David Sirota

David Sirota
Location
Denver, Colorado,
Birthday
November 02
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Columnist
Bio
David Sirota is a political journalist, best-selling author and nationally syndicated newspaper columnist living in Denver, Colorado. He is a senior fellow at the Campaign for America's Future , the founder of the Progressive States Network and a Senior Editor at In These Times magazine, which in 2006 received the Utne Independent Press Award for political coverage. He also blogs for Credo Action. and the Denver Post's PoliticsWest website. His two books, Hostile Takeover (2006) and The Uprising (2008) were both New York Times bestsellers. In the years before becoming a full-time writer, Sirota worked as the press secretary for Vermont Independent Congressman Bernard Sanders, the chief spokesman for Democrats on the U.S. House Appropriations Committee, the Director of Strategic Communications for the Center for American Progress, a campaign consultant for Montana Gov. Brian Schweitzer and a media strategist for Connecticut Senate candidate Ned Lamont. He also previously contributed writing to the website of the California Democratic Party. For more on Sirota, see these profiles of him in Newsweek or the Rocky Mountain News. Feel free to email him at lists [at] davidsirota.com

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Salon.com
Editor’s Pick
AUGUST 3, 2009 12:45PM

The Real News in the O'Reilly-Olbermann Feud

Rate: 21 Flag

The New York Times story about MSNBC's corporate parent, General Electric, forcing the network to soften its criticism of Fox News has generated a lot of buzz over the weekend. But what's so telling about the story and the residual chatter is that, with the exception of Glenn Greenwald's typically terrific coverage, it largely misses the newsiest - and most taboo - part of the whole brouhaha.

What the Times story and the aftershock gossip focuses on is the personality feud and new detente between MSNBC's Keith Olbermann and Fox News' Bill O'Reilly. That's supposedly the "news." And yet the real story is the heavy-handed intervention by the CEO of General Electric effectively forcing MSNBC's news team off a crucially important set of stories - namely, Fox News' politicization/Republicanization of media.

For years, Establishment media voices like Charlie Rose (yes, the same Charlie Rose who the Times story says played a direct role in the corporate parents' intervention at MSNBC and Fox) have insisted that it's a black-helicopter-style conspiracy theory to assert that corporate parent companies pressure/impact/limit the newsrooms they control.

But, of course, the evidence has become overwhelming in the last 15 years.

The three most obvious that come to mind are:

- 1995: CBS' 60 Minutes backs off it's expose of the tobacco industry, due, in part, to pressure from its parent company and the tobacco industry. This sordid affair was made famous by the movie The Insider.

- 2001: NBC's president engages in direct political lobbying against a government order that would force NBC's parent company, General Electric, to clean up its mess in the Hudson River. At the same time, environmentalists noted that NBC did not give the Hudson River cleanup story nearly enough attention.

- 2009: The Washington Post's parent company offers corporations and their lobbyists "off-the-record access" to its reporters and editors in exchange for direct financial contributions of up to $250,000.

This, of course, says nothing of the even more nefarious and arguably more widespread practice of these same corporate media outlets promoting as "objective" voices reporters and editorialists* who have secret financial interests in the news they cover - all without any disclosure. Just a few examples:
- Richard Wolffe: This former Newsweek reporter is now a paid corporate PR consultant. Yet, he appears on MSNBC as a disinterested "political analyst," even hosting Olbermann's show. Wolffe, in fact, publicly sells his media prominence on MSNBC as a reason for corporations to hire him. The implicit suggestion is that the corporate client will be able to buy a spokesman who gets to go on television without disclosing his financial interests - that is, Wolffe offers the corporate client the veneer of non-partisan objectivity. I flagged this ugly situation a week ago, and think I was the first to even notice it, despite how blatant a conflict of interest it is. The fact that it has gone on for so many months without anyone - much less MSNBC's management - questioning it shows just how mundane this kind of thing is.

- Doug Bandow: In 2005, Businessweek reported that this senior fellow at the Cato Institute "resigned from the libertarian think tank on Dec. 15 after admitting that he had accepted payments from indicted Washington lobbyist Jack Abramoff for writing op-ed articles favorable to the positions of some of Abramoff's clients." Specifically, Bandow "had accepted money from Abramoff for writing between 12 and 24 articles over a period of years, beginning in the mid '90s."

- Armstrong Williams: In 2005, this syndicated radio host and columnist took a quarter million dollars from the Education Department to promote President Bush's controversial education policy "on his nationally syndicated television show and to urge other black journalists to do the same," according to USA Today.

- Thomas Friedman: This New York Times columnist has become the single most prominent media voice in support of the multinational corporate agenda and the ultra-wealthy - and his credibility is based on the perception that Friedman is a completely disinterested commentator. However, Friedman - by marriage - is a member of the Bucksbaum empire, one of the biggest real estate conglomerates in the world.

- Former Generals: David Barstow of The New York Times won a Pulitzer Prize for "reveal[ing] how some retired generals, working as radio and television analysts, had been co-opted by the Pentagon to make its case for the war in Iraq, and how many of them also had undisclosed ties to companies that benefited from policies they defended."

A corporate media apologist might try to argue that both the latter and former sets of examples are just the very rare egregious examples and further, that in the case of Wolffe and Friedman, there's no direct corporate control/conflict-of-interest because they don't report on the companies they directly work for. But that's actually the bigger point: A newsroom or an individual reporter doesn't have to be directly shilling for their financial interest in order to be unduly compromised.

Sure, examples like CBS's corporate management backing off 60 Minutes on the tobacco story and General Electric heavy-handedly intervening in MSNBC's news decisions are probably somewhat rare. And sure, Wolffe and Friedman (at least to my knowledge) never shilled directly for a client/business interest they were making money off of. However, the direct connect/interest undoubtedly shapes their content by the silent processes of story selection, omission and tone.

For every blatant example of a newsroom or a journalist brazenly shilling for their corporate master's bottom line, there are infinite examples of those newsrooms or journalists avoiding or omitting stories that might offend those masters' in the first place. Is it, for instance, really just a coincidence that the frightening effects of corporate agriculture have rarely been the topic of all those Sunday "news" shows whose sponsor are Archer Daniels Midland? Is it really just a coincidence that Friedman shills for corporations and the wealthy, when he is member of a billionaire family? Is it really just a coincidence that a newspaper like the Washington Post, which was trying to effectively sell its news coverage to corporate interests, generates stories that tend to be particularly soft on corporations and chock full of unchallenged corporate PR?

The list of examples is endless - and the obvious answer is that none of it is a coincidence, even if most of these conflicts are kept completely hidden from the news-consuming audience.

But, then, the deception - and the ubiquity of the deception - is a big part of the corruption that is destroying journalism. Indeed, the fact that the Olbermann-O'Reilly personality feud was presented as the "big" story - and not the General Electric intervention - is a tacit confirmation that corporate-media symbiosis has become such an assumed part of journalism, that many journalists themselves don't see it as any kind of problem, much less news.

Of course, there are certainly some who do. The New York Times' David Barstow did when he reported on the financial interests of former generals appearing on television. Rachel Maddow did when she went out of her way to inform viewers that a supposedly disinterested guest she had on the night before was actually on the board of a corporation the guest was effectively shilling for. And most leading bloggers - as opposed to most leading journalists who criticize bloggers' ethics - go out of their way to disclose to readers their personal/financial connections to the news stories they are covering. Those, however, are the exceptions, not the rule.

The victims of this increasingly corrupt media system are both the viewers who are unknowingly fed a steady diet of stealth propaganda, and those trying to build truly independent media. I can personally attest to the latter.

As an independent journalist, I have gone out of my way to avoid financial/personal conflicts of interest, at considerable financial cost to me and my family. That means, for example, turning down various job/client opportunities (even for political groups I agree with), even when money is tight in a recession.

I'm not complaining - I am proud of my independence and I can sleep at night knowing my credibility isn't compromised. However, now that the media ecosphere no longer demands, incentivizes or rewards that kind of independence, that decision to be independent has become purely a decision of personal virtue - not industry mandate. It therefore puts me at a financial/competitive disadvantage in the economy at large.

Like other journalists and outlets who work to protect their credibility, I am sacrificing job/income opportunities in order to preserve my journalistic independence. From a journalism ethics perspective, that makes sense: If I am simultaneously a "journalist" and in the business of trying to recruit corporate clients for, say, a PR firm, the latter business will naturally impact the former. For example, I might be less inclined to write hard-hitting pieces against corporate interests in general, for fear of scaring away potential PR clients.

However, from a career perspective, "ethics" no longer make as much sense. I am going out of my way to preserve independence in a journalism industry that doesn't even pretend to insist on that independence. Indeed, you can be Richard Wolffe and openly get paid by corporations and not risk your place on MSNBC or your billing as a supposed disinterested "political analyst."

The result is a truly corrupt incentive system: the economic incentive now for the average journalist isn't to protect one's independence by avoiding financial conflicts of interest - but to sell out knowing there probably won't be any ramifications for one's journalism career.

Will this ever change? Well, it's hard to know. But I can say this: You can bet that until we build a vibrant independent media and until the news consumers use their economic/audience power to demand more independence (or at least disclosure) from the corporate media, the rule will continue.

* Note: I know that editorialists/opinionists/commentators aren't "objective" in the sense that yes, of course, they have subjective opinions because that's their stated job. But the expectations of professional editorialists/opinionists/commentators is that their opinions are ideologically motivated - not motivated out of a desire to protect their own undisclosed financial interests. So, when I use "objective" when referring to editorialists/opinionists/commentators, I am referring specifically to that kind of personal financial objectivity.

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This is some eye opening stuff.
Fox and NBC are partners in HULU.
And why should the public believe anyone about anything? Because we are automotons.
The problem is that the NYT story about Olbermann being called off his very amusing war with the bloated pus-filled buboe that is BillO, is untrue. He denied it last night on Countdown.
I wasn't aware that Richard Wolffe was a paid corporate PR consultant. I thought I was good at keeping tabs on what corporate entity owned which news service and appreciate the work you have done in researching this. Thank you.
Please keep at this kind of reporting. You are much needed and appreciated!
I have 35+ years in the appliance business.
One of my business credos is:
Never ever allow anything in your house labelled GE/hotpoint except possibly lightbulbs.
I have detested this company for many many years for many many reasons.
No surprise here. The media are bought and paid for by the corporate giants who also fund political campaigns. Warren Beatty nailed this in the movie Bullworth in 1998.

Sure, I mourn the passing of objective, independent media, just like I've wished since childhood that dinosaurs still walked the earth. There's a greater chance that dinosaurs will make a comeback, however.
Would that there were more of you!
This is a great piece of reporting unto itself! Wondering: what did you think of "The Sun" when it was in existence? Is there any paper (besides "The Onion") whose material I can read and trust? (At least I know where "The Onion" is coming from!) I used to be in love with the NYT until they were so flaccid about the invasion of Iraq. Now that the folly of the invasion is clear, and that perspective is "acceptable", they've been backpeddling as fast as they can.
I saw the beginnings of this about 15 years ago in my little Gannett newspaper chain: cutting of newsrooms, using of press releases instead of real news stories sometimes because we did not have the staff to cover the news ourselves, expectations to cover local and area businesses so the ad department could get ads, etc. Of course, none of this was obvious except to a few of us who had no power to change the situation. I got out, lost nearly everything, went bankrupt, and, with student loan payments rearing their ugly heads each month, am attempting to "retool" my life. If newsrooms of any media had been funded instead of slashed, people would have been able to figure out how to finance online news or create print/tv/internet hybrids and maintained the independence we need to properly inform the citizens of this country. But, no, the bean counters intervened and greed became the watchword.
The article is great but the state of affairs in journalism is very, very sad. How can the fourth estate protect the people if it's been sold?
Gee, Ya think? I've been after this point in one forum or another for years. Did the scales have to be shot from our eyes? I don't think that the media has been unbiased or investigative since Watergate. The money boys call the shots and if the "jounrnalists" don't like it they can always work at Wal-Mart.
Media has changed. There are MANY people (myself included) who work doing PR and writing. It has become a necessity in some cases. I do not have the luxury of being noble and turning down work. BUT it is not an excuse for being unethical. It is very simple really. Disclose everything you are involved with at all times and never work doing pr in an area where you also write. It is different when it gets into news writing I admit but the issue is really one of full disclosure and basic honesty.
Oh Richard, Richard, Richard .... say it isn't so. I have so loved your style, accent and wicked smile for so long ..
This has been going on for fifteen years?
Try, "since the government granted the first broadcast license to the first radio station." See the reaction to the "Selling of the Pentagon" (1971); hatchet man Chuck Colson screaming at CBS suits after Walter Cronkite's historic piece about Watergate in 1972 (which led the broadcast to cut its second piece on this subject in half), and on and on. The print media never needed a license but it was hardly immune to this sort of thing--see JFK trying to get Punch Sulzberger to fire David Halberstam in the early 1960's. Punch, happily, ignored the president's entreaty.
--Charles Kaiser
For every disclosure made or forced, there are probably 10 or 100 more that never see the light of day.It's corruption, in all its many forms, throughout major segments of our society, not just in journalism, and its tolerance that is destroying our economy, way of governance, and social fabric.
There has never been any doubt about the Fox News bias toward Republicans. The only question at this point is why the Republicans haven't told Fox to take a powder since the last election. The Republicans need a new set of shills if they are ever to have any chance at electoral success again.
pravda, anyone?

pravda, getcher pravda!
You know, for someone who was told to lay off Fox and O'Liely, Olbermann sure seemed to go after them.

It wouldn't surprise me if there was a meeting between Immelt and Murdoch to clear the air. But as for anything actually happening, I highly doubt it.
Very informative and scary. Congress needs to once again forbid entrepreneurs like Rupert Murdoch from owning more than one media outlet in one place. The Post, the WSJ, Fox News and now he wants to buy the NYT. Outrageous!

Nice job David! Rated.
I can't even watch the news anymore because all I can do is question everyone's motives behind their statements. All they do these days is tell us what we shouldn't be worrying about (Iraq war, Darfur, dependence on foreign oil) and what we should (Anna Nicole Smith and Michael Jackson). I can't stand it anymore.
There's no "news" or "journalism" any more, which is one of the hallmarks of Fascism. Of course, this nation was always Fascist to a considerable extent. It's just getting worse and more obvious.
I wonder what Harvey Pekar thinks of the great meeting of (feeble) minds between MSNBC (GE) and Fox? Pekar wrote autobiographical comics (American Splensor) that eventually brought him enough attention to be booked as a guest on the David Letterman Show, when it was still on NBC in the late 80's.

He unrelentingly bashed GE on Letterman's show. Letterman was visibly uncomfortable with this, and Pekar was warned to cease and desist. Of course, the next time Pekar was on the show, he bashed GE again. Pekar was banned from the show for a few years. In fact I don't think he reappeared until Letterman went to CBS.

The more things change, the more they remain the same.
Disingenuous Media is nothing new to most of us! Love of money is the root of all evil! Always has been that way. Thanks for your watchful eye.
Fascinating, and scary. Thanks for reporting this here.
Well, like the rest of corporate America, its time for some trust busting. The large media conglomerates need to be broken up, shattered, really. At one time the FCC required a firewall between news and entertainment for electronic media, even if it meant running the news operation in the red. The independence of the news operation was the price for keeping a broadcasting license. Its time to te-erect that firewall.
Mr. Sirota writes, "demand more independence (or at least disclosure) from the corporate media..."

I think the lesson of disclosures, such as those on cigarette packs, is that they work to persuade behavior effectively enough they are embraced by the corporations they are intended to disclose.

Probably the biggest impact of disclosures is the increasing cynicism of their audience.

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