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Juliet Waters

Juliet Waters
Location
Montreal, Canada
Birthday
August 01
Bio
Montreal writer, book critic, single mom, ex-Expos fan, now rooting for the Portland Seadogs. Currently working on a book about Developmental Coordination Disorder. Also learning to code. Visit me at my new blog: Familycoding.com

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APRIL 16, 2009 3:16PM

All Aboard! Your guide to the fast track

Rate: 24 Flag

highspeed train

 

Hey America.  How's it going?  Oh.... 

Well, just thought I'd ask.  And while I'm here. You know. I was wondering...um....I don't suppose you guys wanna buy some high speed trains? 

Really? Obama said what? That's so cool, because my home town, Montreal, is the headquarters of Bombardier Inc., the world's leading manufacturer of high speed trains!  

Bombardier has been involved in the design and manufacturing of pretty much every European and Chinese high speed train project in the last decade. I bet they could set you guys up real nice.

No pressure.  Really.  But since you're looking, I thought I'd run a few of our more successful models by you.

 

The Acela Express

Acela

As it turns out. You guys already have some of our Montreal manufactured trains. These Acela Express trains are the fastest trains in North America. The eight-section Acela Express trains operate at speeds up to 150 mph along the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C., New York and Boston...But between you and I, compared to what we've got going in the rest of the world, these are a tad dinky.

 If you're really serious about this you might want to take a look at the 

 

ZEFIRO

Zifero

 

There's high-speed.  And then there's very high speed.  Trains with Zefiro technology  have been developed for speeds between 250 and 360 km/h.  And offer some pretty serious specs, including:

 

  • Extremely high reliability – proven technology
  • High seating capacity
  • Lowest energy consumption per passenger
  • Significant potential for subsequent installation of additional equipment
  • Unrivalled flexibility of applications:
    - Speed range from 250 to 360 km/h
    - Flexible train length up to 400 m / 16 cars
    - Scalable traction power
  • Interoperability across national borders with proven and homologated components
  • Full compliance with all new TSI standards

In October 2007, Bombardier won the largest single order ever placed in Chinese rail history--40 ZEFIRO trains--a contract valued at over 400 million euros. 

 

Yeah, I know.  You guys aren't exactly budgetted for 400 million euros.  But that's okay.  We've got some older models that are still pretty cool.

 How about The ICE3 

 ice

We built this for Germany in 1999.  It's a little retro, but it can still hit 330 km/h  on a clear day. 

The four-system units are intended for operation on the DB AG railway network and for cross-border service with the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Switzerland as well as for operation on the European High Speed Network. The ICE 3 is a multiple unit train where 50% of the  associated traction equipment is distributed under the floor over the full length of the train.  AND it offers the advantage of   clear view of track ahead over the shoulder of the driver in the end cars.  Always reassuring when you're hurtling across little bridges suspended from suspiciously  fragile looking cables.

Or maybe you'd prefer the  X 2000.The first high speed tilting train.

sweden 

Bombardier delivered the first X 2000 in  1990 for service on the Stockholm - Gothenburg route.

Travelling time for this route was reduced by more than 25 percent only with minor upgrading of the infrastructure. Today, X 2000 trains are running in revenue service on most major lines in Sweden. 

The key to increased speeds lie in the radially self-stearing bogies whereby track forces are reduced, allowing a substantial increase in operating speed on straight track and up to 50 percent higher speed through curves.  And, just in case you're wondering, microprocessor-controlled, active passenger car tilting technology assures passenger comfort in curves.

A Chinese version of the X 2000, called Xinshisu, has been in service since 1998.

 

Oh, you want to take another look at China.

Sure. Here's the CRH1

china

 

In October 2004, 40 trains of eight cars each were ordered by the Chinese Ministry of Railways (MOR).  Running at an operational speed of 220 km/h, the CRH1 has been successfully tested at 250 km/h and has high levels of reliability - covering an average distance of 500,000 km per year.

And just in case you're wondering how long it might to take to get these babies up and running, the first vehicles of the CRH1 series were delivered in 2006- just 26 months after signing the contract - with almost 35 trains currently in service.

 

 Anyway. This is just a sampling. We have many other fine models up and running in France and Spain.

 Okay...okay...since you're twisting my arm.  One last stop in Spain. 

Here's the AVE S-102spain

These are the trains in Spain which run mainly on the plain...With a maximum axle load of 17 metric tons.  In case anyone wants to know...

 

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You have a one track blog. I've ridden on Acela a number of times and some of the commuter rail and subway cars here are made by Bombardier. Don't they manufacture snow machines and PWCs?
I'll take twenty of each and figure out where to run 'em later!
Hey OE. Actually Bombardier's mostly known for manufacturing planes. But that sectors not doing so well of late...But they do wicked metros. Montreal has the quietest, cleanest, comfiest metros ever. And yes, they started with snowmobiles, and invented the Seadoo.

I actually went on a snowmobile ride with the current CEO, when we were teenagers.

Allright, alright. We necked. But we were like 14 or something.

But this means I might be able to work out a special deal for you Verbal. So if you want more than 20, let me know.
I'll outbid Verbal any day. I'll take 50. Do you take checks? Thanks for this, perhaps we will catch up to the other parts of the world someday.
Great Spudman. I can even throw in a Café car if you bid high enough. My hope is that if we can sell enough trains, we may even be able to afford some high speed train travel in our own country....wouldn't that be nice!
rated for:

why the f@%k doesn't the US already have high speed rail?
i apologize for the profanity, but really, it'ssuch a no-brainer, and so long overdue, it just makes me say "gah!"
-I- want a train. But as nanatehey so articulately points out, though this nation (U.S. of A) was built on trains, they're now taboo. Once that Model-T came along, anything that interfered with the auto/oil industry's ability to pull every transportation dollar from our pockets and put it into their CEOs' became strictly verboten...
Nana and Risa...Listen. It's the same in Canada. It's ridiculous the stranglehold the car industry has had on this continent. We make the goddamned trains in Europe...Meanwhile Canada isn't exactly filled with high speed trains either.
We've got to get with the program in America. I think high speed train travel would be a wonderful vacation across this country. More comfortable than flying and more scenic. I don't know the safety records, but it can't be as dangerous as driving.

Great Post
(rated)
Judging from Obama's recent comments on the subject, Bombardier could be looking forward to some US business. Best of all, traveling at those speeds, even our highly-persistent graffiti artists may have a hard time defacing such trains.
you trying to ruin the SUV industry? shhhhhh
T Bay also has a Bombardier plant, though we do light rail/subway/street cars... wanna buy some?
I am jealous. What's the matter with America? We're hopelessly retro. Cars are a thing of the past.
The problem with the Acela, and high speed trains in general, is that they also require major track upgrades. Acela may be capable of very high speeds, but when it runs on track that has a maximum speed of 80 mph (at best), it really doesn't matter.

The first step in high speed rail in the United States (and most of the Western hemisphere) is to upgrade the tracks, and then to guarantee first right of way. Right now, all Amtrak trains must give the right of way to the freight trains, on whose rails Amtrak runs.
Oh I would LOVE to get a few of these! Can we write someone a letter?
This is amazing stuff.
What's so sad is how far behind the US is with HSTs. By 1969, when the US was putting guys on the moon, the standard express train in the supposedly technologically trailing UK was called the 125, named for its top speed in mph (NOT km/h). Later those were replaced by the 225, which was the top speed in km/H, about 140 mph. I've actually sat on a 125 going down the long descent from the Drumochter Pass in the Highlands of Scotland, timing the mile signs with a stopwatch. We were cruising smoothly at 155!

Nowadays the privatized (and thoroughly fucked-up) British system has a lot of those Canuck Bombardiers. Not sure how fast those go.
Tom. I'm hoping your right. Bombardier had some pretty huge lay offs this year with the downturn in the aeronautics. But I don't see much competition in the rest of North America, so I think we've got a good shot at this contract. Especially if Obama wants to get it up and running A.S.A.P.

But Procopius. You may have a point with the rails. But it might not be as hard as you think. High speed rail has been happening in the rest of the world for close to 20 yrs. It's not like you're starting from scratch with the technology. The problem isn't so much the rails, as the obstruction of the rails by, as you pointed out, freight trains and connections. But railways cost much less to build than highways. And North America, with all its flat plains, is probably the cheapest place in the world to put down track. So it's not as pie in the sky as everyone thinks.
On the track issue, the French TGV train requires very special track to get up to about 200 mph. I believe the Japanese bullet trains do too. But the British 125 and 225 machines ran on pretty regular (though well-maintained) track. There was a feeble attempt to build a much faster train that wouldn't require special track, so keeping the cost down, but it didn't work. The main problem was a fatuous design goal that the thing lean "for passenger comfort", which made it drastically more complicated and ate all the design money. Interesting to see the X2000 now doing that successfully, a couple of decades later.
Gee Bee, The Acela is a tilting train, and they've managed to get it up and running without special track. So there's hope.
Juliet, you are correct that the rails would be cheaper than highways. However, right now all those rail corridors are owned by a few near monopoly freight carriers, and they will not run passenger trains -- it simply isn't profitable for them to do so. So, the only answer is for highly subsidized passenger service on publicly financed tracks running on new corridors.

I'm all for it, but unfortunately, in a country where Amtrak barely gets any funding at all, I doubt the required super majority in Congress is going to support another major federal program like that. They should, but they won't. There just isn't a large enough voting bloc to support it and lobby for it.

On the other hand, there may be hope for smaller regional corridors that would largely be funded by the states. If that were to catch on, then the federal gov't may eventually fund the connections between the regional corridors.
How about the oh so cool Maglev trains? What's up with them besides the fact that they blow every other train out of the tracks speed-wise?
Ooh! I want some, too. Just heard a radio report that the PacNW might get money from the new funding for trains, and if you're throwing in a cafe car...

(Great post).
aside from the fact that nobody takes the train they are cool to look at. trains are a losing proposition and always will be. amtrak has done extensive studies of foreign trains compared to themselves over a 10 year period and concluded that to make $2 you would have to spend $38. i'm no tim giethner but how can that work. i live in baltimore, we have subway, lite rail, and extensive bus lines. when the lite rail and subway were completed state auditors concluded that they could have bought a bus and bus driver for each rider and chauffered them around for a year.the empty cars travel the tracks everyday, making there stops with no one on board. kind of a waste isn't it. the trains in america alway derail, in the west were held up by bank robbers, and the even the silver streak crashed. only the three stooges, not obama, reid and pelosi, larry, moe and curly seemed to have a good time on a train.why not just by hybrids for everyone or better yet instead of the staggering $400 tax cut make it $402.
This would be a great time for the government to invest in more rails - and the jobs created would help the economy. The Acelas are the nicest American trains I've been on - I wish we had them in the West.

When I was living in Japan one of the cleverest things I saw on a train was the ability to shift the back of the seat so that you could face forward no matter the direction - I preferred taking the local trains to the Bullet train. When I lived in London I could take either the tube or the train from where I lived and I always took the train - it was nicer and you got to see the scenery! Go Trains!
What matters is time to destination, not useless numbers like 150 mph. Trains have to compete with airplanes (fast) and the bus (cheap). I'm not sure the Acela does either well. It's over 3.5 hours Boston-New York and $100. The bus is 15$ and a plane is an hour and a half.

The comparison with planes is even worse to Washington. FLight times to DC are also about an hour and a half. (Because less than 30 minutes of the BOS-NY flight is in the air, most of it is on the runway in JFK). Acela is over 6 hours. You can fly to DC from Boston for an all-day meeting and fly home for dinner or you can spend all day on the train. Long weekend visiting the Capital? 2 days of train, one day of museums. Who'd do it?

High speed rail is only competitive on short, high-traffic corridors and to do it, Amtrak has to get the time to destination down. Quote me time to destination, not miles per hour.
... would be a great time for the government to invest in more rails ...

When I was living in Japan one of the cleverest things
I saw on a train was the ability to shift the back of the seat so ...
April 16, 2009 11:09 PM

Responding specifically to the above, I live in Japan. The name of the fast train is Shinkansen. The "sen" syllable means line which means a separate track system from the slow trains. The track system is fenced in and elevated for safety. In '96 when I thought I might live back in the U.S.A., I took AmTrak West to East across the country, my homeland. Just one of the reasons that the train lost time compared to the schedule was that we stopped to let freight trains pass. Amtrak didn't own that track and did not own most of the tracks they were running on at that time. I fear that remains true now.

The key to a fast train system is to simply find two key cities where business travelers would make good use of the system and then build the tracks properly. Expand from that. That was the way it started in Japan in 1964. The government build the system, and then it went public.
nanatehay asks;"why the f@%k doesn't the US already have high speed rail?"

Two reasons. They don't burn gasoline and no US manufacturer is positioned to provide them.
Having lived in Europe twice and traveled there extensively, I am all for high speed trains. But getting Americans to give up their cars? Good luck! rated.
One nitpicky comment first - in your first paragraph, the Acela, you use mph but all the rest talk about kph. It would be helpful to change or include kph there, for ease of comparison.

In Nov. California passed a proposition to build (or start looking at building) a high-speed train service from San Fran to LA. They've been talking about it for years, trying to determine what route it should take leaving SF - either straight down through the peninsula, to pick up all the Silicon Valley traffic, or east first then down, to pick up the lawmaker traffic from Sacramento. It's supposedly been decided (Sacramento winning), but the fact that it's still being discussed means that could delay things even further. Wheels turn slowly with two equally powerful "opponents".

Someone compared buses, trains and planes (not to mention cars), and it is an apt comparison. But the thing is, that was when fuel was cheap. Fuel is becoming expensive, so train travel could become a better value if it can take advantage of other power options. Also, about 20 years ago I rode Amtrak from NY to DC for a weekend. I was a new college graduate - that is, not making much money - but a bus would have taken forever. The increased price compared to a bus was well worth the time saved. I'm guessing the economics haven't changed much. Market the trains to that group from the very start, get them riding the trains, and maybe you'll build a loyal customer base.

A small aside, when I took that train, for the first 30 minutes I had to sit on the floor because it was packed with commuters. That's something you can't do on a plane. See some YouTube videos of Japanese trains being packed like sardines. As fuel prices go up, trains could become more profitable.
Hey Catnmus, I wondered if anyone would notice that about the km/h. I'm Canadian so we're used to negotiating both. And I had this moment when thought, "wow I should adapt that for Americans, because they don't know how to convert." And then I had another moment, when I thought "why?" I'm not actually, personally trying to sell them trains, and isn't it about time they started adapting to the global community, the VAST majority of which uses kms? So, there you have it America. Adapt or don't. It's up to you...

Thanks for your very thoughtful response. In the end it is going to come down to economics, or course. But I think it's also going to be a matter of security, and the economics of airlines. Trains are not an alternative to cars, at least not the kind of trains Obama is proposing. They're an alternative to planes.

Planes are increasingly expensive, not just because of fuel, but because of the amount of time and money that now goes into security. It doesn't look like this is going to change. So the investment put into rail may turn out to save money in the long run. Maybe we're entering an era where the government needs to encourage freight travel towards air and roads..and passenger travel towards trains. Maybe. I guess we'll see.

But from what I know about Bombardier, their energy is right now going into trains. They've suffered huge loses in their plane division. And my guess is they are now currently trying to really cement their dominance in trains. They may even be negotiating with the U.S. government right now to get things set up as cheaply and quickly as possible. My bet is they are.
Catnmus:
When I was in college, airfares Boston-Philly were $250 and about an hour's flight. Amtrak was 8 hours (all an uncomfortable night) and 80$. I think only students took the train. They were never close to full. People Express (first budget airline) came in and offered plane tickets for $100.

I don't know the airfares, but I'm pretty sure that the cost/time benefit today is not much better.
Love your trains, and I hope that all of us in North America are soon able to ride the rails in style.

But.... as an old guy who remembers steam locomotives, the most enjoyable ride I've ever had in a train was a trip in vintage cars pulled by real live steam through the Columbia Gorge one beautiful autumn day. Probably not the best thing for the environment but certainly a trip to remember.

btw... didn't Bombardier make our light rail cars here in Portland, Or? That's not high speed, but it's been very successful.
@JK Brady: "If we had a high speed train from Toronto to Montreal, I'd be going there several times a year just for shopping and great food."

I'm spending an artificially-long weekend vacation in Montreal in about three weeks. I've only passed through Montreal before; I've never actually been there. And I really did want to travel there by train. I looked into Via Rail rates from Kitchener to Montreal, and for my wife and I it would cost at least twice as much as driving their would, including gas and parking. The time spent riding in the train would be about the same as travelling by car, but the train trip would also include a stopover of about 2 hours in Toronto.

So we're just going to drive. I was willing to sacrifice the flexibility of driving to be able to take the train. For example, since we're driving, we'll drive by the Expo grounds and the Olympic stadium and, after we leave Montreal, we're going to swing up to Ottawa and Gatineau on the way home and visit Gatineau National Park and the tulip festival in Ottawa. But, as I said, I was willing to sacrifice that sort of flexibility to take the train, but not to also pay twice as much for the privilege.
@OEsheepdog: "Don't they manufacture snow machines and PWCs?"

Do snowmobile users call them "snow machines" in your neck of New York? In spite of Sarah Palin's insistence that everyone call by that Alaskan term, I think almost everywhere, including the places where the main modern kinds of snowmobiles were invented, Canada and the Upper Midwest US, call them snowmobiles. "Snow machines" are the machines that make snow to spray on ski hills.
Porsadgai. If you ever make it to Montreal, you should drop by the Exporail, North America's largest train museum. It's packed full of vintage trains, streetcars. There's even a miniature steam engine that goes riding through the grounds.

To answer your question. Probably, yes. If there's a light, quiet, well functioning subway, or train in your town, odds are Bombardier built it.

DonOntario. Yes you're right. Train travel sucks right now. Certainly compared to cars. There's no competition, until they either improve the speed, or bring down the cost. It is a nice ride from Montreal to Toronto. Not as stressful and boring as the 401.
You guys should drop by Exporail too. If you're out by the Olympic Stadium, you HAVE to do the botanical gardens. Second biggest in the world, and just beautiful. There will no doubt be masses of tulips and the butterfly exhibit will probably still be on...In the spring they hatch masses of different species of butterflies in a large greenhouse.... And drive up into Mont Royal park. You get a great view of the city.
Man, it's good to know I can go 200 mph FROM STOCKHOLM TO GOETHEBERG.

Sorry. Looking at the map posted yesterday of all the "high speed rail corridors" proposed for the US, I can see even less urgency to build a bullet train FROM TEXARKANA TO LITTLE ROCK.

Don't get me wrong, I love trains and we definitely need bullet trains along heavily travelled routes between major cities. But somebody please tell me why Little Rock needs a bullet train.
Wow. Thanks for the link to the map. Looks like they might actually be serious.

I'm going to throw out a couple of hypotheticals about Little Rock. If its an area that is expanding in population and needs more highways, the Feds might have decided that it's cheaper to build rail than road, which it is.

Or it's rail, or investing in airports. All I know is my cousin married a guy last year whose family was from Little Rock, and they had a hell of a time making it just to Florida. Maybe it was just a coincidence that their flights were held up forever. Or maybe it's the norm?

You tell me.

But I'm guessing that high traffic corridors are already reasonably well served. It's the increasing traffic places that are a problem. No?
Man, do we need one here in Southern California!! It would be a blast to take a high speed from San Diego to Los Angeles or even up to Santa Barbara or San Francisco.

Also, loved the comment you left on Ablonde's latest concerning how to get an EP and Cover on OS.

It was the most likely one of all the reasons why which has lead me to not dump so much on the OS editors. Unfortunately, I'm down at the very bottom, the one who writes long and detailed narrative fiction. But I wouldn't have it any other way!

So thank you for that wonderful comment!! It really did change my attitude for the better.
This post is funny as well as fabulous. Didn’t have time to comment when I read it before, but my family recently took the Acela Express from NYC to Boston. We did that instead of driving or flying because: 1) My 4-year old thinks trains rule! 2) I could relax instead of drive! 3) Getting off the train in the heart of my destination instead of miles away (as airports have to be) is damn convenient, and 4) Did I mention trains rule?

No one can say anything here to make me disbelieve that if trains got faster, cheaper and more plentiful, we’d all use them more. A lot more. And BTW - Bombardier Inc. is one cool company.
Awesome technology. Yeah, the lobbyists for planes, slow-trains, and automobiles, don't want us to have it, ergo....Congress always knows what's best for us. NOTTTT!
Rated & Cheers!