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Salon.com
JULY 27, 2009 7:23PM

Focusing on Daniel Radcliffe's atheism misses the point.

Rate: 8 Flag

Actor Daniel Radcliffe in New York, on Thursday, July 9, 2009. (AP Photo/Peter Kramer)

Actor Daniel Radcliffe in New York, on Thursday, July 9, 2009.

(AP Photo/Peter Kramer)

 


There are many people who have claimed that the Harry Potter books and movies made from J.K. Rowling's series Harry Potter are anti-Christian and promoote evil. Now that Daniel Radcliffe, the actor playing Harry in the movies, has come out as an atheist there will be more backlash from those focusing on religious issues that are not part of Rowlings books or the movies. Yes, the books and movies focus on young witches learning to practice magic, but there are no references to religion, atheism, Wicca or demon worship. In fact, the books convey a powerful message of the choices each person faces in choosing a path to follow the lightness of life or the darkness of life. While Rowling's purpose in writing the Harry Potter books was not to teach spiritual growth or religion at all, there are many positive things that can be learned from the stories of Harry Potter.

The focus on Radcliffe's statement that he is an atheist will continue to muddy the waters for many people about the meanings behind the Potter stories. While the books are not focused on religion of any type, they do convey meanings that can give us all a different way of looking at how problems attack the believer in life. These imaginative books (and also the movies) can be used as teaching tools for discussions about the harshness of life and even the challenges of the spiritual life.

Spiritual growth is often portrayed as a sugar-coated candy event that sweetens life. While spiritual growth CAN sweeten life, growth can just as often be painful and harsh. The Cloud of Unknowing, is an anonymous book written by a Christian mystic in England in the 14th century. The writer prefaces the book basically by giving what appears to be a warning to the reader; not because there is any devilment in the book, but because reading the book could lead to a change in thinking, could lead to transformation and the transformation process isn't always pretty.

The Harry Potter series is a collection of stories that tell the story of one young boy's desire to find out the truth about his parents and his own life. It so happens that J.K. Rowling decided to tell the stories through the imaginative world of magic, but to focus on that imaginitive world as being evil is to miss the point of the stories. Harry Potter fights to discern truth, fights even with his desire to understand the difference between good and evil, the dark and the light. The most important part of the story that is missed by many is that Harry Potter lives because of the loving sacrifice of his mother. He is marked on his forehead with a lightening bolt where he was singed by the dark lord, Voldemort, when his mother died. The important thing to look at is that the mark was not a mark of the dark lord's success, but the dark lord's failure. Voldemort had set out to kill the entire Potter family but because of Harry's mother's love and sacrifice, he lived because of the power of love. Instead of being killed, he had a scar from the event - a scar that protected him and at the same time warned him when the dark lord sought to cause others harm.

When choosing a spiritual path most often people seek a path of light, hope and goodness. Once a person takes the path, there are many unknown factors that cannot be anticipated. Becoming a Christian or a Buddhist, does not keep one from encountering darkness or evil, but only means that as dark events cross the believer's path, she is empowered to choose a less harmful way. As evil confronts the believer's path, he is freed to choose a higher path and stand up for goodness rather than to embrace hatred or murder. A higher path in all religions means to look out for the well-being of all involved (humans, animals, nature and self). The challenge comes when we, who wish to walk a spiritual path are confronted with ways that are not easily discerned as evil, bad or wrong. This is the type of reality that Rowling shows in her stories through the character of Harry Potter.

There are times when Harry makes an unwise choice and often it's because he is too young to discern what is happening, he trusts the wrong person, allows his emotions to cause him to react to a situation or his curiosity gets the best of him. This is a great way to open up talks with youth and teens about the challenges they will face in adulthood. In addition, the character sounds like every human being I know. The biggest challenge all face in spiritual growth is to find a way to accept our humanity, but not to allow it to get the best of us, to lead us into those events or choices that would cause harm to us, our friends, family or environment. Life brings us challenges that are much more like the challenges of Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings.

When we look at the life of Jesus of Nazareth, we see one where he is constantly confronted and challenged with evil, wrong doing and people seeking to kill him. The path he constantly chooses is love and light over harm and self-aggrandizement or self-promotion. This did not make life nice for him, in fact it took him to the cross to be crucified, the most excruciating type of torture known at the time. Jesus's message to the disciples was to expect this:

John 15:18-25 RSV

18 "If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you. 19 If you were of the world, the world would love its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. 20 Remember the word that I said to you, 'A servant is not greater than his master.' If they persecuted me, they will persecute you; if they kept my word, they will keep yours also. 21 But all this they will do to you on my account, because they do not know him who sent me. 22 If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have sin; but now they have no excuse for their sin. 23 He who hates me hates my Father also. 24 If I had not done among them the works which no one else did, they would not have sin; but now they have seen and hated both me and my Father. 25 It is to fulfil the word that is written in their law, 'They hated me without a cause.'

This message from Jesus shows a world that misunderstands even Jesus. When we focus on the resurrected Jesus Christ without also looking at the real person who suffered, was crucified and died, we miss the most important part of Jesus' message. That message is that life can can be hard, cruel and often times is full of hatred. There are people who choose to act in harmful ways but that is not the end of the story. For those who believe in Christ, you are marked with the cross of Christ forever for through his sacrifice and his great love each person is saved. This does not mean that you will have all the answers, that life will be easy, but that you have a choice. Through this choice and the mark of love placed upon us, we are empowered to live a new life.

 

Romans 8:17-25

17 and if children, then heirs, heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ—if, in fact, we suffer with him so that we may also be glorified with him. 18 I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory about to be revealed to us. 19 For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the children of God; 20 for the creation was subjected to futility, not of its own will but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope 21 that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and will obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. 22 We know that the whole creation has been groaning in labor pains until now; 23 and not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the first fruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly while we wait for adoption, the redemption of our bodies. 24 For in hope we were saved. Now hope that is seen is not hope. For who hopes  for what is seen? 25 But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience.

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I love this and [monte canfield's] post. You describe the Jesus I was raised to believe. College and early family life skewed my perception of Jesus. The question I have is that are all saved by His sacrifice or just believers? As for the Harry Potter books, I see them for what they are-- fantasy fiction... harmless and entertaining. Rowling claims she conceived the idea while poor and riding on a train, tired from life. She said the story told itself; divine intervention or inspiration? rAted!
I get tired of people assuming that atheism = amorality. I doubt that Daniel Radcliffe "confessed" to being an atheist as one might when confronted with torches and pitchforks. Instead, as an intelligent young man, he probably answered an interview question in an honest and intelligent way.

As you've written in your post, there is much that is positive and to be commended in JK Rowling's novels, and they are entirely devoid of religion (but not devoid of morality).

Good for Daniel Radcliffe. Too bad for a certain section of people who can't their heads around any differences in religion, or perhaps even a lack thereof.

Again, humanity doesn't need a god to be moral. Following a religion is an entirely personal choice, as is deciding not to follow one.
Lovely, lovely post. Scripture always sends chills up and down my spine... good chills - for I know the Word is alive and breathing and the message of Hope is here. Thank you for sharing.
I find your post to be inspiring and thoughtful. Like Radcliffe I am not a believer in god. I do believe in the goodness of humanity and the need to embrace that goodness despite the evil that we also hold within us. Thanks for a reminder of the value of that struggle.
Given that Harry Potter is a Christ figure (and yes, I'm a Christian, but I also have an MA in English--Renaissance concentration, so I know a thing or two about spotting a Christ figure in fictional literature regardless of the secularity of the literature or what is/isn't known about the personal beliefs of the author), it would be interesting to hear how he's going to prepare himself to film the set pieces in Deathly Hallows that come straight out of the Bible.
Robin,
Powerful, and I see so much of your talent here. Thank you for posting. Also, thanks for including the link to the library. I can't wait to move around in that. Saw the word "jangler" on the first page. A word to roll on the tongue. Eager for more.
Thank you for a wonderful post. Hope it's OK if I send some people here...
I'm going to go out on a limb here and guess that you are of the Christian persuasion? If so, you are the first Christian I've ever heard of who doesn't think the Harry Potter books are evil. I really enjoyed your post.

I am not officially Christian, but I've always thought that the basic morals of the Harry Potter books were obviously in agreement with the basic morals of Christianity.

And it's mildly interesting that Daniel Radcliffe is an atheist. Someone told me that atheists are the most maligned minority group, even more so than Muslims in America! I guess that's why you used the word "confessed". I hope they don't give him too hard a time for it.

I don't see that his beliefs have anything to do with the themes behind the books and movies, but I guess some people will try to make drama out of anything.
You write "Radcliffe's confession that he is an atheist continues to muddy the waters..."

The word "confession" suggests a crime or wrongdoing. Why not "announcement" or "statement"?
Great post that hits the nail on the head about the Potter books as vehicles of moral instruction, as well as great entertainment. What makes the books so enjoyable--what makes them so satisfying--is that in addition to being funny, clever, and tightly constructed, they have substance. Rowling doesn't just right adventures of life and death. She writes about people sorting out how best to live.
How I love the readers on OS! I want to clarify something I could have written about more clearly and that was/is the use of "Daniel Radcliffe's Confession" in regards to his being an atheist. I had read several articles and most had used that type terminology OR that it appeared as Radcliffe was "coming out as an atheist". I think it's a shame that this is an issue. Some of the best people I know are atheist and are much BETTER people than many of the religious people I know. Thanks for pointing out that there is a better way to state this and I will correct/update.

While I was raised in the Christian tradition I have discovered that no one, no one religion, no dogma or theology can hold all of the truth without somehow distorting it. I think this is the human predicament and why so many people are hurt, then disappointed, then disillusioned with religion, God/god, whatever hope we had trusted in, we lose faith.

I love Rowlings Harry Potter books because they point to something beyond our knowing and yet, also something grounded in human reality. I had read that her dementors were based upon her own battle with depression. As a person who battles depression, I really "got" that character even if I didn't want to and it's just a shame to me that we as a people are losing the ability to see stories as a way of teaching us larger truths.

I'm rambling, forgive me. I'm a bit spacey today and need more coffee. I love the people on OS because everyone is SO different!

Peace to you this day, Robin
"While I was raised in the Christian tradition I have discovered that no one, no one religion, no dogma or theology can hold all of the truth without somehow distorting it."

Lets add (my own) atheism to that list since saying there is no god is not the end of it while there are so many believers in the world. Saying god is myth leads to a discussion of that myth. Saying god is delusion leads to a discussion of mental health...etc.

I have often explained the ignorance of dogma this way, God is like a pitcher of water and we are like a small glass. It is impossible to pour all of god into any one glass but together we can all hold part. Thinking that your bit of god is the only bit is ignorant and reduces god to a less than human level. No one ever out and out says, "I know the totality of god, he is no longer a mystery," but they sometimes act like it.

I actually came back to thank you for your nice pm but having read your comments I decided to blather a bit more. Thanks for listening.
@littlebox, I'm a conservative Christian (don't judge us all by people holding signs on TV), and I knew from the first page of the first book that Harry Potter was a Christ figure, and I thought that all the religious folks going on and on against Harry Potter were missing a huge opportunity to say, "Look! Here's a picture of Jesus! In mainstream popular culture!"

It did make me wonder, like "Haven't y'all read the Bible? Why can't you recognize the Biblical references in these stories?"

JKR is a member of the Church of Scotland and said in an interview a few years back, "I didn't want to talk about my religious beliefs in too publicly because then everyone would know how the series would end." She's also said many times over the years, "I believe in God, not magic."

I wasn't snarking on Daniel Radcliffe, either. The first thing I was thinking is, "He's quite young and maybe hasn't had a major life crisis yet." You know, the old saying, "There are no atheists in foxholes."

I do seriously wonder how someone who is actively non-religious is going to get himself into the mode to play various scenes in which he is basically playing Jesus! I would think that part of the preparation for an actor to play Harry in Deathly Hallows would be reading up on the Arthur legend, the Lord of the Rings, Narnia, and the Christ story--all of which Rowling, as a European and particularly British author, quite directly alludes to in Deathly Hallows. How is Radcliffe going to immerse himself in something he not only doesn't personally practice but actively disagrees with?
Thank you for this. As you know already, I am an atheist but work my ass off to be a moral person. I don't think the two are in conflict, and I would hope that people get that about Radcliffe.
Then again, since we have folks around here who spend a lot of time trying to ban the books (who also haven't read them), my feeling is that this will be more fuel for their bonfires.
Ah. The 21st century, where we do such a fine job of listening to one another.
Thank you for your constant, steadying voice of sanity here.
Great stuff. I remember when I identified as an Born-again, Evangelical, Fundamentalist, Conservative Republican Christian and how I would have felt threatened and appalled by the Harry Potter series, yet have no problem with the Chronicles of Narnia which also has a ton of magic in it, xenophobia and Father Christmas. I would have reasoned, "Well, CS Lewis is a Christian while who knows what Rowlings is! Most likely New Age or Pagan or Secular Humanist."

Ah, putting people in boxes so that I could avoid the world. So glad Jesus delivered me from that madness. lol