Dennis Loo

Sometimes asking for the impossible is the only realistic path

Dennis Loo

Dennis Loo
Location
Los Angeles, California,
Birthday
December 31
Title
Professor of Sociology
Company
Cal Poly Pomona
Bio
Author of Globalization and the Demolition of Society; Co-Editor/Author of Impeach the President: the Case Against Bush and Cheney, World Can't Wait Steering Committee Member, co-author of "Crimes Are Crimes, No Matter Who Does Them" statement, dog and fruit tree lover. Published poet. Winner of the Alfred R. Lindesmith Award, Project Censored Award and the Nation Magazine's Most Valuable Campaign Award. Punahou and Harvard Honor Graduate. Ph.D. in Sociology from UC Santa Cruz. An archive of close to 500 postings of mine can be found at my blogspot blog, Dennis Loo, link below. I publish regularly at dennisloo.com, worldcantwait.net (link below) and also at OpEd News and sometimes at Counterpunch.

SEPTEMBER 28, 2011 2:18PM

Scorn for the Vote: Protests Here & Abroad

Rate: 4 Flag

 

In a September 27, 2011 New York Times article entitled “As Scorn for Vote Grows, Protests Surge Around Globe” Nicholas Kulish writes of these popular worldwide eruptions:

 

“Their complaints range from corruption to lack of affordable housing and joblessness, common grievances the world over. But from South Asia to the heartland of Europe and now even to Wall Street, these protesters share something else: wariness, even contempt, toward traditional politicians and the democratic [sic] political process they preside over.

 

“They are taking to the streets, in part, because they have little faith in the ballot box. ‘Our parents are grateful because they’re voting,’ said Marta Solanas, 27, referring to older Spaniards’ decades spent under the Franco dictatorship. ‘We’re the first generation to say that voting is worthless.’”

Noting that the Arab Spring uprisings are not that dissimilar to these upsurges of actual popular movements from the grassroots, Kulish correctly identifies the shift in mood:

“In the wake of the Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991, a consensus emerged that liberal economics combined with democratic institutions represented the only path forward. That consensus, championed by scholars like Francis Fukuyama in his book ‘The End of History and the Last Man,’ has been shaken if not broken by a seemingly endless succession of crises — the Asian financial collapse of 1997, the Internet bubble that burst in 2000, the subprime crisis of 2007-8 and the continuing European and American debt crisis — and the seeming inability of policy makers to deal with them or cushion their people from the shocks.”

Of course, that “consensus” was never truly a consensus but the accepted wisdom of the so-called experts, the media and its pundits, corporate heads, and public officialdom. By this point, however, the indifference, callousness and corruption of those elites are glaringly and inescapably evident everywhere. The gambit by the Democratic Party and other elites of the "man of change," Barack Obama, does not play so well today, when his cravenness before Wall Street - which gave candidate Obama at least $20 million more than to John McCain because Wall Street knew that Obama wasn’t going to do what he claimed he’d do during the campaign - and the military industrial complex has been demonstrated over and over again since 2008. The existing leaders’ and their parties’ inability to deal with these crises are also something that will not go away, for the crises themselves are a direct and inescapable product of capitalism/imperialism.

The millions in this country and the billions worldwide who are suffering from unemployment, underemployment, and lack of necessities are not doing so because they suddenly became unwilling to work. These crises are due to the fact that capitalism will not employ people and will not do certain tasks unless they can make enough profits on it. If they can make more money by taking advantage of tiny differences in prices for commodities and futures markets and can make a killing on being parasites between doctors and their patients through HMOs and by raking in commissions for sales of mortgages and derivatives, then that’s where the money is going to flow, not to needs such as people’s need for housing, health care, safe and healthy food, stable employment, a regular paycheck, and so on. This predatory behavior when matched up against the neoliberal economists of the Wall Street Journal who pillory public employees as "takers" and laud the "makers" (I fail to see how economists are "makers," by the way) such as finance bankers, makes me want to laugh (or shake my fist, depending upon my mood). Recessions and depressions are not inevitabilities, acts of god, or any other such nonsense. Recessions and depressions did not exist before the onset of capitalism. These are crises of capital and that alone.

And as I have written in my new book, Globalization and the Demolition of Society, the people in charge and their electoral systems are reflective of that basic power relationship between capital and labor. How could they be anything else? How could you have vast and growing gaps between the corporations (with more than half of the largest economic entities in the world being companies, not countries) and the rest of the people, and not have a political system that reflects that fundamental disparity of power and wealth?

In my book’s introduction I cite as an example of this the case of neoliberal Michael Kinsley, writing in the Washington Post, who was defending his friend Lawrence Summers when Summers (former World Bank President and former president of both Kinsley and my alma mater, Harvard) rightly came under fire for a memo that he signed off on when he was World Bank President in which he argued that toxic dumps should be exported to Third World countries. (I had a passing relationship to Kinsley when we were both at Harvard in overlapping years. I knew his sister at Radcliffe).

First, an excerpt from Michael Kinsley’s defense of Summers, then my commentary on it:

[Lawrence] Summers's main point was that life and health are worth less in poor countries than in rich ones. He measured that worth by the earnings lost when a person is sick or dies prematurely. But another good measure, maybe clearer, would be the amount a society will spend to save a life. Treatments that are routine in the United States, although they cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, are simply not available to citizens of poor countries. You get cancer and you die. Of course this should not be true, but it undeniably is true, and rejecting the idea of poor countries earning a little cash by “buying” pollution from rich ones will do nothing to make it less true.

If an industrial plant that causes pollution is going to be built somewhere, it ought to be built where life is worth less. This sounds brutal, but it is not. Or rather, it is less brutal than reality. Turn it around: If a life is worth less, it is also cheaper to save. For what we spend in the United States to save a single life, you could save dozens or hundreds of lives in poor countries. So if the plant is going to be built somewhere, building it in a poor country will enable more lives to be saved than building it in a rich one. . . .

If a city in a rich country is very polluted and a city the same size in a poor country is not, you will save lives—in the rich country this time—if some of that pollution can be moved from the rich country to the poor one. And the money the rich country pays the poor one can save even more lives in the poor country.

The general point is that clean air and other environmental goods are luxuries. The richer a country is, the more of them it can afford. And if rich countries like the United States had had to meet some of the standards being wished upon poor countries today, we would still be poor ourselves.

Every economic transaction has two sides. When you deny a rich country the opportunity to unload some toxic waste on a poor one, you are also denying that poor country the opportunity to get paid for taking the toxic waste. And by forbidding this deal, you are putting off the day when the poor country will no longer need to make deals like this.[i] [Emphasis added.]

Is the worth of a life really measurable by a person’s earnings? If this is so, then the life of Larry Ellison, who made over $330,000 a day in 2009, is worth far more than yours or mine. There is so much that is so wrong in Summers and Kinsley’s logic here that I could write a small book untangling and tracing the threads of callous indifference in the guise of cold, hard economic logic embodied in this short passage. In fact, Kinsley’s apologia could serve as the reason in microcosm for the book you are now reading.

Many people would recoil at Kinsley and Summers’ assertions, as they should. The outcry against Summers was one of the reasons why Summers, who was being floated as Obama’s Treasury Secretary, was not appointed by Obama to that post; instead he was appointed to head Obama’s Counsel of Economic Advisors, a less visible post. Kinsley avoids the obvious point that a poor country that accepts a toxic dump from a rich country is trading dollars to supposedly save some people’s lives while at the same time encouraging more deaths and injuries. How does increasing the death toll in a poor country help to lower the death toll in that country? Given the uneven trading terms between rich countries and poor countries, a “fair market value” return to a poor country for allowing a toxic dump on its turf would be disadvantageous to the poor country. This means that the tradeoff for the increased mortality and suffering from the toxins, whose long-term impacts are not well-known and difficult to measure, would not be commensurate with the damage to the poor country’s people. Instead, the exporting of a toxic dump to a poor country reflects the larger trend of the dominance of poor countries by the rich.

Even if Kinsley’s twisted logic were valid, it relies upon an invalid assumption, that the people in charge of using the money from the toxic dump’s relocation on their land will allocate that money to save other people’s lives. Anyone who knows even a little bit about how elites in third world countries usually operate knows that this assumption is not valid. Certainly any country that would accept toxic dump material from a rich country is not going to be a country led by elites who care about their people. Finally, Kinsley states that the “general point is that clean air and other environmental goods are luxuries.”

This is really quite interesting. If we did not know this comment’s context and the author’s intent, we could reasonably believe that his statement was meant as an indictment of industrial, capitalist society. According to his reasoning, prior to the industrial revolution or in some of the unindustrialized areas still left in the world, clean air and water were/are unavailable. If you do not have the bucks then you get to live like the people depicted in the Schwarzenegger film Total Recall in which polluted air causes people to develop physical abnormalities. As peculiar as this might sound, to capitalism’s most fervent acolytes it just makes sense that life on this planet should only be non-toxic for the rich. The poor countries, as everyone knows, are surely more polluted than the rich countries. The Amazon Rain Forest, goodness knows, is famously more polluted than Houston or Los Angeles. And the waters of the spectacular Iguaçu, bordering Argentina and Brazil, are dirtier than the Hudson River. Why simply everyone knows that!

The fact that Kinsley is a regular columnist in the Washington Post (and not some crackpot whose extreme views are dismissed and marginalized from the mainstream discourse) and that his reasoning reflects the dominant paradigm in the US today, reveal the toxicity of the prevailing neoliberal paradigm. Kinsley, incidentally, was the designated “liberal” on CNN’s Crossfire for many years. With “liberals” such as Kinsley, who needs conservatives? Marie Antoinette’s indifference to the conditions of her people was one of the factors that led those people (whose lives were worth less than those of the monarchy) to revolt. Perhaps Summers and Kinsley’s callous indifference could provoke something similar in our time? Might the revolts in Tunisia and Egypt be harbingers? (Pp. 25-27)

Indeed, they have turned out to be harbingers and we are seeing around us the incipient revolts outside of the Arab world that I was anticipating with impatience.

In Chapter Five of my book, “Why Voting Isn’t the Solution: The Problem with Democratic Theory” I put forth the reasons why democracy as people generally understand it has never lived up to and will never live up to what people expect it to be and why, in particular, this is because democratic theory itself is flawed. I urge you to read it because while these popular upsurges are happening, as the reality of the betrayal and indifference to the people’s welfare is dramatically evident – and getting worse – the exact reasons why this is happening and what must be done to fundamentally alter that must be understood much more deeply and widely if we are to really forge a radically different future from the system that now dominates and endangers the world . You can buy my book from various places, including at Amazon and Barnes and Noble. A companion website to the book is being constructed at DennisLoo.com. Please check it out!

 


[i] Michael Kinsley, “Revisiting One Lawrence Summers Controversy,” WashingtonPost.com, November 8, 2008, http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postpartisan/2008/11/revisiting_one_lawrence_summer.html, accessed November 1, 2009.

Your tags:

TIP:

Enter the amount, and click "Tip" to submit!
Recipient's email address:
Personal message (optional):

Your email address:

Comments

Type your comment below:
I'm happy to be able to say that I proclaimed Fukuyama to be wrong way back in the early 90's, long before it became fashionable. It's a miracle that there were so few of us about at the time. In a world where transnational corporations wield immense power on a global scale, it's not surprising that they can take control over mere national governments.

I also noticed that the NYT article perpetuates the lie that European governments are forced into austerity by crushing debt. That may be the case for Greece, but it definitely ain't so for the rest of Europe. Imagine if someone at the NYT would start reading Paul Krugman. The things they could learn...
Yes, there weren't a lot of us who thought FF was full of it. But then, those who saw this weren't given exposure, just as today those who call out what's really going on are censored or ignored by the gatekeepers, so the actual numbers of critics was downplayed and harder to get a handle on.

The reason for the crushing debt, as you imply, is neoliberal policies that give everything to the wealthy and take take take from the rest of us, and then they wonder why there's no money in the public coffers.
Larry Summers and even his underling Lant Pritchett (the actual author of the famous memo) are just about infinitely brighter than Michael Kinsley, so it's doubly unfair to attack Summers through Pritchett's intervening mediocrity and Kinsley's downright cluelessness.

And it's clear enough that the memo was just a joke...

"The problem with the arguments against all of these proposals for more pollution in LDCs (intrinsic rights to certain goods, moral reasons, social concerns, lack of adequate markets, etc.) could be turned around and used more or less effectively against every Bank proposal for liberalization."

...and it isn't just about liberalization, but so-called "free trade" in general, because exporting low-wage jobs to sweatshops in Asia is exactly analogous to exporting toxic waste to Africa.

Does that mean that so many progressives who tut-tut-tutted about Larry's joke will accordingly boycott Apple computers because of their "suicide pens" in China?

No.
Jacob:

You cite from the memo this passage:

"The problem with the arguments against all of these proposals for more pollution in LDCs (intrinsic rights to certain goods, moral reasons, social concerns, lack of adequate markets, etc.) could be turned around and used more or less effectively against every Bank proposal for liberalization."

But I don't see your point about it. "Liberalization" in World Bank terms means "reforms" along neoliberal lines, namely, suffering for the people, more riches for the already rich, and intensified dominance by foreign banks and foreign powers. So the paragraph is only saying that the people who object to their proposal to export toxic waste to the Third World would also object (and do object) to the World Bank's neoliberal policies, policies that Summers was an aggressive proponent for. So? They're not criticizing the position they are taking in the memo itself.

As for whether Summers and Pritchett were joking, what was the point of such a joke, if it was a joke? It doesn't come off the way that Jonathan Swift's did, "A Modest Proposal" that the Irish should eat their own children.
Not a joke at all, I think. We live in terrifying times.
Dennis, in contrast to Michael Kinsley's plodding paraphrase, the original memo is a very exotic document indeed.

For example, in the passage I quoted, it isn't exactly the arguments against dumping toxic waste in LDCs which Summers/Pritchett claim "could be turned around and used more or less effectively against every Bank proposal for liberalization." It's the problem with those arguments.

What the heck could that possibly mean?

It's easy enough to assume that Pritchett/Summers meant something like...

"The problem with the arguments against all of these proposals for more pollution in LDCs [is that those same arguments] could be turned around and used more or less effectively against every Bank proposal for liberalization."

But that isn't what they wrote, and if we're transforming the text to fit our own preconceptions about Larry Summers, we still have to admit that someone with the opposite opinion of him could likewise take off in exactly the opposite direction, and arrive altogether elsewhere...

"The problem with arguments against dumping on LDCs is that those arguments substitute fuzzy concepts like "social concerns" for hard-headed economic realities, and arguments for the World Bank's neoliberal agenda suffer from exactly the same problem, because the whole free-trade ideology is equally fuzzy and out of touch with economic reality for most of the population of Less Developed Countries."
Jacob:

Let's remember that Larry Summers WAS head of the World Bank. I don't think that's a preconception. That's a fact. Let's also remember that Summers was not a dissident World Bank head. He was and is a neoliberal. The passage of the memo that you cite is not evidence that he and Pritchett are in any kind of subtle, nuanced, or back-handed way saying that the arguments against WB "liberalization" are valid. They are saying that anyone who opposes their proposal to export toxic waste to the Third World would be using arguments that could be used "more or less effectively" against all of the WB's liberalization policies. That is to say, those arguments against those policies would be equally wrong, as they see it.
Let me add:

In other words, they don't think their "joking" proposal to dump toxic waste on LDC is a joke at all. While Summers might be smarter than Kinsley, they share the same perspective. Kinsley's smart enough to know that, as is Summers, which is why he signed the memo in the first place and didn't disown it when it became public knowledge. His claims that it was ironic are belied by the section you cite.
This is sad.

Here's a liberal professor who takes the trouble to advertise his Harvard credentials ("...my alma mater, Harvard...") but cannot parse a simple sentence, and likewise with his even more "distinguished" colleagues, Lant Pritchett (Professor of the Practice of International Development at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University) and Larry Summers, former President of that whole community of conceited nitwits.

So let me make it even easier for you than I already made it, Dennis, and remind you of my own (socially) brilliant career at Harvard, so that maybe this time around you'll try a little harder to understand what I'm saying inside of merely wrapping yourself up even more securely in your security-blanket of institutional obtuseness.

"The problem with the arguments against all of these proposals for more pollution in LDCs (intrinsic rights to certain goods, moral reasons, social concerns, lack of adequate markets, etc.) could be turned around and used more or less effectively against every Bank proposal for liberalization."

If we remove that confusing parenthesis from this sentence, which was already simple enough for a fairly bright middle-school student to parse it, what remains is...

"The problem with the arguments against all of these proposals for more pollution in LDCs could be turned around and used more or less effectively against every Bank proposal for liberalization."

The subject of this sentence is "problem," and that's what the author is actually claiming could be "turned around and used more or less effectively against every Bank proposal for liberalization."

But none of our trio of self-important Harvard hoodoos could understand what they were reading and writing, and all three of them should be enrolled in Remedial Reading 101, instead of continuing to write about difficult subjects like world trade, or worse yet advancing the transparently self-contradictory neoliberal ideology of free trade and deregulation.
Correction: "...so that maybe this time around you'll try a little harder to understand what I'm sayinginstead of merely wrapping yourself up..."
And now I'm finally losing patience with this thread ("sayinginstead "), so I might as well re-post a corrected version of what I've written so far as a separate diary, and move on.
Jacob:

I see no good reason for you to lose your cool here.

I'm not a liberal, by the way, just for the record. It is something that someone ought to notice from reading my posts.

Why do you feel the need to start hurling insults? If you're right, then you can show it. If you're not, then that can be shown as well. There's no reason to make claims that I'm throwing around my credentials, which I haven't done in this thread. What I have done is said what I think the passage you brought up means.

If I'm wrong in my reading of the passage that you brought forth originally, then I still am too slow to see that. All I see you doing is restating what you said originally without making it any clearer why my reading of it is wrong. What you have repeated once again here is that Pritchett and Summers see that "the problem" is that moral arguments and other arguments against exporting toxic waste to LDCs can be used against the World Bank's liberalizing policies. Ok. So what is your point?

They think that those arguments are wrong? Or right? It seems quite evident that they think the arguments are wrong, otherwise that would mean that what they themselves have been doing at the World Bank has been wrong. If they think the arguments against toxic waste exports to LDCs are wrong, then they are upholding the fact that their memo was not in fact ironic or a joke, but serious.
Yes, we don't really seem to be "losing" democracy. Did we ever really have it? As much as I think our founding citizens had a great idea, they were wealthy folks making decisions, which has really always been the case. Not everyone was voting then either -- particularly half the population (women) and all the slaves and indigenous people. Should we be surprised, seeing as our country was founded by the elites?

In the 21st century, voting seems a bit archaic. Shouldn't we be operating as a planet at this point? The U.S. seems to be a microcosm, and we are the rich 1%.

I had a post on a similar theme: http://open.salon.com/blog/profkeck/2011/09/13/writing_a_bad_check
Absolutely. We ought to be acting as it this was one planet! Anything else is wrong.
Hi Dennis,
I found your article compelling. I read your post after reading a blog post by Noam Chomsky, on Al Jazeera http://tinyurl.com/6fh663z I found his post "somewhat" supportive yet rather different in perspective.

An excellent balanced read, that provokes further study.
Warm Regards
Mal:

You made my day. Thank you.