I'm going to get screened. I'm on a plane for a screening to donate my eggs. How do you tell that to the twentysomething guy next to you on the plane wondering where you're headed and why? They'll take lots of blood and do a vaginal ultrasound and exam. They'll set me up with a social worker to make sure I understand the process. I'll be taught how to inject myself with needles and I will be given a full psych. screening. Then they'll send me home on another plane.
I'm declared reproductively fit several days later, and they send me my meds and syringes through the mail. The first time I stick myself with a needle it's frightening. I stood in front of the mirror, squeezing some tummy fat between my thumb and my middle finger, and held the syringe like they taught me- like a dart. The skin was thicker than I imagined. Tough. It didn't even hurt. All of that work up for nothing.
The hormones didn't affect me the way I thought they would. Avram claims I was a little bitchy, but what does he know? I was just fine. I was monitored in my state for several days, which means every other morning I had to go to a clinic near my home to have my blood drawn. The woman at this clinic screwed up the vein in my right arm on the first stick. I don't know if she was a newbie or what, but I had a bruise in a 4 inch radius from the needle stick. They had to use my left arm after that, which meant I looked like a heroin addict by the time it was all over.
After several days of this, they flew Avram and I to the clinic and gave us a retrieval date. Every morning was the same thing, blood draw, ultrasound. It took up about an hour of my time in the morning. Sitting in the waiting room was strange. All around me were women and their husbands there for treatment. I felt almost...guilty. One morning an older woman struck up a conversation, asked me what kind of treatment I was there for- IUI? IVF? "Oh, I'm donating my eggs...", I said. She thanked me over and over, which sort of embarrassed me. Didn't she realize I was getting paid? This wasn't just out of the goodness of my heart. I mean, some of it was, but I wasn't doing this for free. It wasn't even that bad, this whole donation process.
In fact, we were having a great time. The kids were staying with my mom, and Avram and I were going out on the town. We had a rental car, so we were mobile. It was almost like a vacation, except for the egg donation part. The food was great and we kept ourselves busy. Avram had bought those "Tour X" books you have on different cities that list all of the attractions. He planned out our days and nights. We went to movies, visited some friends that landed in the area, toured some touristy sites and did a lot of sleeping.
As my ovaries started to swell, they hurt. My egg retrieval was moved up based on how my ovaries were responding. On the morning of the retrieval, my ovaries felt like soccer balls. They put me under and that felt wonderful. Warm and fuzzy. When I woke up my IV was streaming blood. I tried to speak, but I couldn't and the nurse was talking to someone. I eventually let out a sound that got her over there and they fixed it. They gave me crackers and juice. Avram pulled the car around, and I got in, very, very sleepy.
We flew home two days later. I was relieved and so excited to see the kids again. My compensation check came in the mail after about a week. That was nice. It was in my contract that I had the right to know what happened with the donation. Apparently they conceived. Good for them. I have recommended egg donation to my friends. It's a quick way to make some extra money- pay for that spring break trip or pay down your student loans. I know a girl who has donated 6 times, earning each time between 3 and 8K. She paid for an entire semester in the UK. And all she had to do was give up a couple of eggs.
Since then, some I have talked with have hinted that perhaps this is unethical. Either I was exploited by the intended parents (how could it be known what kind of future impact this could have on me?) or the intended parents were exploited by me (how dare I charge them for my services?). I reject either of those notions. Of course there is a thread of generousity in all of this. I wanted her to get pregnant. I wanted to help her have a baby. I have never experienced what it's like to want a baby and not be able to have one, and I'm sure it must feel terrible. She had been trying to get pregnant for years. She deserved it.
But once all of that is stripped away, what essentially occurred was a business transaction. I had what the parents wanted- healthy, young, fertile eggs. The parents had what I wanted- money. Shouldn't we be allowed to trade? I wouldn't have donated if I wouldn't have been paid. In fact, I went out of state to donate because in my state the going rate for eggs is half of what it is elsewhere. I've spoken with several other egg donors, and women my age just have better things to do than donate their eggs in their spare time for free. So, if egg donors weren't paid, you probably wouldn't have many egg donors.
Also, if egg donors weren't paid, potential parents would probably have fewer quality donors to choose from. When I filled out 20+ pages of application and sent in the pictures of myself, all of my information was put in a database. The potential parents go through this database and pick who they want to be half of their child's genetic material. It's a big deal. They get to pick who is attractive to them. They get to select. So, paying egg donors benefits both parties.
Egg donation was a positive experience for me. I made some money and helped someone have a baby. Like I said, I have recommended it to friends. No one has taken me up on it yet, but we'll see.


Salon.com
Comments
Money or not, you did something good.
I'm curious. Do you ever wonder if the child will want to meet you someday? Do you wonder if he/she looks like you, shares personality traits, etc.?
Bioethics is fascinating, isn't it? Many of the same arguments are made in the discussion over paid organ donation, although the fact that the potential recipients have a lot more at a stake than "mere" (half?) biological parenthood lends the discussion a bit more drama, I suppose.
I suppose part of the question hinges on what one believes makes a parent, and, perhaps more importantly, who "deserves" to become a parent. I know very little about the process of egg donation; is there any kind of "vetting" process for the potential parents? If so, is the potential donor involved? I have no theoretical problem with donated my eggs (if I were 15 years younger), but I think I'd want to know something about the parents, in the same way I'd want to know if I were giving a child up for adoption.
Her fertility clinic did a lot of counseling to make sure that she and her husband understood all the issues -- and that I and my husband did, too.
In general, egg donors aren't given a whole lot of say, but an egg donor has a fair amount of market power and could veto any use of her eggs that makes her uncomfortable, for example gay parents, parents of advanced age. Most aren't aware of this.
Erica- It was in my contract that the child could see my contact information when he/she becomes an adult and that it would be allowed for him/her to contact me. I specified that I would not be open to contact if the child were under 18. I do wonder if the child looks like me. I'm pretty sure, though, that part of the reason why they chose me was because I look like the mother, so the kids probably look like her too. I've also wondered if they'll have the same personality traits as I do. I'm sure they will to some extent but they'll be growing up in a completely different environment than I did, so what's nature and what's nurture, you know?
Squillo- I do think part of the question hinges on what it means to be a parent. I thought a lot about this before I decided to donate. To me, especially having my own kids, being a parent is about the day to day sacrifices and experiences, not so much about being pregnant and giving birth or genetics. I'm my kids parent because I changed their diapers, cleaned up their vomit and love them unconditionally, not because they came from my uterus (or ovary!). So, it was pretty easy for me to say, "These aren't my kids. These are her kids. She will be the one parenting them, so I can release any hold I had of these eggs and wish her the best." But I can definitely see where some people would have a problem with it, and I think that's why some choose not to donate. I have a friend who is considering surrogacy (not using her egg, only her uterus- and she's in her thirties with her own kids, so not a college student or anything), but she has a problem with egg donation. I don't get that, but that's her personal preference. Personally there is not enough money in the world to pay me to be pregnant for someone else, but whatever works for you I suppose.
Jim- That's funny!
You report your experience as very straight forward but the process as it was explained to me was definitely risky and uncomfortable.
I think you gave a great gift.
Really, to me, there is no ethical dilemma. The risks in egg donation make the money important. I had a friend who was infertile as a result of her donation to a friend. She donated before they had the less invasive techniques they have today to gather the eggs, but the surgery still carries risks for the donor that sperm donation does not involve.
I am struck - just a little - by your tendency to regard generosity and compensation as somehow exclusive, or financial transactions as intrinsically corrupt. Money, however flawed, is our universal symbol for value received. It's how we try to maintain equilibrium in the public sphere. Admittedly, we often fail, but I still think one should always accept currency proudly, striving for a balance between humility and pride.
I would say that in this case, no one was exploited. But I can also see the potential for exploitation that has others worried. For you to generously give up your eggs and be compensated for what really is an awful lot of pain and trouble seems only fair to me, but I can easily imagine a poor woman who had no other way to get money doing it despite really not wanting to. What's the difference between being forced to donate eggs to survive and being forced to work at McDonald's or some other crappy job to survive? You may argue that there is no difference, but I think there is. It seems important to me that no one should ever be compelled to risk her health for the sake of money.
Of course, I guess there are a lot of poverty-stricken students participating in medical studies right now who are risking their health for the sake of money, but no one's making a big fuss over that, because it's old news and not the latest sexy culture change.
Do you ever think about the babies who were conceived as a result of your donation? If you hadn't already had children of your own, do you think you'd still have donated your eggs?
I do think of the baby/babies that were conceived from my donation. I do wonder what they look like, if they look like my babies, if they have my Dad's cleft chin like all of my kids do, or if they have (or will have) my big smile. Maybe one day I'll find out, but maybe one day I won't. Maybe she had a late loss and that baby was never born at all. All I know is she conceived. Mostly, and I know this is strange, but I wonder if the baby was a girl. I want a girl eventually, and I thought how ironic (funny ironic, not sad ironic) would it be if the only female genetic offspring I had to my name was one born to another woman. Just my luck, you know? ;)