everydayshakespeare

everydayshakespeare
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Michelle Ephraim is Associate Professor of English at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Along with fellow Shakespearean Caroline Bicks (Boston College) she writes a humor blog called Everyday Shakespeare. It's delivered fresh Monday-Friday at www.everydayshakespeare.com.

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APRIL 5, 2010 5:09PM

A Painful Truth About Parents and Bullying

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Here in Massachusetts we’re getting continuous media coverage of the fallout from Phoebe Prince’s suicidal response to her schoolmates’ chronic bullying. We’ve got details on the alleged perpetrators, statements by their lawyers, columnists weighing in on which adults to blame, and updates on the impending Massachusetts Anti-Bullying Legislation. The whole story is sickening, and not in a must-look-at-car-crash kind of way.  I want to stick my fingers in my ears and go “La, La, La, I don’t hear anything.” This is not because I don’t care.

Discussions of bullying are rising like flood water at my kids’ school. Some people take the “kids these days are just more evil” approach to bullying-related tragedies. I understand why this idea is comforting. If social media has turned kids into a new kind of monster, then us parents can play the easy role of fumbling by-standers, mouths all a-gape.

Yes, cyber-threats are new, but girl-on-girl soft (and hard) bullying goes back a long way. There’s always been a lot of scholarly interest in those 16th-century pamphlets about snarky “gossips,” the women who encourage wives to talk trash about their husbands and spend too much of their money. But evident in the earliest literature is also the terrible consequences of women cutting down other women.

I started to think about Tamora and Lavinia in Shakespeare’s early tragedy Titus Andronicus. In retaliation for crimes committed by Lavinia’s father, Tamora terrorizes the innocent teenager and instructs her sons to rape her (which they do, happily).

Tamora’s bullying is good news when you’re teaching a class on Shakespeare (who doesn’t love a titillating plot?). But it’s seriously bad news if you’re a parent. It creates some kind of cosmic thread between the incidents you hear about from your kids (these girls ganged up on that girl, called her a [blank], etc., etc.) and the darkest expressions of girl on girl bullying.

I’m hoping that my kids will have nothing to do with this bullying stuff. The problem is, when your own kids are not involved in bullying, you think about the bullies and the bullied in the same way you think about the families who get lice: you’re sympathetic, but you don’t want to sleep in their bed. One of the hardest things to swallow about bullying is how much it exposes the parental “turn the other way” survival mechanism. Most people would choose to keep these plots fictional as long as possible.

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I could give the parents a break because the kids are notorious for not talking about it easily...but nahh...something this serious and ongoing should come out in a host of ways at home.

The school authorities need to be held liable, though. They have the coercive force of government behind them in compelling the kids to go to school and they should have tortious liability when they turn a blind eye and deaf ear to obvious bullying.

I was hearing about a Dr. Phil show where a girl, obviously lying through her teeth, only claimed to have huffed about "20 times". Yeah right. Make it more like 200.

The parents stunned me by claiming that they had no clue that their child was huffing. She had to have been in one of two states for the most part, after becoming addicted to huffing: intoxicated or withdrawing. Huffing works that way!

That oblivious behavior has to stop.
This was interesting and well said. Thank you.
I've already seen bullying going on with my daughter and she is in 2nd grade!! I strongly believe that we shouldn't judge other parents until we're in their shoes but I also think that parents who have no idea that their child is being bullied are not doing a good job of communicating with their child. And yes, I remember a lot of girl bullying going on when I was in middle school in the early 80s--it was even worse than what I hear of today.
Very true. Thank you for posting on this topic. We don't hear too much about the girl bullies but I remember them!!! I was tall but a terrible "sissy" and not from the town where I went to school but from the city. Many of those girls were soooo mean! R. I think girls can be meaner than boys, actually. They are so competative with each other.
I know we all want to turn away when it's not happening to our kids, but teaching our kids how to deal effectively with bullies may help spread an atmosphere that discourages bullying. The parents of the bullies and the bullies are not always involved, and I don't think the rest of us should just turn away. And by all means, the school personnel need to be held accountable.
High ranking female chimpanzees will sometimes terrorize low-ranking ones, or kill their female babies. Bullying is a female primate behavior, of course it isn't confined to the 21st century.
Bullying creates an environment that is highly stressful, one that disrupts the target's ability to learn & their constitutional right to an education. It needs to be treated like the crime that it is.
I am in no way defending the practice, but bullying seems to be a rite of passage in social integration. The wanna-be alphas always try to test the mettle of those they aim to subjugate. It's a gauntlet that I suspect every child faces either with siblings, or at least when thrown into the melting pot that is school. Perhaps tempering furnace is a better term than melting pot. The lucky ones find the self esteem to at least endure, and ideally stand up to the bullies - which also serves as a useful reality check to the abusers by potentially altering their behavior and making them better suited to coexist in an adult world.
Tragically, there are some who are permanently damaged or even destroyed by this process. There should be better resources for those victims, they should never feel they are alone, and be allowed to lose hope. I think we're seeing the naked, animal side of human (or maybe just primate) nature. Only when we own up to our ability for cruelty to each other will we be able to effectively address the problem.
You're right. What's being done by "authorities" is strictly CYA.
I wish someone would bully that wholesaler--perhaps grind their bones into a paste... which reminds me that Titus Andronicus is a tragedy, shaped by the protocols of art, not psychology. We see the evil stepmom in Tamora because there are evil stepmoms.

I sympathize with the impulse to hold school authorities responsible, and do not doubt that school districts will be sued (they have deeper pockets than individual families). But such suits only make things worse by further distracting school districts from their mission: you know, that education thing, as opposed to the mission that has been foisted on them since the mid-1970s, namely standing in for the tatters of a social safety net. Bullying won't go away, but its effects might be ameliorated if we governed ourselves like a civilized society instead of like, well, barbarians.
I am really surprised at the idea running through this thread that just because the other primates bully (and they do) that it is OK for humans to ape their behavior. The other primates do not realize that physical violence and the squashing of others self esteem is wrong.

Yes, similiar behaviors will be encountered in the adult world and perhaps we have to be "toughened up" for that, but adolescents are only just learning their coping behaviors and may need some help. Additionally, in school and neighborhood situations children may be vicitimized by the same bullies for years on end. Phoebe Prince had no place to escape to, so she decided to end it all.

Turning a blind eye is not the responsible thing to do. Parents of the bullied and the bullies must take responsibility. I can't believe that Phoebe's parents didn't know what was going on!
"That is what teenagers do."?? Seriously, TomReedToon, where did you go to high school? Ancient Sparta? I was a nerdy, puny child and was the new girl in school three times in junior high and high school. Mostly the mean girls ignored girls like me with the odd giggle behind the back. I don't remember anyone receiving the kind of targeted malice poor Phoebe endured.

I think it's modern technology -- my friends with teenage daughters say Facebook etc., causes more heartache in a day than lunch table politics caused in a year in our time. The anonymity, and physical distance from the victim encourage treatment that they would be ashamed to dish out in person. The success of this behaviour emboldens the perpetrator and escalates the conflict, bringing it into the real world at a far nastier level.

Teenagers are sensitive, self-involved, thoughtless and easily bruised. Giving one a Facebook account is either like giving her an emotional AK47 or painting a target on her forehead. I say all social networking sites, Twitter, etc, should be restricted to over 18's. Especially for girls.
"That is what teenagers do."?? Seriously, TomReedToon, where did you go to high school? Ancient Sparta? I was a nerdy, puny child and was the new girl in school three times in junior high and high school. Mostly the mean girls ignored girls like me with the odd giggle behind the back. I don't remember anyone receiving the kind of targeted malice poor Phoebe endured.

I think it's modern technology -- my friends with teenage daughters say Facebook etc., causes more heartache in a day than lunch table politics caused in a year in our time. The anonymity, and physical distance from the victim encourage treatment that they would be ashamed to dish out in person. The success of this behaviour emboldens the perpetrator and escalates the conflict, bringing it into the real world at a far nastier level.

Teenagers are sensitive, self-involved, thoughtless and easily bruised. Giving one a Facebook account is either like giving her an emotional AK47 or painting a target on her forehead. I say all social networking sites, Twitter, etc, should be restricted to over 18's. Especially for girls.
"That is what teenagers do."?? Seriously, TomReedToon, where did you go to high school? Ancient Sparta? I was a nerdy, puny child and was the new girl in school three times in junior high and high school. Mostly the mean girls ignored girls like me with the odd giggle behind the back. I don't remember anyone receiving the kind of targeted malice poor Phoebe endured.

I think it's modern technology -- my friends with teenage daughters say Facebook etc., causes more heartache in a day than lunch table politics caused in a year in our time. The anonymity, and physical distance from the victim encourage treatment that they would be ashamed to dish out in person. The success of this behaviour emboldens the perpetrator and escalates the conflict, bringing it into the real world at a far nastier level.

Teenagers are sensitive, self-involved, thoughtless and easily bruised. Giving one a Facebook account is either like giving her an emotional AK47 or painting a target on her forehead. I say all social networking sites, Twitter, etc, should be restricted to over 18's. Especially for girls.
Bullies are there and my daughter gets teased them I guess it's a matter of degree. I was bullied or teased and the more I didn't stick up for myself the more they did it. Or the more I reacted like "stop it" with a whiny voice they did it. Girls are subtle. Just this morning my daughter said do you think I'm pale? All the girls in my class think so. I questioned her and we started talking about it. I think it's important for us as parents to give them fuel/ ammunition in the way of self esteem early on as well as ways to deal with it. Girls are mean they are-- they use there words and it's harder to detect than the physical boy bullies. My daughter has been into the american girl dolls. Though she's out grown the dolls the movies are great. There's one called Chrissa that's about a girl that gets bullied at school and how they intimidate them into not telling adults. Great for tweens.
Bullies are most likely to have been themselves bullied, and that bullying is overwhelmingly likely to have come from parents, so to talk about parents being "clueless" is absurd. I've never seen a bullying kid in a park or playground who wasn't being watched silently and/or approvingly by an ugly-looking, sneering, narcissistic parental monster of some sort. Parents ARE the problem.

Also, people forget that bullies are most likely to believe themselves to be VICTIMS (just look at how UK/US/Israel defends their psychopathic sadism against tiny nations). A bully always feels JUSTIFIED in doing what he/she is doing, based on some perceived or inflated slight or injustice.

The only cure for a bully is a hard fist in the face. Unfortunately, our misguided policies are designed to punish true self-defense, a loophole bullies are usually great at exploiting. If this young woman in Mass. had beaten the living crap out of one of those sociopaths you can be DAMN sure the school authorities would have sat up and taken notice--and punished Miss Prince, NOT the bullies.
One of the sharpest memories I have of my youth is when I relocated from a virtually 100% Jewish middle school to a small town where I was one of two Jewish boys. The rest of the the school was mostly first generation Italian stock with a sprinkling of Wasps. From the day I got there until the day I left, school was pretty much a horror. I was left out of anything that the students could control and suffered physical abuse on a daily basis. The most enlightening part of this occurred at my twentieth reunion (I went to see what the rest of the people looked like as I had changed fairly dramatically) when I was greeted with open arms by those who somehow remembered me as a lovable part of their group.
I can't help but feel that the bullied are simply replicating what they learn/endure AT HOME--while the bullies are learning a variation of same at home as well.

It took a lot of therapy to make me see why I had allowed so much physical abuse from a former SO. It was behavior I had learned from my own siblings, who teased the "family fat freak" under the guise that "(I'm) so big (I) can take it." After that, it was no wonder why I allowed that to happen from school bullies, then much later on to allow it from future (alleged) SOs.

One of the best books I ever read on the subject was "Such a Pretty Face: Being Fat in America." I had even learned to eroticize rejection, thinking that whoever was doing this was at least paying attention to me, and so this was "the best I could do" and thus should allow it to happen.

It took a lot of therapy for me to realize that abuse, on any level and from anyone, is never OK. I for one think this tragedy finally woke up a lot of people--perhaps the families most of all. Maybe more violence happens at home than we're willing to admit.

More than anything, I think this terrible episode shows how we as Americans really have removed all boundaries, and that anything really does go nowadays.
My brother constantly bullied me throughout our lives. He would never have gotten away with this behavior had my Mom not turned a blind eye to it. Fortunately, I've always been strong enough to dismiss his behavior with the ammunition he provided - logic. I have a hard time believing these parents were completely unaware of their children's tendencies.
The research shows that most kids will be in the bully and the bullied role at one time or another in their childhood. Schools need to create an environment of respect and support and get involved immediately when any sort of issue starts to come up. Because that is a learning opportunity for that child. For example, my son was teased by two of his best friends when he was in second grade, in an after-school program. The school's social worker became involved and worked with the three boys and some other kids in their peer group in some non-punitive discussion groups and the problem vanished. Interventions need to happen early, and kids need specific, actionable information.

Teachers and parents need to understand that insecurity, fear, and social pressure can and will make any kid take on the bully role at some point. That seems to be developmentally to be expected.

But what we should also expect is schools and systems that actively counter bullying. That intervene immediately in social groups where problems are beginning, separate kids from peers who are causing trouble, and create opportunities for kids to be forced into socializing, in a controlled environment, outside their self-chosen peer groups (project work, mentoring pairs, assigned lunch seating are examples off the top of my head.) Staff or trained volunteers should be monitoring hallways and school grounds.

And teachers should be trained how to recognize and respond. Some of the worst bullying in my high school was encouraged by a couple of teachers who were power-mad and pathetic creatures themselves. Teachers need to be held to the highest standards, to themselves treat students with respect and never contempt (and demand the same in return.) As long as we accept bullying as something that "just happens," it will happen.
I think we've gone way overboard with the pious idea that we must not judge others. It is an unfortunate fact that the only people who seem to feel beholden to this nonjudgmental policy are the very people who are well-intentioned and inclined to do the right thing, or at least try to, in a given situation. In the meantime, all the people who we are not judging, including the school systems and parents who look the other way are in effect condoning and reinforcing these bad behaviors. School officials in particular need to be held to more businesslike standards, and if they cannot meet the job requirements, their contracts have to be written in a way that allows them to be cancelled without costing the district any more money.
School programs *can* be CYA ... unless the social worker and ideally the principal actually give a sh*t. We've been at two different schools with our kids and seen two very different worlds based on how pro-active the school is ... only problem can be old-school parents who want to let-em-work-it-out no matter what the circumstances and actively resist social worker intervention as intrusive into their "parenting."
Certainly bullying is nothing new. The problem is that now kids can't get away from it. Cruel messages are texted to them and ugly comments are made on their Facebook and My Space pages, they receive nasty emails. It's nothing new for kids to hate school because of bullies. The difference is that it follows them home. There is no longer any sanctuary. The parents of the child in Massachusetts who hung herself said that they spoke to school authorities including the superintendent. The bullies AND their parents should have been brought together and informed that this would have to end immediately or there would be consequences. If it continued, ALL of them should have been expelled. Perhaps that lovely young woman would still be alive. It's really sad.
As a teacher for 29 years, you can teach and talk against bullying every day, and try to keep an open door for kids, and you will still only hear about some of it. Counselors do try to work with the kids, but it doesn't always work.
I decided my girls should become martial artists, which they did, and this enabled them both to defend themselves physically when they needed to. Actually, most bullies steered clear of them because they knew the girls were martial artists. However, this does not protect against the mean girls' comments. That is much tougher, and those scars go deep and last a long time.
At least now, kids know what a mean girl is, and how to express their disapproval of these behaviors. I have to say, I have seen some bullying from surprising sources here on OS recently. Not pretty. And we are adults!
tomreedtoon, well said.

To EllenMP and others who'd turn a blind eye to this sort of thing--just because YOU didn't suffer bullying doesn't mean it doesn't exist, or that it's not horrible for those who do.

It is, in fact, what teenagers and even young children do naturally, and no one's trying to excuse it that way. But it does occur in the natural world, in other primate species, and even in other mammalian species. Heck, just take a puppy to a new dog park to see how it works.

But we are human, and as a species should be cultivating some sort of self-awareness within our children, too. Just because someone's an easy target doesn't mean that they should be a target.

In fact, usually it's the opposite. I can still remember the very few times a peer or teacher stepped in to "save" me from bullies during my childhood. That feeling of relief and gratitude has stayed with me for years.

And I can also remember having to sit through an entire day of school wearing my P.E. clothes because some no-doubt-not-a-real-problem kids decided to take a piss into my locker while I was working out. And then getting a detention because I was too embarassed to explain why I wasn't wearing my "dress code" clothes, and also having to cart my clothes around in a plastic garbage bag all day, reeking of piss.

I didn't commit suicide, but that kind of thing does leave scars. I pride myself on being relatively well-adjusted now as an adult, but I can't say the same for my 14-year-old self.

There are plenty of worse things being done to kids out there, even as we speak. Denial isn't going to fix any of it.
After teaching psychology for 30 years, including about children and bullying, there's one fact absent from the discussion. I have yet to hear or read even once the truth behind bullying. The fact is, children who bully are bullied by their parents.

Parental bullying may or may not be the obvious harrassment that we tend to define as bullying. For example, children who are disrespected by overly controlling parents often have an urge to bully others. That was me. I had parents who often disrespected me and were overly controlling. I was not allowed to make many decisions about my own life such as whether or not I wanted to take violin and piano lessons. I had to take them. Period. I had to clean the house every Saturday. Period. Etc., etc. And although I didn't go out of my way to bully other children, I can think of a few instances when I did bully that are very upsetting to me now, not only because of the pain I caused, but because I was an unhappy child demonstrating my frustration and unhappiness very clearly, and showing, too, that there was something very negative and unhealthy about my parents' treatment of me....
In this ONE case, I happen to agree with tomreedtoon. I was a target of bullying, by both boys and girls. It was never physical (I was larger than them), but frankly I would rather have been beaten up than made to feel like I was a worthless piece of gum annoyingly stuck to some more popular person's shoe.
Adults were incompetent to do anything. Teachers, Counselors, Principals, Parents: all epic fails. They felt us children should be acting like adults and couldn't understand why children do the things they do.
Bullying seems to be in kids' blood. These bullies were undoubtedly abused in one form or another at home and took it out on other kids at school. Thus the abused becomes the abuser, and very early at that.
I hated it. HATED IT. I hated school because of it. I hated my teachers because of it. I hated my parents because of it. I hated myself because of it.
I may very well dislike people in general - as a 35-year-old - because of it.
Bullying is not universal, though it certainly may appear to be so. No, not ALL high school kids bully others. There were VERY few bullies at my high school back in to 70's. I've worked closely with high school kids for most of my adult life and the vast majority of these kids were not bullies.

I cannot say how wide spread this deplorable problem is. I know it doesn't go away just because the bullies leave high school - sometimes they grow into reasonably decent people, sometimes they just develop more inventive ways of bullying.

Folks of all ages strike out in anger of all flavors (physical, verbal, etc) because of their own sense of inadequacy, hurt, anger, fear, cowardice.
As some parents, sadly, can be their children's worst teachers. If a parent "bullies" their child, through past learned behavior, their child/children will learn this same bullying technique. I have seen where parents are the bullies and confuse good parenting and discipline with the same bullying skills they endured or dished out as kids. It scares me for the kids who have bullies for parents.
Although I do not have any children yet, I myself was bullied in elementary school. Looking back, those thugs chose a skinny little guy to pick on as opposed to a hefty boy, weak. My parents enrolled me in karate so that I could defend myself if I had to, just the thought of me being a karate student was enough to make them turn their attentions to others. Im am greatful that my parents did that for me, it made me strong and gave me a life long hobby. The point being, parents need to have an open line of communication with their children and really listen to them, even if the problem sounds mundane, it could be affecting their child deeper than they think.
When I hear about some kid who is a bully, a racist , or a homophobic I must blame the parents. And I think it is the responsibility of the school to not only to prevent the child from these deviant acts but also let the parents know that they are being held responsible as well.

There is no reason for any child to be bullied and I am ashamed that too little is being done to prevent this.
@tomreedtoon -

"EllenMP, I went to high school in the United States. Specifically, University City, Missouri. A suburb which was at the time mostly intellectual and Jewish (now mostly black and impoverished), full of New Left kids who protested the War in Vietnam, but who didn't notice or care that kids were being beaten bloody in their own hallways. "

U City mostly black and impoverished these days? I realise I've not lived there for 20 years now but what about Joe Edwards and the Loop or WU or the revival on the other side of Delmar? Maybe it would take U City becoming more like the North Side before I'd be willing to call it black and impoverished.

And I have to agree with you on the assessment of teenagers. I even went to an all-girls catholic out in Webster. Nothing more bitchy than a whole school full of girls. Ironic that the biggest bully was (as a counterpoint to your football player) a black girl who one day went too far and we had a full-on cat fight with fists in the halls. She disappeared from school after that and I was left with the mostly harmless amateurs until graduation. I think she transferred to St. Joe's. :)

I tremble at trying to imagine high school with facebook when, already, my 3yo will come to me at pre-school and say, "X said he didn't like my dress." which I counter with "Who cares as long as you like it. Please yourself, not others, when it comes to how you look." It starts early.