fingerlakeswanderer

fingerlakeswanderer
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First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win. - Mohandas K. Gandhi (Thanks, Y.O. for the suggestion) --------------------------------------------------------- It is organized violence on top which creates individual violence at the bottom. It is the accumulated indignation against organized wrong, organized crime, organized injustice which drives the political offender to his act. To condemn him means to be blind to the causes which make him. I can no more do it, nor have I the right to, than the physician who were to condemn the patient for his disease. You and I and all of us who remain indifferent to the crimes of poverty, of war, of human degradation, are equally responsible for the act committed by the political offender. May I therefore be permitted to say, in the words of a great teacher: “He who is without sin among you, let him cast the first stone.” Does that mean advocating violence? You might as well accuse Jesus of advocating prostitution, because He took the part of the prostitute, Mary Magdalene." Emma Goldman, Address to the Jury, July 9, 1917. (she was convicted and spent two years in jail before being deported. Her crime? Speaking out against conscription during WWI.)

JULY 14, 2009 7:45AM

Can You Have Love and Work? The Sotomayor Case

Rate: 19 Flag

Poor Sonia Sotomayor. David Brooks writes a sympathetic piece about her this morning, focusing on the fact that she has worked hard her entire life, sacrificed relationships and family, all in chasing the comfort of work. 

In Brooks' picture of Sotomayor, her loss of her father at nine took something away from her, and she's been on a quest to fill that hole ever since. She works. All the time. And has 'failed' relationships and no children to show for it. 

But let's think about this for a moment, shall we? If I were reading this as a work of fiction, I would recognize all the tropes of a moral story. Ebenezer Scrooge perhaps, who loses his humanity, works too many hours chasing the almighty dollar, and then finally, at the end of his life, finds empathy and the company of his fellow humans...? 

So, now, I'm really confused. Because aren't we told that Sotomayor has too much empathy for her fellow humans, that that quality will make her a terrible judge because she won't rule by some philosophical-historical construct of objectivity?

Capitalism thrives on the emotionally "crippled," on those who are unable to form relationships with their fellow people, who retreat to their work and work and work and contribute to capitalist growth. That's one story. The other story is that capitalism thrives on those who are so dedicated to their work out of love and passion that they spend hours and hours doing it until they find what it is they're chasing -- and then bring home the bacon, long after their families have fallen asleep, to fund their subsistence.

But it seems those characteristics only apply to men. It's easy to imagine a man being too busy to get married, or loving his work so much that he can never come home for dinner or be there before the kids go to bed. He has a wife who makes up the slack. But a woman who loves her work that much? Sssssh. There's something wrong with her. 

 As Brooks quotes:

As an adult, the profiles describe her as upbeat and social, leading walks to Brooklyn, hosting poker parties, serving as godmother to many children. Yet over the years, she has been remarkably honest about the costs of her workaholism.

Her marriage broke up after two years. She was quoted as saying, “I cannot attribute that divorce to work, but certainly the fact that I was leaving my home at 7 and getting back at 10 o’clock was not of assistance in recognizing the problems developing in my marriage.”

Later, during a swearing-in ceremony in 1998, she referred to her then-fiancé, “The professional success I had achieved before Peter did nothing to bring me genuine personal happiness.” She addressed him, saying that he had filled “voids of emptiness that existed before you. ... You have altered my life so profoundly that many of my closest friends forget just how emotionally withdrawn I was before I met you.”

That relationship ended after eight years, and her biographers paint a picture of a life now that is frantically busy, fulfilling and often aloof. “You make play dates with her months and months in advance because of her schedule,” a friend of hers told The Times.

This isn’t the old story of a career woman trying to balance work and family. This is the story of pressures that affect men as well as women (men are just more likely to make fools of themselves in response, as the news of the last few years indicates). It’s the story of people in a meritocracy that gets more purified and competitive by the year, with the time demands growing more and more insistent.

Okay. So Brooks backs off for a moment, and says there are plenty of men and women like Sotomayor--the elites, driven by their work (who, by the way, are not having babies)--whose relationships at work become a pale shadow of a real emotional relationship. 

He continues:

These profiles give an authentic glimpse of a style of life that hasn’t yet been captured by a novel or a movie — the subtle blend of high-achiever successes, trade-offs and deep commitments to others. In the profiles, you see the intoxicating lure of work, which provides an organizing purpose and identity. You see the web of mentor-mentee relationships — the courtship between the young and the middle-aged, and then the tensions as the mentees break off on their own. You see the strains of a multicultural establishment, in which people try to preserve their ethnic heritage as they ascend into the ranks of the elite. You see the way people not only choose a profession, it chooses them. It changes them in a way they probably didn’t anticipate at first.

My impression is that judges feel the strain between their social roles and their social lives more acutely than anybody. They are often outgoing people who, because of their jobs, cannot freely socialize with lawyers and others who share their deepest interests. But Sotomayor’s life also overlaps with a broader class of high achievers. You don’t succeed at that level without developing a single-minded focus, and struggling against its consequences.

Brooks is undercutting the whole notion that judges should be in positions to make decisions about "real" American life. After all, so many of them fail to live that life (unless they're traditionalists like those male judges whose faithful wives stand next to them on the podium as they're introduced.) Judges are disconnected from what real Americans feel, so how can they possibly judge us? 

But it's not just judges. I have two male friends who have both opted not to marry or have children because of their work. I know men in marriages who are workaholics and ignore their families. No one seems to pay much attention to them, until the day their wives walk out on them after the kids have been raised and gone and there's no one there. My point is, many, many families are like this. This is more the real America than what Brooks somehow thinks. Many people are cut off from the most basic of human emotions. 

No wonder the word "empathy" scares the crap out of so many of Sotomayor's critics. 

But life is not just about relationships. May Sarton has written poignantly about the life of solititude, not loneliness. Rainier Maria Rilke insists:

What is necessary, after all, is only this: solitude, vast inner solitude. To walk inside yourself and meet no one for hours - that is what you must be able to attain. To be solitary as you were when you were a child, when the grown-ups walked around involved with matters that seemed large and important because they looked so busy and because you didn't understand a thing about what they were doing.

We cannot grow without being able to embrace our solitude. While most of us grow within "traditional" relationships, not all of us do. The construction of the family is meant to discipline us for civic life, as well as to comfort us. Yet, to the confusion of some, there are those of us who do not want to live within that discipline. 

Finally. Brooks speaks of the "elite woman" once again, who has given up love for work. Never, never does he talk about the low-income women who are working three jobs and have no time for love. Or the middle class man or the homeless person. Forgoing love is not just for the elites. Sometimes, forgoing love is forced upon us. 

I just wish sometimes that Brooks could walk among the real people, see that there is not this world of happy workers who love God, their spouses, and their (even unwanted) babies and their jobs versus a world of high-achieving over-educated miserable elites who complain about everything. 

The world is just not that Manichean, David. These issues are not "black and white." Or did you not learn that when you read Augustine--the original who struggled with the life of solitude (which he thought would bring him closer to God and to agape) versus the life of the family (which gave him sensual pleasure and human love)? 

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We continue to have two standards for "career professionals." Brooks, who should know better, is perpetuating the stereotype of men in this position as driven and women as unfulfilled little girls with an empty space inside. Perhaps everyone who is compelled to work as hard as Sotomayor has a void to be filled, but gender has nothing to do with it.
Do you think, Coyote, that I'm reading too much into what he has to say about judges in particular? It seems as if he wants to say that judges can't have empathy because they don't have real relationships because they should be focused on the law. But at the same time, male judges can come home to their families and have an outlet. Female judges get to have godchildren they see on occasion.
coyote said it better than i can. a thoughtful, smart piece, miss flw.
Thank you for this one.

I agree with Coyote, too. Brooksie sounds like Freud's intern, assuring us that it is Sotomayor's lack of a peeeeens that is why she is unfulfilled. When it appears that she has simply chosen her life path by her own priorities.
Lorraine, this is a really interesting post. Personally, I didn't take Brooks's column as quite so anti-feminist. Perhaps it's because I'm a guy, but I think it's really that I agree with his core premise, found in these two sentences: "Sotomayor’s life also overlaps with a broader class of high achievers. You don’t succeed at that level without developing a single-minded focus, and struggling against its consequences." Because, in answer to your headline question, I don't think one can have both love and work, whether work is following your bliss in a high-achieving elite kind of wonderful way, being dedicated to expressing your unique artistic vision even though that doesn't generate fame or riches, or slogging away in two jobs to make ends meet. The time and energy you devote to work inevitably mean sacrificing family. The time and energy you devote to family lessen your capacity to seize opportunities at work. To a degree, I think that tradeoff is a zero-sum game.

Yes, women who pursue careers are more criticized, or painted differently, than men, and that's wrong. That's not where I'm coming from: my wife and I have often commented to each other on how the career choices of male friends has exacted a high price from their families.

And, yes, some people need, thrive on, and gain energy from solitude. But, then, some of them (not all) do become lonely late in life when they've found they've built no relationships to sustain them by companionship. That's a trope too.

All of which is to say, Brooks might indeed be speaking code that I'm too tone-deaf to hear because I'm a guy. But I do think that the column raises a larger issue about work and relationships, one you highlight in your headline, and my answer to that dilemma, perhaps wrongly, is that focus on one hurts the other, either way it goes. When a success-driven person, or a creative genius, or a contemplative person lives in a social group like a family, his or her single-minded pursuits limits his or her ability to experience the family and of other members to relate to him or her.
I kept thinking of Condi Rice when I read this...

And the deep solitude of which you speak sometimes has its appeal.
What's interesting to me in that paragraph about the mentor-mentee relationships is that they, in essence, mimic familial relationships, and here, Brooks wants them to mimic family. But in traditional views, those mentor-mentee relationships are erotic in some way--homo or hetero--and they're sterile, because no offspring, other than the work, is produced.
My brain wiring is trying to follow all of Bobo's logic, and I keep short-circuiting.
AHP--I agree with you that it's not all about women. Thus my question about judges in general. He seems to be arguing that judges suffer from this particular imbalance in particular, and as a consequence, are not "quite like us."
I also think, and I know I'm getting far afield here, that I'm hearing the anxiety about the elites not breeding--the old maternalist arguments that emerged in the 1930s, for example, the idea that the well-educated are pursuing work and sterile relationships while the indigent (or immigrants--but not Sotomayor) are having children by the bucketful. He wants to separate the elites from other people, and he does take a swipe at men, too, with the whole Sanford allusion.
So, I think there's a lot in this column that I wasn't able to cover all in one blog post. I think your points are relevant, and should become part of our discussion.
Stuck you in the feminisms subreddit.
BBE-I went there first, but then went to politics. You think it's okay to be in two? Thanks for doing that. :)
"I just wish sometimes that Brooks could walk among the real people, see that there is not this world of happy workers who love God, their spouses, and their (even unwanted) babies and their jobs versus a world of high-achieving over-educated miserable elites who complain about everything."

Amen.
At the risk of oversimplifying, these arguments seem to be about the appropriateness of applying standards -- holding up one thing (behavior, career choice, etc.) against another, and making a judgment. As if this has any bearing on whether a person, as associate justice, would capably decide on a case when that case is held up against the constitution. Seems like reverse engineering, or -- at best -- reading tea leaves. The connection isn't entirely natural.

Not that these discussions aren't useful on any number of levels. And, in any case, columnists need to eat, too...
Yes, but Rob. Columnists need to eat, and senators need to make their decisions, and they're all practicing this "tea-leaf" reading. Whether it was taking the out-of-context remark about being a Latina woman to judging whether she's out of touch because she can't make a marriage work, it all seems bullshit compared to decisions that Alito and Roberts had made that clearly identified them as conservative, "conservative-activist" judges who were clearly going to tip the balance of the court toward the right. Sotomayor has a record, but they're not talking much about that record. They're speculating on her emotional and moral character.
Do you think if she had sexually harassed a co-worker while head of the EEOC we'd even be having this conversation?
I think he may have been suggesting that the meritocracy might be demanding too much time and sacrifice but despite his protestations, I couldn't help but think Sotomayor's situation has as much or more to do with her being a woman than her being a high-achiever. The other Justices are married and so are most of the (male) senior staffers at the White House.
"Sotomayor has a record, but they're not talking much about that record. They're speculating on her emotional and moral character."

My point exactly. Except that the "they" is, largely, the MSM, columnists, etc., along with the several nutbags in congress. It'll be interesting to see the caliber of Q&A today and in the next few days where it really matters.
re: the point about judges. Yeah, well, I thought he went a little weird there. And the delicious irony is that his apparent concern to have judges with more real experience of real family life, as it were (if that's what it is) is just another version of Obama's call for justices who have a broader range of experiences than just political office and the bench.

And come to think of it, runs counter to Brooks's own high regard for Justice Souter, who was certainly not a regular family guy.
Sometimes makes you think that Brooks doesn't know what to think anymore, huh? Just throws things out there and sees what sticks?

It's going to be interesting to see which particular cases she's asked about--and how, once again, one person's activist judge is another person's protector of the Constitution.
We cannot grow without being able to embrace our solitude.

Yup.

Now a life of leisure and a pirate's treasure
Don't make much for tragedy
But it's a sad man my friend who's livin' in his own skin
And can't stand the company


Between you and The Boss, that pretty much sums it up. Good piece of writing, Lorraine. As usual. :-D

Thumbed.
great critique...compassionate and smart. how did the term "elite" suddenly become so popular a scapegoat with the...conservative elites?
"Yet, to the confusion of some, there are those of us who do not want to live within that discipline." This has been me for years now.

"Forgoing love is not just for the elites. Sometimes, forgoing love is forced upon us." And this is the loudest statement in your post.

Brooks, like so many others that don't really have a finger on the pulse of everyday people, does fall short o this one. It would be similar to me writing about the nuances of city life having only been to one city. If anyone finds passion in their work, then it no longer becomes work, does it?
Sotomayor is obviously wise enough to make up her own mind about her life. All of us have to sacrifice one thing in the pursuit of another. You just can't have it all. I call it life.
I tend to agree with your last comment FLW. In the absence of verifiable information, people tend to make up their own version of the truth. Here’s my version.

The fact that judge Sotomayor is both focused and driven is a given. Perhaps her personal relationships have not lasted because she has not found the right individual. My guess is that it would take someone of extraordinary qualities and personal character to become a life companion for the esteemed judge. At the end of the day, I don’t see how any of this has any bearing on her ability to be an effective Supreme Court Justice.
I believe it was a character in the old Li'l Abner comic strip who said, "I takes a heap o' livin' to know that bein' lonesome ain't the same as bein' alone!"
Gah. Can't we just fast-forward to the inevitable confirmation vote and stop nitpicking this woman to death?

I truly, honestly hate the American Right and anybody who claims to be part of it.
As I watch the Sotomayor confirmation hearing, I see not a woman but a brilliant jurist. I wonder if Brooks ponders on the failed marriages of the male senators who question her; the driven politic-ego that transcends... To obtain, one gives up something that may create a void or not. That void is individualistic not gender -based.
Excellent post. And, uh, isn't Sotomayor replacing a famous solitary old bachelor??!

"We cannot grow without being able to embrace our solitude. While most of us grow within "traditional" relationships, not all of us do."

I have a partner but we both need lots of solitude and so we understand that need in each other. have you heard of the book about "quirkyalones"? People who need more alone time than our society tends to find healthy or "normal." Some couples identify as "quirkyalonetogether" for being partnered but still maintaining their quirkyaloneness, too.

It's the people who can't stand to be alone or do anything on their own that worry me, frankly.
My goodness....was there this much analysis about how David Souter was childless and alone because he focused on career to the detriment of his dating and romantic life?
Brooks' kind of thinking drives me crazy. GREAT post. I want to quote you on this, "We cannot grow without being able to embrace our solitude." That is SO true and it has NOTHING to do with gender.
You and Brooks should just get in a room sometimes and fight it out! ;-)

He is usually an ass, and this is no exception.

We are watching a women go through the grueling process of gaining confirmation to the Supreme Court. He doesn't say so directly but what he really thinks that what she really needs is a good F..... What the hell does he know? Pop psychology?

Anyway, good post. It irritated the hell out of me, but, hey, that just proves I'm not dead yet. He is, and doesn't know it.

Monte