Feminists don't really hate babies, as a rule. I though a provocative headline might just grab your attention.
It seemed to work for the women's online mag Double X. Katie Roiphe's essay "My Newborn Is Like A Narcotic. Why Won't Feminists Admit the Pleasure of Infants?" seems to be getting a lot of attention. Not all of it flattering.
In it, Roiphe rhapsodizes on the opiate-like effect of her six-week old son. Driven by a combination of sleep deprivation and a lingering oxytocin high, Roiphe notes that "people often compare having a new baby to the early days of a new love affiar, which is true as far as it goes, but one's physical fixation on, and craving for, a newborn is much stonger and more intense than that. How often in a love affair can you literally find yourself in tears because you were away from a man for three hours?"
Furthermore, she revels in her obsession: "Some of the pressing tasks I do—say, running to the drugstore to buy more pacifiers—are just excuses to think about the baby, to obsess and dwell upon every little thing about him. Here again is the singular fixation that characterizes addiction rather than calm productivity. The new mother will say, “Look how tiny his fingernails are,” or “What I love are his ears.”"
If she had stopped there, I doubt there would have been much fuss over her piece. But, because she's a cultural critic with a long history of firing broadsides on the Body Female, she had to take it the next step:
"One of the minor dishonesties of the feminist movement has been to underestimate the passion of this time, to try for a rational, politically expedient assessment. Historically, feminists have emphasized the difficulty, the drudgery of new motherhood. They have tried to analogize childcare to the work of men; and so for a long time, women have called motherhood a "vocation.""
There's almost no sport in ripping into the work of a person who is, by her own definition, impaired, and with so many unloved babies in the world, you can't begrudge one that is so extravagantly adored. But like every women of childbearing age in America today I have been drafted as a foot-soldier in the Mommy Wars, so I can't just hold fire.
First: while there are probably some feminists who only like babies when they're sauteed in truffle oil and served over the flame-roasted testicles of convicted wife-beaters, they're not in the majority. Roiphe, the daughter of Second Wave feminist Anne Roiphe, well knows that much of modern feminism has been devoted to giving women choice about whether or not to have children, and protecting their rights in the workplace when the choose to have one.
Second: she presents her experience of motherhood as The Truth. This, more then than the anti-feminist salvo, has raised the ire of commenters around the web. Because some women never get the opiate rush of a newborn. Some descend into the kind of hell only real opiates can relieve. Some of us don't really want to have children. Some of us can't have children. Some of us adopt children, but under Roiphe's theory, can't love our babies nearly as much, because we have missed her estatic "musing over and over on the basic miracle: This entirely formed human being just emerged from my body."
Finally, there's the disengenuousness. "The act of caring for a baby is demanding, and arduous, of course, but it is wilder and more narcotic than any kind of work I have ever done," she writes. The work Roiphe has done involves writing about how she feels about being a woman in this allegedly post-feminist era. Do we really believe that we're not going to be seeing a book about this experience by the time her little nipper is potty-trained? For a memoirist, there's no such thing as work-life seperation, and it's an insult to her readers to pretend otherwise.
Mommy Lit is almost exclusively the purview of highly-educated, urban, upper-middle-class women. Katie Roiphe has a BA from Harvard and a PhD from Princeton; she's written four books and teaches at NYU. There's certainly nothing wrong with that. She's a smart woman.
But whenever I read these kind of essays, I wonder about the other women -- the women whose maternity leaves are dictated by how long they can go without pay, whose decisions about breastfeeding are driven by their schedules at factories or stores or resturants, whose shopping lists are governed not by local and organic but how to make the food-stamps last the week, whose "choices" over what school to send their child are non-existant.
I wonder about their lives, and how different motherhood in America might be if we honored their stories.
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Comments
Thanks for the analysis.
I'm not really advocating the saute of babies, Google. Seriously.
Rated..and I am looking for you on Twitter..many thanks.
Nice work if you can get it.
As for me, I will never know the unparalleled joy of falling in that post-partum opiod haze, so I suppose that makes me a lesser being. ;-)
I would hope she calms down about it before she unleashes the most entitled little monster ever.
I feel so conflicted about all of this. As a woman who couldn't have children, anything negative I have to say about it could be construed as sour grapes. I read something like, "This entirely formed human being just emerged from my body.", and I think, "Well, any idiot can have a baby.". But then, I have to think, "Um, no I guess that's not true. This idiot couldn't have one."
And I also wonder if her premise is just false. Do feminists who have had babies deliberately conceal their joy about it? I really don't think this is a widespead problem.
"One of the minor dishonesties of the feminist movement has been to underestimate the passion of this time, to try for a rational, politically expedient assessment. Historically, feminists have emphasized the difficulty, the drudgery of new motherhood.
There are a slew of feminist authors who not only don't emphasize the choice aspect of motherhood, they openly discourage women from embracing it fully in terms of work. There are two --I'm sorry I can't remember there names--who heartily advocate careers such as preschool teachers or daycare administrators even as they eschew mothers for choosing such work without pay.
We all bring our own baggage to the table, I'm afraid. I assume this will devolve into the usual defense by everybody of their own choices and circumstances. That socioeconomics plays a role is relevant, of course, but it doesn't diminish any one woman's particular experience.
@wakingupslowly -- I thought I was going to write about Ted Kennedy today, but this really got my angry up.
@Elisa -- I see you found me on Twitter. Welcome aboard!
@Verbal Remedy -- Those essays should come with disclaimers. I had to look up Roiphe, because I think I blocked out her name (along with memories of a couple of her books.)
@SuznMaree -- She could just as easily be talking about her chihuahua, couldn't she?
@Gwendolyn - Just friended you on Facebook and on Twitter, and thank you for the nice link to my blog!
@Kresskin -- Thanks!
@Marcelleqb -- Yeah, "narcissistic" seems to be the growing consensus over on Double X, on Shapley Prose, and here.
@AshKW -- same thing happens to me all the time. Stellaa and Verbal Remedy, in particular, beat m to the punch 9 times out of 10.
I never had a child, but the crazed opiate state Riophe seems to describe is one I feel when I produce a poem first draft with promise, work out a character sketch, or see a student progress with his or her writing. I guess I must be a "feminist freak," but I'm as happy as my sister who had seven children, including preemie twins (both of them talented high school actors).
Sorry Heather, if this is too many comments. I have recently discovered that some people think it is rude to leave multiple comments. Please do continue to skewer people like Katie R, it is a valuable service.
I see what you mean about her going on to chastise feminism--although it is so very mild and insignificant to the larger theme here that pointing it out serves to suggest a chip-laden shoulder--and I take lorelei's point seriously about the "job" of feminism to be troubleshooting. I need to think about that some, actually.
In the end, I think the instinctual obsession of new mothers toward their infants is nothing more or less than a manifestation of evolution. I have done some considerable research in psychology's attachment theory, and this exclusionary interest in all but the baby is simply required, in the aggregate, for survival. It passes, of course, and those afflicted with it soon enough see the larger picture.
I posted on the subject. I wasn't trying to throw you under the bus, and I hope it doesn't come across that way because I really liked your post alot. Anyway, here it is:
http://open.salon.com/blog/mrskresskin/2009/08/27/why_i_hate_feminists_and_love_babies
ftr, I don't know who this Katie Roiphe is. That might have some bearing on our differing perspectives. I'm looking at this one essay on its own merits.
@Lainey - Yeah, there *some* feminist who encourage women not to have kids and really run the institution of motherhood down. But there are a lot who don't. Roiphe's inference is that feminism itself is anti-motherhood, and not really the case. I would dearly love to run a stake through the heart of the Mommy Wars, because you're right: we all end up fighting over our own choices, and ultimately, that doesn't move us forward.
@Lairderg - right on...we all have our "opiates." A baby can be, no doubt, a wonderful high, but it's not the sole road to ecstasy.
@Snoreville - I KNEW it was all an evil male plot....!!!
But this also makes me wonder if later on Roiphe is going to be one of those smothering "helicopter parents" who will freak out if her son falls down and scrapes his knee--then threatens to sue the school over it? Will he be so sheltered and will she do so much for him he grows up without developing good problem solving skills on his own?
Myself, I prefer Anne Lamott's Operating Instructions when she talks about how much she loves her baby boy, and still finds motherhood hard, expensive, exhausting and sometimes more than she thinks she can handle even while her son meant everything to her. Motherhood is hard enough without mothers hearing the smug message that "they're doing it wrong." If the baby is loved, grows up without being abused, and grows up able to cope with their peers, school and the world and able to be a self-sufficient adult, then I say the parents have done their work well, however they arrive at that moment.
Heather, I don't see how you can read this and say that Roiphe is impugning feminism per se. In fact, her very words belie that interpretation. Again, I can only assume that you are considering the body of this woman's work rather than this particular essay. To this Roiphe neophyte, it looks like you are foraging for a thread with which you can unravel an otherwise perfectly accurate description of a discrete experience.
When you say this
isn't it sad that those of us who can't have children or make the decision not often feel that we are "less than" women who have had children?
it doesn't help my impression that you are oversensitive. Where in this essay does Roiphe put down, even implicitly, that she feels superior to those who don't/can't have children? That thing she says about feeling amazed that a fully formed creature emerged from her body? It's true. It's just a really weird, amazing thing that you kind of can't get over right after birth. That the baby outside was only a few minutes before inside. Being excited about her baby is not prima facie evidence that she thinks childless women are inferior. No more than celebrating "Secretaries Day" should enrage accountants.
And it's true, we do often feel that way. Roiphe isn't putting us down, but the recent spate of what Heather refers to as "Mommy Lit" doesn't really help either. And, of course, that's our own problem. I realize that.
1) I'll cop to a certain level of oversensitivity. It's not always comfortable to be a married thirtysomething woman without a child, because people with the best of intentions are not shy about aksing "when are you going to have a baby?" "why haven't you had a baby?" "your biological clock must be ticking" etc. Our reasons are our own, but they aren't based on a dislike of babies. However, my failure to reproduce noted by those around me, and is commented on, and it does get old.
2) Oversensitivity aside, it's not just Roiphe's direct comment about feminism that irked me. It's the whole construct of her argument. This isn't just baby-luv-porn. She's presenting her reality as a statement of fact that women who have made different choices just *don't get*. Her discussion with her friend about famous female writers and their childbearing choices, for example. "Here, sitting in the garden, looking at the eyelashes, would you trade the baby for the possibility of writing The House of Mirth? You would not."
(Ideally, I'd write The House of Mirth while nursing quadruplets. But the world is rarely ideal. Edith Wharton had a miserable marriage that ended in divorce after 28 unhappy years. Virginia Woolf suffered from chronic depression and died a suicide. Jane Austen never married. There were good reasons these estimable ladies didn't procreate. Roiphe, with her PhD in English, well knows this.)
3) I would encourage you to check out Roiphe's past work. She's the queen of what someone far more witty than I dubbed "anec-data" -- she takes an anecdote from her life or her friends' lives, and turns that into the Way, the Light and the Truth, often in defiance of actual evidence. She's a deliberate provocateur. Ultimately, it gives us the opportunity to discuss important stuff, so I guess I shouldn't complain, but I'm not going to give her a gold star, either.
I fall into the category of "it was a long time ago" that I had an infant. What I remember is that I was very bonded even before my daughter was born and when she was born I was enthralled and loved her fiercely. However, I didn't lose my mind and "goon-out" like I was drugged. Neither did I find it overwhelming difficult. I was young, energetic and it was a happy time.
(Ideally, I'd write The House of Mirth while nursing quadruplets. But the world is rarely ideal. Edith Wharton had a miserable marriage that ended in divorce after 28 unhappy years. Virginia Woolf suffered from chronic depression and died a suicide. Jane Austen never married. There were good reasons these estimable ladies didn't procreate. Roiphe, with her PhD in English, well knows this.)
To address your No. 2, Heather:
First, I think I continue to disagree with you that the entire construct of her argument, if I'd even call the essay an argument, focuses on her minor beef with feminism (a beef I'll give lorelei credit for persuading me does indeed exist, illustrated most clearly to my thick brain with her proposed "some feminists" alternative). In other words, I'm inclined toward relegating this piece to what you so aptly labeled baby-luv-porn.
Where I do agree with you is that she implies that she represents more than simply herself in her little reverie here. But my own reality suggests she's largely right, at least insofar as the hormone-induced addiction aspect goes. I think my crux was to say, "Don't shoot the messenger," and I'm not sure I'm ready to relinquish that sentiment at this point.
Her bit about sitting in the garden with another mother wondering about authors struck me as odd, not for the same reason as you but because of their obscure distinction between one and two or more babies. That's just weird. When she says this, though:
Here, sitting in the garden, looking at the eyelashes, would you trade the baby for the possibility of writing The House of Mirth? You would not.
I think she's just employing a rhetorical device to really illuminate how addled she has become, how bowled over she is by the baby, and yes, alsohow those same feelings would apply to you, too, if you were in her condition. I can only say again that I agree with her--well, perhaps not to the lengths of that particular, strained example, but in the general sense. I say the following with some hesitance but out of respect for a good faith argument and an excellent sparring partner: That you say, "Ideally, I'd write The House of Mirth while nursing quadruplets," doesn't carry that much weight when someone is saying, in effect, "Oh my god, I had no idea how infatuated I'd be with my baby! I guess one never really knows that until they have one!" because of course you have not ever had one.
I hope I haven't overstepped or offended. I enjoy a good argument, and I'll happily read (and hate) Katie Roiphe for an OS buddy. You should know if you already don't that there are tradeoffs to having children and even more to removing oneself from the working world for a time because of them. That feeling you have when people ask about your not having children? It's perhaps similar to the feeling I get when people ask what I am doing with myself now that my kids are getting older and I have to cop to being a substitute teacher. I feel so much wiser, so much more educated, so much more enlightened and worthy and capable than that job title indicates.
I have two children of my own, and I experienced the highs of baby euphoria right after they were born, along with exhaustion, frustration, and occasional despair. I don't think that I experienced these feelings because of feminist conditioning, but because I didn't get to sleep, eat, shower, or, experience a moment's peace for about 3 months. Some women I know with children had it easier and some had it harder. Roiphe takes an extremely intimate and highly subjective experience--new motherhood--and jams it into another "Mommy War" piece. There is nothing particularly insightful or important in Roiphe's article she just threw the "feminists think motherhood is drudgery" hook because otherwise there'd be no other reason to talk about this article.
However, the damage their attitudes do to the millions of work-a-day woman-Moms that populate my world is unforgivable. I'll stop now before I unabashedly say what I really think. And then I'll be pissed that I gave her THIS much time.
But thanks for providing the ranr space for a topic that has angered me for many years.
P.S. The "mommy wars" are also a figment of upper-class women's boredom, so you should just choose to opt out.
One one hand, Riophe is totally off her nut to think that feminism is in some kind of conflicted relationship with motherhood. It's just another case of women pitting themselves against other women as a means of validating one's own choices. If you believe that feminism is about supporting a woman's right to have any role in society that she chooses to have, then every choice should be valid, whether or not it falls in the mold of a traditional "woman's" role or not.
On the other hand, Riophe has a point. There is a brand of feminism that does look in askance at women who choose traditional "women's" roles, particularly that of being a mom. Such women are essentially buying into the patriarchy and are forever excluded from being able to consider themselves feminists.
Riophe's crime is being myopic and anecdotal and annoying, of not thinking about things beyond the end of her nose. Not to mention (as others have) so new at the motherhood game that she doesn't know what she doesn't know yet. Here's hoping Riophe grows into a better writer soon.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJRzBpFjJS8
That being said, "Mommy lit" usually is utter tripe that I don't bother to read as it has no bearing on my life what so ever. It reminds me of a bunch of upper class women whining their husband makes more and they can't have a gucci stroller. Or heaven forbid Daddy has to help out.
I'd like to see such writers HAVE to sew cloth diapers, raise their own food (chickens and goats for eggs and milk), home school their children, run a business with about 4 small people under foot, all while keeping a house orderly, and wondering how you can afford the doctors bill when you can only work so many hours in a day. I bet they would just die. Let's not get into affording glasses, dental care, medicine, or anything else that is a luxury...like psychotherapy. Wonder no more...we mostly point and laugh on the lower rungs.
It's true that all of this is based on a common experience. I've known several women who were pleasantly surprised by how completely motherhood took over thier lives, their identities, and their ambitions. I've known some others who were just as surprised that motherhood wasn't 24/7 bliss and clearly felt guilty that it wasn't 'cause that's what they honestly expected. That kind of confusion and guilt comes from a message that's constantly pounded on in our culture and Roiphe is a self-absorbed child of privilege that's made a career out of arguing that it should be that way.
"I love my new car/blender/computer! It's completely perfect! Anyone who says otherwise is obviously motivated by hatred/jealousy/mental illness!"
When I read stuff like this (I'm in the market for a new car/blender/computer at the moment...), I always sigh and think, "Come talk to me in a year, kid. THEN I'll take your opinion seriously."
Frances, my newsworthy page about ultrasound technician salary is now up and in action for those that were asking about all the salary stuff :)
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