Gary Justis

Gary Justis
Location
Bloomington, Illinois, US
Birthday
April 04
Bio
Gary Justis has worked primarily in the area of kinetic sculpture for the last 30 years. He lived and worked in Chicago from 1977 to 1999. He currently resides in Bloomington Illinois, where he teaches and writes stories about his actual experiences. (please take a look at his "Sculpture" link for more info) His persistent request: Make Superman live in my room.

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FEBRUARY 8, 2010 8:49AM

Chasing the Lightfoot Lads

Rate: 29 Flag
 
Pano 1

University of Vermont    Summer School    1929  

(larger image detail)

 

In the summer of 1929, the University of Vermont hosted a collection of Summer School youths gathering in a single group for a panoramic photograph. The summer month’s sessions, without the stolid restrictions of the normal school year, would be held with less expectations of stiff, uncompromising decorum. The students of this time, at this place, show a full-out joy and ratty commotion that captures our attention…scholars and tutors immersed in a lush green campus, 80 years ago.

 

Pano 1a 150

Far Left (larger image)

  

 

Pano 2a 150

 L center (larger image)

 

 

Pano 3a 150

 R center (larger image)

 

 

Pano 4 150

 Far Right (larger image)

 

 

There are countless unlikely events that become pageants for youth, when the best of all fickle minds might mingle. Joy is the social order…and no action from the sober reverberations of school administrators can dissuade the antics that abound…vivacity is unsheathed by ambivalence and wonder. 

In schools of an earlier time, there was a much softer landing for the scrapping boys and girls who acted out of turn, making grand displays of daring and grit. Sometimes the occasions that inspired high-spirited displays were long, ponderous affairs…social gatherings, parent conferences, school spirit rallies, and the occasional group photograph.

During the time of this particular event, the Cirkut Panoramic Camera # 10 was popular among many other inventions patented since 1843. The Cirkut Camera was a rotating camera fitted with a continuous film feed.

Cirkut Camera

When placing the subjects for the photo shoot, the photographer would mark out a broad arc on the ground for the subjects to place themselves in front of the camera. This was done because the camera was designed to turn on its tripod in a continuous horizontal radius, and it was necessary for the photo subjects to all be an equal distance away from the camera lens as it made its left to right continuous sweep.

  Cirkut camera 1a

elevation schematic for the Cirkut Camera

 

In the finished photograph, this gave the illusion that the people in the photo were standing in a straight line, and the images were oftentimes elongated with unusual clarity. It also allowed ample time for a person to dash around the camera and appear in the composition twice, having their image recorded on both the left and right sides of the picture.

  

Pano 1 numeric

 (larger image)

 

 The picture shows no fewer than 16 young men in the image, appearing twice. The dashing youths ran around the camera to the right of the grouping, to alight at the farthest right side of the image. You can discern the amused individuals in the center of the photo, who are obviously watching the antics...

 

Pano 2 middle copy

center of the panorama shows several bemused observers

registering a reaction to the running boys (larger image)

 

 The amount of time for the action of the camera, sweeping from left to right can only be approximated from the available information. It would most likely be 20-30 seconds, allowing the 16 subjects enough time to dash to the other side.

 


 

Cirkut camera 1a  copy

 

 

the lines propose a more fanciful version of the boy's paths

as they dashed to the other side. 

 


 

We have to assume they went as fast as they could, taking the shortest distance, making haste in securing a place on the other side. The boys deposited themselves in front of the already positioned students and professors.

  

Pano 3 numeric

 the second postions of the 16 boys (larger image)

  

There are obvious frontal positions on the other side for swifter youths. From the excited expressions, we can discern these boys are the sharp ones who manage with certain ease and originality to water down the endless projects of the controlling classes: The superintendants and teachers in schools, who make timely determinations to record details chronicling their own triumphs and mild torments.

 

For the moment, with a record of laughter capturing our attention within the vast scene, the students have made a connection with us, in the present day, and for all the speculation these students might have had about the future, we stubbornly reside, still wandering, within an endless array of mad distractions and serene aspirations.

 


 

Lg Pano 2b sml

University of Vermont      Summer School     1929 

photo by McAllister, Burlington, Vermont

The intire image 7 inches  x 39 inches    (larger image)

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Gary, this is a fascinating look at not only the panoramic camera but the response on the part of subjects to the 20-30 second exposure time of each frame. I suppose the idea of running from one side to another did not occur immediately to anyone when the cameras were first used and then suddenly people realized there was enough time to run from one side to another as if a twin was at either end of the posing group! The camera man/woman must have soon become used to subjects running at great speed behind the camera to get to the other side just in time.
Thanks D,

The whole photograph is record of that 20-30 seconds, with the expressions following the action. This distinguishes this type of photo from all others. Its fascinating to ruminate on what the subjects were thinking, shouting, and perhaps whispering to each other as they watched the boys do their clowning sprint!
Gary, I should add that, with further thought, I realized this photo was taken just a few months prior to "Black Tuesday", October 29th. Little did the fun-loving students and professors know what was about to come down the pike for the entire nation!
Love how freely your imagination roams here Gary, triggered by that half minute window. Joy indeed. Delighted!
Thanks for coming back D!

And Nada, that's a kind comment. Its amazing the technology of this time could help inspire the antics in so many settings. I shows us the joy and humor that is missing (for the most part) in conventional portraiture.
ha and double ha!

the original Flash Mob!!!
Greg, who knows?....they might have been someone's inspiration.
If you look at the second postition photo, #4 the Blonde guy, you see him with an open book. A great pose, given the energy and antics of the group. I wonder about the book...I'd like to think it had blank pages......
This is truly amazing! That size of a group would be difficult to photograph even now with the cameras we have.
I new nothing of the panoramic camera . . . fascinating combination of photographic and mechanical technology.

The only comparison I can think of to present-day would be the odd fingers one sometimes sees behind heads, or in defiant gestures, in large group photos. Or the occasional vampire teeth. Still, not the same as "a full-out joy and ratty commotion that captures our attention." Excellent line.
Good to see you Patricia! Glad you came by.

Owl,
I'd like to collect any photo that breaks convention...gdetting away from stiffness and the classic pose.....Thanks for the comment!
I appreciate your eye for detail and the concluding paragraph is worthy of many a re-read. Nicely done.
Oh...it just sparks a smile doesn't it? I love the Housman quote too, though it adds a wistful, melancholy taste to the whimsy of what was then a new technology...this would be akin to the flash mob that Greg mentioned, or the early days of other mind blowing camera tech like Polaroid film or the first digital or the earliest shadow boxes.

I love this Gary.
First off these images are awesome! So much of the photography from this era has been damaged and disappeared, so even if you don't know a single person in this photo, you have to love it.

There was an essence of pranking and clowning around in that era that was so innocent that the mischief is all the more entertaining for it.

Thank you!
This is so cool. That such technology existed back then is interesting. But then, no one's been able to adequately explain to me how film really captures images. A photography instructor once told me that it was "magic." However it happens, though, is cool, and that these kids took such a gleeful approach to exploiting the long exposure time is joyful, indeed.
Thanks for this, Gary. I love old photos like these. I once did a book on the history of Hollywood High (where so many celebs wento to school) and digging out the old pix (back to 1903) was a hoot. You should see the one of Hollywood in 1903. Amazing.
R
So cool! Your last paragraph says it all. On first glance you wouldn't notice the reactions of laughter or the guys being in the picture twice. What a great find!

Thanks for connecting us to such a long ago time. Pranksters rule!
Stacey, thank you. that paragraph had so many different forms!
I appreciate what you said....

yekdeli, there is a wealth of images out there..pre-digital that hold many secrets and surprises!

iamsurly, thanks for the comment! the Clowning is exceptional in this image.
Maria, thanks! so much technology is not known, because it was always usurped by newer, better, easier-to-use things. Film is now gon the way of the Daguerreotype...

John,
I would like very much to see the photos! A great deal can be discovered for them as you know. Thanks for the kind comment!
When I was a kid in the late 60s, early 70s, this type of photography was practiced in front of the Capitol in D.C. My science teacher was the one who ran around and got into the photo twice - I don't think any of us kids could have gotten away with it. Thanks for the memories!
I have a soft spot in my heart for Burlington, Vermont, which is a lovely city amidst the green. I have for years taken panorama photos, using 35 mm. film and taping the pictures together, sometimes resulting in a 360 degree image but more often half of that; with often stunning results. And yes, when shooting people in this manner, there are always the energetic few who make the effort to get in the picture twice...
Nice nostalgia trip, Gary, with a lesson in photography and sociology thrown in. Fun ride.

I remind myself that the 20s were when people first really loosened up after the Great War: flappers, signs of woman's lib, speakeasies, and more innocent "misbehaviors" showing up even on campuses. We seldom realize how important the 20s were to to blossoming of both woman's equality and to a freer spirit within our young people. That was quashed, of course, by the great depression until well into the late 50s when a new wave of individual and group anti-establishment sentiment swept the nation with flower power, hippies and protests against the war in Nam. Good post, my friend.
"The question, O me! so sad, recurring—What good amid these, O me, O life?

Answer.

That you are here—that life exists, and identity;
That the powerful play goes on, and you will contribute a verse."

This post brought tears for it's beauty, Gary...xox
And of course, that verse is from Walt Whitman...I hate it when I forget to source...xox
I compared the starting positions to the ending positions but it didn't seem to correlate that those with the easiest escape had the most natural composure on the other side. I can just imagine the scene and it was indeed a light-hearted escapade and perfect illustration of the vivacity of youth. Great fun gary, thank you!
Wonderful exposure, if you'll forgive the pun, of the workings of technology in another time and place. It also reminds me that in early photographs the unsmiling faces were not because people were so grim, but because they had to hold their position and their frozen faces for some time because of the time required for exposure of photographic plates.

Smiles, wonderful as they are, don't remain fixed for long.
by A. E. Housman

With rue my heart is laden
For golden friends I had,
For many a rose-lipt maiden
And many a lightfoot lad.

By brooks too broad for leaping
The lightfoot boys are laid;
The rose-lipt girls are sleeping
In fields where roses fade.
Oh Gary...thank you for that...xox
Absolutely fascinating analysis of photos I would otherwise scan for faces and clothes and never ever understand. From now on I will see the clues of the Cirkut camera.
This is such a sweet post. I enjoyed it very much.
fascinating, from your lucid explanation of the Cirkut camera to the whimsical diagram of the jokers' paths from left to right, but how did you discover this wonderful example of youthful hijinks subverting solemn decorum?
They'd probably be given some kind of probation nowadays. It is really refreshing to see the adults appreciate the precociousness of the students for what it is -- silly, harmless antics. It reminds me of the kind of trouble I used to hear my uncles talk about, the little things they did to test the rules and annoy the teachers -- including their own father (my grandfather), who was the school principal!
Are you going for the smaller font to make me feel "old"? Great photos and a wonderful essay written in your own inimitable voice! (And no mannequins. I'll tell Lauren. ;) )
Thanks to you folks whom I have not answered yet. I'm behind this evening with school stuff, but I hope to answer all of you soon!
G
ha! I love this Gary...I often wonder about the differences in collegiate experiences down through time. This is just a wonderful slice of time. What joie de vivre they had, what benign mischief. And then I wonder what lurked beneath the façade, how similar to our own angst and emotions did they experience.

I remember on the walk one day to chapel at Wheaton and a friend who is a little person was dressed up in angel garb with wings and was suspended from a tree in a harness, just twirling in the breeze...

It's a magical time, being in college.

what a gorgeous post Gary, and presented in a way that only you can with your master's touch, and beautiful commentary. well done.
Who says technology can't be fun? Very cool, Gary. The whole post exudes an old-world joie de vivre. Designator is astute in making the link with Black Tuesday. What an ominous juxtaposition. Like juxtaposing the playful 1980s with (gulp) today. Thanks, Gary, for another other-worldy post. It evokes memories of a more recent, but similarly pleasant, time.
#15 looks like the cat that swallowed the canary! This is very interesting and I'm impressed by your knowledge ... and thos plucky smiles - oh my. What a great way to start the day!
I feel privileged to be one of your students. I'm no camera buff but your post was so informative and the story woven wonderful. Thank you!
Dear Gary, I had never heard of this type of photography and for you to notice these small wonderful details, how discerning of you. I enjoy old photographs immensely and where I work at U of Penn they have taken old photos and hung them in strange places around the hospital like outside an elevator in the basement, I often wonder if these happy go lucky lovely youths ever thought they would end up there almost 100years later. Thank you so much for this. r
Hi Juli, Its almost as if they know we are looking at them 81 years later. I’m sure thoughts were going through their minds about how their friends and relatives would enjoy the stunt.

Hello Bluesurly, Your science teacher was probably an athlete! You’re welcome!

Hi dyno, I have not been, but I want to go and visit my friend Bill. I wonder if we can still do the double in the digital age? Thanks for the comment!

Monte, I am glad you are dug out, if only temporarily….It is interesting how the 20’s were loose in so many ways, especially in the area of women’s rights (at least relative to the times before WWI)….then the depression, and things tightened up again like you say, well into the 50’s. thanks for the reminder and thanks for coming by.

Hello Robin, Thanks for the Whitman quote…ooxox

Kelly, I am so glad you looked at the picture in that way1 I like to imagine there was an excessive amount of clowning during their dash.

Hi Tom….it is isn’t it? Yes, in panos they were told to hold still as well. I know the early photographers had posture braces for holding the subjects still in their studios. Brady, one of Lincoln’s photographers used one.

Robin, you are welcome..

Lea, there are tons of these in flea markets and antique malls around the country.
I always have a magnifier with me, or I use my camera’s viewfinder in macro to investigate the photo. Glad you came over!

Thank you Witness!

Hello Roy, a friend of mine told me about the double portrait in the 70’s. He had done this at his high school and in college. Thanks for your eloquent comment!

Hello Steve, so much of the activities of youth create fear nowadays. Maybe it is the proliferation of weapons, and authorities have limited horsing around accordingly.
I think also, our perspective on it softens the acts of youth from the past. Thaks for the story about you friend.

Cartouche! Happy Birthday! ……….29 you say?

Barry! Good to see you! Thank you for the comment…yes, for some of us, the years of post high school were the best years. Things seemed more equal, with the life of the mind being more important than material status. Ha! I love the idea of the person turning in the breeze, dressed as an angel!

Hello Steve, Yes, Black Tuesday was looming near, and I wonder how many of these smiling faces turned to sadness. I hate to think….I’m sure there were many families attached to this group who suffered loss, just as millions of others did across the nation. My parents suffered terribly as children. Thanks for your thoughtful comment.

Mother, If you look close at #15, you can see a feather on his head! Have a great week!

Hi Mare, Wait, I thought I was your student!.....OK we can trade back and forth!

Hello Rita, I am glad you know about it now. Its fun to look for this doble portrait in al panos you come across. I admire your campus BTW.
Gary - what an amazing photo and analysis. I am a UVM grad school grad. I've seen historic photos, but not this one. Fantastic.

What is amazing to me is the look of the kids in the photo. You almost could take that photo today and desaturate it and the kids might look pretty similar. All except the foliage. It is quite a forest in that patch where the photo was taken.

Thanks for this!
LuluandPhoebe,
Thanks for your comment. I am amazed at how contemporary the boys look in the photo (except for the one with the mustache and knickers). Its fascinating there are trees in that spot now. I would love to see contemporary pictures of it.
I am struck that all of the "boys" look to be 45 years old. :-) Like my grandfather.

Amusing. I think I'd have liked these boys very much.
Yes Verbal, the young looked older then .............sometimes. Maybe is had to do with different attitudes towards youth culture
An extremely interesting slice of Americana, G. I probably would have had some nagging feeling that something wasn't right about the photo, but if you hadn't told me what happened I doubt I'd have figured it out.

So of course, I have to ask - how did you manage to come across the composite pieces? Or did you slice up the final panoramic photo?

As always, you have found something incredibly interesting and made it even more so with your narration. Excellent stuff, my friend, and thanks for the heads-up - I missed this on the feed.
Bill, thanks for coming by! I have the entire panorama as seen in the last photo. I had to do four sections on the scanner and make a composite for the last image. With the different image blocks in the middle of the story, you can see some overlap of the subject.
A subtle apprehension of a more innocent time, told with affection and charm. One can only wonder if future generations will look back on today's student antics and see the same comparative innocence.
Gary -- this is so awesome!! The picture(s), the camera, your writing, and, of course, those 16 boys!! So much fun to see the laughter, the joy!!

(I have to say my UVM friends have always been fun -- with lots of skiing, sailing, and hijinks, say, so I'm not surprised! They're active and creative up there near the mountains!)

Oh -- and one girl near the center's not happy! Rules! Yikes! Thanks for the fun! Julie