It's Halloween today, and I'm bleary-eyed—not from getting ready for the holiday, but from helping my youngest son practice his Spanish presentation.
It wasn't a huge deal of an assignment. Just two minutes about someone deceased—he chose President Kennedy—for a Day of the Dead celebration in his Spanish II class. However, he also had homework for English, algebra, physics and Western Civilization—on a weekend.
He's a freshman in high school, and it's been a rough transition for him. His four older brothers and sisters all went to public schools, and they were whipped into shape early by homework drills: endless math sheets, word searches, posters. I gave up ever trying to clean off the dining room table, because somebody was always doing a project--or having a breakdown because a project wasn't done. Sometimes it was me having the breakdown.
These four older children all went to great colleges. Three have now graduated and actually have jobs, amazingly; the fourth is in her senior year and working on her college thesis. Good for them, right? And great for us, too, of course.
Did all of that homework get them there?
I have no idea. I never would have questioned the idea of homework—it was drilled into my head, too, that you should always have papers to keep you busy, even if it meant staying up until midnight to get it done—except that my youngest son went to a Montessori School. The Montessori philosophy was, hey, if you need to review something, here's some homework that can help you. Otherwise, go outside and play, cook dinner with your family, or draw a picture.
“He wouldn't be having so much trouble with high school if he'd gone to a 'real' middle school,” my cousin grumbles.
Maybe. But the thing is, our youngest son isn't really having trouble with high school. He loves his teachers, comes home repeating incredible stories about Chinese philosophers from his Western Civ class or trying out new physics theories. He loves to practice Spanish. He is making friends and shaving minutes off his time at every cross country meet. He's a successful high school student in every way—except for that struggle over homework.
The thing Montessori taught him—and me, too—is that there are lots of important things to learn in this world. Maria Montessori, in fact, had a theory that kids in early adolescence shouldn't even go to a traditional school, but to a farm school, where they could exercise their bodies as well as their minds and become truly engaged in the world. They should do community service and—gasp--hold down a small job, all as a way of stimulating intellectual curiosity.
Instead of doing homework, our son would rather be practicing flips on the trampoline, hiking with his dad and me, working in his father's wood shop, fiddling around on the bass guitar, and, of course, playing video games online.
“Computer games are ruining our kids,” a friend suggests.
Really? Why? Because he's playing games online with a team of kids from Canada, Spain, Germany, and the U.S.? Because they Skype and learn how to work on team strategies together, learning about how each of them lives along the way? Is that why those games are bad?
“He's always fooling around,” my mother argues.
I suppose that's what it looks like from the outside. Having been through Montessori, though, makes me question whether doing seven hours of homework on a weekend is necessarily more valuable than doing everything else that commands our son's attention.
Don't get me wrong—I'm highly impressed by my son's high school instructors and curriculum. And, given what research show about brain development—that our brains are the most plastic they'll ever be until age 16 or so, which means that whatever those brain synapses are doing during middle and early high school years truly impacts what kind of thinker your child will become as an adult--I'm delighted that our son is stretching himself in many different directions.
It's just the homework that gets me. Why isn't it enough to focus on academics all day, and then give it a rest?
In the incredible documentary “Race to Nowhere,” we see a series of students who have been crushed by homework, while parents and academics wonder how they can keep students engaged and inspired. Duh. If homework kills the creative buzz, why are we still letting it bleed into evenings, so that there's never time for a game of cards, never mind chess? Why do our weekends have to be spent figuring out physics vectors instead of hiking in the White Mountains?
The counter argument, I know, is that homework teaches accountability, reviews topics covered in class, and prepares your child for college. In college, though, students are older and more motivated to organize their time. (Plus, let's not kid ourselves, there's more free time in college than in high school.)
Meanwhile, what message are we sending by piling on the homework in high school?
Here it is: Stress is good for you, kids! See how stressed Mom and Dad are? That can be you, too! Stress is what you have to look forward to in college and beyond. Forget friends, fun, family, or even sleep! You'd better focus on school if you want to get ahead—so that you can take on even more responsibility later!
Really? Is that what we mean by preparing children for a lifetime of learning? Sounds like the School of Hard Knocks to me.


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Comments
There should NEVER be such a thing as homework. If the teachers can’t do their jobs properly during the 6 hours a day a young person spends in their care, then it should not be left to the parents to teach schoolwork to their kids or to the kids to slog away for hours at material that should have been taught in the classroom.
Having said that, let me now get into the other side of the coin. Parents and governments have removed any possible means for the teachers to maintain discipline in the classrooms. The constant interruptions and fooling around by some of the “students”-who-don’t-study” makes it nearly impossible for any teacher to even dream of doing his/her job properly.
So long as parents “use” schools as “babysitting services” and don’t give 100% support to the teachers, they can’t expect anything more than an overload of homework. I don’t know what a parent can do these days but when my kids were going to school, I sent a written notice to the Principal and my children’s teachers that advised them that my children were permitted only 1 hour of homework time in total; the teachers could divide it up any way they saw fit but that total was the absolute limit. I threatened lawsuits if my kids got “punished” for not doing homework. Amazingly they found that so much homework was not necessary after all.
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Maybe it teaches responsibility to the kids who don't call the school's bluff. But what do they do with a kid who doesn't do their homework? Nothing.
Thanks for making this stand. It's never a popular stand sticking up for kids. If you'd done a post on how awful kids are today people would be flocking here.
Yes, there is too much homework. There are also extraordinary expectations being made of teachers without the time and the resources to do it. There must be a balance somewhere!
When I was a senior in HS I took Advanced Math. I aced all the tests in the 1st quarter but did no home work. The teacher flunked me and made a point of saying so in class. The 2nd quarter I did her damn homework. Then she gave me an A and pointed out to the class that she had cured my rebellion. I looked right at her and told her to go ahead and give me 2 more Fs. Never did another homework again and left every test blank. Passed with a D. What she didn't know is that I already knew where I was going to college ( and where I wasn't). That I knew I was going to do well in college anyway and that I knew the one A guaranteed I would pass the class.
Now if I was smart enough to ace the tests just by listening in class (never took a book home in any class my entire senior year) what was her beef. What should have happened was for to either drop it of challenge me more. Her decision accomplished nothing. All it did was show the "good" kids that the smart rebellious kid with hair below his shoulders could one up her. I am sure she knew I was going to be I would be a loser. Bad assumption. The high school was a zoo and I knew it. My goal was to get out, go to college and be treated like an adult, not like a child. No college professor in the maths or sciences ever cared about attendance or homework. You passed the tests and turned in experiments and projects.
Not that other types or homework can't be useful such as a project. Bu this was doing math in order to learn it. Well the proof of the learning was in the tests. I didn't need the practice.
I don't care if my kids are taught how to be successful as long as they are taught how to make themselves happy. Private school is expensive, but the connections they make there would probably more than pay off in the long run, even if your kid was not ambitious.
I'm taking two classes at the local community college, and both of them require homework. The professors aren't being sadistic. They want the subject matter to get into our heads and stay there so we can progress through the semester successfully and not fall behind. Our completed homework demonstrates that we understand the material, that we can apply it, and that we are ready to move on to the next step. That won't be the case if we only think about the material during the brief time we are sitting in the classroom.
My Spanish homework guides us through conjugating verbs and reading, writing, and speaking in complete sentences of increasing complexity. It reinforces everything we do in class. My music theory homework gets us to apply what we learn in class to our own staff paper. We won't successfully compose music in 4 parts if we haven't painfully mastered those triads and 7th chords at home.
The professor introduces and explains the material in class. We then go home and do the hard work of mastering it, largely by doing homework. It's part of knowledge acquisition.
People really think there should be no homework, ever? If they don't do homework as children, they won't have a clue how to do the things they'll be expected to do in college. They won't even learn how to learn things on their own without the guidance of an instructor.
Generally, people don't master the piano without a lot of practice, you know, at home. Classes + homework/practice take the natural creativity and curiosity of the child and channels it into a discipline that will eventually allow the child to express herself via music on the piano to her heart's desire. Could she do that without practicing? Without scales, chords, fingerings, learning to read music, fighting her way through a piece until she gets it? I'm guessing, NO. Without doing the work, she's playing Chopsticks, badly, for the rest of her life. What does that do to her creativity? It's been thoroughly stifled, actually, by lack of effort.
Sticking up for kids by insisting that they shouldn't have to do anything but show up for their classes? I don't get it.
As a teacher I agree with you- to a point. But, you child is in an exceptional situation with parents that follow them closely. You actually noted that your child enjoyed homework.
So, pay more attention to his enjoyment in using and applying his new skills and less to your niggling feelings that you are losing valuable time with him, or time to nuture him- which is unstated, but drips from the piece.
I think homework is valuable. I think most kids need more than 30 minutes per night. I cannot find any research to back up 20 minutes for 2nd grade, 30 minutes for 3rd grade.
Primarily, each student must be able to do ALL, or almost ALL of the homework by themselves IF the teacher leveled their homework than it'd be good.
High school is competative. He's aware of GPAs? You need him to be and homework can bring up the average.
Relax. I think you would love Alfie. I used to, but now I think his premise is childish, immature and not validated by credible research. He reads well. He's got fire and its worth your time to review him and his take on homework.
enough to have the maturity and the gift of brains that I knew I just had to get out of that school. I could afford the D because I knew I was going to be a chemistry major and I had already scored high enough on ACT that I was not going to need any math that was prerequisite for Calculus (starting math for a chem or major).
When I was kindergarten age, I was not sent there. My mom sent me to a retired teacher that taught 1st - 6th grade in one room in her backyard. All kids learned at their own pace . I learned script, multiplication and division and read at 3rd grade level or more.
Then I went to 1st grad and gave me a fat pencil and a double spaced tablet in front of me and told me to print. I didn't know what print was. And they killed me with phonics for years.
BTW my parents were well aware of my HS antics. In fact it infuriated the principal when she defended my several suspensions while they bored the hell out of me in senior year.
If youou are told you need to be able to do x for the next thest then it is up to you to take the time you need. Turning in homework to prove you spent the time is not only unnecessary but not necessarily the best way to learn it. Everyone learns differently.
Same goes for music theory. I am a guitarist and taught myself music theory at 12. Music Theory is just the math of music.
Do you need to know what notes make up a Major 7th chord? Yes.
But if you got it when it was explained n class then you got it. If not then go home and learn it. When test time comes you either know it or not.