at this point is that, once I die, my debt dies with me.
One of my students was from Greenland last year and when she told the other kids that her college--whatever she wanted to be--was free, they were so envious. Money should not drive their lives.
what about educating students and parents about the costs, and potential costs, how to get scholarships by getting good grades and excelling in either subjects or sports. how about some integrity like what it means when you sign a contract and what responsibility is.federal student loans already have low interest rates, private loans are based on credit worthiness. maybe demanding more from public schools and local officials may be the way to start.getting an education that you said you would pay for for nothing is not the way to go. and a class in your government doesn't give a shit about you may help too.
Beautifully presented, start to finish. I would add that the tax code should and could be amended, starting now, retroactively if already filed, to make college tuition fully deductible.

Something, anything in this economy to help the average over-burdened family. I also like the idea of tuition relief in return for the promise of X number of years teaching in public schools.

Where's the GI Bill when we need it?
And why isn't the media all over this and why are we not holding the politicians nose to the fire for reform on these issues?
Great post. Usury is a big problem now. There is a book called 'the Cost of being Africa American' , though the theory applies to all families who have to borrow. This can blight their whole life.
They should have a limit on repayments of debts like you said, a liveable amount.