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MAY 7, 2010 8:37AM

Welcome to Gridlock, Britain

Rate: 17 Flag

Many believe the US system of governance grew out of antipathy and fear of the British System.  The British court cannot overrule a law enacted by Parliament, for example.  The fear of a “tyranny of the majority” can arguably be attributed to this unique feature of a governing system built mainly on tradition and empowered by a figurehead extending his or her ceremonial authority on those to whom the people bestow it in elections.

It’s a system maintained by a face saving rationalization, one might argue.  The people vote for a party rather than a specific person as leader.  The party votes its own leader, and he or she goes and asks for the authority to act as an agent from someone who hasn’t had much real power since 1649 when Charles I quite literally lost his head in his struggle with Parliament. 

It's Dorothy paying fealty to the Wizard of Oz as if the Wizard is in charge rather than, well, the Munchkins.

But today Britain woke up to a hung Parliament and likely wished it was in Kansas.  Britain’s Conservative Party led by David Cameron will have more than 300 seats while the Labour Party has 259 under current Prime Minister Gordon Brown.  Liberal Democrats under telegenic leader Nick Clegg came up with 54 seats.  Labour and Liberal Democrats cannot come together to get to the 325 or so needed to have a majority in the 650 seat Parliament. 

Reportedly tradition allows for the incumbent Prime Minister to try to put together a governing coalition with a minority government, so Gordon Brown has a chance to try to pull it together before taking on huge criticism for his efforts including his self immolating comment about an elderly voter being a bigot. 

Conservatives will also be working to find a way to get to 325 with a few outlying minority parties.  Nick Clegg had originally said he could not see himself throwing in with Conservatives, but has since backed off the statement.

Liberal Democrats have historically thrown in with the Labour Party, so the thought of an alliance with Tories, as conservatives are called, seems a little odd.  If you tie two cats together by their tails and hang them over a clothesline, they are most assuredly close, but one wonders if they are really getting along. 

What does it all mean? 

  • Third Party Hype

    Nick Clegg was the poster child of the televised debates, yet his party did not do as well as expected in the pols.  It is a standard lament after most elections here.  John Andersen, George Wallace, Ross Perot, and Ralph Nader are all past flashes in our electoral pan.  The entrenched nature of the two party systems in the US and the UK gets re-enforced time and again.  

    A theory has been posited that the governing parties have become too extreme and strident in their rhetoric and there's a void in the middle for sensible governance with tempered rhetoric that could be filled by the emergence of a pragmatic third party.  Leave bible thumpers on one side and those seeking 50% marginal tax rates and a social program for every affliction on the other and try to rule from the middle.

    It seems highly unlikely.  All third party initiatives do is force one or both of the entrenched parties to create a response to the burning issues out of which the third party movement grew.

    So Nick Clegg can have greater input into the agenda than his 54 seats should offer him, but he won't be going to the Queen anytime soon to get the keys to the kingdom.

  • Gridlock

    The system against which we rebelled 230-odd years ago will seemingly operate in a state of gridlock normally associated with our system.  Conservatives, assuming they ultimately prevail, will have to pick off centrist Labour members to cross over.  This ought to sound familiar to Americans. 

In this way Labour may actually be the big winner.  The economic implosion of the EU through the Achilles heel of Greek debt will consume the next government.  In some instances it is far better to be the perceived opposition party when the ruling party has a small majority.  Holding together a coalition takes far more work and skill than sitting back and criticizing that effort.

Slim governing majorities.  A need for horse trading.  Difficult economic times.  Potential for Gridlock.

Welcome to our world, Britain.  Welcome to our world.  The Founding Fathers are getting a good giggle over this one.

 

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Related Articles:

Gordon Brown Self Immolates 

British Election Results 

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Comments

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Somewhere someone's giggling over a hung Parliament. Thanks for your insightful looks at this, Gwool.
Thank you. It is good to have the issues so well constructed.
Thanks for this Parliament-for-Dummies summary. I've never quite understood the system.
Well Hung, er I mean, Well Done. Someone had to lower themselves for the laugh.
The Brits, in their own entirely British way, will sort this out. I like out system much better but theirs is more entertaining. I'm glad that you covered this story... very well done!
Thanks for the update. You do a great job of explaining a system I find thoroughly entertaining. I might have to turn the TV back on.
Hey, an EP! I told you! I've got, whaddaya call them, psycho powers!
Plus, if you have a hung Parliament for more than four hours, call your doctor.
Excellent observations, Geoff. Enjoyed this article very much.
Kathy": Yeah the hung parliament was a hot item. Cranky Cuss also picked up on it. But they're Brits. It just doesn't fit, so to speak.

Snarky: The more you look at the nuances of political movements in societies holding free elections the more you find the similarities of such people rather than differences. Self determination, baby.

Con; Well, from one dummy to another, it's easy to convey.

OE: You, too, with the hung jokes? Shouldn't you be in a corner somewhere licking yourself? :)

Roger: It is a pretty interesting system considering it really is built on little more than tradition. I remember being floored to learn the brit courts simply cannot overrule an act of Parliament. The monarch is supreme; Parliament operates at the behest of the monarch; therefore Parliament is supreme. Case closed. Makes it tough to see how any EU law will be enacted in Britain if Parliament decides to go against it.....

Fay: It's been discussed quite a bit on Morning Joe on MSNBC which is my morning ritual...

Cranky: Psycho powers would be accurate, yes.

JC: Thanks.
I'm not so sure about the gridlock. That term applies in the USA where a congress and White House of different parties can't agree on anything. In the UK it's highly likely that Cameron will be the next PM. Either he''ll make a deal with Clegg and the should be able to govern for a year or more, or he'll govern on his own with the risk that the opposition parties could vote the Conservatives down at any time.

The worst might be some temporary gridlock. For instance, if the Tories think they need to introduce some big cuts to government programs, but the polls and opposition are very much against this, they may decide to shelve the cuts and muddle along. It's not quite the same as gridlock since plenty of business as usual legislation will get passed.

Also, the UK situation is hardly unique in Europe. Many countries get by on coalitions or informal working relations of minority parties. Canada, where I'm currently housed, has had a minority government for several years now and it's not exactly gridlocked.
Dandy: I appreciate the commentary. I assume that controversial pieces of legislation will stall merely because it will be difficult to get a coalition built to pass things. In short the tough issues will get kicked down the road as there will not be consensus on what to do to solve the larger, longer term issues. Is that a fair statement? THAT is what I meant by gridlock. Our congress gets budgets passed, but critical legislation languishes until such time as there's clear majorities. Nothing ground breaking or forward thinking, per se, just status quo maintenance which seems at cross purposes with an electorate seemingly fed up with said status quo.

Does that make it clearer or cloudier?
Gordon Brown is now the Martha Coakley of the UK.
Interesting how you guys see things. In truth, minority governments often bring in some of the most radical legislation. In Canada medicare was brought in through a minority liberal government that was pressured by the left wing NDP. Sorry, but I wouldn't trade our system for yours ever. It's more fun. Frustrating when conservatives are in power, but more potential for real political change.
Good post, Gwool. Somehow I don't think it's gonna match our 2000 election for gridlock, though. Although they may surprise me.
This is excellent, Wooly.
I'm shocked this made it to the cover let alone an EP, talking about a hung parliment, right in public, what would the Queen say!!!!?

:D
I never was one in favor of third parties until our own two-party system seemed to grind to a halt in the past year. When a system can't function because both parties are more concerned with re-election approval ratings than the work they were put into office to do, it does seem that it may be time for a third party to rise into the mix, if only to cancel the stalemate.

Also - thank you for noticing my fledgling blog today. I really appreciate your input.
I'm a little off the subject here, but since you brought up the difference in the British and American systems and alluded to the "tyranny of the majority" -- our Supreme Court has provided new meaning to the term "tyranny of the majority" -- most especially with its ruling in "Citizens Untied" where corporations were ruled citizens with "certain inalienable rights", among them the right to buy politicians openly instead of under the table -- as things are now.

Well, at least the legislature can overrule the Court. I'm not holding my breath that the legislature will do anything that stymies corporate largess.

But fair is fair -- if corporations are persons, then no more "corporate veil". Those who run corporations should be personally liable for the actions of that "person".
talk about your Freudian slips "citizens untied" :-)
I think there will be a new election in the end: you need one hand on the tiller.