Editor’s Pick
JANUARY 22, 2011 7:12AM

Revolution Tunisia

Rate: 8 Flag

It’s rare when it comes to news these days, but every once in awhile a story comes around that is genuinely encouraging with regards to the future of the human race.  Yes, giant corporations and corrupt governments are funneling wealth into fewer and fewer hands while ignoring any impact their actions have on the environment or ordinary persons, but in some places all it takes to push back against this trend is a little sunlight.

 article-1347112-0CC23D4C000005DC-103_634x397

WikiLeaks provided that sunlight in Tunisia’s case, turning what had been a more-or-less impotent protest movement into an all-out revolution that has succeeded (at least temporarily) in toppling the grotesquely corrupt government and sending the ruling Ben Ali family into exile in Saudi Arabia.

It began with a leaked June 2008 cable from a U.S. Ambassador to Tunisia which confirmed everything the anti-government protesters had been charging.  Here are some excerpts: 

Whether it's cash, services, land, property, or yes, even your yacht, President Ben Ali's family is rumored to covet it and reportedly gets what it wants. Beyond the stories of the First Family's shady dealings, Tunisians report encountering low-level corruption as well in interactions with the police, customs, and a variety of government ministries. The economic impact is clear, with Tunisian investors -- fearing the long-arm of "the Family" -- forgoing new investments, keeping domestic investment rates low and unemployment high (Refs G, H).

Although corruption is hard to verify and even more difficult to quantify, our contacts all agree that the situation is headed in the wrong direction. When asked whether he thought corruption was better, worse, or the same, XXXXXXXXXXXX exclaimed in exasperation, "Of course it's getting worse!"He stated that corruption could not but increase as the culprits looked for more and more opportunities. Joking about Tunisia'srising inflation, he said that even the cost of bribes was up. "A traffic stop used to cost you 20 dinars and now it's up to 40 or 50!"

President Ben Ali's extended family is often cited as the nexus of Tunisian corruption. Often referred to as a quasi-mafia, an oblique mention of "the Family" is enough to indicate which family you mean. Seemingly half of the Tunisian business community can claim a Ben Ali connection through marriage, and many of these relations are reported to have made the most of their lineage.

The cables go on to describe how First Lady Leila Ben Ali built an International School with government funds and then sold it to Belgian investors, keeping all of the profits for her family.  They also describe how Ben Ali’s nephews stole the yacht of a French businessman, how the financial sector is riddled with corruption and mismanagement, how nepotism plays the most important role in the awarding of jobs and academic scholarships, and so on.

Tunisians were already viscerally aware of the corruption problem, but the solid document-based confirmation of their suspicions apparently pushed them over the edge.  When 26-year-old Mohammed Bouazizi doused himself in gasoline and lit himself on fire, the kettle boiled over and the protests ignited into a full-fledged revolution, culminating with the toppling of the government and the exile of the Ben Ali family to Saudi Arabia.

article-1347112-0CBCB160000005DC-555_634x379 

At the end of the leaked cable, the ambassador comments: 

Although the petty corruption rankles, it is the excesses of President Ben Ali's family that inspire outrage among Tunisians. With Tunisians facing rising inflation and high unemployment, the conspicuous displays of wealth and persistent rumors of corruption have added fuel to the fire. The recent protests in the mining region of Gafsa provide a potent reminder of the discontent that remains largely beneath the surface. This government has based its legitimacy on its ability to deliver economic growth, but a growing number of Tunisians believe those as the top are keeping the benefits for themselves.

Sound familiar?  The government promises economic growth, but all of the benefits go to those at the very top while the quality of life of average citizens gets worse.

 This is the story nearly everywhere in the world, including the United States, and this is why the ruling class is so terrified of WikiLeaks.  Everyone already suspects that their government is corrupt but the documents that constitute proof of this corruption—as well as the details regarding who specifically is involved and to what extent—remain classified.  The ruling class knows that the internet is a dangerous thing and information is becoming increasingly harder to keep secret.  They look at sites like WikiLeaks and fear the day that their positions are put in jeopardy by the revelation of their secrets.

We tend to imagine—whether consciously or unconsciously—that things have always been about the same as they are during the short time periods in which we’ve been alive, and we also imagine that they will remain more or less the same in the future.  But occasionally new technology arises which shatters the very foundations of existing institutions and leaves a vastly different world in place of the old one.

The printing press broke the centuries-old stranglehold that priests held over spirituality by giving people a chance to read the Sacred Texts themselves and draw their own conclusions, and allowing concepts such as the “rights of man” to be widely disseminated eventually led to the toppling of the old monarchies and replacement by democracies.  This took place over a period of many centuries and it can be argued that the transformation is still going on.

The internet has the power to disseminate information across the entire world at the speed of light, and there can be no doubt that it has already vastly transformed our way of life in the developed world.  But we often forget that it’s actually just a baby on the world stage.  It’s only been around for a couple of decades, and most people alive today—myself included—remember a time before internet access was a taken-for-granted aspect of life.

Is the revolution in Tunisia just the tip of the iceberg?  I had the same thoughts about the Green Revolution in Iran back in 2009, although that revolution did not succeed.  In both cases, online communication technology like Twitter greatly aided the ability of the people to organize and carry out their protests, though the Iranian government was better able to put a lid on it than the Tunisians.

 r-TUNISIA-PROTESTS-large570

In the next century, the ruling elites around the world are going to be doing everything they can to bring the internet under their control, but the hope is that things like WikiLeaks and Twitter can’t be controlled and that just as the printing press eventually brought about the end of rule by kings and queens, the internet will bring about the end of the shadow rule of corporations and super-wealthy families.  Just as the printing press spread the ideals of human rights and self-determination throughout the human consciousness, the hope is that the internet will do the same for ideals such as economic fairness and environmental sustainability.

I would like to do everything I can to help bring about this transformation, so from now on I will conclude all of my posts with an invitation to my website, Revolution Earth, where people can come to discuss issues of significance to humanity’s long-term future.  One of the things we must do is figure out how to make sure the internet remains free and out of the hands of the corrupt ruling powers, so that revolutions like the one in Tunisia can keep happening.

The site isn’t much right now, but the hope is that it will eventually grow to become a place where people from all over the world can meet to share ideas and gradually cultivate a common vision for a peaceful, just, and sustainable global model of civilization.  Starting in February, I will begin to introduce a “topic of the month” for people to discuss, and the first will be the ideal structure of government.  Whenever a system is toppled through revolution, something new must be put in its place.  If the internet is to bring about a worldwide revolution in the next century, we should start thinking about what that new world should look like.

Your tags:

TIP:

Enter the amount, and click "Tip" to submit!
Recipient's email address:
Personal message (optional):

Your email address:

Comments

Type your comment below:
Wikileaks is indeed a major threat to the powers that be, which is why they have dubbed it "terrorism," as they do anyone or anything that they don't like. Best of luck with Revolution Earth! The situation in Iran is still fluid and yes, social networking helped but technical innovations by themselves can only help to push something along as the power relations on a social and economic level remain the primary factors.
nice post, but tunisia is presumably very very fragile after a revolution. despite all the hype, a revolution is in many ways a worst-case scenario.
I agree 100%. Many US establishment commentators (especially one here on OS that one an editor's pick for his stupid analysis), say that Tunisia's instability is important, because it gives us insights on what will happen in the Arab world.

This is stupid, because it takes focus off of analyzing Tunisia within its proper Context. Tunisian politics have nothing to do with Al Qaeda, the Taliban or Islamic Fundamentalism (something these Establishment false-flag pieces of spin have tried to imply).

Tunisia is probably the most Western society in the Muslim world. They are very close, culturally, to France and Italy. There is no tradition of influential Islamic fundamentalism. There is widespread sex, nudity, drugs, alcohol, Western movies, Western cable TV, youth culture and the like. They are like parts of Algeria or Morocco in this regard. They hate Libya, too, and this makes them even more extreme (that said, Libya isn't a traditional Islamic state, either, and it is very sexually progressive in this regard, too).

In any event, Tunisia's economic policies are very much like those of the West. They have a high number of unemployed college students. Some have graduate degrees and can't find work. They are angry and frustrated.

Historically, this can cause problems. Angry, educated and intelligent youth (who tend to not be as sedate or calm or accepting as older folks, and whose passions can sometimes lead them to take hasty, albeit necessary actions) can change the world around.

We shall see what happens. I think we are seeing a reply of Europe in 1848, or the globe in 1968, but this is slowly unfolding. We shall see what comes of it. As of yet, we have had no protests in the United States.
It was an essentially bloodless coup and therefore will accomplish nothing the currency of history is blood Kem and nothing paid for equal nothing gained.
Some revolutions are totally bloodless, Jack. Look at democratic, left-wing Spain after Franco.

Sometimes, the bad-guys get so scared and trembly and wobbly in the knees that they just run away. They think its better to run-off to Bermuda or Switzerland. This is good, when it happens.
There hasn't been any revolution in Tunisia. The ruling party has refused to give up power despite numerous concessions the protestors have won. This could very well turn out to be just as hollow a victory as many of the so called "velvet revolutions" in former Soviet republics. Most of the people remain impoverished, a few civil liberties are relaxed, and foreign investors take it as an opportunity to buy up various pieces of the country's infrastructure at bargain basement prices. I don't mean to throw a damp towel on all the talk about radical change, but that's a bourgeois rallying cry, after all. And so far this is a bourgeois "revolution." You can tell by the fact that the ruling party elite are still breathing.
Rated.
Well done! Faved. I agree that something new must take the place of what has be replaced...and no doubt, the powers that be will use every ounce of their strength to demoralize, crush, and/or co-opt resistance. that includes exercising more control over the internet and punishing "violators" of whatever new rules they attempt to impose...I will definitely check out your website.
Stellaa, I fail to see how talk of the internet's effect on the ability of people to organize revolutions in any way diminishes the bravery and courage of those people. Others may have the attitude that the West is responsible for such revolutions, but if you've perceive it at all in this piece I believe you're reading that into it.

BOKO, you're thinking too short-term. Maybe this particular revolution ultimately fails and the people remain mired in poverty, but the main point of my piece is that if the internet can help to facilitate such change after barely two decades of existence, think of the potential for worldwide change it can bring about (if we use it wisely) over the next century or two.
So, Boko, do you think a "real" revolution is one where blood flows? My observation is once blood is flowing, it becomes difficult to stop, witness the French and Russian revolutions.

The people, even formerly fervent revolutionaries, get tired of living in a country where life is so cheap and accept heavy-handed dictators to get some stability back.

Give me a bloodless revolution any day!

Bourgeois values are generally hard work, savings and education. When you lose them, it's because you've destroyed the ability of people to get ahead by hard work and savings --- and you've destroyed your economy as well.

The bourgeoisie is not synonymous with the morally repugnant elite, but in a thoroughly corrupt system, everyone has to play the game to some extent to survive. That's why bloody revolutions don't work. Even the well-intentioned people who hate the regime and want to rid their country of corruption probably have some level of complicity. Rapidly the violence and looting is not aimed at the corrupt elite, but at anyone who has managed to survive.
Well done! So much of this hits home, if you know what I mean. I'm still not sure how I feel about Wikileaks, though I must admit I can't wait for the release of the secret bank accounts.

Congrats on the well-deserved EP.
Count me in, it's time someone took up the gauntlet. In answer to your question, yes I think this is only the tip of the iceburg. Trouble is already brewing in many European Countries, Ireland, Spain, Portugal, Britain to name a few. Colonel Gadaffi is a trembling wreck, he should be...... He's next. I doubt if there is any one of them that are not rotten to the core. The internet has indeed been a massive influence on world afairs. I have been banging the drum for quite some time, the thing is most people are too lazy to get involved and prefere the quiet life. Hense the lack of responce!