"Would You Believe Me Anyway?" James Frey's Second Act

When Oprah Winfrey delivered her nationally televised spanking of disgraced pseudo-memorist James Frey back in January 2006, Maureen Dowd hailed it as a triumph: "It was a huge relief," she opined, "after our long national slide into untruth and no consequences, into Swift boating and swift bucks, into W's delusion and denial, to see the Empress of Empathy icily hold someone accountable for lying and conning -- and embarrassing her."
Now, multiple media reports indicate that Frey may have been much busier than an Amazon.com search makes it seem over these last couple of years. He has almost certainly been co-authoring a six-part sci-fi series I Am Number Four under the pseudonym "Pittacus Lore" and could have as many as nine different projects going under different noms de plume.
And he's overtaken Stephen King and Michael Chabon as the real-life figure behind the mysterious "John Twelve Hawks," author of the dystopian Fourth Realm Trilogy.
Doubleday insists it has never met the man known variously as Twelve Hawks, J12H and JXIIH; he communicates only via Internet, fax, and untraceable phones (with the use of a voice-scrambler, no less), and deploys a stand-in for rare interviews. Or at least, this is their story.
Proving that he at least still has a flair for self-promotion, Frey told the New York Post: "I will neither confirm nor deny that I am John Twelve Hawks, Pittacus Lore, or anyone else...I will said I have done, and am continuing to do, projects that will come out anonymously or with invented names on them."
Good for him. Really.
Frey lied in A Million Little Pieces and My Friend Leonard. He presented as fact what was substantively fiction. Sadly, the way we separate out -- and more importantly, the way modern publishing markets -- fiction and nonfiction books left him little choice.
Addiction-recovery stories need a face. As fiction, it's the not-all-that-inventive, vomit-and-piss soaked, obscenity-laden story of an unlikable middle-class kid turned crack-addict, and it's headed for the remainder bin. As memoir, with the author sitting in front of you, saying "I lived through this, I survived it, and I thrived," it becomes a triumph of the human spirit, and it spends a good portion of a year on the New York Times Bestsellers' List.
As The Smoking Gun noted in it's now infamous take-down of Frey back in 2005, Frey had first tried to sell A Million Little Pieces as a work of fiction, only to be rejected by 17 different publishers. When Nan Talese signed the book, believing it to be a moderately embellished autobiography, she "declined to publish it as (fiction)." Frey, handed a $50,000 advance and a multi-book deal after years of effort, happily went along with it.
How could he do that?
Well, writers write. Writers want to be published. Writers want to eat the occasional meal. Writers sometimes want to be famous. Only a very few of us erstwhile scribblers will ever even have the glimmer of the hope of the chance to get out work to a publisher who might want to turn our scribbles into a proper book. Frey understood that.
This is not to say he's some sort of victim, here -- just a gambler who tossed the dice and lost big. He deserved to be be called out for publicly portraying his work as fact.
But he took his punishment, he wore his hair-shirt, he vanished from the scene. Is he also supposed to spend the rest of his life working at fast-food joints?
Hell, even Oprah eventually apologized for being mean to him.
Life has not been kind to Frey since the Great Oprah-atic Spanking. In 2008, he lost his 11-day old son to a rare genetic disorder. "The last three years have been surreal and difficult and at times uncomfortable and at times terrible," he told Time last spring. "But at this point, I'm cool with all of it, at peace with all of it. The priorities now are taking care of my family and producing the best work of my life."
Still, the fall from grace must burn. Asked to contribute a six-word memoir for a new anthology called It All Changed In An Instant, Frey came up with this:


Salon.com
Comments
But the whole business of truth in writing is a canard. Writers of non-fiction may do their/our best, but memory is a challenge. It will screw with us. Most people don't know their truth, ever.
Then again, there is also such a thing as a flat out lie.
rated.
And for what it's worth, I think he's a really nice guy. I've seen him on Craig Ferguson and really enjoyed him. And he wrote me a really nice email out of the blue.
Everybody makes mistakes. I hope he's having a successful fiction career this way.
I think he tried and tried to sell his work as a piece of fiction.
I think the system conspired against him.
I think it's pretty brilliant and more than a little funny that his nom de plumes are being courted all over the place. And you know some of the gas in the tank is the unapproachability of 12 Hawks.
I like this 'controversy'.
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Oh, and I don't care for Ms. Winfrey in the least. WDSTSI!?
BTW, Frey had a new novel out about a year ago under his own name.
I had no idea that Oprah had a apologized. Glad to know that. I watched that show and I thought it was over-the-top in scolding. It certainly wasn't an objective interview on the matter. Plus, they said things he did as an addict must have been a lie, too. But, as a recovering addict, I thought it was very plausible. The only thing which struck me as "convenient" was the love storyline. It seemed off to me.
Great piece Heather!
Hugheen
Do I have street savy ways having been through recovery? I doubt it. His recounts were too over the top to be true. Did you really beleive it all as non-fiction? But take note, his descriptions of the emotion, despair and self-loathing were all authentic and true to the experience of recovery. He shared that experience all too honestly. It hurt to read and recovery is hard. Save your criticism for "Twilight".
I think you are smarter than that. I think you only wrote this to be provocative, because it gets attention. And it worked. That still doesn't make it right, no matter how many times it works.
That said, I am no fan of the misery memoir genre. As you indicated, it can bring out the worst in readers and writers who ought to know better. If Americans were better, more critical readers they would not be taken in so often. And if writers of the past few generations were not convinced that success is about money, they might not make fools of themselves as Frey did.
My rant was misdirected that your post, when my target should be our nation's waning value of writing as an important job rather than a quick route to glory. My apologies.
Oh, give me a break. No one forced him to lie. That the average American would rather read memoir than fiction doesn't give anyone license to market their fiction as memoir.
Frey knew his work would sell better as memoir. He got greedy and decided to lie. Got busted. And now gets to lie in the bed he made.
If he wanted to keep writing without creating more controversy, he could have picked some bland pseudonym and skipped the voice-changing schtick. Antics like this show that he's still just marketing himself, still not remorseful.
His constant reiteration of his failure is tantamount to marketing, too. Witness the comments in this thread, where suckers are saying how sorry they feel for him. We love a failure story: bought the memoir, and bought the apologia.
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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/hillary-rettig/a-million-exploited-mfas_b_787564.html
I didn't think it was particularly Frey's fault that he was condemned so soundly for a memoir that he had tried to sell to his publisher as fiction.
However, he's right to be coy about authoring his new series. Many goods and services in the U.S. are produced by sweatshop labor, so why not a set of dystopian novels as well?
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I get the desire to be honest. I really do. But nation-wide embarrassment seems a bit ... weird.
I get the desire to be honest. I really do. But nation-wide embarrassment seems a bit ... weird. It's not like we don't indulge in falsehood all the time. I make my living off of replica swords, but no one calls me a liar!