
In many languages, the word "Lent" actually means "fast". Although their interpretation of Easter and its traditions may differ, after a long Lenten fast, people around the world would agree that at least one thing is in order : A sumptious meal.
The foods, as well as the style in which they are prepared may vary; but the sentiments of celebration and renewal reign. Some cultures consume their primary Easter meal in the morning, while others wait until noon or afternoon to sit down to their own tradition-rich meal. Regardless of the time, every meal offers a variety of foods such as eggs, cheese, meats, sweets and coffee, from which partakers have abstained during Lent.
Whether you observe Easter in traditional customs steeped in religion, or lean towards the more light-hearted rituals of exchanging chocolate bunnies and conducting egg hunts, one thing that will bring us together in harmony is a delightful menu based on some of the flavors which highlight the season of rebirth for all of us.
There is a bread which I knew as 'pandispanya' (Pain d'Espagna) when I lived as a child in Turkey. It was available year round in pastry shops, and my mother occasionally served it with afternoon tea to her guests. What I liked most about it was the different texture and the yellowish interior with a shiny egg glaze on top. It was braided which captured my interest and had an aroma which was unique to it - very different from the hearty, crusty daily loaves Babacim brought from the oven on his way home. As I grew up and developed a culinary interest, I learned that it was actually the Challah, or a version of the Greek Easter Bread.
My mother was a very good cook, but she never baked bread at home. Bread, known as ekmek is the staple of every meal in Turkish cuisine. I was raised to clean my plate with my last morsel, because wasting food was considered günah, a sin. Another one of the traditions of my upbringing regarding respect towards bread is never to hold it below the table. If, by mistake one drops his slice or his piece on the floor, it is picked up, kissed and touched lightly on the forehead, as a sign of reverence. If we see a piece of bread on the street, we pick it up and place it out of stepping range, or somewhere where birds can peck at it.
I doubt if today such old-fashioned values still continue, but I left my country when I was still quite young. Even if I were older, some values placed in me are so deeply rooted, that I doubt age would have mattered any. My son and daughter were born in Montréal, into a marriage of interfaith. Still they picked up the same values and respect I learned in my childhood towards certain things, at the top of which comes respect to their elders, their teachers and their peers - as well as to that wonderful staff of life many take for granted.
CHALLAH BREAD
1 cup warm (100-115 degree F) water
¼ cup butter, at room temperature
1 Tablespoon honey
1 egg + 1 egg white
1 Tablespoon sugar
1 package granular yeast
2 teaspoons sea salt
3-1/2 to 4 cups all purpose flour
egg wash ( 1 egg yolk with 1 tsp cold water)
In a mixing bowl, combine water, oil, honey, egg, egg yolk, sugar, yeast and salt. Mix on low speed until combined. Add flour gradually until dough forms a ball (this may take up to more or less than 3-1/2 cups of flour), and mix on low speed for five minutes. Increase speed to medium and continue mixing for about ten minutes (or knead dough in a large bowl for about 15-20 minutes) until the dough feels soft and elastic, and does not stick to your hands.
Place dough in a large, oiled bowl and turn to coat the surface. Cover loosely with a damp towel and let it rise in a warm, draft-free place until it has doubled in volume. This may take from 1 to 2 hours. To test, make an indentation in the dough with two fingers; dough should not spring back, but should very slowly return to its former shape.
Divide dough into three equal parts and roll each piece into a rope 14 to 16 inches long. Braid the three strands and place braided loaf on a parchment paper-lined baking sheet.
Cover loosely with a damp towel or plastic wrap, and allow to rise again in a draft-free, warm place until almost doubled in volume (second rising will take less time). Toward the end of the second rise, preheat oven to 325 degrees F.
Brush top of the loaf with egg wash. Bake for about 30 minutes, until it is golden brown and sounds hollow when lightly tapped on top.
Füsun Atalay ~ Copyright © Will of my Own - 2011
Photo credits: Füsun Atalay


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Joyeux Paques ma cher
rated!
Lezlie
interesting fact, you in Turkey and I in Puerto Rico, the kissing of the bread
when we were finished eating bread and there was some left, we were supposed to kiss it before throwing it away,
a sort of apology I guess, for wasting
Happy Easter to you and yours. All those lucky people at your table!
I love challah! I haven't made it in years, since a local Russian bakery has the best challah I have ever had every Friday. They probably won't make any until passover is done. Yum, matzoh.
I rarely buy challah, because i tend to follow Shiral's lead and eat half a loaf as soon as I get it home.
This was one of my first new cultural discoveries when I moved there from the South (no, Miami is not in the South) and I thought I had just discovered a fabulous, well kept secret. Although I grew up attending Jewish celebrations and had a regular chair at Friday night dinners, I never saw Challah on the table. Now I know why. They weren't Greek!
You make this look so easy. I might actually use my last pack of yeast for a little bread baking ~ naaah, I know better and will get fresh yeast, but you've tempted me.
(Bellwether, you first and let me know how it goes.)
The "Greek type of Easter Bread" statement appears to be at odds with other sources, and in agreement with none I could find. That said, I am sure Greeks make challah, Because it's so good everyone wants to make it.
Challah is uniquely associated with Jewish Sabbath cooking. The Greek association appears no where else I could find. (Except some recipe sites recommending you eat it with Greek Salad).
From Merriam Webster:
": egg-rich yeast-leavened bread that is usually braided or twisted before baking and is traditionally eaten by Jews on the Sabbath and holidays"
"Yiddish khale, from Hebrew ḥallāh"
"First Known Use: 1907"
I wonder what they called it before 1907?
That's why I thought it odd to see a post promoting a Jewish bread product on the eve of the week when Jews don't eat bread.
Thanks for the research you've done and shared with us. I've seen this type of bread embedded with hard-boiled, dyed eggs in Greek bakeries in Montreal. It's called Tsoureki - (Greek Easter Sweet Bread) It comes out around Easter like hot cross buns, for example. The spirit of this post is more for celebration of what is shared among cultures, than what is not permitted at certain times of the year. Check out this link for an idea:
http://uktv.co.uk/food/recipe/aid/512957
This whole conversation makes me more and more hungry.
I place the loosely covered bread dough inside a cold oven and put a bowl of boiling water next to it. Also tried heating the oven to 120 and turning it off, then placing the dough in for the rising.
Provecho y Feliz Pascua ~
"sigh"..
I first tasted this years ago when I lived in Kansas, had no clue of it's origins or meanings, I just knew it was the most delicious bread I'd ever tasted..
Rated for gold in more than color.
this post has reminded me of how much i love this bread. i think i will try grandma's recipe out sometime this week.
Great memories and traditions. Reminded me of how we use to celebrate when I was little, as well as when my own children were little.
How funny that if I find bread on the ground, I pick it up and place it where the animals can get it....until now I just thought I was weird, now I can say; "its a Turkish tradition." :) ~r~
Congratulations on the Editor's Pick!
rated
I love the traditions of reverence for bread that you describe...my mom has that same reverence for bread & not wasting food.
r.
rated with love