

The beauty of genre fiction is how easily it lends itself to allegorical interpretation of the cultural circumstances that birthed it. The hyper-literati of the print and celluloid geeker-domains are particularly prone to looking upon innocent horror, science fiction, and wild west offerings as not mere works of artistic expression and imagination, but grand statements about “the moment.” The innocent works are subjected to much rigorous existential, political, and psychological analysis and become objects onto which to project our fear, and, more often than not, exercise useless academic proclivities. After all, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is not a book about a mad scientist creating a monster, but mankind's obsession with technological advancement gone haywire. The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari is not about a somnambulist under the spell of a murderous doctor, but a precursor of the atrocities of Adolph Hitler himself. Invasion of the Body Snatchers isn't really a tale of legumes from space taking over human bodies, but the threat of communism, or, depending upon who you ask, the mindless conformity of 1950's American culture. I could go on with many many more examples, but I think you get my drift here. Please feel free to list some of your favorite allegorical interpretations in the comments section herein.
This brings us to the recent Swedish film Let the Right One In. Yes, it is a sweet little story about a child vampire who befriends a lonely and bullied boy and helps him stick up for himself that can be read in a thousand different ways, not the least of which is as a fairy tale. But what is it really about in the context of present day Scandinavia and Northern Europe in general?
I am not claiming to be any sort of expert on the region. I have never been to Sweden or Scandinavia. The closest I have been is the Netherlands, a nation that shares Scandinavia's “immigrant problem.” Those unfamiliar with the sad state of affairs in Holland would do themselves a great favor by researching the misfortunes that befell the openly gay anti-immigrant politician Pim Fortuyn, famous for his campaign slogan “Holland is closed!” and filmmaker Theo Van Gogh, a direct descendant of Vincent Van Gogh. Fortuyn was assassinated for his views by a lone gunman, or so goes the official report [Van Gogh's film about the Fortuyn assassination, May 6, seems to indicate a conspiracy on par with the Kennedy assassination], while Van Gogh was stabbed to death by an angry Muslim who did not like his film Submission, a stark critique of the Islamic world's treatment of woman written by Somali immigrant, politician, and feminist Ayaan Hirsi Magan who has been living under constant police protection since the release of the film.
As a news junkie with a satellite hook-up to BBC World Service and a high-speed internet connection, I've heard and read a lot about what has been going on in Scandinavia. Like Holland and France, relations between the natives and immigrants are far from pretty in the region, and the immigrants seem to be wreaking havoc upon once peaceful, proud, and open societies.
The recent spate of anti-western violence over a Danish cartoon depicting the profit Mohammad in flagrante with a canine was common knowledge throughout the world. Lesser known to those outside the region is the proliferation of violence in the southern Swedish city of Malmo where several young Swedish women have been gang-raped by roving bands of Muslim men who assumed that since they were not good hijab-wearing Muslim women, they were thus whores who got what they deserved. The city of over 250,000 is inhabited by over 65,000 immigrants of Middle-Eastern and North African descent, most of whom adhere to a fundamentalist form of Islam that is incompatible with the traditional openness of Swedish society. Throughout Sweden, in a situation very similar to that found in Paris, Marseilles, and Lyon, hundreds of thousands of guest workers who came to the country after World War II have not assimilated with the local culture. A few generations have inhabited the country without even bothering to learn the local language, choosing to isolate themselves in seething ghettos not unlike the many Parisian banlieue that have erupted over the course of the last five years. Malmo and other Swedish cities with substantial Muslim immigrant populations have become virtual war zones where Muslims burn down co-ed schools and Swedes retaliate by taking out a Mosque.
So if you haven't guessed where I'm going with this, I'll spell it out. As far as one reading of Let the Right One In, it is a tract about Sweden and its very generous welfare state being sucked dry by generations of immigrants who refuse to assimilate. It does not look upon these “vampirish” immigrants so much as being at fault for Sweden's predicament, but appears to look upon Sweden's hyper-tolerant political correctness, “let's party” attitude, and docile socialism as the culprits. It is a classic case of the enlightenment and social plurality eating itself.
WARNING-- SPOILERS AHEAD!!!
In the film, Oskar is the lonely bullied boy who lives alone with his mother in a small flat in suburban, snow-driven Stockholm. Oskar is the vision of Swedishness- blond hair, blue eyes, skin so pale that it is virtually translucent. He occasionally has the pleasure of seeing his doting father who now lives in the countryside with his male lover. Oskar's mother works much of the time, and the quiet, introspective Oskar is left to fend for himself, something he does not do so well. He is consistently tortured by a group of boys from his school who refer to him as their “piggy.”
The mysterious Eli moves next door to Oskar with a man who seems much too old to be her father. Eli does not look like your typical Swede. She has black hair and deep set dark brown eyes. Though cursory research into the background of the young actress who plays Eli shows her to be Swedish through and through, to my less knowledgeable eyes, she could well be Turkish or Tunisian. For this reading, that is exactly what she will be. Eli is in a permanent state of being 12 years old. She is a vampire.
It turns out that the old man is her slave. He kills for her, draining the victims' blood for Eli to drink. The old man is an enabler, the socialist system itself. He delivers the blood Eli needs, thus mollifying her need to commit violence. When he fails to come back to their flat with blood, Eli scolds him and goes out to kill her own victims. Even when he does deliver the blood, she goes out to kill anyway.
Together, the two leave a trail of corpses, mostly of young gullible Swedish men who easily fall for the old man's stories that allow him to entrap them, gas them, hang them upside down, and slit their throats. One of Eli's victims is a doddering old drunk, another is a hapless member of the drunk's crew of middle age misfits who do nothing but drink and scheme while living off Sweden's lavish welfare system. It is as though their gullibility to believe in the socialist system drains the victims of their life blood, or more literally, taxes, and to a certain extent, ambition and will, that perpetuate a non-assimilated underclass who refuse to join and contribute to society and eventually tear down the society itself.
Oskar eventually figures out that Eli is a vampire. The two accept each other for what they are and form a rather tender bond.
In one touching scene, Eli becomes ill after eating the candy given her by Oskar. She prefers blood. The candy is the largesse of the system. Blood is the system itself. The candy would mean acceptance and assimilation. Blood would tear it down.
Yes, Eli does teach Oskar to stick up for himself and even decimates his torturers in an oddly gruesome, yet humorous scene. Sadly though, the old man is eaten by Eli after having made the mistake of getting caught by police in the act of draining a victim. In the film's final scene, Oskar and Eli (safely tucked away in a box, away from harmful sunlight) are on a train, leaving for new climes. Will Oskar take care of her now? Is he the next wave socialist handouts? Will his blood be sucked dry by Eli when he makes a mistake? Either way, the film can be read as seeing Oskar and Sweden in general as suckers.

Salon.com
Comments
You have NO knowledge whatsoever about Sweden, yet you keep writing shit as if it were facts. and then applying your idiot racist opinions based on HOOOBLLAAAH on a fucking masterpiece of film? go fuck yourself.
You readily admit that you have never been here in Sweden, that your knowledge about the area is lacking, and that you are basing your assumptions on news you’ve gotten from BBC World. With that said, I’m not going to bash you completely since you have admitted that you’re knowledge on the subject is for all intents and purposes very lacking.
First up: The “Immigrant problem”. I do not know what BBC World has been telling you, and frankly I’m not sure I care to know. It sounds all very one-sided however. Is it true that things are bad in Malmö? Sure. Is it true that much of the trouble stems from a high concentration of immigrants? You betcha. Is it relevant to your arguments? No, because it is not in any way representative for the rest of the nation, nor is it representative for the rest of the immigrant population. Malmö is an anomaly, a tragic result of bad politics that will be hard to solve no matter what.
No, the real “immigrant problem” is that Sweden might just accept more immigrants than we can handle, we might be letting too many immigrants move into a nation where the unemployment is already at fairly high levels. But what can you do? Turn them away? Possibly, but that’s hardly the humanitarian thing to do. Because you see, the immigrants living on the “lavish” Swedish welfare system are generally not doing so because they want to. They are doing so because they have no other options.
It’s immensely hard to get a job in Sweden with a foreign sounding name, so hard in fact that we have insanely skilled craftsmen and academics from foreign nations stuck doing menial jobs like cleaning the floors at the local burger joint because it is the only job they can get. And while I’m sure that you, an American, would find the Swedish welfare system to be “lavish” I can assure you that it is not. Having lived on welfare for a year myself since I had no unemployment benefits as I graduated from the university, I can assure you right now that it is far from “lavish”. It’s not possible to live on Swedish welfare and live well, you basically get food and shelter and nothing else. On top of that, many cities enforce a work-for-your-welfare system where those who are stuck living on it do so in exchange for working from 7-16. Yup. Working a full day for food and shelter, sounds lavish doesn’t it? But here is the fun part, since I was stuck doing that for quite some time I’ll let you in on a little secret: The majority of those who were on welfare were white, middle aged Swedes with drinking problems, and hence unable to keep a real job for long.
Now, as for “Let the right one in”. First off, I find it interesting that you chose to interpret the movie as an allegory, but that you fail to pick up on the fact that most of the violence and hate stems from white characters (the bullies, Håkan and even Oskar). Sure, Eli kills and drinks blood and Håkan enables it, but if that means something shouldn’t the rest of the violence? In an allegory, isn’t there usually a meaning for all the little details?
And then we have the drunkards, also living off of the “lavish” welfare system. Sure, they likely are, but why did you fail to pick up on their ramblings of Russians and the Soviet Union? Wouldn’t that have a meaning in your allegory? What about the relation between Jocke and Lacke? Virginia and Lacke?
And lastly, and a complete misunderstanding I cannot blame you for as it has been established in the IMDB discussion forums for “Let the right one in” that it seems very easy for people without a cultural understanding of life in Sweden to misinterpret the situation. What, you ask? Well, you state that Oskar’s father “lives with his male lover”. The unfortunate truth is that you have this completely backwards, and us Swedes can’t really understand why. The person that barges into the house when Oskar and his father are playing tic-tac-toe or whatever they are doing isn’t his “male lover”. It’s his drinking buddy. You see, it is quite common for people to just barge into the houses of their neighbors in Sweden if they know them well, especially in more rural areas. Often for intents of socializing, some coffee and similar things. If one happens to be an alcoholic, well… You’d do the same for booze. See, there was a point to the scene where Oskar’s father picks the bottle of vodka from the cabinet. Us Swedes generally cannot understand why people who watch this scene, note the two men, the booze and come to the conclusion that “they must be gay” rather than “they must be alcoholics”. So it must be a cultural thing.
Now, as I said in the start, I intend to completely refute your entire argument rather easily. How, you might ask? Well, it stems from what I started out saying: Your lack of basic research. You see, “Let the right one in” is based on a book by John Ajvide Lindqvist. When John set out to write this novel, his entire premise was that he wanted to write a story that took place in his childhood neighborhood, during the 80’s and that something bad should happen there. That “bad” thing happened to be a vampire, and according to interviews he wasn’t all too sure that would work.
If you had done your basic research, and if you had read this book, you would rather quickly lose any pretense that Eli is to represent any kind of immigrant population. Because you see, in the book Eli was born as a Swedish boy named Elias. There is nothing about the character that gives you any kind of impressions that he is to represent any kind of immigrant population. All that really supports your argument is that Eli/Elias hair is dark. But then again, that Swedes are all blond and pale is a stereotype.
In reality, and in the end, that’s the only thing that supports your argument based on either the book or the movie: Eli has dark hair. And that my friend, is why Sug above threw a tantrum and called you a racist.
And quite by the way: Eli’s eyes are not really brown, are they?
http://fc32.deviantart.com/fs39/f/2008/338/7/e/eli__s_eyes_by_orevalc.jpg
I would like to hear what you think about the book, JoeinAustin. It's a lot more explicit than the movie.
Thanks for writing this post. It's an interesting take on this film, one that I haven't seen in any of the serious Web criticism this movie has drawn. Now I really am going to have to see the movie.
As far as sug kuk's "response" is concerned, it's beneath comtempt and much too typical of Internet "communication." sug kuk didn't refute any of your arguments, he just proved how incapable of rational thought he was.
I think you took the allegory a little too far in spots, for instance equating eating the candy with assimilation, but sometimes it's hard to stop seeing parallels. (I remember an episode of Seinfeld when Jerry was talking to Kramer about a movie: "Don't you see? The bread is his soul. He's offering a piece of his soul.")
Grulle -
I enjoyed reading your comment, too, but I have to disagree on one point. I don't think you can refute an analysis of the film by referring to the book it was based on. I don't know about this case, but movies often tell a different story from their source material.
(One great example would be Nicholas Ray's film noir, In a Lonely Place, starring Humphrey Bogart and Gloria Grahame vs. the feminist novel it's based on by Dorothy Hughes. A more trivial example would be the movie The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen vs. Alan Moore's original graphic novels.)
It doesn't even matter if what the author of the work of art meant is what comes across. Anyone who's seen John Ford's The Searchers knows that. What matters is the relationship between the audience and the art. If the audience sees it, it's there whether the artist put it there or not.
But I can believe that Americans see scary gays everywhere. (I live in California where Proposition 8 passed.)
Joe, this is the kind of movie criticism I like to read. It's only worth talking about something as insignificant as popular entertainment if you're going to tie it to the real world.
In this particular case, the author of the novel also wrote the script to the movie. It's very safe to say that that they are closely linked.
Even so, if we chose to ignore the source material we still arrive at the very same conclusion: All that speaks for the allegory Joe mentions is that Eli has dark hair.
A good Swedish friend of mine has a cat that any American would have put to sleep because it is mentally retarded and has a hormone imbalance that makes it very, very aggressive, constantly. Basically, it is constantly on the attack, at anything in its path, often including my friend and her friends, or anyone who goes to her apartment. It spends a lot of its time gnawing on its own tail and screaming in pain because it can't understand why that hurts so much. My dear friend is covered in scratches and scars because she just ignores when he attacks her -- "He doesn't mean to do it, he's just upset about something I must have done," she says as he viciously attacks her arm. "He'll stop eventually." The scars on her arm do not suggest so.
Similarly, Grulle writes that "Turn them away? Possibly, but that’s hardly the humanitarian thing to do. Because you see, the immigrants living on the “lavish” Swedish welfare system are generally not doing so because they want to. They are doing so because they have no other options." No, Grulle. They're doing so because they're taking advantage of you. I know it's difficult for you to imagine that, but that's exactly what they're doing. It's not so humanitarian, is it? They're making fools of you. I used to live in Amsterdam, where I had many Arab friends (I am not racist -- I am a realist -- if I was poor I would do the exact same thing as the migrants). They spoke of their families' opinion that Scandinavia was the holy grail of immigration, because of the social welfare state and docile Swedes who were so overly welcoming. They were probably in for a rude awakening when they realized the benefits were not as lavish as they imagined, but the point is that that was their motivation. It's hard for Swedes to really, deeply understand that people could be motivated by the desire to take advantage of other people, since communitarianism runs so deep in their natural character.
Sorry to have to be the one to break it to you. Your immigration policy is not working, and they're taking advantage of you, making fools of you (this idea of making fools of them is the only rhetorical tack I've ever found Swedes to respond to). I personally think it's better for migrants to go to traditionally pluralistic societies such as the UK and US, where there isn't such a disastrous culture clash. Unfortunately, Swedes are too PC to be realistic about the irreconcilable differences.
Some people are assholes, regardless of their race or religion.
Second of all:
I am not going to argue with you about the fact that we are indeed having problems with immigrants in Sweden, and Malmö especially, but there's a few reasons for it (and no "Speedstick", not only because we are so politically correct).
Yes, there's people out there who do take advantage of our system, and yes Swedish politicians are often too weak to do something about the issues we're faced with handling these people but I'll explain to you who these people are. In Malmö the problem are with three groups of people, criminals from the Balkans, criminals from the middle east and criminal Romanis (Gypsy), I'll explain.
Prior to the end of the 90's, Sweden and Malmö had a proud and honorable immigration from the former Yugoslavian countries, but all that changed after the war. War criminals and, in some cases, mass-murderers relocated to Malmö, setting up mafias who today have taken over Malmö's underground activity completely. The mafias control every inch of this city when it comes to drugs, weapons and other illegal activites. See the difference here? It's not because they are from the Balkans, it's because they are criminals in the first place, and we let them in! Why? Weak politicians.
Second group; the middle eastern issues. Yes, we have a large quantity of arabic immigrants. The problem is that the immigrants coming here from, let's say, Iraq right now aren't really the normal refugee to say the least. Smugglers are charging up to 10.000 US Dollars per person to be smuggled to Sweden, and it's not your usual honest bazaar vendor from Baghdad who can afford this, now is it? Once again, criminals! That's not to say that we don't have normal refugees or immigrants from the arab countries, that we do! And mostly there's no issue with them, but Sweden lacks a good overall policy on how to handle our immigration. We are taking to many people, and not really giving them any requirements to be here, whilst being a very hard country to live in if you don't speak perfect Swedish. As well as the fact that we do not use the resources within the immigrating community as we should be doing! Doctors from Romania or Iraq immigrating here aren't being taken care of, they are simply cleaning the toilets in a hotel instead.
As far as the Romanis go, well, their culture is different. It's one of a nomadic people living within their own set of community rules and ways of conduct. Unfortunately these rules don't always coincide with our legal system. Our politicians haven't really understood that there's a difference between being racist, and being a realist. And that's why they've spent millions building a "Romani Peoples House" for the Romanis in Malmö, and ignoring the reports on how a vast majority of them show up in police report after police report. This is a case of political correctness, Yes.
Sweden has a HUGE immigration problem, but its just as much our fault as it is the immigrants who abuse our system.
Yes, I do think Sweden is a tad too politically correct sometimes, and yes it is a obstacle but just blaming it completely us being P.C and ALL of our immigrants are the spawn of evil, here to suck the living life out of our welfare system is just plain wrong.
Malmö is a wonderful city, and I love it's multicultural atmosphere, but yeah, there are big problems that needs to be solved, soon! But no, all our immigrants aren't evil. And No, "Let The Right One In" is not trying to tell us something about our immigration problem.
Cheers.
Are there criminals amongs the immigrant population? Certainly, but that is true for all segments of the population. Is it much higher in Malmö? Most definitely, but again: Malmö is an anomaly.
Are there people "taking advantage of the 'lavish' Swedish welfare system"? Perhaps, but then again those who are doing so are criminals because you cannot in any way have a decent life by living on the Swedish welfare system alone. Trust me, I've done just that, and have first-hand experience on exactly how "lavish" it is. As the situation is in certain cities, you'll be stuck working (hard, manual labor) for 8 hours a day, five days a week for food and shelter. Someone who thinks that this is "lavish" should have their head checked right now. In fact, it's practically slavery.
So can people take advantage of the system? Sure, but only by having some form of criminal, other income. But that was never in any doubt, was it? There are criminals everywhere, there are swedes and immigrants both taking advantage of the system.
Now, I do find it hillarious that you try to "break it to me" that our immigrant policy is not working, if you had bothered to read the comment you replied to, you would realize that was my entire point. But clearly, some people will just see what they want to see.
As for swedes being unaware that there are people who are willing to take advantage of other people, please be more self-aware and examine where the refugees and immigrants come from.
And finally, I have to break out in laughter at your comment of how the immigration is, and I quote, "leading to the destruction of the culture". Now this argument is worthy of the neo-nazis and right-wing anti-immigration parties, and I do believe I have even heard it mentioned in regards to mosques being built and similar things. It's pure, laughable, ignorance. You cannot cause the "destruction of the culture", when the two cultures are largely separated.
Yes, really. In most parts of the country, swedes and immigrants have very little to nothing to do with each other. Especially the ignorant segment that, for some unknown reason, feels that the culture is being destroyed. Will an immigrant culture become prevalent where a large segment of immigrants are settled (or forced to settle)? Sure, but that's not the same as destroying the swedish culture.
In the end, one has to conclude that your post is blatantly full of prejudice about both swedes and immigrants, and lacks realistic insight in the situation in Sweden.