Heather Michon

Heather Michon
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FEBRUARY 26, 2010 9:51AM

"Would You Believe Me Anyway?" James Frey's Second Act

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When Oprah Winfrey delivered her nationally televised spanking of disgraced pseudo-memorist James Frey back in January 2006, Maureen Dowd hailed it as a triumph: "It was a huge relief," she opined, "after our long national slide into untruth and no consequences, into Swift boating and swift bucks, into W's delusion and denial, to see the Empress of Empathy icily hold someone accountable for lying and conning -- and embarrassing her."

Now, multiple media reports indicate that Frey may have been much busier than an Amazon.com search makes it seem over these last couple of years. He has almost certainly been co-authoring a six-part sci-fi series I Am Number Four under the pseudonym "Pittacus Lore" and could have as many as nine different projects going under different noms de plume.

And he's overtaken Stephen King and Michael Chabon as the real-life figure behind the mysterious "John Twelve Hawks," author of the dystopian Fourth Realm Trilogy.

Doubleday insists it has never met the man known variously as Twelve Hawks, J12H and JXIIH; he communicates only via Internet, fax, and untraceable phones (with the use of a voice-scrambler, no less), and deploys a stand-in for rare interviews. Or at least, this is their story.

Proving that he at least still has a flair for self-promotion, Frey told the New York Post: "I will neither confirm nor deny that I am John Twelve Hawks, Pittacus Lore, or anyone else...I will said I have done, and am continuing to do, projects that will come out anonymously or with invented names on them."

Good for him. Really.

Frey lied in A Million Little Pieces and My Friend Leonard. He presented as fact what was substantively fiction. Sadly,  the way we separate out -- and more importantly, the way modern publishing markets -- fiction and nonfiction books left him little choice.  

Addiction-recovery stories need a face. As fiction, it's the not-all-that-inventive, vomit-and-piss soaked, obscenity-laden story of an unlikable middle-class kid turned crack-addict, and it's headed for the remainder bin. As memoir, with the author sitting in front of you, saying "I lived through this, I survived it, and I thrived," it becomes a triumph of the human spirit, and it spends a good portion of a year on the New York Times Bestsellers' List.   

As The Smoking Gun noted in it's now infamous take-down of Frey back in 2005, Frey had first tried to sell A Million Little Pieces as a work of fiction, only to be rejected by 17 different publishers. When Nan Talese signed the book, believing it to be a moderately embellished autobiography, she "declined to publish it as (fiction)." Frey, handed a $50,000 advance and a multi-book deal after years of effort, happily went along with it.

How could he do that?

Well, writers write. Writers want to be published. Writers want to eat the occasional meal. Writers sometimes want to be famous. Only a very few of us erstwhile scribblers will ever even have the glimmer of the hope of the chance to get out work to a publisher who might want to turn our scribbles into a proper book. Frey understood that.  

This is not to say he's some sort of victim, here -- just a gambler who tossed the dice and lost big. He deserved to be be called out for publicly portraying his work as fact.

But he took his punishment, he wore his hair-shirt, he vanished from the scene. Is he also supposed to spend the rest of his life working at fast-food joints?

Hell, even Oprah eventually apologized for being mean to him.

Life has not been kind to Frey since the Great Oprah-atic Spanking. In 2008, he lost his 11-day old son to a rare genetic disorder. "The last three years have been surreal and difficult and at times uncomfortable and at times terrible," he told Time last spring. "But at this point, I'm cool with all of it, at peace with all of it. The priorities now are taking care of my family and producing the best work  of my life."

Still, the fall from grace must burn. Asked to contribute a six-word memoir for a new anthology called It All Changed In An Instant, Frey came up with this:

"So, would you believe me anyway?"
 
 

 
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Interesting post. I think "A Million Little Pieces" had more to offer as a work of fiction than non-fiction. I feel sorry that Oprah pretty much ruined his career._r
I have mixed feelings about this. I love the memoir form, but he did a number on it. Sadly, I never read his book. Long before the scandal broke, I thought to. I picked it up in the store, skimmed some pages, and determined it was lame. While I liked his use of the page (that book plays with margins in neat ways), the writing is mediocre. In fact, what made the book, in terms of success, was the supposed "truth" of it.

But the whole business of truth in writing is a canard. Writers of non-fiction may do their/our best, but memory is a challenge. It will screw with us. Most people don't know their truth, ever.

Then again, there is also such a thing as a flat out lie.
I think you've hit on the real problem - the world of publishing has created genres and they are too rigid in their definitions.
I think you've hit on the real problem - the world of publishing has created genres and they are too rigid in their definitions. I can't comment on Frey's writing ability - the premise of his book didn't appeal to me, whether it was fiction or truth, so I never read it.
sorry about that, OS is acting screwy
I never read A Million Little Pieces but my sister once said to me that she was reminded of me when she read it...it's a long story. LOL!
There were many profound truths in A Million Little Pieces. Oprah said, "...the truth doesn't matter...." when she learned he embellished his own experiences, and she was raked over the coals by critics and some of her fans for it. She took that out on Frey in an embarrassing display of tranference. I too lost respect for her. I'm glad he is working and doing well.
God, it was a boring book to begin with. Some clueless media wipes compared him to the Beat writers when they put this piece of tripe out. What morons.
rated.
Very interesting stuff. I had no idea.

And for what it's worth, I think he's a really nice guy. I've seen him on Craig Ferguson and really enjoyed him. And he wrote me a really nice email out of the blue.

Everybody makes mistakes. I hope he's having a successful fiction career this way.
I think the man can really write.

I think he tried and tried to sell his work as a piece of fiction.

I think the system conspired against him.

I think it's pretty brilliant and more than a little funny that his nom de plumes are being courted all over the place. And you know some of the gas in the tank is the unapproachability of 12 Hawks.

I like this 'controversy'.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Oh, and I don't care for Ms. Winfrey in the least. WDSTSI!?
What Frey did wasn't a mistake. When I write 2009 instead of 2010 when I date a check, I've made a mistake. Frey engaged in intentional deception.

BTW, Frey had a new novel out about a year ago under his own name.
I like John Twelve Hawk's books. I'll be very surprised if it's Frey. I sort of think it's probably another wellknown mainstream speculative fiction writer like Stephen King. But you never know.
I really enjoyed both of the "alleged memoirs;" the guy can really write. I understand that he deliberately fudged, but I think "memoirs" always involve some element of fiction in order to make them readable, and Oprah's holier-than-thou attack was probably gratuitous. I wish him well, and I'll read him again.
The dude can write his ass off.
He is an amazing writer who made a mistake, took his flogging, and should be allowed to shine again like all of us. It would go along way towards his credibility if he did something of charitable value at a public level though.

I had no idea that Oprah had a apologized. Glad to know that. I watched that show and I thought it was over-the-top in scolding. It certainly wasn't an objective interview on the matter. Plus, they said things he did as an addict must have been a lie, too. But, as a recovering addict, I thought it was very plausible. The only thing which struck me as "convenient" was the love storyline. It seemed off to me.

Great piece Heather!
Frey is a con man, pure and simple. For the writer of this piece to act as an apologist for his dishonest behavior (which apparently hasn't changed) puts the him in the same moral (or lack of same) universe.

Hugheen
I read "A Million Little Pieces" as a book of fiction from page one.
Do I have street savy ways having been through recovery? I doubt it. His recounts were too over the top to be true. Did you really beleive it all as non-fiction? But take note, his descriptions of the emotion, despair and self-loathing were all authentic and true to the experience of recovery. He shared that experience all too honestly. It hurt to read and recovery is hard. Save your criticism for "Twilight".
It's okay for a writer to pretend that a work of fiction is memoir because society rewards writers for doing so? That's like saying Bernie Madoff was right to screw people out of their money because his con game worked. Employing that kind of thinking--why do anything the honest way? Why not lie and cheat and steal and kill people, if you can get away with it and the rewards are great enough?

I think you are smarter than that. I think you only wrote this to be provocative, because it gets attention. And it worked. That still doesn't make it right, no matter how many times it works.
Damn, Heather, my comment sounds a lot more serious than intended. I didn't want to paint you as an axe murderer. I only meant: Where can we draw the line, if a writer sees no reason not to lie in order to get attention and money? And I think you realize that Frey got what he was asking for, accepting the adulation of readers who identified with his fake misery.

That said, I am no fan of the misery memoir genre. As you indicated, it can bring out the worst in readers and writers who ought to know better. If Americans were better, more critical readers they would not be taken in so often. And if writers of the past few generations were not convinced that success is about money, they might not make fools of themselves as Frey did.

My rant was misdirected that your post, when my target should be our nation's waning value of writing as an important job rather than a quick route to glory. My apologies.
I'm a huge fan of James Frey. When I read, A Million Little Pieces, of course it seems far fetched and hard to swallow. But the man started drinking at a young age. I have no expectations that alcoholic's memory is based on total recall. It would be ridiculous. His book, despite whatever lies were foisted upon the reader, has helped many the addict. I loved his more recent book, Bright Shining Moment. This was an intriguing post. Thank you.
"Frey lied in A Million Little Pieces and My Friend Leonard. He presented as fact what was substantively fiction. Sadly, the way we separate out -- and more importantly, the way modern publishing markets -- fiction and nonfiction books left him little choice. "

Oh, give me a break. No one forced him to lie. That the average American would rather read memoir than fiction doesn't give anyone license to market their fiction as memoir.

Frey knew his work would sell better as memoir. He got greedy and decided to lie. Got busted. And now gets to lie in the bed he made.

If he wanted to keep writing without creating more controversy, he could have picked some bland pseudonym and skipped the voice-changing schtick. Antics like this show that he's still just marketing himself, still not remorseful.

His constant reiteration of his failure is tantamount to marketing, too. Witness the comments in this thread, where suckers are saying how sorry they feel for him. We love a failure story: bought the memoir, and bought the apologia.
Joan H..Are you kidding? "O" [Win-Free] who became famous for "being,"black" while the man who pushed her [1st black woman on tv issue] was never once thanked by this so called "Empress of Empathy?[pithy is more to the point!] james Frey,is an arrogant,fool who lied re:his "stint" at a rehab, center,while genuine withdrawalls were never mentioned.."O's" "Harpo Fam" read each page,w/ salivating excitement,For Dowd to have uttered such such a critique[as if she were a literary scholar!] what was it? "hailed it,a triumph?'"O" had the nerve to[devoid of intellectual depth,anyway!] to "call out,Nan Talese!? It was not Tales's fault,"O" never explores the backgrounds of her "knighted" recepients,whose book was as stupid as her lack of instincts! 17 X's rejected,,but there was always "O" who by the way did not "ruin" her career[thesmokinggun]said it all re:Frey's lies,Oprah should have done her homework,she's lax,irresponsible,no literary scolar either!Her "girls school" was another indication of her staff's laziness,as they also never never explored the sex deviates past,thus created the school scandel]"Feel Sorry?" for what,a billionaire,your imagined,sorrow for a lucky woman who never stepped up the latter,found herself famous overnight,she hasn't taught me anyhting,I was spiritually enlightened "before" her revelations of "Angel Networkings",while she never had achild[too preoccupied w/ her "fat",nor married,[paranoid$$ perhaps,she'd have to "divorce herself first!" She's the one,not talese who didn't know where the hell to catorgorize Frey's book,while Dowd called it Triumphant,she wouldn't know the difference,between good books&Oprah's choices..they both have no business "critiqing" anything! Frey got rich after 17 bummer letters[rejections] the Hero?Enter:"O"..big deal,Frey's mommy,so happy for good life,her son was drinking in school,she did nothing!he's been a brat,since!He's no writer..he's a liar,& No.."I wouldn't believe you,anyway"[reverse phycology,yet another trick?}"O",stay w/ your kitchen giveaways..or better..save some wildlife,or ask friend Obama to stop the killing of Seals[candasshame.org[com]WOLVES!Do Something,instead of making idiots,liars,millionaires!
Joan H "Ruined "his" career,or her's..what the "hell" is that? He doesn't have a career,he's liar..She had "idle..Idols" who need her AS their "IDOL" Did you hear her remark to a TMZ photog,we all heard it..her nasty comment while she pulled up to a gala outing? They'd played it 3X just to make sure[this phoney,entitled,"AngelNetworking "phoney said"you could have waited until I got out of the car"Imagine such a slap in the already ass kissing poor slob,having to take her pic! I would have said "thank you,but meant it,she didn't,she also gave snide nod's one would have to be blind to not have seen her condesending,annoyed face,perhaps her own misery re:her "fat" body,was the reason she took long to GET OUT OF the car?In the old days she'd have said "you could have waited till I "got-out-the-car" "O" is devoid of any anger,so spare me the idiotic,"feeling-sorry for..someone who got "lucky$$$" her cook doesn't know how to make her low fat dinners?Thyroid,my foot,are you all blind,she's been seen bending foreward,scoffing hotdogs,at whatever circus like event,in jeans[out of or so she thought from photog's,smart ones!]this,the woman who feel in love w/ biodenticals,a sane issue if you're not Oprah,,she gave it a bad name! The only thing that's making her fatER is her love for the "fork!"She couldn't ever know the difference between a good book,& a stupid lie,would Jackie-O have published that mess,without first exploring the source?
I agree with that: He is an amazing writer who made a mistake, took his flogging, and should be allowed to shine again like all of us. It would go along way towards his credibility if he did something of charitable value at a public level though. I think it's pretty brilliant and more than a little funny that his nom de plumes are being courted all over the place. And you know some of the gas in the tank is the unapproachability of 12 Hawks.
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"The System" didn't give him the fame and recognition he wanted the first time around, therefore it's okay to pass fiction off as fact and disregard the rules of decent and honezst conduct? Please. No one lets me use that excuse, so why should I let someone else get away with it? This particular lapse isn't a big deal, but neither is Frey, whose contribution to American letters doesn't merit any patience or coddling.
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He may or may nothave deserved the public spanking he got for this, I'm not fully sure- but I think geting the wooping he got from Oprah is something that is could be very hard to recover from. I mean, let's fae it- the O has more people power than the president! He must have melted under all that attention.
Jen - My medical transcriptionist salary advice is now available online also.
I think we need to bring more ideas for this purpose. Involvement of young people can be handy in this regard. I am happy to find a good post here. Thank you
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"Oh, give me a break. No one forced him to lie. That the average American would rather read memoir than fiction doesn't give anyone license to market their fiction as memoir. Frey knew his work would sell better as memoir. He got greedy and decided to lie. Got busted. And now gets to lie in the bed he made." Youve hit the nail on the head here. Mini greenhouse Guy.
Well this guy won't have any luck from here on out. He'll be lucky if he's selling wholesale planters out of a sweat shop now. He totally messed up any chance of being a credible person every again. People look at him as the poster child for mass lying. Mad props to Oprah for not letting him get away with it.
a million little pieces got rejected as fiction b/c HE CANT WRITE
Oprah was a total bitch. She was trying to save face, but I thought she came off much worse that Frey. His last book about Los Angeles, was amazing. I read it and then listened to it. Listening to it was a real treat. I would highly recommend it. Frey is a great writer. "A Million Little Pieces" was a great read. Shame on Oprah! Go James!
The one item of interest that was left out of this is the fact that much of Mr. Frey's supposed new works aren't actually written by him. The man is undoubtedly a master of promotion but I'm not sure it is possible to call him a good writer when he is engaged in so many questionable practices.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/hillary-rettig/a-million-exploited-mfas_b_787564.html
In my view, his second act is considerably more sinister than his first.....

I didn't think it was particularly Frey's fault that he was condemned so soundly for a memoir that he had tried to sell to his publisher as fiction.

However, he's right to be coy about authoring his new series. Many goods and services in the U.S. are produced by sweatshop labor, so why not a set of dystopian novels as well?

http://gawker.com/5689764/welcome-to-james-freys-young-adult-novel-sweatshop
It's sad about his son though. And he chose his six words well.
well said !!

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Whenever I think of Million Little Pieces, I just feel bad for the guy. I mean, if you can change a few details and make your life's story into a best-seller, that means a lot! More important, he was able to write the story effectively. That shows talent.

I get the desire to be honest. I really do. But nation-wide embarrassment seems a bit ... weird.
Whenever I think of Million Little Pieces, I just feel bad for the guy. I mean, if you can change a few details and make your life's story into a best-seller, that means a lot! More important, he was able to write the story effectively. That shows talent.

I get the desire to be honest. I really do. But nation-wide embarrassment seems a bit ... weird. It's not like we don't indulge in falsehood all the time. I make my living off of replica swords, but no one calls me a liar!
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