Joanne Jacobs

Joanne Jacobs
Location
California, U.S.
Birthday
March 31
Bio
Once a San Jose Mercury News editorial writer and op-ed columnist, I left in 2001 to start an education blog at joannejacobs.com, freelance and write a book, "Our School: The Inspiring Story of Two Teachers, One Big Idea and the Charter School That Beat the Odds" (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005). I also write on community colleges at ccspotlight.org and for U.S. News & World Report.

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Editor’s Pick
APRIL 22, 2009 8:47PM

Strip searching girl is no big deal, justices think

Rate: 30 Flag

In hearing arguments on the strip search of an eighth-grader suspected of carrying ibuprofen, the Supreme Court takes failing to get it to a new level, writes Dahlia Lithwick in Slate. The male justices saw the strip search — conducted without informing Savanna Redding’s parents — as no big deal.

And even if you were never a 13-year-old girl yourself, if you have a daughter or niece, you might see the humiliation in pulling a middle-school honor student with no history of disciplinary problems out of class, based on an uncorroborated tip that she was handing out prescription ibuprofen. You might think it traumatic that she was forced to strip down to her underclothes and pull her bra and underwear out and shake them in front of two female school employees. No drugs were found.

In a 1985 case involving searching students’ purses for marijuana, the Supreme Court ruled that a search cannot be “excessively intrusive in light of the age and sex of the student and the nature of the infraction.” The standard for intrusiveness has fallen dramatically, Lithwick writes.

Adam Wolf, the ACLU lawyer who represents Redding, explains that “the Fourth Amendment does not countenance the rummaging on or around a 13-year-old girl’s naked body.” Wolf explains that he is arguing for a “two-step framework,” wherein schools can use a lower standard to search “backpacks, pencil cases, bookbags” but a higher standard when you “require a 13-year-old girl to take off her pants, her shirt, move around her bra so she reveals her breasts, and the same thing with her underpants to reveal her pelvic area.”

This leads Justice Stephen Breyer to query whether this is all that different from asking Redding to “change into a swimming suit or your gym clothes,” because, “why is this a major thing to say strip down to your underclothes, which children do when they change for gym?”

. . . “In my experience when I was 8 or 10 or 12 years old, you know, we did take our clothes off once a day, we changed for gym, OK? And in my experience, too, people did sometimes stick things in my underwear.”

Shocked silence, followed by explosive laughter. In fact, I have never seen Justice Clarence Thomas laugh harder. Breyer tries to recover: “Or not my underwear. Whatever. Whatever. I was the one who did it? I don’t know. I mean, I don’t think it’s beyond human experience.”

Interesting . . . But surely not relevant.

If he were a principal, said Justice David Souter, he “would rather have the kid embarrassed by a strip search … than have some other kids dead because the stuff is distributed at lunchtime and things go awry.”

Ibuprofen (the drug in Advil) is an over-the-counter drug often taken by teen-age girls to control painful menstrual cramps.  It does not “go awry” and kill the unwary.

After the search, Redding transferred to another school.  Once an honor student, she dropped out of high school with a bleeding ulcer, unwilling to explain her absences to the school nurse who’d supervised the search. She failed to complete an alternative program, but won admission to college by passing an entrance exam. Now 19, Redding was asked on the courthouse steps what she’d have wanted the school to do differently, Lithwick writes. “Call my mom first,” she says.

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Joanne, I just now posted on the very same thing. I missed Lithwick's article, thanks for pointing it out. I love that, "Call my Mom first." Yeah, that!

They call us if our kid pushes another kid down on the playground, but see fit to strip search without consent or parental approval. And, worse, the Supremes don't seem to get why this is a problem for our girls. ughh!
I can't believe the men on the SCOTUS acted like a bunch of tittering little boys. Obviously, they've forgotten what it was like to be young and vulnerable. When we were in high school, my older brother was strip searched on another student's say so. Unfortunately, my parents were too caught up in their own drama at the time to give the school the response this intrusion deserved.
Another great argument for homeschooling.
Unfortunately, without my income, there is no way for us to save for a rainy day. There came a time when there was no more cutting back - there was going out and getting more money. For many families, homeschooling is simply not an option.

Her Maj will be well-educated by me about the dangers of zero tolerance. I can only hope that by the time this could become an issue the pendulum will have swung a bit in the direction of sanity.
Oh yes- of course Justice Clarence Thomas would laugh. Anything involving pubic hair would be uproariously funny to Justice Thomas.
Joanne,
I'm so glad you picked up on this. I blogged a couple weeks ago when it was announced this case was going to SCOTUS. I cannot believe that they didn't give it the outrage that it deserved. Assholes.
I just heard about this yesterday and found it appalling. I was so shy at 13 I would have died from shame if that had been me. And over prescription ibuprofen? You'd think they were talking about cynanide.
The uncoroberated word of another student is not probable cause for a strip search - if the school administrators are operating with even a modicum of common sense.
Great point lpsrock!

When my kids were in school, I not only received phone calls regarding any physical altercations, I was contacted if my child had the sniffles!

All of this could have been avoided if the school had gotten the parent involved.
This is a travesty. It's simple. Send the kid home for the day.

There oughta be a law, so that the Supreme Court couldn't jack around any more.
Anyone who cannot see the difference between a group of girls voluntarily changing their clothes in order to take gym class and an individual forced to strip under the scrutiny of accusers is a FUCKING IDIOT! SCOTUS? How about FICOTUS!
What they did to her was outrageous, unacceptable and just plain WRONG! If that were my daughter, I do believe I would have yanked her out of school and home schooled her.
Prescription ibuprofen? One prescription ibuprofen = four over the counter ibuprofen. I don't even know why they have a prescription strength, since the damn things are the size of a pigeon egg and hard to swallow.

Well at least they didn't search her in front of her class. Dimwits all around, the justices being the dimmest.
Gosh darn it!! What a nation! What a country!! This is the sort of thing that shames me as an American!! Yeah, those middle school "druggie" criminals are what we should be worried about, not to mention the "African-American criminal class" as constantly promoted and portrayed on the "fair and balanced" FOX News. Reminds me of 19th century England when the rich aristocracy ruled absolutely, and the poor classes, the Cockneys, were the criminal class....never the corrupt, sexually perverted, warmongering, imperialistic rich....but boy, were those Cockneys a problem!

IT'S NOT CORPORATE AND BANK CEOs, WALL STREET, OR OUR BILLIONAIRE-LOADED, CORRUPT CONGRESS, BUT POOR PEOPLE AND "DRUG USERS" WHO ARE THE REAL PROBLEM IN THIS NATION, RIGHT?! Bernie Madoff was allowed to stay in his penthouse because he's a rich, white man, but the poor minority teenager who uses a toy gun to steal $7.00 goes to prison for years, after first being beaten to a bloody pulp over and over, by cops.

What a nation!!! Wave that flag!!! Gosh darn it, like you, Glen Beck of FOX News, I'm getting tears in my eyes because I just love this country so gosh darn much!!!
This is not an argument for home schooling.

This is a welcome to the police state. And it was essentially Advil.

I remember a kid being suspended for a week for having nail clippers! And I thought that the crazies were outside of the school rather than inside it, and running things. No wonder our kids can't learn. It's like a prison!
In 2006 a 4 year-old was suspended for hugging a teacher's aide.

In 2007 a 13 year old was suspended for hugging a friend whose mother had passed away.

Strip searched for freakin' Advil? Seriously... who are the people coming up with these rules? Do they not have more serious things to worry about? Guns, knives, drive-bys?

I am so grateful that I don't have children to send to school.

:) Rated
I am really very sorry for that girl and frankly I'm surprised it got this far.

We had a similar incident, almost, at the high school one of my kid's attended. When they demanded the girl strip and show, she said "no way." They threatened her with suspension and/or expulsion. She still said no, so they suspended her on the spot. Guess what? She had to be picked up by a parent or guardian! Clever girl. I don't know what dad said when he got there, but the suspension was reversed. I knew the guy, and he was not a tempermental, threatening person.

All I know is that they wrote up a very detailed policy for the entire school system on the protocol for drug searches. There was one interesting proviso. If a kid accused someone else and no drugs were found, the accuser would then be searched. Duh!
Considering that Ibuprofen is an OTC medication, and that in all likelihood every child in the school in question could probably acquire it out of their parents’ medicine cabinets, this seems especially ludicrous to me, despite the fact that this was “prescription” Ibuprofen. We have truly entered into an era of American Unreason (the title of a book by Susan Jacoby).

RATED
Thank you for this post. Rated.

This should not be right-left issue. Every parent should write his or her representatives and demand that Congress rectify this terrible decision. Parents do not want a job at a school to become a license to strip search our children.

And, gonzoid, I ask why is this not an argument for homeschooling? If the state demands this kind of power over our children, why should we send them to the state? Of course there are arguments for GOOD state schooling too, but our job is to protect our children. If this isn't a good argument for home schooling, or at least private schools, which can only claim the powers we give them, I don't now what is.

My 8 year old child was struck by a teacher once in a public school and when I said I wanted to have a simple conference with the teacher, I was told I would have to report the incident to the police and take my son downtown for questioning first.

Outta there.
I've been watching this story for a long time and wanted to point out there has not been a decision made at this point:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090422/ap_on_go_su_co/us_scotus_school_strip_search;_ylt=AhvsZzmGDA_.x0mKVT.QRr9MEP0E

Let's not jump to conclusions yet.

"But justices worried that allowing a strip search of school age children might lead to more intrusive searches, like body cavity searches. "There would be no legal basis in saying that was out of bounds," Souter said."

See... they are thinking, at least a little. If they side with the school in this case it ALSO opens up the possibility of schools legally giving body cavity searches as well.

Chew on that for a moment.
The two femal teachers, or at least one of them, should have had the common sense, out of sheer sorority, to say, "No. I will not do this to this vulnerable girl, especially over fucking Advil." Power and authority lead to strange moral bases.
This is appalling. Since when is the state allowed to torture our children? Oh wait, sorry, it's just another "enhanced interrogation" technique.
The reaction and insensitivity of these justices just made me sick to my stomach. They have no business being on the bench and the sooner they're off the better.
I would file sexual assault charges against the ones that ordered it and the ones that carried it out.
Controversies of this sort happen when people lose all sense of perspective. Strip search a kid who has been long suspected of drug dealing on school grounds? Maybe. Strip search a kid who failed to log Advil with the school nurse? No.
This is absolutely appalling and a total abuse of school authority. For those Supreme Court Justices not to perceive the enormous difference of voluntarily changing one's clothes for gym attire in front of fellow students, and being ordered to strip in front of adults because you are being accused of or suspected of hiding contraband advil or ibuprofen within your underwear... How the Hell did they ever make it to the Supreme Court?

Also, if a student is suspected of actual drug dealing (and no, giving out a few Ibuprofen does not, in my mind, qualify), then that should be passed on to police who deal with youth offenders, and handled that way. Having some justice officials from the Youth Centre might make the potential youth offenders aware of what very big trouble they can get into, and also sends the message that they are being noticed and watched. Presumably, even though we all have heard of cases of abuse, the people representing police have strict protocols to follow. One cannot go into a home without a Search Warrant, for instance.

And what about 'innocent until proven guilty'?
I'm hoping the opinion will turn out differently, although the justices should have read all the material, which includes the psychological info, and it obviously didn't make an impression. Justices don't always telegraph their opinion so there may be some hope of a decent opinion in spite of the clueless questions.

Hopefully, parents and local officials can put a stop to such practices at the local level. Even if the school district wins, they will have spent a ton of money on a case where a win will not result in any appreciable benefit to themselves. I mean, if you're a school board, do you want to spend this kind of money on lawyers and get this kind of notoriety, or would you rather have money for supplies and salaries? This is where lawsuits can do some good, where idiots might think twice about their behavior because of the subsequent cost to defend it.
This is the sort of thing that makes me glad I can't have children. I would have to kill someone who did this to my child.

Don't any of the justices have daughters or granddaughters?
I remember reading a story a number of years ago about a pair of teenage girls that were suspected of shoplifting and the store (I believe it was a Wal-Mart) searched the girls, found nothing and Wal-Mart was sued.

Why are schools some kind of 'sanity free zone'?
When I was about 13, a policeman kicked me in the butt for not walking away fast enough (from the scene of a snowball fight). My father got wind of it and went down to the station and called the officer out, right in the station - my father who never raised his voice or his hands while raising 4 boys.
I shudder to think of what he would have done to the principal at that school, and yet I think it could be considered an appropriate response for an assault on one of his children. how this girls parents kept it together and didnt do something like that is beyond me. Reading about the Justice's response makes me wonder what the proper reaction to them should be. I have a few ideas. . .
When I wrote, "Why I homeschool my children," I wasn't even thinking of instances such as this one. I was thinking more of peer pressure ....not pressure from authority.
For those of you who commented negatively on my post concerning homeschooling, I wonder what you're thinking now?
Have mercy on us if we're getting this crazy! I can't do much about this, but I'm on a school board and I will be making sure our district doesn't sink to this. I'll be bringing it up at the next meeting.

Good article - thank you. I would have a complete meltdown if my baby girl was treated this way.
Not knowing all the facts, I can't say if the search was really warranted or not. But there is no excuse, no excuse at all, not to call the girl's mother and father FIRST. And have them present in the room during the search (and of course, give the parents a chance to raise holy hell and keep the search from happening - which probably would have been the case). The girl is 13, no priors, an honor student, there were no illegal drugs involved - benefit of the doubt should have been massively in play.

Tim, I like your dad.
Reading about the Justice's response makes me wonder what the proper reaction to them should be. I have a few ideas. . . --Tim

Pantsing them, perhaps?