fingerlakeswanderer

fingerlakeswanderer
Birthday
May 09
Title
cassandra
Bio
Lorraine Berry lives in the Fingerlakes region of New York, although it's her transplanted home. On weekends, she can be heard throughout the area, cheering on her beloved Manchester City F.C. When not writing at Does This Make Sense? or Talking Writing, she can be found hiking with her two dogs, hanging out with her two daughters, eating what her beloved Rob has cooked for her, or teaching creative writing at a small college in the area.

MY RECENT POSTS

MY RECENT COMMENTS

Editor’s Pick
NOVEMBER 9, 2009 10:30AM

Germany's OTHER Anniversary Today

Rate: 28 Flag

Kristallnacht-broken-windows

 

Twenty years ago, when both my then-husband and I found ourselves cemented to our seats in front of our televisions, I was also a graduate student.

My German history professor, a beautiful, articulate, frighteningly intelligent woman put the Wall's coming down into perspective for me when she said, "Things happen in Germany on this day." 

November 9, 1918: Kaiser Wilhelm II is forced to abdicate. Two days later, Armistice is signed.

November 9, 1938: Kristallnacht: The Night of Broken Glass. The Night of Pogroms. The Night of Terror. 

kristallnacht

While Americans like to celebrate November 9, 1989 as the end of the Cold War, because it makes us the heroes--and it's always already about us, isn't it?--some of us remember that the 9th of November is also a dark day in history. 

It seems that some in Germany have not forgotten:

Anti-Semites sprayed swastikas on a new synagogue in Dresden, Germany, two days before ceremonies recalling the Nazi-era burning of 267 Jewish synagogues in the country 71 years ago on what is known as Kristallnacht. The term is the German word for the “night of broken glass.”

For many outside Germany, it's time to party like it's 1989. But inside the country, a more somber note will be struck.

In theory, then, Berlin should be the hottest place on the continent. In reality, many Germans will be staying at home — partly because they consider the night of November 9, 1989, to be a matter for private reflection, and partly because, until the Wall fell, this was a day of mourning and contrition.

On November 9, 1938, Nazis launched the Kristallnacht pogrom in which 1,400 synagogues and prayer rooms were set ablaze and hundreds of German Jews killed. That is the reason why November 9 was never declared a national holiday.

So no nationwide street parties, no ticker-tape parades, no triumphalism. The foreign visitors who have flocked to the capital — flights and hotels are almost completely booked up — will rave through the night in clubs that have slashed their prices, but the Germans are likely to be more muted. Newspapers call it a Day of German Destiny, by which they mean that bad things as well as good happened.

While I acknowledge the beauty of this anniversary for many, and encourage them to celebrate, I would also encourage those of us outside Germany to remember that this is also a somber day. In many ways, the Berlin Wall and Kristallnacht are inseparable. 

While we, ourselves, confronted with a wave of hatred, race-baiting, anti-religious fervour, homophobia, misogyny, and levels of violence that are sickening, remember with joy those heady days of 1989, we must never, ever forget the terrifying day in 1938 that presaged an unimaginable horror. 

 

Your tags:

TIP:

Enter the amount, and click "Tip" to submit!
Recipient's email address:
Personal message (optional):

Your email address:

Comments

Type your comment below:
I wasn't sure if people remembered that today is also the anniversary of Kristallnacht.
In the small city where I live there is a Kristallnacht Remembrance each year. This year it is scheduled to be held in the large Colonial Theater downtown where I performed last month. I hope to attend and I also hope that every seat is filled. We must never forget.
A somber reflection. Yes, I remember learning about the night of broken glass. Historians credit Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels for inciting the madness with a speech he gave hoping to save face for his humiliating propaganda campaign during the Sudeten crisis. ~R~
Thank you for this important reminder. The end of the 'cold' war has genuine meaning to those who gained freedom from it. Otherwise, it's still used as GOP PR as though Reagan pulled down the wall himself. Still, before then and ever after, hot wars continue. Never again. Never again. When will we learn.
The fall of the Berlin Wall starting on this date is indeed momentous. My impression is that Germans prefer to celebrate Oct 3, 1990 as the true end of the Cold War, and more importantly for them, the reunification of Germany.

Kristallnacht also reminds us the capacity of an oppressive majority to do damage and why we need to sometimes protect ourselves from majority rule. It also tells us that while governments can do a lot of harm, often it's the unchecked masses who do the real damage.
I have students who believe that Reagan was responsible for the Berlin Wall coming down. It has passed into popular history as the story.
My grandparents had a crack that ran up their living room wall in their house in England from a German bombing run. A friend who recently visited Poland commented on how strange it is to visit the land of his forefathers and foremothers, and there are no traces of them anymore.
I think we prefer to reflect on happy things, and forget about the sad. It's how we can turn Veteran's Day into a day to have furniture and car sales, and forget how many soldiers die in wars.
It's a talent I don't understand, this ability to forget selectively.
Rated. We must always remember that murderous night of bigoted hatred in 1938.
thank you for posting this---we must never forget...
A friend reminded me that Kristallnacht occurred on 11/9 precisely because it was the day that Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated. It was punishment to those who were perceived as having "stabbed Germany in the back" in the paranoid ramblings of those who were cementing their power. Sort of like the connections among Patriot's Day, Waco, and the Oklahoma City bombing in this country.
As I'm reading this, my wife is talking to her mother in Germany over the phone. You're right. Nobody's celebrating.
Great piece.
R
Lorraine,
A much needed voice and a sobering piece. You’re a fine human being.
Rated and appreciated.
Thank you for the reminder, FLW. My youth and incomplete knowledge of history mean these things slip by. I was 5 in 1989...
Ash, you've now made me feel ancient.
Dennis--very sweet thing to say.
John--I can't imagine living with the legacy of Naziism; then again, we have our own legacies to live with...
I agree with MisterComedy: Lest we forget. Well written appropriate post. Thank you.
A worthwhile adjustment in perspective.

RATED
Thank you for posting this and tying the two events together.
Thanks for this, Lorraine.
Brilliant as always.

(thumbified and remembering)
Thank you for reminding me--with all the talk of the Berlin Wall, I did not realize it was the same date of Kristallnacht, that horrible night we must never forget. . .
Excellent reminder and a bit of education that may be lacking. Thanks for posting this.
Just found your excellent post via the front page of salon.com. Der Spiegel Int'l also has an article on the same subject:

http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,660206,00.html

Also, the popular educational children's program "Die Sendung mit der Maus" dealt head on with the issue -- they covered the Berlin Wall and Reichskristallnacht when discussing the significance of 11/9.

I will just add that the catalyst for Kristallnacht was a shooting of a diplomat at the German Embassy in Paris by a Polish Jewish immigrant who was highly frustrated by what had been happening to his family. Details at the Der Spiegel link.
Beachmom,
Thanks for the link to Der Spiegel. I should have checked the site. I have been taught, many times, that the Kaiser's abdication, the Beer Hall Putsch and Kristallnacht occurred on the same night--the latter two events in "protest" of the original event. I had never before heard the story of the assassination, and suspect that it was used as justification, but no real justification was needed.
Thanks for dropping by!
You don't really think anyone really gives a shit about the Holocaust any more do you? Gosh, you are even more of an idealist than I am, and that is saying something:) The truth is it is ever retreating in memory and only those who really pay attention and care get it's meaning. Now everything is called a holocaust and anti-semitism in the US and the world is once again on the rise.

But thanks for writing this. It means a lot to me.
A great post...more than that, an important post.
Well done, and well said, FLW.
I first read about this horror as a child and it has always stayed with me. Thank you so much for posting it.
i didn't know. i think history means more in europe.
Thanks for educating us fools! Really, thanks. Because, some of us like to hide under out pillows and pretend things never happened1

*rated*
I know several German immigrant families that I grew up with and as you stated the Day as they called it was not one celebrated. Time can heal and change for the good, but scars and memories remain to remind and teach. Thank You for letting others learn and not forget. older/exasperated