Holly Robinson

Holly Robinson
Location
Massachusetts, USA
Birthday
December 03
Bio
Journalist Holly Robinson is the author of the novel Sleeping Tigers and The Gerbil Farmer's Daughter: A Memoir. Visit her web site at www.authorhollyrobinson.com.

Holly Robinson's Links

Salon.com
Editor’s Pick
OCTOBER 31, 2011 9:18AM

How Much Homework Is Too Much?

Rate: 15 Flag

It's Halloween today, and I'm bleary-eyed—not from getting ready for the holiday, but from helping my youngest son practice his Spanish presentation.

It wasn't a huge deal of an assignment. Just two minutes about someone deceased—he chose President Kennedy—for a Day of the Dead celebration in his Spanish II class. However, he also had homework for English, algebra, physics and Western Civilization—on a weekend.

He's a freshman in high school, and it's been a rough transition for him. His four older brothers and sisters all went to public schools, and they were whipped into shape early by homework drills: endless math sheets, word searches, posters. I gave up ever trying to clean off the dining room table, because somebody was always doing a project--or having a breakdown because a project wasn't done. Sometimes it was me having the breakdown.

These four older children all went to great colleges. Three have now graduated and actually have jobs, amazingly; the fourth is in her senior year and working on her college thesis. Good for them, right? And great for us, too, of course.

Did all of that homework get them there?

I have no idea. I never would have questioned the idea of homework—it was drilled into my head, too, that you should always have papers to keep you busy, even if it meant staying up until midnight to get it done—except that my youngest son went to a Montessori School. The Montessori philosophy was, hey, if you need to review something, here's some homework that can help you. Otherwise, go outside and play, cook dinner with your family, or draw a picture.

“He wouldn't be having so much trouble with high school if he'd gone to a 'real' middle school,” my cousin grumbles.

Maybe. But the thing is, our youngest son isn't really having trouble with high school. He loves his teachers, comes home repeating incredible stories about Chinese philosophers from his Western Civ class or trying out new physics theories. He loves to practice Spanish. He is making friends and shaving minutes off his time at every cross country meet. He's a successful high school student in every way—except for that struggle over homework.

The thing Montessori taught him—and me, too—is that there are lots of important things to learn in this world. Maria Montessori, in fact, had a theory that kids in early adolescence shouldn't even go to a traditional school, but to a farm school, where they could exercise their bodies as well as their minds and become truly engaged in the world. They should do community service and—gasp--hold down a small job, all as a way of stimulating intellectual curiosity.

Instead of doing homework, our son would rather be practicing flips on the trampoline, hiking with his dad and me, working in his father's wood shop, fiddling around on the bass guitar, and, of course, playing video games online.

“Computer games are ruining our kids,” a friend suggests.

Really? Why? Because he's playing games online with a team of kids from Canada, Spain, Germany, and the U.S.? Because they Skype and learn how to work on team strategies together, learning about how each of them lives along the way? Is that why those games are bad?

“He's always fooling around,” my mother argues.

I suppose that's what it looks like from the outside. Having been through Montessori, though, makes me question whether doing seven hours of homework on a weekend is necessarily more valuable than doing everything else that commands our son's attention.

Don't get me wrong—I'm highly impressed by my son's high school instructors and curriculum. And, given what research show about brain development—that our brains are the most plastic they'll ever be until age 16 or so, which means that whatever those brain synapses are doing during middle and early high school years truly impacts what kind of thinker your child will become as an adult--I'm delighted that our son is stretching himself in many different directions.

It's just the homework that gets me. Why isn't it enough to focus on academics all day, and then give it a rest?

In the incredible documentary “Race to Nowhere,” we see a series of students who have been crushed by homework, while parents and academics wonder how they can keep students engaged and inspired. Duh. If homework kills the creative buzz, why are we still letting it bleed into evenings, so that there's never time for a game of cards, never mind chess? Why do our weekends have to be spent figuring out physics vectors instead of hiking in the White Mountains?

The counter argument, I know, is that homework teaches accountability, reviews topics covered in class, and prepares your child for college. In college, though, students are older and more motivated to organize their time. (Plus, let's not kid ourselves, there's more free time in college than in high school.)

Meanwhile, what message are we sending by piling on the homework in high school?

Here it is: Stress is good for you, kids! See how stressed Mom and Dad are? That can be you, too! Stress is what you have to look forward to in college and beyond. Forget friends, fun, family, or even sleep! You'd better focus on school if you want to get ahead—so that you can take on even more responsibility later!

Really? Is that what we mean by preparing children for a lifetime of learning? Sounds like the School of Hard Knocks to me.

 

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If homework is tied to natural consequences for unfinished work that the children themselves have had a significant hand in deciding (perhaps during the course of democratic meeting at school in which each child and each teacher has one vote), then it is appropriately part of children learning to become more responsible. However, if it's just automatically doled out by teachers regardless of what students have accomplished during the course of a school day, then it's just one more way in which many schools stifle children's initiative and innate curiosity at an age when that should never happen.
Great post. I just don't know what to think about the homework issue. I understand the need to reinforce learning and the role of repetition in this, but at some point, it seems like busy work rather than applying knowledge and skills in a meaningful way. If they don't get to that last step, everything they've memorized and drilled eventually falls away. Thanks for this.
As a college teacher, I'm conflicted about homework for all ages. To me, the rule of thumb is that the purpose of the homework must be clear, and it must lead to an outcome that is a) appropriate to the age and level of the student and b) valuable in academic in life terms. These are broad goals, but I don't believe in homework for teaching accountability. The questions are: what do they need to learn? What do they need to do in order to learn it?
These are all great points. The trouble with homework, too, is that all kids have the SAME homework for class, when in fact children of all ages learn at distinctly different rates (and in different ways). So the appropriate/constructive homework in a subject for one child might be just right, while for another it's either boring busy work or so challenging that the child gets nothing out of it anyway.
Individualized learning and freedom of movement throughout the school day are the cornerstones of any good learning environment for children in their formative years. Without those two things, everything inevitably starts flowing in the wrong direction. Hence, things like assigned group homework are used as devices of control.
I am with you on this, Holly! ...and even more, I am completely convinced, now that two sons are grown and we're dealing with too much homework again with Youngest, that the time doing other activities, or doing nothing organized at all, after school, helps the brain rest and absorb, and retain all that information we want them to retain, while also helping the nervous system recoup from school's daily assault to the senses on every level.
No! No! No!

There should NEVER be such a thing as homework. If the teachers can’t do their jobs properly during the 6 hours a day a young person spends in their care, then it should not be left to the parents to teach schoolwork to their kids or to the kids to slog away for hours at material that should have been taught in the classroom.

Having said that, let me now get into the other side of the coin. Parents and governments have removed any possible means for the teachers to maintain discipline in the classrooms. The constant interruptions and fooling around by some of the “students”-who-don’t-study” makes it nearly impossible for any teacher to even dream of doing his/her job properly.

So long as parents “use” schools as “babysitting services” and don’t give 100% support to the teachers, they can’t expect anything more than an overload of homework. I don’t know what a parent can do these days but when my kids were going to school, I sent a written notice to the Principal and my children’s teachers that advised them that my children were permitted only 1 hour of homework time in total; the teachers could divide it up any way they saw fit but that total was the absolute limit. I threatened lawsuits if my kids got “punished” for not doing homework. Amazingly they found that so much homework was not necessary after all.

.
My daughter had more homework than she could do in 2nd grade. It taught her that homework doesn't really need to be done, something we are struggling with to this day, when she is in high school.

Maybe it teaches responsibility to the kids who don't call the school's bluff. But what do they do with a kid who doesn't do their homework? Nothing.
Let's face it, this is really all a part of the "we hate our kids" syndrome that's become more and more institutionalized as adults become more disatisified with their own lives. It's abusive, destructive and the idea it teaches responsibility is laughable. Someone really wants to make the argument this is a responsible world we live in??

Thanks for making this stand. It's never a popular stand sticking up for kids. If you'd done a post on how awful kids are today people would be flocking here.
Again, you all really raise some fascinating topics--and possibilities for changing a system that really seems to be broke. What if we all got together as parents and said one hour of homework is enough, no more? That's a fascinating idea. I do really believe that MOST teachers have the best interests of kids at heart--but I think teachers are in an impossible situation in most schools, having to speed through the curriculum when, in fact, not all kids can keep up--while others are bored bored bored. Again, it's a tribute to Montessori that she saw that student-driven education should be delivered on a very individual basis. Too bad our schools are not equipped to do this, with too few teachers & very limited resources, plus parents who are as harried as their children.
Wonderful post. I'm a former high school English teacher (now I'm a stay-at-home mom) and I was guilty of giving too much homework. I did it because I felt like there wasn't enough time in the day to teach them everything I wanted to teach them, but I WAS WRONG. All that homework was pointless, and I'm sorry I assigned it. I'm not saying kids shouldn't do the occasional project or reading outside school hours, but the more we coerce them into learning, the less they learn. In fact, I'm strongly considering homeschooling my son because I don't want him to grow up believing learning is something forced instead of just part of life, and that's exactly what he'll get in school. He's in preschool two days a week, and they already give him "optional" homework, but they claim that it's not optional for the four-year-olds. Seriously? Mandatory homework at FOUR? I've heard that kids at the elementary school in our district have homework every night in kindergarten. I find that absurd.
Lisa, it is so great to hear from a teacher--and, yes, your guess about homework every night even in first grade is accurate, at least as far as our school district sees it. Really dumb. Those poor tykes can barely hold it together until 3 p.m. without their thumbs and blankies.
Yes, yes, yes, yes! I feel exactly the same way about everything you've written here! I'm a language teacher for adults, which means technically I should assign homework - but I always keep the assignments optional. I mean, it's better and far more important to live life and spend time with the people you love, especially if you're already learning intensely for a portion of your day. Thank you for writing this and putting it all so well. Good luck to your son.
I hardly know what to say, I loved this post so much. I teach Kindergarten, and homework is totally optional, and quite light. At this age, some kids are craving it, and it's good to start school routines early. My kid, a sixth grader, whips through her homework in her spare time at school. I dread high school, because I know that will change.

Yes, there is too much homework. There are also extraordinary expectations being made of teachers without the time and the resources to do it. There must be a balance somewhere!
As an educator, I think kids should be spending the majority of their class time, and study hall hours on lessons and homework. Outside of projects and the occasional essay/research assignment, teens shouldn't have more than 2 hours of homework each day. I think schools have gotten to a point where class time, in some schools, is spent keeping children in-line, the majority isn't spent on education. Easier said than done, especially since I don't get them until college. However, I have seen students coming in as freshman not understanding that class is actually meant for learning. Not goofing off, watching movies, texting, or zoning out. It is for real learning, growth and discussion. Of course, this is just my opinion.
Homework, smomework. It is for kids that need it not those that don't.
When I was a senior in HS I took Advanced Math. I aced all the tests in the 1st quarter but did no home work. The teacher flunked me and made a point of saying so in class. The 2nd quarter I did her damn homework. Then she gave me an A and pointed out to the class that she had cured my rebellion. I looked right at her and told her to go ahead and give me 2 more Fs. Never did another homework again and left every test blank. Passed with a D. What she didn't know is that I already knew where I was going to college ( and where I wasn't). That I knew I was going to do well in college anyway and that I knew the one A guaranteed I would pass the class.

Now if I was smart enough to ace the tests just by listening in class (never took a book home in any class my entire senior year) what was her beef. What should have happened was for to either drop it of challenge me more. Her decision accomplished nothing. All it did was show the "good" kids that the smart rebellious kid with hair below his shoulders could one up her. I am sure she knew I was going to be I would be a loser. Bad assumption. The high school was a zoo and I knew it. My goal was to get out, go to college and be treated like an adult, not like a child. No college professor in the maths or sciences ever cared about attendance or homework. You passed the tests and turned in experiments and projects.


Not that other types or homework can't be useful such as a project. Bu this was doing math in order to learn it. Well the proof of the learning was in the tests. I didn't need the practice.
If I ever have kids (at 40, not likely) they will go to Montessori. I worked in one as a kid and fell in love with the philosophy.
I don't care if my kids are taught how to be successful as long as they are taught how to make themselves happy. Private school is expensive, but the connections they make there would probably more than pay off in the long run, even if your kid was not ambitious.
Really? Her kid should be playing video games instead of doing homework? Really?

I'm taking two classes at the local community college, and both of them require homework. The professors aren't being sadistic. They want the subject matter to get into our heads and stay there so we can progress through the semester successfully and not fall behind. Our completed homework demonstrates that we understand the material, that we can apply it, and that we are ready to move on to the next step. That won't be the case if we only think about the material during the brief time we are sitting in the classroom.

My Spanish homework guides us through conjugating verbs and reading, writing, and speaking in complete sentences of increasing complexity. It reinforces everything we do in class. My music theory homework gets us to apply what we learn in class to our own staff paper. We won't successfully compose music in 4 parts if we haven't painfully mastered those triads and 7th chords at home.

The professor introduces and explains the material in class. We then go home and do the hard work of mastering it, largely by doing homework. It's part of knowledge acquisition.

People really think there should be no homework, ever? If they don't do homework as children, they won't have a clue how to do the things they'll be expected to do in college. They won't even learn how to learn things on their own without the guidance of an instructor.

Generally, people don't master the piano without a lot of practice, you know, at home. Classes + homework/practice take the natural creativity and curiosity of the child and channels it into a discipline that will eventually allow the child to express herself via music on the piano to her heart's desire. Could she do that without practicing? Without scales, chords, fingerings, learning to read music, fighting her way through a piece until she gets it? I'm guessing, NO. Without doing the work, she's playing Chopsticks, badly, for the rest of her life. What does that do to her creativity? It's been thoroughly stifled, actually, by lack of effort.

Sticking up for kids by insisting that they shouldn't have to do anything but show up for their classes? I don't get it.
Wow, these great comments just keep coming! Joseph, I loved your comment, because I think it's obvious from reading this that your teacher was handing out a one-size-fits-all homework assignment, when she could have been challenging you and making you feel excited about learning more, not just getting through. Really sad that she was on such a power trip. And Louisa, I think you're right, in the sense that homework IS necessary--if it's the right kind, i.e., teaching something beyond what's taught in class and tied to a deeper understanding of the subject, not just busy work. AND if, as I said to Joseph, it's homework that's suitable for wherever the student is starting from--a difficult task in today's crowded public high schools, where the teachers are as overwhelmed as the kids. I taught college as well as middle school, and I certainly gave homework assignments--but I also tried to make them relevant and often gave several different assignments so that kids could choose the ones that suited whatever they needed to work on.
Excellent points and a matter that has been of some quite heated debate of late within the education community. School was never meant to harm the family and vice versa. I applaud you for writing about this often controversial subject.
I think what is most interesting about the difference between a child who has attended Montessori for most of their education and has not had homework until high school and one that has been in a more traditional setting with homework all along is that the Montessori kid still have their love of learning and internal motivation intact - many other kids have had it sucked out of them by their years of being schooled up until that point. I so wish my kids would have access to a Montessori High School, but I know that attending Montessori through 8th grade will give them the confidence in their own abilities and interests and it will allow them to adapt to the high school system long enough to get to college where they will again be able to pursue their own interests and choose how to spend their time. I do wish that everyone would have access to Montessori. It is a shame that in many places (including ours) that it is only available in a private setting.
You're absolutely right, Amy--my son is still an enthusiastic, curious student despite the struggles with homework. I definitely credit his Montessori experience for nurturing that curiosity instead of trying to stamp out yet another worksheet pro who learns how to go for the grade instead of absorbing knowledge out of excitement. For anyone interested, there are Charter Schools now that offer Montessori-based learning--usually free of charge.
I was a teacher in NM public schools and never assigned homework except to read in a favorite book the report for which would be written in class along with the other work we did. My students turned out just fine without extra work at home. After school, kids should be playing sports, working, helping around the house, pursuing their hobbies, having fun.
I believe it is now time for you to read on Alfie Kohan, renowned renouncer of homework. http://www.scholastic.com/resources/article/can-homework-backfire/

As a teacher I agree with you- to a point. But, you child is in an exceptional situation with parents that follow them closely. You actually noted that your child enjoyed homework.

So, pay more attention to his enjoyment in using and applying his new skills and less to your niggling feelings that you are losing valuable time with him, or time to nuture him- which is unstated, but drips from the piece.

I think homework is valuable. I think most kids need more than 30 minutes per night. I cannot find any research to back up 20 minutes for 2nd grade, 30 minutes for 3rd grade.

Primarily, each student must be able to do ALL, or almost ALL of the homework by themselves IF the teacher leveled their homework than it'd be good.

High school is competative. He's aware of GPAs? You need him to be and homework can bring up the average.

Relax. I think you would love Alfie. I used to, but now I think his premise is childish, immature and not validated by credible research. He reads well. He's got fire and its worth your time to review him and his take on homework.
Holly - thanks for the feedback. It is a long story of the zoo for a school I went to in the suburbs of N.O in the '70's. I was fortunate
enough to have the maturity and the gift of brains that I knew I just had to get out of that school. I could afford the D because I knew I was going to be a chemistry major and I had already scored high enough on ACT that I was not going to need any math that was prerequisite for Calculus (starting math for a chem or major).

When I was kindergarten age, I was not sent there. My mom sent me to a retired teacher that taught 1st - 6th grade in one room in her backyard. All kids learned at their own pace . I learned script, multiplication and division and read at 3rd grade level or more.
Then I went to 1st grad and gave me a fat pencil and a double spaced tablet in front of me and told me to print. I didn't know what print was. And they killed me with phonics for years.

BTW my parents were well aware of my HS antics. In fact it infuriated the principal when she defended my several suspensions while they bored the hell out of me in senior year.
Louisa- your Spanish classes and music theory classes are perfect examples of why homework is not necessary. YOu say the Spanish HW helps learn it. Well sure it does. But if one learned it in class and understood it. Now i get it that the teaher can't conjugate every verb on class time and you have to spend time o your own. But a required amout of homework is not necessary.

If youou are told you need to be able to do x for the next thest then it is up to you to take the time you need. Turning in homework to prove you spent the time is not only unnecessary but not necessarily the best way to learn it. Everyone learns differently.

Same goes for music theory. I am a guitarist and taught myself music theory at 12. Music Theory is just the math of music.
Do you need to know what notes make up a Major 7th chord? Yes.
But if you got it when it was explained n class then you got it. If not then go home and learn it. When test time comes you either know it or not.