In 1976, I was a painfully shy, clumsy, skinny, glasses-wearing high school freshman, occupying that no man's land between Tiger Beat and Seventeen, trying desperately to find some place, any place, to fit in. It was a time of satin bomber jackets, Love's Baby Soft, Bonne Bell Lip Smackers, feathered hair...and disco.
Disco is, of course, one of the most maligned musical genres in history, at least among straight, white people. Who can ever forget Disco Demolition Night at Chicago's Comiskey Park in 1979, and the near riot that ensued? Yes, disco brings out some powerful emotions in Americans, and I am not immune.
Many Saturday afternoons were spent fruitlessly practicing the hustle or some other new step in a friend's paneled rec room, or watching the dancers strut down the Soul Train line. Older sisters primped to go out for a night of dancing, looking for all the world like Charlie's Angels in their platform-soled, bell-bottomed glory. That chasm between us, barely more than a few years, seemed infinite at the time. Would I ever be that cool, that sophisticated, that beautiful?
When you're 14, every pimple, every bad hair day, every unrequited crush, and every school mixer spent standing in a corner, is perceived as an existential failure, bringing the sure knowledge that life will always be miserable and you will always be a loser. You remember that scene at the end of the movie Big, when Tom Hanks gets his wish to become a kid again and asks Elizabeth Perkins to come back with him? That "no-way-in-hell" look on her face is surely one with which most of us can identify.
Luckily, I found acceptance and identity a few years later in punk and new wave music, which didn't require that I dance a certain way, or look feminine, or wear my hair like Farrah Fawcett. Disco had made it very clear that it didn't want me, and so I, a woman scorned, became the walking antithesis of disco in just about every way possible. Colors gave way to black. Bell bottoms became jeans so tight at the ankle that trying to get out of them required contortions that I'm certain I could no longer master. Long, soft, layered hair became short, hard spikes. Dancing consisted of simply jumping and flailing. Lush, symphonic musical arrangments were replaced by two-and-a-half minute jangling guitar and bass riffs that left you gasping for air. I had been re-born.
But a reunion with an old friend last year around the holidays made me take another look at the music of my painful early adolescence. I met Michael in college, and he was the first person I had ever seen who had two turntables and a mixing board. He was more knowledgable about music than just about anyone I'd ever known, and he made me a couple of mix tapes back then that I still cherish to this day. His abiding love was dance music, and he went on to spend almost ten years as a senior writer at Billboard, specializing in dance and electronica.
After our re-meeting and subsequent friending on Facebook, I noticed that he would sometimes post videos of dance music gems, some known to me and some not. I was struck by how much I found myself liking many of these songs, despite some of the awful feelings they dredged up from my past. And when I listened to the song below, which I hadn't heard in ages, I was willing to let bygones be bygones forever and give myself over to the groove.
Here's a song that embodies just about everything that was wacky, wild and wonderful about the disco era: Disco Inferno by The Trammps.
Let's discuss what is so good about this, shall we?
- Listen to the combination of bass guitar, keyboard and high-hat cymbal that produces such an infectious bounce. If you don't find some part of your body moving, you are either deaf or dead. I have heard disco minimized as simply "dance music," but I can scarcely think of a more noble calling for music than to make you want to use your body to express what you're hearing. There are many cultures which regard dancing as divinely inspired, a way to commune with god. Disco Inferno, and other disco music, may not be "sacred," but it certainly makes us feel the incredible power of rhythm and allows us to tap into that primordial space where music frees us from some of our earthly and bodily constraints.
- That keyboard player is making the most awesome boogie face throughout. He is grooving, people, and he doesn't care who knows it! (Actually, they all look like they're having fun, and I like that. I think, overall, disco was largely a "feel-good" kind of music, which certainly has its place. Sometimes you just want to par-tay.)
- Look at all the people on that stage! Disco's lush arrangements required the talents of many people. Real string and horn sections meant lots of work for musicians, as well as producers, engineers and recording studios. I think disco singlehandedly kept the music industry afloat for a decade or so. One can argue whether or not that's necessarily a good thing, but lots of people made an honest living. That's all but gone now.
- This is a powerful lead vocal performance. I think many of us tend to forget the formidable pipes on these singers. From Jimmy Ellis in the video above, to Donna Summer, to the sisters of Sister Sledge, to the brothers Gibb, better known as The Bee Gees, who reinvented themselves into one of the most successful second acts in music history, these people could sing. Burn that mother down y'all, indeed.
- Listen to that soaring bridge that starts at about 2:24. With those harmonies, it's clear that there is an unbroken line between disco and the Philadelphia Sound of the early and mid 1970s which, in turn, owes its roots to 1960s R&B and the jazz that came even earlier. Urban music has drawn on the talents of countless African-American musicians, and disco is very much a part of that heritage.
- The importance of disco to gay culture simply cannot be overstated. I'm sure that's worthy of a blog post by someone more knowledgeable than me, but it's hard to imagine one without the other. Disco music and disco clubs helped to establish and nurture a solid gay presence and identity in America that have only gotten stronger.
- This is just a well-written song. Period. Of course there were awful disco songs, just as there have been awful works in every other genre. It would be wrong to hold disco to a higher standard. For every "Disco Duck," I can give you an "Itsy Bitsy Teeny Weeny Yellow Polka Dot Bikini." Let's not lose sight of the fact that some of the greatest pop music craft can be found in disco - lyrics, melodies, arrangements, musicianship and production.
I am thrilled to have rediscovered this music with open ears, mind and heart. And so, I have decided to call up Tony Manero (or maybe even Disco Stu), check my baggage at the door of the 2001 Odyssey, and embrace that spinning mirror ball in my mind. Care to join me?


Salon.com
Comments
How would I explain it if it actually made me get up and boogie oogie oogie ?
I happened to see Saturday Night Fever when it first came out and in my mind that one film really captures the era so perfectly and was glad to see you wrapped up your discussion with a nice reference to the film. Someone did a photo essay on the places from that movie, including 2001 Odyssey, and it was great to see what's still around and what's not. Here's one of several comparable photo essays on revisiting the filming locations from the movie:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/roadtripmemories/sets/72157605400331454/
On a lighter note, I liked disco because it made easier to meet women. Getting a total stranger on a dance floor was a great ice breaker. It sure beat, "hey, baby, what's your sign?"
ChillerPop, exactly. I mean, if you like music, you at least have to appreciate all of the talent involved. I didn't know that about the Brit punks - that's the last thing I would have expected.
aka, platform shoes are making a comeback (for women anyway). I certainly did my best to emulate the fashions of the time, but I wasn't fooling anybody. (And remember, you don't get up and boogie oogie oogie, you get down and boogie oogie oogie!)
designanator, I think we all had our own individual reactions to the disco era, and I'm sure a lot of it had to with where were in our lives. And it's kind of ironic that that record I made and blogged about awhile back is actually much more dance oriented than punk, rock or new wave. Also, thanks for that link. It was fun to see those photos, as I remember the movie well, even though I haven't seen it in quite awhile.
Trudge, thanks for the vote of confidence. As for meeting women, that makes sense. As I've written before, dancing isn't that much different than sex, when it comes right down to it.
It was a fun time. We were too young to get into the 21 and over clubs, so it was never about the drugs and alcohol. For us, it was all about the dancing... I still want to dance when I hear the soundtrack of Saturday Night Fever. ~r
I lived the disco years and while many of the points you have made are well taken and fundamentally correct from the opposite side of the street, my problem with it was its corporate nature. Believe me, if there had been a way to fully synthesize those horns and voices the people behind disco would have been using them instead of those talented musicians they were exploiting. Just ask the survivors, they will tel you that they were not compensated or treated fairly by the record moguls who reaped the profits of their artistry. The music itself? A different can of beans, some of it is wonderful and always has been. Some I didn't recognize for what it was I have only recently discovered. I agree with a lot of your statements, I will counter this one with, sure there were a lot of horrible rock songs, pop songs and the like from that era but, for every "Disco Inferno" I can name several "Stairway to Heaven" or "One Way Out " or "Purple Haze" or "Paranoid" or "Aqualung"s.
Candace, being a music whore is completely fine with me! I love that you have embraced all of the styles, some which have lasted and some which haven't. That the disco era coincided with my cringeworthy adolescence I look at a cosmic accident, and I am only now beginning to rectify the situation.
Bob, sadly, as we know, the synthesizer did end up taking away many, many jobs from real, live musicians. As with all technology, it of course has helped "democratize" the creation of music, but at a pretty heavy price. But I don't think it has all been industry "moguls" who have been guilty here. We know plenty of engineers and producers who have been put out of work, and studios that sit empty, because songwriters and performers have decided that they can make their own records with the technology that is available. Again, it's great that everyone can "DIY", but the toll has been heavy. Also, you won't get any argument from me that musicians, songwriters and performers have been swindled by the industry, but that story may be as old as music itself.
And it's true that there aren't as many disco "masterpieces" as in rock. Rock has reinvented itself many times over. Disco was much more of a "one-off" kind of style, and I guess it just burned itself out.
That's the crux of it to me, Jeanette. I always felt the hostility to disco was because it was too black and too gay, and that the Bee Gees became the biggest target of "Disco sucks" because the haters didn't want to appear racist or homophobic. (I had a mild argument with someone on OS recently because I defended the merits of Donna Summer.)
What's wrong with making people dance?
I love this song! thanks for reminding of this one.
Dicky, glad you enjoyed it. Music is truly a big tent - there's room enough for everyone. I'm glad an old blues guy like you can still shake your booty! ;-)
As yourself and others have pointed out, it was largely hated because it spoke to pretty much everyone *except* straight white males. That Disco Demolition was like a Nazi rally book burning. For me, if there's a real "enemy" from that era, it was most of the corporate MOR rock/schlock served up to the airwaves. Thanks for this great piece.
Great blog! I'm just 2 years older than you and I loved disco in the '70s. I'm a singer, musician, composer, etc. and there is so much to love about the disco musical experience.
The bass, of course, was essential to the music and there are some *incredible* bass lines in a lot of disco tunes. "Inferno" was one of them... also listen to "Don't Leave Me This Way" - Thelma Houston, "I Feel Love" - Donna Summer (although more synthesized), and "Play that Funky Music" - Wild Cherry, just to name a few. I love a very wide variety of music, but there's nothing like a great disco song to get you up and moving. I dare anyone with a pulse to not get at LEAST a headbob going listening to Kool and the Gang's "Celebrate".
You've got a great grasp of the music style and did an awesome job of breaking it down and identifying the parts that make it so enjoyable. Yeah - there were disco clunkers, but as was shared, that happened in all styles of music.
Yeah - I grew up in the '70s and loved it. I recently got inspired about life back then and put pen to paper to remember it all. For anyone who might be interested, I ended up writing a book about it called "My '70s Book" - stupid Carsey-Warner wouldn't let me call it what I wanted "That '70s Book". :( Take a look... you might enjoy it.
Again - loved your post! Thanks for sharing! I'm gong to get back to work now and throw on the headphones and my '70s compilation disc. Long live the '70s! :)
VariousArtists, thank you for sharing your evolution with regard to disco and dance music. It's very easy to get pulled into something like "Disco Sucks", but then you think about how silly it is to vilify something like a musical genre. (I like referring to it as a "music buffet". You don't have to love everything, but take a little bit of this and a little bit of that, and you'll have a well-rounded meal.)
Blast From The Past, how nice of you to register with Open Salon so that you could leave a comment, and I'm so glad you enjoyed this essay. Perhaps you should write a series of blog posts about your 70's experiences and your book!
SING OUT LOUISE!!!!
It's hard for you children to relaize that in the not-so-distant past it was illegal for men to dance together in public.
Hell it was illegal for men to hang out together in public if they were gay. Gay bars were clandestine speakeasies run by the mob (in New York where i'm from it was the Gambino family) who paid off the cops to keep from being closed down. When the payments didn't come one time or the cops wanted more money there were raids. Taht's what happened that night at Stonewall. The difference was we fought back and jump-strated a movement that's now mainstream.
Back in the day on Fire Island -- of all places -- monitors were put in place to make sure same sex couples didn't dance together. As a result "line dancing" was born. That continued after Stonewall at various clubs as it was a perfect way to "bliss out" depending what drug you were on.
When the Gay Activists Alliance bought an old Firehouse on Wooster Street the first thing we did was institute Satuday Night dances. The sound equipment was primitive but we didn't care. We wanted to dance -- an did. Dancing was our very public manifestation of defiance of the Heterosexual Dictatorship.
I've no doubt you had a wonderful time dancing with your boyfriends.
But not as much militant fun as I had dancing with mine!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsibHTOXPLM
The bass runs ...
Unbreakable, thanks. I just put Saturday Night Fever on my Netflix queue...
David, thank you so much for that firsthand account, and for reaffirming the importance of disco in terms of gay rights. That's a pretty awesome thing for a genre of music to be such an integral part of. I also appreciate the reminder that something I and many others took for granted was something that other people had to fight for.
Trudge, thank you! It was unexpected, but nice just the same.
Scarlett, ah yes, even the Rolling Stones got the disco beat. I loved that record. Still have my vinyl copy!
Firechick, who can ever forget the tube top. Try as I might, I just can't. Your outfit sounds fabulous!
A. Walrond, I regret that I didn't mention the afro hairstyles in my post. I love that look too, and like you, I hope it does make a comeback, for men and women. I've always been a big Bee Gees fan too, from their early stuff all the way through their disco era. I've read that Robin Gibb is very ill. If he dies, that will leave only Barry. (Who had the best disco ever, by the way.)
I'm not ashamed to admit it. I did. But I also loved disco. And Disco Inferno was one of my all-time favorites, for all the reasons you mention. Loved this, Jeanette.
Only after I came out and partied with gay men did I find the pure FUN of disco. What's not to like? It's upbeat and catchy and overall happy music.
A number of years ago I bought several volumes of Disco's Greatest Hits, receiving lots o' crap from many friends. Well, let 'em sneer. I'm groovin'!
Nana, that's what it took for me to get past all of the bad stuff - just listening to the music. Music transcends any personal baggage, as long as you listen to it with an open mind. As for the clothes and the hair, I agree that there is some degree of awfulness there. Everything was so exaggerated. But I guess it was an evolution of hippie fashion, which was a reaction to everything being so straight and narrow in the 1950s and 1960s. And then, of course, punk was a reaction to that. (But as A. Walrond said, you gotta' love the 'fro.)
Margaret, I knew that guy would never even give me a second look, so I just gave up on him and found a new boyfriend (think someone like Paul Weller from The Jam). But it has been great to come back around and look at it all with a new attitude.
old new lefty, I must admit that I'm going to have a hard time picturing you grooving to K.C. and the Sunshine Band. But, somehow, the thought makes me smile.
CiceroGal, peer pressure can certainly be a strong reason to dislike something. Sounds like a tough crowd you ran with! But I'm glad you can finally like what you like, without worrying about what someone else thinks. (As you say, what's not to like?) Thank you for stopping by.
Erica, Love Rollercoaster was by The Ohio Players. I haven't heard that one in a long time. (I've got quite a backlog to get through!) Glad to take you on a little time travel today.
I was shocked by Robin Gibbs emaciated appearance when I saw him on a show some years ago, that he is still alive is a miracle. Barry was always my favourite. Loved this trip down memory lane.
A. Walrond, when I went back and looked at my response to you, I see that I dropped a word. Barry Gibb had the best disco *hair* ever. Sheesh! That family has had some bad luck, though. (Rock the Boat! I love that song. I'll have to scurry off now and find it on YouTube!)