Kent Pitman

Kent Pitman
Location
New England, USA
Title
Philosopher, Technologist, Writer
Bio
I've been using the net in various roles—technical, social, and political—for the last 30 years. I'm disappointed that most forums don't pay for good writing and I'm ever in search of forums that do. (I've not seen any Tippem money, that's for sure.) And I worry some that our posting here for free could one day put paid writers in Closed Salon out of work. See my personal home page for more about me.

MY RECENT POSTS

NOVEMBER 18, 2010 7:55AM

Fighting for their Political Lives

Rate: 19 Flag

One of the things that elevates soldiers to the status of heroes is that they do not go into battles to save themselves. If they wanted to save themselves, they might be better off staying home. They do try to stay alive, of course. We want them to do that, and to come home safe. But that's not their mission.

The mission of a soldier is not expressed as “Whatever happens, don't get hurt. It's just not that important.” Their mission is more like “Get the job done, even at risk to yourself.” And the essence of true heroism is the conscious choice to carry out that mission, the willingness to risk great sacrifice for an even greater societal good.

Often during the election season, I would hear the news reports refer metaphorically to soldiers in battle when really they were describing politicians. The Senators are not going to die on the Senate floor, we trust, but metaphor doesn't require literal equivalence. Still, I would hear phrases in these reports like “fighting for their political lives.” Presumably within the metaphor, their political lives are sustained by reelection. But that's where the metaphor breaks down, because these fights for their political lives do not involve the one thing I admire so much in our soldiers—the willingness to risk personal sacrifice for a greater good.

Reporters seem to just smile and allow themselves to go with the natural flow of the imagery, dutifully punching the phrases with hinted admiration, as if describing some real battle. They allow their own words to lead them, when it should be the opposite. Words are just a tool to express a thought, not a roller coaster ride one boards in hopes of discovering a thought.

Meanwhile, or perhaps because they believe the imagery, too, it seems that politicians lose sight of why they're in office. They forget they are there to do something for us, not for themselves. But worse, they try to rally fellow politicians to their personal, selfish cause, amplifying the problem.

I mention this because I keep hearing that this or that political leader, trying to round up votes on an important issue, couldn't called upon this or that rank-and-file politician to do what was needed in a vote because it might mean that politician won't be reelected. That's like a general catering to the need of a captain who won't lead his troops into a critical battle because he might get hurt. It's not how wars are conducted, and it's not how heroes are made.

Make no mistake, these are wars we fight. The grand triumph of the American political system is that we fight our wars bloodlessly. The United States accomplishes a complete ideological change of regime on a routine basis—without bloodshed. That's a Really Big Deal. However, in creating a nation capable of such a feat, we did little more than adopt a novel procedure for settling our differences. Human nature itself remained the same. People's blood still sometimes boils. It's just that when it does, we wage political wars instead of military ones.

Indeed, the mention of “second amendment remedies” is so dangerous exactly because there's so much real anger about, waiting to be sublimated. It's perhaps a pity that we don't pledge allegiance to the Constitution, rather than to the flag, since there are days where it seems that document is all that stands between us and chaos. Fortunately, at least for now, the very same people who lately threaten use of such “remedies” are quick to remind us that it's the Constitution they so revere. Let's hope so.

Under our Constitution, our cultural battles and sometimes outright wars are fought metaphorically by our “soldiers” in Congress. We expect these wars to be civil to avoid a real life civil war, but we don't expect them to be without personal cost. It's nice when things are amicable, but it's too much to ask. Sometimes it's enough that they aren't drawing real pistols.

The metaphorical battle field is as complex as a real battlefield, with position gained and lost through negotiation and compromise. If the focus of this negotiation drifts away from issues important to our nation, becoming a negotiation about matters that serve our politicians, no one is served. At that point, the warriors have become mercenaries, and are susceptible to influence from the highest bidder—perhaps someone on the other side, perhaps someone hiding out of sight in the shadows. Once the battle becomes about mercenaries, all hope of heroic action is left torn and trampled in the metaphorical mud.

Now it's true that the soldier metaphor breaks down slightly for politicians in that each politician is responsible to their own district, which may have slightly different tastes. Depending on their actions, and sometimes even the outcomes, our politicians may not be reelected within those districts—they may instead be put to death, at least politically, if you're following the metaphor. We're a fickle bunch, you see, and thank goodness we don't treat our real-life soldiers that way.

But it is just a metaphor and really our politicians come back to ordinary lives after their “political deaths.” They aren't forced to live out their real lives with PTSD or missing limbs, all the while wondering if the political soldiers in Washington will succeed in acquiring health care for them. That would be too cruel. We reserve that fate for our real heroes. Our political soldiers are assured the very best in health care and pensions. So maybe we don't treat them so badly after all. Metaphors, as you see, can be tricky things, as likely to obscure the truth as to reveal it—unless you're careful.

And that's my point here really. Let's use metaphors to reveal what needs to be revealed, but not let's not let the mere desire for powerful imagery hijack the overall message. If we insist on mindlessly describing all politicians through reference to soldiers in battle, such words may be quickly bled dry of any ability to highlight the true heroism we see in only some of these people.


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I am reading Edmund Morris' trilogy on Theodore Roosevelt (no 3 just came out!)...I think he exemplifies, though shaded, what an American politician should be.



stop the advance of the 451s
Elijah, I haven't read it—what caught your eye in there as the reasons? In part I wrote this article to note that not winning reelection was not the worst thing that could happen to a politician, so Teddy isn't in that camp. But it doesn't mean you can't find other reasons to think him worthy of the soldier metaphor.
Bonnie, yes, I think the metaphor of fighting the good fight helps stroke the ego and perpetuate the notion that you're in the trenches and it's OK not to peek out and reassess the global significance of what you're doing. Some people do fight the good fight, so that's the sticky part. But not all of them. And getting caught in a bubble that doesn't let a politician see the outside world is very common...
I just want someone to take charge instead of all these chickens running around with their heads cut off.
Like they do in battle.
rated with hugs
Linda, are you referring to the lack of coherence among the Democrats? It does seem they don't work together like the Republicans do. A lot of armies of one, so to speak, on the D side.
I'm glad you bring this up Kent. Its long been a source of discomfort that politicians tell me they are going to "fight" for this and that and these things are important to me. I for one would prefer to see my representatives calmly discussing and persuading, or even being persuaded like I do in my day to day conversations. But "fighting" when I know that the word is really a caricature of (for the most part) stupid arguments? Not quite so much.
And in regards to their lives, again my preference would be that they had lives they "gave up" to serve for some period and then took up again. But when you make your career out of being a politician, the thing you give up is your political life when you lose. It would be so much better if we didn't elect people for life ~ although I am against term limits. Thats fodder for another discussion.
In regards to the soldier (this is tangential) one of my favorite quotes from a very quotable soldier is this: "There is no glory in dying for your country. There is only glory in making the other son of a bitch die for his county." Gen G Patton.
[R]
This is a really well-done, thought-out, cogent post. You manage to discuss all this hot-button imagery without getting drawn in, which is a feat I find very hard to manage lately. Definitely rated.
Tim, thanks for the perspectives. (For what it's worth, my personal preference is not to limit the number of terms but the frequency of terms It accomplishes the same end mostly, of cycling others through, but it also means a person in-office cannot use their office to campaign, at least not for the same office. And it means people who are really good can come back, but only if after reflection, rather than on inertia, the public thinks they are right for that.)
Blue, I wrote it originally to make a specific, more partisan point. But in the end it was long, so I pulled the conclusions out for another day. The “getting drawn in” is probably there. :)
When they tire of the soldier analogies they switch hit to sports hero metaphors to slam dunk their field goal. How's that for mixed metaphor speak?
I agree. It's hard to hear any message when presented in a sloppy fashion.
aka, drat—I was going to shift to using the sports analogy in the follow-up. Now I'm found out. :) Well, I'll work out something.
Lots of thoughts here Kent.

If a president, say Obama, took an issue such as healthcare and made it happen, is he considered a hero or a failure for biting the bullet?? Does advancing a social change mean enough to the politican to only serve one term in office??
I would like to draw you out here on this....
Mission, where I'd been going with this was really to make some particular remarks that I didn't end up including, and they indeed relate to Obama. I'd rather not distract the discussion here for now on that since I have another post planned, but I'll go so far as to say it relates not to what he's done but to whether the dialog moving forward is going to be about securing his position in the next election or ours.
Kent,

I appreciate this post.

It goes along with what Winston Churchill said about politicians in my interview with him. They need to be courageous leaders much more than they need to be smart.

Your post illuminates why political observers, in trying to explain legislative inaction on difficult matters, characterize these issues with the suicidal allusion to touching the "third-rail". I even caught a commentator on the Diane Rhem show on NPR yesterday, in response to a caller's question about why so little had been done in Congress to address the federal budget deficit, beginning his response with "You can't expect politicians to self immolate. . . .".

The truth, as you suggest, is that we should expect the kind of courage from our representatives in Congress that far supersedes their current apparent top three job priorities: : “to get reelected, to get reelected, and to get reelected”. It’s a sad commentary on the state of these two deliberative bodies that their members who simply cease to pander to the part of the electorate that believes that they are entitled to something from government are often considered heroic, when in your sense, they are not.

Acting on a level that even approaches common sense is a monumental achievement in Washington DC. Acting in any heroic sense along the lines you suggest is an expectation that needs to be instilled in the electorate, and then in those whom we send to Washington DC. I am praying that this gets accomplished in the near future.

Thanks for the post!

Rated with the hope that it will get your thoughts on this topic more widely disseminated.

Chris
Kent,

“The United States accomplishes a complete ideological change of regime on a routine basis …”

That truism comes from a past time; it’s true no more. Like you, I don’t think the majority of representatives are “soldiers” and it belittles real soldiers to call them such, but I think the “mercenary” metaphor is fully appropriate. In fact, in some cases, even mercenary may be too kind; for those individuals, traitor fits better. Stellaa’s newest post presents a perfect example of this.

RATED
I agree with your point, Kent. Comparing politicians to soldiers can only insult the troops, and never elevates the pols. Mercenary pols works better as an analogy, as they are paid to fight, and we know for whom.

I also agree with Rick -- those times of comparatively low-keyed political campaign rhetoric are a thing of the past.
Two major reasons for that --

The agenda of the conservative movement was unpopular when it began in the 50s, so they resorted to demagoguery over race first, then religion. It's still not the majority opinion on most issues, and doesn't resemble its founding principles in many ways (or America's founding principles). Bill Buckley and Goldwater, for example, would be labeled RINOs, and cast into the lake of fire by today's lowbrow conservatives.

The Democrats abandoned their role as defenders of the lower classes, and so now try to sell policy abstractions, counting on the perception that still exists that they are defending those people. The reality is they are merely the better option, and will sell the middle and poor for a slightly better price.

The real problem along those lines has been introducing religion as a wedge issue. As Rousseau said, basically: once we condemn others as sinners, we must either convert or torment them. That, more than anything, represents the polarization and loss of consensus and, it's that distraction that allowed the other deconstructions of America's Lockean liberal tradition.
I don't think the true essence of a hero is as you describe. To me the people who fight in these wars are not heroes, at most they are stupid and naive for allowing themselves to be manipulated and used by greedy, lying politicians. I cannot look at all the innocent lives that have been ruined and destroy due to these wars and say that the people who fought them were heroes. You can call them brave, yes, altruistic even, but a hero is reserved for someone who serves better ends.

Some might say this is being ungrateful but I can't praise someone for doing something I don't believe in. If I believe the war is wrong, which I do, then praising those who engage in it would be fueling more of the public opinion that there is actually something good in these wars, something really worth dying and killing for, and I just don't think there is.

These politicians don't have a bit of ethic in them, so you can't expect much from them. They are looking out for their own self-interests and they use language primarily as a tool to deceive for their own ends. Truth is not important to a politician, they would rather people like them, and so they say what they think people want to hear. None of these politicians actually know what to do about the economy. They don't know how to keep us safe. But they have to pretend like they know or act like they care, so they'll be re-elected and keep their power.
Matt,

I don't have enough self control not to respond to your comment to Kent's excellent post. I do have enough self control not to suggest the two things you need -- one of them being boot camp. (oooops!)

Let me limit myself to writing that I am a conservative and wondering whether I could use your comment as an example of liberal thinking.

My hope is that Kent has enough sense to delete both your remarks and mine.
Politicians are to soldiers as pond scum is to a mountain spring. If a politician loses his "battle" because he did the right thing -- I trust we're speaking hypothetically here -- he simply goes to work for one of the companies he's supposed to be protecting us from.
Chris,

Since most of the responders here are probably liberal/progressive, I don't think Matt's response is a representative sample. I'm just sayin' ...
Kent - you have two rather excellent big ideas here..(well, at least two)..

I'll leave others to talk about the wretchedness of politicians and the absurdity of "fighting for their lives"..

I think you've hit a fundamental problem in the news media's use of these stock phrases and hyperbolic metaphors. Whether it is war or sport, the focus is on the battle/the contest and not on the complex issues we are facing as a nation. It's more than just the words they use, it's this idea that politics is more important than actual governance. It's dangerous and the media makes it worse.
I still believe in IKE's warning against the military/industrial complex and all the evidence points toward the fact that he was absolutely correct in his prediction and now it is apparent that the Neo-Cons are indeed that very complex in modern times. Hence, the soldier analogy could be both proper and correct. A vast majority of our money goes to the defense establishment, and our economy is dependent on the complex continual growth. Yeah, the politicians are like soldiers or pawns. Your metaphor is probably correct.
Without a doubt the act of being a combat soldier is heroic. I'd reserve the singular 'hero" for specific acts, but unless one also puts their ass on the line that way, criticism sounds...hmmmm..perhaps extremely wimpish and cowardly.
If you want an act that should...should be considered bravery in the face of evidence that suggests a label connotative of some sort of aberrant, naive activity -- try "conservative."
He said, as he chuckled....
UncleChri, thanks for your perspectives and your observation about the 3 priorities. Those seem right. And it's sad to see, no matter which side someone is on.

Rick, heh, I should have known you'd call me out on the complete shift of ideology. :) Well, I'm not sure I 100% agree, but I take your point. Thanks.

Paul, it's an interesting point you or Rousseau makes—you probably have seen my article The “Two Unprincipled Parties” System in which I treat the same thing from a different angle. It's important for the correct function of the “leveling effect” of the two-party system that people feel free to slide back and forth between the two parties without forsaking some intrinsic aspect of their souls. And, weirdly, it's worked in both ways. Not only have the Republicans demonized the Democrats, but the Democrats have demonized the Republicans. And then, as Rick notes (and you seem to agree), it leads to a place where each person has only one option and so the parties know they can do as they please with a locked-in electorate. Now as to why that relates to my post, I'm not sure, but I'll reach just for grins to give you cover for being on-topic and suggest that maybe the soldier metaphor works even better if it's a holy war and not just a war. Anyway, thanks for stopping in. I always enjoy your perspective.
Matt, what you say may be honest but I think most people here will tell you honestly in return that your opinion is not putting you in an attractive light. Nonetheless, I'll take your remarks at face value and explain why I think your attitude is wrong.

You should know that in high school I went through Army JROTC, though I didn't join the army. I worked my way up the ranks to cadet lieutenant colonel and think I'm at least somewhat equipped to understand how the military functions. The leadership training from there has served me well in non-military settings, too, actually, as I've been in various management roles at different companies. Companies and the Army aren't that dissimilar, especially with regard to the issues you raise; the key difference is that it's easier to quit a company than the Army, and the work in the Army is often more dangerous (though there are some pretty dangerous civilian jobs out there, and not every soldier sees combat).

Many companies and certainly the military are arranged in a hiearchy of command and control. Information at the top is not always dispensed going down. That's not duping the people below, at least not in the ordinary case. I'm not saying there has never been a line worker or soldier who's been duped. I'm instead saying that in a correctly functioning organization, it is commonplace that the person at the lowest level in the ladder does not know why they are doing what they are doing, and is not capable of evaluating the goodness or the badness of what they are doing. You'll have to take it on faith that it would more than exhaust the resources of any functioning organization to demand that before someone did their assigned duty, they'd have a complete understanding of why it was asked of them. Just as it's taking me a long time to compose my response to you, it would happen that way in business. And it would mean that the ability of a seasoned manager or commander to simply know the right action and request it for whatever reason would be spoiled. It's typically the case that the people at the bottom are young, and absent experience. It's not that they're stupid, but they don't have the complexity of life experience that tells them about nuances that can only be learned in other ways. And so to explain all of that takes time, and often time that is not there. People in a war would be killed or in business would be overrun by their competition if there were a requirement that the people receiving the orders could demand reasons. It would stop the organization as surely as the Party of No has stopped Congress because it would give even the most clueless the veto power over the organization and it would basically place the strongest control in the hands of the smallest element, or more precisely, in the hands of many small elements that might not even agree. It would create chaos, in other words.

It is indeed possible that these people could be duped, but in a correctly functioning organization, these people cannot tell if they are being duped or not. They simply must trust. This trust is not borne of stupidity but of a keen understanding that it is not possible to get them all the information. Usually, in a well-functioning organization, information is distributed to the extent possible. But just as one easy example, an element of surprise may be necessary—communicating strategy to every element of an organization makes that organization vulnerable at every point, which is not acceptable. Whether that's a company communicating a planned product surprise to too many people or a large military organization moving on a target, keeping information close to the vest can be a critical matter.

They might be being duped, but they can't know. Even in a just war, there will be greedy politicians you're working for. And even working for good people, you may be in an unjust war. They may even suspect, but unless given some order to do something really obviously wrong, like to directly kill a baby, it's really hard to tell. Even situations only slightly different than that, perhaps involving young boys who might be armed, can be very hard to sort out and when your life is on the line, you trust the orders you are given.

I think it's important that you allow these guys more benefit of the doubt than you give them, because were they to act according to your rules, we really couldn't have a military at all. And while you might think that was just fine, our enemies—and if we were defenseless I can assure you we would find we had more than you think—would be happy to move in and mop up. Those soldiers are heroes for not putting us in that situation. They are mostly not as stupid as you think. There are probably stupid people in every organization, but them being there doing that job is not proof of stupidity. Many know they might be wrong in following the orders, and that probably haunts them, but they also know that if the orders are not wrong, and they disobey, the consequences could be worse. So they bravely do what must be done, even at risk they will later be called names by people like you, because they know the military could not function otherwise.

If you want a great movie on this dilemma, check out Crimson Tide. It deals with a very specialized circumstance, but it also deals with the question trusting the goodness of orders. And it illustrates that there are strong arguments on both sides. In the end, you see that the people in that movie are taught to trust and to simply follow the chain of command because it's very dangerous for someone to second-guess.

I hope I've dismissed the charge of them being fools or dupes. They are simply not able to make that judgment. And they are heroes for doing their job in spite of that concern.
Kent,
I noticed the topic drift, but after the fact. Once I get rolling on the idea of politics and manipulations, ending up there is a natural thing for me, even if a bit quirky, considering...

Perhaps one thing the pols are guilty of when stealing a soldierly aura by comparing politics to war is bad hearing. War and whore are almost homophones.

There we go...back on track.
UncleChri, I'm an independent, but I think this matter is neither conservative nor liberal. I think Matt's opinion is naive, but the way people become less naive is to experience more in life. In a sense, we have built a country that tolerates intellectual freedom, and sometimes that means it takes a while to come into a proper understanding of things because we don't force a single way of thinking. I think Matt is just plain wrong in his attitude, but in a free country he's entitled to be wrong. And even as we may debate which wars are good ones, something that may be a political matter, I think we're mostly all in agreement in both parties (or all parties) that the people we ask to serve are doing their best to serve honorably. Let's not make that matter partisan.
Tom, thanks for bringing some interesting imagery of your own. :)

Rick, I doubt Matt's response is very representative of any party.

LSP, yeah, the so-called “horse race” aspect of politics is really distracting. I think the news people like it because it's easier and they can re-use skills from previous elections. If they get down and dirty in the real details, they might have to learn new issues each time. I used to do newspaper work at MIT when I was in college. I remember being sent out to write “the usual story about overcrowding of freshmen.” It was an annual piece and really they could have published the previous year's piece. But it was something they did over and over. The only thing keeping it from being by rote is that there was a turnover of reporters. But in the elections, often there isn't a turnover of reporters... so they can just phone it in...
(Oops, LPS. Oh well.)

Dr. Spudman, they may sometimes be that, but my point was that calling them soldiers gives them an undue sense of dignity.

Paul, I suppose liberally interpreted that might be so. ;)
I just watched Colbert interview the Medal of Honor recipient and had a visceral reaction to the idea of war and soldier after listening to what that kid did to save one of his buddies. Nothing the pols do compares.

Nothing.
PS: Makes me think of a famous Winston Churchill quote, he of both political and military service ... "There is nothing more exhilarating than to be shot at without result."