
Twenty years ago, when both my then-husband and I found ourselves cemented to our seats in front of our televisions, I was also a graduate student.
My German history professor, a beautiful, articulate, frighteningly intelligent woman put the Wall's coming down into perspective for me when she said, "Things happen in Germany on this day."
November 9, 1918: Kaiser Wilhelm II is forced to abdicate. Two days later, Armistice is signed.
November 9, 1938: Kristallnacht: The Night of Broken Glass. The Night of Pogroms. The Night of Terror.

While Americans like to celebrate November 9, 1989 as the end of the Cold War, because it makes us the heroes--and it's always already about us, isn't it?--some of us remember that the 9th of November is also a dark day in history.
It seems that some in Germany have not forgotten:
Anti-Semites sprayed swastikas on a new synagogue in Dresden, Germany, two days before ceremonies recalling the Nazi-era burning of 267 Jewish synagogues in the country 71 years ago on what is known as Kristallnacht. The term is the German word for the “night of broken glass.”
For many outside Germany, it's time to party like it's 1989. But inside the country, a more somber note will be struck.
In theory, then, Berlin should be the hottest place on the continent. In reality, many Germans will be staying at home — partly because they consider the night of November 9, 1989, to be a matter for private reflection, and partly because, until the Wall fell, this was a day of mourning and contrition.
On November 9, 1938, Nazis launched the Kristallnacht pogrom in which 1,400 synagogues and prayer rooms were set ablaze and hundreds of German Jews killed. That is the reason why November 9 was never declared a national holiday.
So no nationwide street parties, no ticker-tape parades, no triumphalism. The foreign visitors who have flocked to the capital — flights and hotels are almost completely booked up — will rave through the night in clubs that have slashed their prices, but the Germans are likely to be more muted. Newspapers call it a Day of German Destiny, by which they mean that bad things as well as good happened.
While I acknowledge the beauty of this anniversary for many, and encourage them to celebrate, I would also encourage those of us outside Germany to remember that this is also a somber day. In many ways, the Berlin Wall and Kristallnacht are inseparable.
While we, ourselves, confronted with a wave of hatred, race-baiting, anti-religious fervour, homophobia, misogyny, and levels of violence that are sickening, remember with joy those heady days of 1989, we must never, ever forget the terrifying day in 1938 that presaged an unimaginable horror.


Salon.com
Comments
Kristallnacht also reminds us the capacity of an oppressive majority to do damage and why we need to sometimes protect ourselves from majority rule. It also tells us that while governments can do a lot of harm, often it's the unchecked masses who do the real damage.
My grandparents had a crack that ran up their living room wall in their house in England from a German bombing run. A friend who recently visited Poland commented on how strange it is to visit the land of his forefathers and foremothers, and there are no traces of them anymore.
I think we prefer to reflect on happy things, and forget about the sad. It's how we can turn Veteran's Day into a day to have furniture and car sales, and forget how many soldiers die in wars.
It's a talent I don't understand, this ability to forget selectively.
Great piece.
R
A much needed voice and a sobering piece. You’re a fine human being.
Rated and appreciated.
Dennis--very sweet thing to say.
John--I can't imagine living with the legacy of Naziism; then again, we have our own legacies to live with...
RATED
Brilliant as always.
(thumbified and remembering)
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,660206,00.html
Also, the popular educational children's program "Die Sendung mit der Maus" dealt head on with the issue -- they covered the Berlin Wall and Reichskristallnacht when discussing the significance of 11/9.
I will just add that the catalyst for Kristallnacht was a shooting of a diplomat at the German Embassy in Paris by a Polish Jewish immigrant who was highly frustrated by what had been happening to his family. Details at the Der Spiegel link.
Thanks for the link to Der Spiegel. I should have checked the site. I have been taught, many times, that the Kaiser's abdication, the Beer Hall Putsch and Kristallnacht occurred on the same night--the latter two events in "protest" of the original event. I had never before heard the story of the assassination, and suspect that it was used as justification, but no real justification was needed.
Thanks for dropping by!
But thanks for writing this. It means a lot to me.
*rated*