GaryBaumgarten

GaryBaumgarten
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New York, New York, USA
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Director of News and Programming
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Paltalk.com
Bio
Award winning journalist Gary Baumgarten hosts the News Talk Online show on Paltalk.com. He asks critical questions, and invites people from all around the world to talk directly to his newsmaker guests using Paltalk's voice over IP technology. Gary came to Paltalk as director of news and programming from CNN where he was the radio bureau chief and correspondent in New York for a decade, where he covered, among other things, the 9/11 attacks in New York and Hurricane Katrina. He was previously reporter and assistant news director at CBS all news radio station WWJ in Detroit. Prior to that he was managing editor at Detroit Radio News Service and a reporter for the Jackson (MI) Citizen-Patriot, the Detroit News and a number of weekly newspapers. Paltalk is the largest multimedia interactive program on the Internet with more than 4 million unique users. News Talk Online is also syndicated by CRN Digital Talk Radio to cable systems serving an additional 12 million households.

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APRIL 22, 2009 8:58AM

Bush Interrogation Tactics Worked. But Were They Justified?

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The other day, former Vice President Dick Cheney was on the Fox News Channel claiming that the questionable, some say torturous, interrogation tactics used with suspected terrorists resulted in information that thwarted major terrorist attacks. I was a bit dismissive of all this because, well, after all, this assertion comes from Cheney, believed to be the chief proponent of coercing information from terrorists in the previous administration. But now comes word that a key member of the Obama administration is verifying Cheney's claim.

The New York Times reports that a memo penned by National Intelligence Director Dennis Blair confirms that the tactics, that have been forbidden by President Obama, resulted in "high value information."

I am among those who have always felt that strong arming tactics don't work. That they only serve to get a suspect to tell you what he thinks you want to know, not what he really knows.
A former intelligence expert with the FBI who was a guest on News Talk Online on Paltalk.com echoed that sentiment.

But what if, say those on the other side of the equation, the torturing of a terrorist stops just one major attack on the United States? Wouldn't the ends justify the means.

Until now, this argument was purely academic. But perhaps, not so any longer.

The issue of the United States' reputation around the world still plays into the discussion of course. But let's put this a little bit into perspective. Most of these suspected terrorists come from nations that would not hesitate to use similar interrogation techniques - or worse.

That doesn't mean, of course, that two wrongs equal a right. But it does mean that, perhaps, we need to enter a little more information into the discourse before jumping to conclusions.

As one who watched the Twin Towers collapse I feel we owe ourselves at least another look at the issue.

We talk about issues like this and more weekdays at 5 PM New York time on News Talk Online on Paltalk.com

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No. Never. Torture never works and is never justified.

The US has stumbled badly and is now flailing in denial. The last line of our national anthem could be replaced, doing away with "Land of the freeeee and home of the (pause) braaave" with something along the lines of "We are fucking monstrous trolls living in squalor and blood and pretending to be virtuous."
Interrogation experts and people who've survived being tortured say the same thing: the person being tortured will say whatever they think their torturer wants to hear in order to get the torture to end. That is what happened in Zubaydah's case where the government went around chasing after wild gooses.

But there's an even more fundamental issue here. "As one who watched the Twin Towers collapse" do you think it is morally justifiable to torture (and in at least a hundred documented cases, kill) a detainee in order to save others' lives? I do not believe so.

There are two major problems with your argument.

First, it presumes that Americans' lives are more valuable than those of other nations. Why are Americans' lives better than other peoples'? By what standard is that defensible? And in this particular instance, what relationship do all of the Iraqis who we have tortured and in some instances murdered through torture have to 9/11? In case that answer's not obvious, the answer is NOTHING. Iraq wasn't involved in 9/11.

Second, if you permit circumstances in which torture is allowable, because the government doing the torture CLAIMS that there's a ticking time bomb somewhere, then WHO judges whether that claim is justified? Do you not open the door to any and all tyrants and sadists who hold governmental power to torture their opponents and anyone unlucky enough to fall into their hands? That is the reason why int'l law mandates that torture is illegal and immoral and a crime against humanity under any and all circumstances.

I don't know why this simple point is so hard for some people to get.

Under any and all circumstances torture is illegal, immoral, and unjust and those who carry it out are barbaric, if not before they began the torture, then in the course of doing it they become so.
And, by the way, your title is false. Bush interrogation tactics DID NOT WORK.
While the discussions on torture and others misgivings on the use of the same, a simple fact that is overlooked is that the information being provided by the government or others is minimal at best. Information gathered whether from 3 individuals or hundreds or how it was extracted will never be made available to the general public. Probably, while definitely not happy to be there the detainees at Gitmo were not detained in other prisons in other countries, that do not even recognize rights nor torture etiquette.
To older/exasperated: I agree with you on the first point, basically. As to your second point: indeed the Bush White House engaged in rendition to other countries where these individuals were tortured and killed in addition to imprisoning people and torturing them at Gitmo. Your point that somehow Gitmo, because it is being run by Americans, is better than some other hellhole, is incorrect and moot.
In today's NY Times you will find, among other things, this:

"They [the Bush White House] did not know that some veteran trainers from the SERE program itself had warned in internal memorandums that, morality aside, the methods were ineffective. Nor were most of the officials aware that the former military psychologist who played a central role in persuading C.I.A. officials to use the harsh methods had never conducted a real interrogation, or that the Justice Department lawyer most responsible for declaring the methods legal had idiosyncratic ideas that even the Bush Justice Department would later renounce."
You're asking me to believe they worked? Ha! You've been snookered Gary.
Folks...the answer to the question: Did they work?...

...will always be: We really do not know.

To which I would add: Who really gives a shit? If we have to stoop to the kind of garbage a Hitler, Tojo, or Idi Amin would relish...why do we want to know it?

All that information can do is to save our way of life...and if our way of life is that abysmal...it doesn't deserve to be saved.
I think this is the critical paragraph in the story:

“The information gained from these techniques was valuable in some instances, but there is no way of knowing whether the same information could have been obtained through other means,” Admiral Blair said in a written statement issued last night. “The bottom line is these techniques have hurt our image around the world, the damage they have done to our interests far outweighed whatever benefit they gave us and they are not essential to our national security."

Hurt our image... damage... not essential. That's pretty clear-cut.
Yes. These tactics thwarted a major terrorist attack on Los Angeles. They worked and saved American lives. It is very easy to talk rhetoric all day long. But how will you be on the day you or someone you love is killed in the next terrorist attack? We live on a dangerous planet where other countries and people mean us harm. Delving into denial isn't helpful which is how 911 happened in the first place. Rated for the creaking opening of a mind.
These tactics thwarted a major terrorist attack on Los Angeles.

Wrong.
One person's "high value information" is another person's drek. Consider the source. Can you say cover your ass?
Torture prononents also seem not to recognize the structural incentives they'd be putting into place. That is, if we've tortured someone and view as sufficient justification that we've gotten good information, what happens if we torture someone and no good information comes out? The obvious answer is we haven't tortured him long enough to reach that justification. I suspect that this is exactly what happened in the case of KSM being waterboarded 183 times. "But maybe the 184th torture session would really be the big breakthrough!"
We do not know whether torture produced useful information or actually prevented us from obtaining information that could have been gotten by using other interrogation methods.

The self-serving claims of Bush officials and intelligence officers should not be taken as fact.

What is required is an independent investigation, mandated by Ciongress, into all aspects of the Bush era torture policy -- including its impact on obtaining actionable intelligence.

And even if torture advanced our war aims or made us more secure from our enemies aboard -- it is unacceptable because it makes our fundamental rights less secure from tyrannies at home.
If the terror techniques worked, did the interrogators just forget what they wanted to ask 182 times? Did the subject forget what it felt like the first time, and second, .....and 182? It was done to one guy 183 times in one month. What is the likelihood that it was "working"? Also, doesn't this destroy the Alan Dershowitz hypothetical of torturing in the case of an emergency? Couldn't a subject withhold secret number 183 for 30 days and render the emergency need moot? The notion that it "worked" is far from credible.
Rob, re Deborah Young, you're too kind. BULLSHIT, would be the proper response (a la Harry Frankfurt).

As to this post, I think the same term applies. I don't know for what or when or from whom you got your "award for journalism", Gary, but when you headline your piece with an unqualified assertion "Bush Interrogation Tactics Worked" (without even an "according to") and then weasel-word Cheney's "claim" with "some say torturous" -- the rest of your piece is not worth bothering about.

WOOF
Oh, I think the right torture would work some times. I mean, just like the right interrogation tactics work some times, and it is not like interrogation is nice. The goal is to get the suspect to depend on you, to regress them to childhood. It is not pretty in the end, taking over someone's mind.
That is why the lights and stuff and sensory deprivation can work; you slowly go over the edge. And if someone presses you physically hard enough, you will talk, and BBE is right, a lot times, that will be about what the person wants to hear, but then it is like 1984 or John McCain in Vietnam, that that is the goal, to demonstrate that anyone can be broken if you go far enough, which might as a demonstration tactic coerce others into talking, although obviously, you want to avoid the situation in the first place in terms of always being prudent in terms of not say making terrorism a bigger deal than it is, and especially understanding why people use it as a tactic.
Mr. Baumgartner, you seem to infer that because KSM "confessed" he told the truth under torture. But of course, he confessed under torture. Aparently you believe those medieval witched really had sex with the devil. They confessed under torture also.

Missing form this whole discussion is the fact that KSM was obviously a US intelligence asset to begin with (which does not mena he did not also work with real violent radical elements, but those were largely the result of US efforts in Afghanisatn aginst the Soviets. I am very tired of reading about KSM without that very important bit of context.

See: http://www.historycommons.org/timeline.jsp?timeline=complete_911_timeline&other_al-qaeda_operatives=khalidShaikMohammed
I call bullshit.

or yeah, what Rob said.

Additionally, I love the parade of GOP-apologists on the TV news now trying to make sense this way -

in Abu Ghraib - it was abuse because we weren't trying to get info.
in Gitmo - not abuse, but "harsh interrogation techniques" b/c we were trying to get info.

you can put all sorts of false justifications on it, but it is torture and abuse

and, as one former CIA analyst said on msnbc tonight, If there were evidence that even one life had been saved using these techniques, it certainly would have leaked by now. (I'm paraphrasing, but I tend to agree with that).
Dennis Loo has really gotten to the meat of the issue here. while 24-style scenarios are interesting to think about and seem to provide a superficial justification for torture, upon further examination the logic fails.

either way effectiveness is beside the point. we as a society agree that there are certain things that cross the line of morality and legality and that despite the safety risks, we do not engage in those things. we do not build internment camps regardless of whether or not they make people safe. we do not have military officers patrolling the streets with guns even though it might make people safe. and we do not admit evidence to court that was improperly gathered (hey there exclusionary rule!). it's just not a very difficult issue to understand.