Ersatz Reader

NOVEMBER 7, 2009 12:02PM

Commuter rage II: What's wrong with this picture?

Rate: 5 Flag

A young beggar, clearly a foreigner, makes his way through a subway car. He approaches a middle-aged woman and holds a cup towards her. Depending on where the surveillance cameras were situated in the car they may or may not have captured:

  • The middle-aged woman’s expression of contempt.
  • The beggar thinking he might have a chance with this hag if he makes an effort.
  • The beggar affecting an expression of subservience and suffering.
  • The middle-aged woman’s face suddenly becoming distorted as she mirrors and exaggerates the facial expression of the beggar for a few seconds.
  • The beggar, staggering a little from the shock of being mocked, moving on. Does she have a heart of stone to be mocking a beggar?
  • The middle-aged woman in shock from her own action. Does she have a heart of stone to be mocking a beggar?

Each bus and each subway car in Stockholm has surveillance cameras. Surveillance footage from public places is a standard component of online Swedish tabloids nowadays. The less real news to report - the more video footage. Not enough brutal events happen in Sweden to satisfy the demand – so we also get the more spectacular footage from the UK and the US: the random police brutality, the sudden altercation in prison, processions of ambulances arriving at schools / work places after massacres, the odd gas station mugging. But if something of interest happens on the public transportation system in Stockholm, someone always sifts through all footage and leaks a video to the press.

And for this reason I know for a fact that I can never go into public office. It would be too easy to discredit me. All it takes is for that someone finding the footage from the subway and posting the short sequence described above, of me, since it was I who was mocking the beggar on the subway. No matter what platform or agenda I might be advocating at the time, the footage undeniably shows a person with a heart of stone.

Or does it? What the footage shows is one very irritated person. We don’t have beggars in Sweden. We do not have people out of luck relying on the generosity of strangers to make it through the day. This is the one up side of paying so much taxes – in return you have the right to expect that society will have institutions and processes to take care of those most in need.

What we do have are leagues of professionals coming here from Rumania on begging tours. Several times a year, throngs of dark-haired and dark-skinned* people appear in the city. These people do not speak Swedish nor English. There are both men, women and children. Some kneel on the streets (next to banks or department stores). Others prowl the subways. Some walk up and down the streets leaning on crutches, affecting creative limps or palsy. The women usually sit with a listless baby in their arms on the subway stairs. The kids usually play the trumpet or  accordion. If you pay attention you can see the guy with the crutch saying a few words to the guy kneeling and then to the next guy kneeling around the corner. Or beneath a female’s drab attire, all browns and greys, the most fashionable H&M socks are showing.

I am telling you: we do not have beggars. Any Swedish citizen in need can get money from the Social. Any drug or alcohol addict likewise. The latter may have to be willing to stop their addiction – but assistance is there the moment you want it. The throngs of refugees and illegal immigrants living outside of society to avoid repatriation, the only group which may truly be in need of financial assistance, never beg. They fear attracting any attention and are far too traumatized to face crowds of people on the streets.

The travel of the imported beggars to Sweden as well as their accommodation is organized. The beggars do everything right except the iconography. They do not understand the Swedish heart. The stronger affect someone shows, the less a Swede will trust them. Any national disasters affecting Sweden are reported in a strict factual tone on TV. Asking for a donation for any type of purpose you should keep a neutral objective tone. We lack the religious, societal and historical paradigms that would make us reach for our wallet when seeing someone kneeling on the street in supplication.

In his book “Presentation of the self in everyday life”, Canadian sociologist Erving Goffman comments on how as persons we can take for granted a certain amount of respect from our fellow beings until the image we present of ourselves is proven to be misleading. Especially so if we have mislead in order to gain advantages. A person presenting themselves as a physician can enjoy high regards of others unless it happens that he is proven to be an impostor. It may well be true that the beggars come from a country with considerably lower GNP, rampant unemployment a corrupt government and a multitude of other problems. I would not object to giving money to rectify social injustice. But what the beggars are doing is engaging in a commercial racket while pretending to be poor and ill. It would be better for them to wear proper suits and carry binders like the Iraquis and Iranians collecting money for their countries learned to do.

I do object to being taken for a ride. "No money from this stone-hearted hag!", I think to myself as I veer out of the way of the third dark-haired, dark-skinned youth with palsy limping down the street outside my Office.

*Oh an don’t think that “dark-haired” “dark-skinned” is something disparaging in my book. These Rumanian beggars are beautiful people and look very intelligent.

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Comments

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the guy was annoying for sure, and surely many other beggars are not genuine, but how do you know he in particular was "faking it"? maybe that is the source of your irritation.... ps this really reminds me of the movie "slumdog millionaire".. check it out, Id be curious to hear your opinion. the line between "deserving" and "undeserving" seems very fine/gray at times, as in that movie...
What an interesting view of Swedish society. I, too, hate servility and it does not inspire me to be generous. Fake friendliness, either. I'm sure the person doing the begging doesn't even get to keep the money. It sounds like a racket.
There is a difference between heartlessness and a reaction you would have when you sense you're being misled. I also enjoyed this view of how the Swedish deal with those who require a safety net and their attitude towards those in need of help.
The Roma are despised in countries where they are plentiful because too many of them, too visibly live off others, through begging or stealing. This isn't to say that they all do, or a majority of the Roma does, but a clearly visible majority of beggars and pick-pockets are Roma.

The beggars are in an awful catch-22. Cute kids are more effective at pulling heartstrings than able-bodied adults or surly teens. If the cute kids were in school, they'd might learn some skills that enable them to do something other than beg or steal as adults.

The fact that they are despised means the local government has no pressure to get them into school (perhaps the opposite, complaints when the other parents fear "dirty" gypsies might give their kids lice.) In Bulgaria, shanty towns made of scrounged materials with no running water are not uncommon. It's hard to imagine that the people living in them bathe often.

Ultimately, the solution is to give to charities working in places with large Roma populations, like Bulgaria and Romania, to help get them adequately housed and educated and also, to work to end the discrimination which make the Roma reluctant to attend regular schools and make it hard for them to find good jobs.

One of the bigger issues is that Italy is starting to question the free right of EU citizens to travel, since large numbers of Roma have moved to Italy.
The palsy may be faking it, but I'd guess vaccination rates are low among the Roma and rates of diseases like Polio correspondingly high.
Malusinka: Those were VERY relevant comments. I am sorry to say that it did not cross my mind that the beggars could be Roma. You see, not only may we have other stereotypes of who is deserving of alms, we have other ROMA as well:
1) We have Finnish ROMA, easily recognisable due to their garb. The men always wear smart dress pants, patent leather shoes with tassels and huge leather jackets. They keep their hair greased like Elvis in the 1950's. All the women wear HUGE velvet skirts, embroidered white blouses and a lot of gold. The Finnish Roma are accepted members of both Swedish and Finnish society.
2) We have Eastern European Roma - the Roma aristocracy. People who play Jango Reinhart music, put on concerts, speak 5-6 languages fluently. Each time we hear of a concert we attend.
vzn again: you have this ability to touch the sore spot...which is very good. In our system we are taken by surprise by even having to consider whether someone is worthy of alms - that question should be taken care of by all the right institutions.
vvzn: I have seen Slumdog Millionaire. I saw it before going to India. Your comment about deserving/undeserving is exactly what this is about. In Sweden we have our stereotypes about what a deserving person is, which are different from those in Rumania, and the visiting beggars have not learned to leverage the visual or behavioural cues. Maybe the Lutheran idea of someone who is deserving is someone who bears their suffering with patience and dignity?
Sorry, but you will have to spell out the parallell to the movie for me. Do you mean the process whereby the police interrogator comes to believe that the young kid is worthy of the prize or something else???
in slumdog millionaire I am thinking particularly of the kid who was blinded by the evil villian so the villian could make more money off the begging kids-- one of the most traumatic/betraying scenes in the entire movie. now suppose you gave money, or did not give money to this kid. it seems like a catch 22. does he deserve it, or not? as for deserving or undeserving I am reminded of that quote in the bible.. "it rains on both the just and unjust".
we have a similar problem in the US where there are an estimated 11M illegal aliens. they show up in stories and movies etcetera. there was just a headline in my local newspaper that said hundreds of thousands of them drive illegally and cause costly accidents for which they have no insurance....
I dont have any advice except that maybe you dont have to figure this out all by yourself, its a societal problem. there is a dignified way to decline, just shake your head & move on. I think everyone has a duty to help others in some way, but that its an individual choice.... which is part of the problem with institutional approaches which do not give one a choice, they impose unilateral taxes etc....
vzn: Excellent comments. The beggar industry, of course - for some reason it had slipped my mind. Yes you are right about that it is not my job to figure it out.

Again for some reason I find it interesting to document the basest feelings that people can have. It is both a kind of excorcism AND a kind of research. If I were ever to write fiction I would definitely write about some very unsavory characters filled with rage.