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Jonathan Wolfman

Jonathan Wolfman
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Maryland, Northwest of The District,
Birthday
January 26
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Visit, too, please: www.talkingwriting.com www.doesthismakesense.com www.reortergary.com (pal talk news network)

MAY 27, 2011 5:59AM

Ozzie Loses Harriet/American Families: Dramatic New Findings

Rate: 21 Flag

    
     Married couples no longer are a majority here. 
    
     Revealing analyses by the Census Bureau, the Brookings Institution, the University of Missouri-Kansas City, and by Baltimore's Johns Hopkins University, show that Americans have chosen increasingly non-traditional living arrangements in the last decade, and particularly when those patterns are contrasted with the dominant ones from the iconic 1950s.
    
     Here are some of the new findings.
         
    
          . Married couples are now fewer than half of all U.S. households, and this for the first time. They comprise just 48% of American households. (In 1950, 78% were headed by married couples.)
         
          . Only 20% of American households are, now, what has in the past been seen as traditional, that is, families of married couples with children. (In 1950, 43% were.)
         
          . Women with college degrees are more likely to marry now than women with high school diplomas only. This is a reversal of the traditional pattern.
         
          . Men and women with college degrees are now much less likely to marry those without them than ever before.
         
          . Degreed Americans marry later than ever and they tend to remain married.
         
          . Women with a high school diploma only won't likely, now, marry their children's fathers.
         
          . Because Americans are living longer than before, "an increasing number of households now include a number of elderly singles." (Sabrina Tavernese in the 'New York Times'.)
         
          . There are 37 states where "married couples make up fewer than 50% of all households." This may, some researchers say, have increasing implications for how stable children's lives are in future.
         
     Perhaps the most stunning change over the past decade has been the "jump in households headed by women without husbands--up 18%." And--there has been a one-decade increase of 16% in households whose occupants are not, under any traditional definition, a family at all.
    
     This is a challenging set of findings. You will decide whether it's alarming, welcome, or of little consequence. What we cannot do is ignore its implications for tax, education, family-services, and health care/insurance policy, and what it now means, and what, in future it will mean, to be a family.

 

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The increase in fatherless households certainly isn't a good thing. Most are not the lifestyle choices of the stars that make the headlines. Growing up in a fatherless household is a good predictor for future incarceration.
Con on that we tend to agree Thanks!
Fascinating. The item about high school educated only women not marrying their children's fathers is an eye-opener.
Kathy thanks, and it sure is!
Is there blame for this or is it just the way things evolve? I'm sure social analysts have ideas, and perhaps even evidence to back up their ideas, and I could toss out some thoughts, but I'm not qualified. Too much commercialized glamorization of sex? Too much manipulation by product pushers? Too much shallow TV? Possibly a combination of those and other influences, such as greater independence of women? Food for discussion, that's for sure.
Matt you're right in that your comment assumes multiple potential causes.
Thanks for sharing these findings, Jonathan. I don't know about the trend towards young people marrying less, but as a divorced, single parent for most of my children's life, I feel that families are vulnerable to many outside forces.

Compared to other countries, we don't have the built in maternity/paternity leave, daycare options, healthcare, etc. that would support families, and many workplaces have not kept up with the times, in taking families into consideration. While most parents are now in the workforce, children still need care and nurturing pretty much 24/7. I think parents need more time to parent, but many are just struggling to stay afloat financially.

I don't think the institution of marriage is obsolete--whether opposite sex or same sex--I think it gives a lot of economic and social stability to the children. A family can be a big safety net, especially when there are fewer government safety nets.

It seems it would make economic sense for our government and private sector to think more long-term for the benefit of employee health and overall family health...our economy is paying a huge price because families and children are not getting the care and resources they need.
Clay you make terrific points, including the implication that social safety nets may well preserve stability/marriage.
A piece on the news last night cited this study and suggested the economy was to blame, which seems to me too easy an answer. The story did not, as these stories typically do not, suggest implications, as you do. BTW: did an episode of Ozzie and Harriet ever show Ozzie at work? Did we even know what he did for a living? Maybe he wasn't so traditional after all!!!

The increasing number of elderly singles households is worrisome. I wonder about the loneliness of it.
Jerry the finding abt the elderly concerns me, too, especially given what we know abt the health of those w.o a support system.
Good morning JW. This trend has been ongoing for most of my adult life. The number of single person or single parent households is most striking to me. To some extent it reflects people's desire for greater personal freedom. For plenty of folks, the attractiveness of family life in a bigger household is unappealing. But I reckon it's also some factor in the growing poverty rates. Fewer people benefit from the old formula of two being able to live (almost) as cheaply as one.

Interesting stuff and you've laid it out well.
Abra I can't, too, help but think it's at least partly a result of our refusal to see intergenerational poverty as an issue that affects us all.
Many intact families were not so wonderful as they seemed from the outside and that included television families. I am old enough to remember the horrible circumstances surrounding the divorce of Ricky Nelson and Kris Harmon.
Miguela Thanks!
I, too, recall. And I doubt anyone after, say '63, saw those TV offerings as reflective of anything beyond an ideaslised reality.
I really appreciate your stopping by!
Here they father children at age 15 and the grandmothers seem to look after them with some help from the mothers.
There is no family ratio around here.
Rated with hugs
Linda I wonder if we've done ourselves such a favor, being a nation of such scattered families.
I think that is really interesting. Especially the part that women who have children will most likely not marry their children's father. I am concerned about the children in families where there is a single working parent. That has got to be really tough!!!
Great article Jon!
Rated
Susie thanks of course, what this overturns is the trend for many less educated women to feel they had to marry the father of their children.
Susie thanks of course, what this overturns is the trend for many less educated women to feel they had to marry the father of their children.
Jonathan,
I'd like to see how income comes into play. Not part of the story?
It seems as important as any of the other factors.
Janice I have little doubt but that you're right, tho as I said above, it used to be that lower income, less educated women tended to marry the fathers of their kids, and much less so now
I work with many young women who think that getting married is a more important decision than having a baby with that person they are not sure they should marry. Children are left being tossed back and forth without any certainty or security (emotional and financial). I hope someone is saving money for legal fees and counselling down the road,
I live in a state that does not "create" common law marriages, but recognizes such marriages from other states if the appropriate documentation is provided. I have not yet seen any of those documents. In health care, your next of kin will make decisions if you cannot and there are no documents (POA, Heath Care Agent) to say otherwise. That person with whom you may have lived for 20 years has no legal standing (regardless of gender or sexual orientation). The MDs and RNs may be searching out a sibling you have not seen or heard from in decades for guidance. If you pissed them off years ago, it may not be pretty....but legal.
If you are just living with someone, be sure both names are on some document (bank accounts, deeds, etc), because if you are laid up in a hospital bed....you may have your power turned off, or your car repossessed or lose your house.

I have been married 32 years, I am lucky. We have gotten through some tough times but we remain committed to each other. If you decide that marriage is not for you, you certainly may. However, think of the consequences beyond yourself. Think of your children and their emotional well being. Think of yourself getting in a wreck and when decisions have to be made.......you will not be making them.
Oh and there is that other dirty little truth. If you die without funds to bury or cremate your body, healthcare workers will talk with family or friends who cannot or will not take responsibility either.
The phrase " I know she is my Mama, but I am not going to take care of this, you have her, it is your problem"...is not made up. So families are not always the answer either.
Damn, this is sad, I think I will quit now.
Liberal potentially sad, sure; nonetheless, I appreciate your detailed perspective.
Of course a lot of it is based on economics. Two things happened in American history at roughly the same time:

1. Feminism became a major mainstream movement
2. Real median incomes stopped rising but expenses didn't

The next step in the aftermath of these two things was a large number of women entering the workforce as a lot of families now had two wage-earners. At the time, people talked a lot about equality and the growing ability of women to chose careers other than the previous stereotypical paths but they didn't talk about why else the population of housewives (as an occupational description) was decreasing: financial necessity. Part of what was going on was that women going to work for financial reasons now wanted real options when they did; no one was looking at why they were going back to work in the first place.

Of course taking a full time parent out of the home with the kids was going to make a difference in how successfully families functioned. Logistically, there's no way around that.

These financial difficulties have gotten worse over time. Some of the phenomena you're reporting are a result of money driving social convention.
kosh fascinating analysis thanks so much!
I also read that married couples are not having children. My take? Our ancestral heirs will undergo much the same as what happened to the Japanese post-WWII.
B. Interesting...thanks!
Holly thanks very much yes; some of this would seem to be somewhat self-evident
As a 62 yo married, college educated woman, I am going to have to say that of the young women I know who have had children without marrying or committing to the father in any way, I would suspect that 0.oooo1% of them would identify themselves as feminists or be able to define the word with any knowledge. They want a baby and someone to love them, they are financially limited and very rarely have much education. They do own tech gadgets, watch reality TV, spend money on tattoos, weird manicures and hair styles and fast foods. Do I sound biased? I hope you realize that I am just sad about it. I talk with them at work and encourage them to to work towards jobs with more financial rewards....though there are not many available I realize. They struggle to find child care for the jobs they currently have. Every one of their resources is limited: income, healthcare options, further education, housing. They buy cheap unreliable used cars which cost them more money in the long run. It is an ugly cycle and I have now depressed myself more...so I will quit. Except for saying that I am pretty sure elected Republicans will be so surprised that these young women will have more babies when they lose access to birth control when Planned Parenthood is limited or shut down. They do not care about these women at all.
OK, I really hate it when people's comments go on and on like this and I apologize......so I will now shut up. My apologies if I have offended any of you.
This fact about HS girls not marrying their children's fathers is close to home, times two. there's no stigma any longer associated with that.
Lib you certainly have not offended me; I appreciate your perspectives.
OE I think that's correct.
Interesting, the non-traditional family in all its permutations is now the traditional family. So I guess the term "nuclear family" is now defunct. And in keeping with your TV family theme, this probably answers my questions about "Modern Family" vs "The Middle". The extended, 3-part family of Modern Family is arguably more reflective of the demographic of families in America than the traditional mid-Western family of the Middle. More's the pity.
I would suspect that it is not so much the girls that don't want to marry the baby-daddies, it's that the baby-daddies are gone.

Also, in the 50's, she wouldn't have had and kept that baby. The baby would have been placed for adoption or within family as "aunt Judy's baby." So there would have been no measurable statistic for marrying the father of your baby because that baby didn't count as "yours."
Walt I suppose I'm glad I don't watch those programs. :(
kh interesting...thanks!
kh interesting...thanks!
This was a bit surprising at first but on further thinking about it, maybe not so much as we could really have seen this one coming. I can not imagine how this will play out say, twenty years from now but as rapidly as our time are changing these days I would expect the changes to be profound. Can't wait to see. r
informative, thank you.
Well when I was growing up my home was nothing like Ozzie and Harriet!
Dicky nor was mine :)
I saw part of this on last night's news, Jon. As for my take, I don't have one now. It's a huge question to study - not only the result of economics, but the also of many factors. Not a good one though.
♥R
One theory that I have read is that women who are not educated and who have few opportunities for career advancement see having a child as something that they can do well. Plus, in their communities, having a child is a mark of being an adult. After all, if going to college, having a career and buying your own place isn't going to happen how else is adulthood defined?

Another thing to consider is that marrying someone who you don't like or don't trust can have serious and long-lasting legal ramifications. While I'm no fan of intentional single parenthood, it is probably a better option than binding yourself legally to someone who can cause you serious mental and financial harm.

Thanks for the post, Jonathan!