Erika's Haven

Eclectic musings, musical leanings, readings & writings.
SEPTEMBER 8, 2009 11:14AM

Recommended reading: James Lovelock

Rate: 3 Flag
The writings of James Lovelock are of special relevance for anyone who has been feeling reassured by the media hype & political/corporate disinformation about "renewable" or "alternative" energy vs. nuclear power, or who still thinks the human species can continue to increase (or even renew) its population with disregard for the biosphere & the carrying capacity of the planet. But it's also worth more thought from everyone. And action, if one so desires after thinking about it.

There are others who write on the subjects of planetary ecology & climatology & our species' impacts on them, but the clearest, most succinct & well-balanced voice for a general audience is that of the multidisciplinary scientist James Lovelock. He is the originator of the Gaia theory (briefly, that the Earth is a living biosphere, with life as a whole exerting dynamic effects on climate & the composition of the atmosphere/oceans/soils, which systems are as yet poorly understood & subject to multiple feedbacks that may be beyond our means to actively control). You can find more about the man & his work at http://www.jameslovelock.org, http://www.ecolo.org/lovelock, and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock.

Now, Lovelock is human, capable of error as we all are. He's also quite the iconoclast, which in my view makes him more interesting, but he does have a tendency to argue the opposite of almost any commonly held view. Not that this necessarily makes his views incorrect. Frankly this is one of the things that makes him a good scientist. Unlike most iconoclasts, he does offer some possible, partial solutions, although not with much optimism. I don't happen to agree with everything he says because of my own opinions on certain subjects, & I'm sure other readers won't either. But his views on population & the benefits of nuclear power ring true to me, as do his remarks on the amount of misinformation & outright disinformation about so-called renewable energy sources.
In the short term, generation of electricity using nuclear power plants makes very good sense, & the arguments against it are mostly paper tigers. I'm disappointed that the Ontario provincial government has scrapped a planned new nuclear generating station, when one is so sorely needed.  But then, politicians are really good at short-term thinking.
I also find it discouraging that so many individuals still believe it is their right to have as many children as they want, including the unwarranted use  of in vitro methods resulting in multiple births. In my mind, it is the ultimate in selfishness to propagate our species unthinkingly. Bad enough for it to continue in parts of the world where women are repressed both socially & politically, & where education & access to cheap & effective birth control are both inadequate. For politicians & religious leaders in developed countries to condone or even encourage population increase is irresponsible when considered on a planetary basis. But then, politicians are really good at local thinking.
Until we can find ways to make long-term, planet-wide planning & action sufficiently attractive to those who make the decisions & write the cheques, it seems we are doomed to slide down the slippery slope into a Malthusian solution. It's not nice to think about, & we probably can't do much about it, but the signs are not good that we're even trying very hard. Maybe it's better this way -- our species has survived drastic reductions in population & survived through evolution in the past. Perhaps this time around the species will emerge more empathetic & sensible.
This is Lovelock's latest (& possibly final) book:
"The vanishing face of Gaia: A final warning"
Worthwhile reading, available everywhere, including your local public library. Go ahead, read it (it's not a lengthy book), I'm interested in other opinions & rational discussion.
Are we indeed "rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic"? It may well be so. Perhaps it's selfish, but I'm very glad I have no children. It's not going to be a pretty world in 50 years. Maybe not even in 20. Or less.

Your tags:

TIP:

Enter the amount, and click "Tip" to submit!
Recipient's email address:
Personal message (optional):

Your email address:

Comments

Type your comment below:
Lovelock does it better. Bigoil dominated science does not want us to think of the universe or the environment as an interdependent system. If we can no longer be convinced that our actions have no impact on the whole, our world view changes - and our choices become more important to us.
Lovelock isn't the only voice out there among scientists, just one of the most articulate ones. While he has maintained his independence from institutionalized science, he has consulted for all kinds of groups including oil companies & the military. Just goes to show that it's possible to maintain independence of mind even while working with the "enemy". And that it can be dangerous to label everyone associated with large institutions as the "enemy", too. Sometimes I need to remind myself of that.
Lynn Margoles (if i got the spelling right)
Is a brilliant cell biologist who is right with Lovelock - She can hold her own in a room full of em. I spent a lot of time attemping to understand how and why science parted ways with such thinking in the first place while researching the origins of the organic movement.
Found some great Academic papers (that of course almost no one reads) that helped me.
Haha, Lovelock was a little disturbed when modern Pagans took up his Gaia idea and personified & deified it... But, yah know, for the majority of people science is hard but religion (or something like it) is easier, more likely to speak to them and get them 'obeying' the commands of nature... Whatever it takes...
Recently I listened to an hour-long interview with Lovelock on CBC Radio -- it was really intriguing, but I couldn't help thinking that Lovelock's very personal-seeming Gaia also sounded a lot like 'intelligent design'. Maybe someday I'll make the time to actually read his books, and see if that impression remains.

I do find his analysis of energy needs to be very realistic: "alternative energy" will only meet our needs if we drastically cut our per capita energy use. Failing an 80% or 90% cut in energy usage per person in the western world (and I see little evidence of that even among self-proclaimed environmentalists) I would agree with Lovelock that an expansion of nuclear power is one of our best options. Unfortunately, the environmental movement so far has blocked nuclear power while failing to make much of a dent in energy usage.

Thanks for your thought-provoking post on some key issues!
Snowden, I think you mean Lynn Margulis. Another scientist I admire greatly. I'd love to hear her speak. One of the problems we scientists have is that the great majority of us are not dynamic, much less charismatic speakers. Sort of goes with the territory, & there's no training aimed at improving the situation in science programs. One reason science often loses arguments with the media & politicians. Emotion appears to trump reason almost every time. Especially fear, which can be whipped up out of nothing at all.

Myriad, I'm sure Lovelock would prefer for Gaia to remain in the realm of science. I happen to think that embracing the notion is so important that it doesn't matter if a little anthropomorphizing is done along the way. Which is how I interpret the pagan usage of the concept. You're quite right that many people find it easier to swallow. If only science was not presented to young people as difficult, or worse, boring.

Thanks for the comments, Bart. I didn't hear that particular interview, but I find it difficult to see Lovelock as a proponent of "intelligent design" in any way, shape or form. Do read some of his work, and see what you think afterwards. There's also an excellent biography of him, well worth a read, Gribbin & Gribbin "He Knew He Was Right: The Irrepressible Life of James Lovelock".
Rachel Louise Carson (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist and nature writer whose writings are credited with advancing the global environmental movement.

Carson started her career as a biologist in the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, and became a full-time nature writer in the 1950s. Her widely praised 1951 bestseller The Sea Around Us won her financial security and recognition as a gifted writer. Her next book, The Edge of the Sea, and the republished version of her first book, Under the Sea Wind, were also bestsellers. Together, her sea trilogy explores the whole of ocean life, from the shores to the surface to the deep sea.

In the late 1950s, Carson turned her attention to conservation and the environmental problems caused by synthetic pesticides. The result was Silent Spring (1962), which brought environmental concerns to an unprecedented portion of the American public. Silent Spring spurred a reversal in national pesticide policy—leading to a nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticides—and the grassroots environmental movement the book inspired led to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency. Carson was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Jimmy Carter.

I became a freshman at Howard university in Washington, D.C. in September of 1964, the year that Rachel Carson died. "Silent Spring" was required reading in the biological sciences survey course all first year liberal arts students were required to take and pass....
What I learned in reading that book has been with me my entire life....I have spent most of my adult life focused on the issues and problems presented by race and racism in this country...It is the reason why I went to law school....

However, I respect, admire and commend those of you who have developed a focus on the need to defend and preserve the resource known as the planet earth.....

Rated
Ron, thanks for that. I too read Rachel Carson -- she and writers on overpopulation such as the Erlichs awakened my interest in the environment & had a lot to do with me becoming a biochemist & later a toxicologist.
If you like Carson - you might like Bookchin - who wrote Our Synthetic Environment about the same time as Carson wrote silent spring.