The grievous thrumming in my head sounds like MasterCard’s punch line: Priceless. You know the commercial; it starts with a recitation of expenditures and ends with some heartwarming finding about human relationship, overlaid with that word, “Priceless.”
Except my private punch line keeps saying, “Worthless.”
Close your eyes and listen for that familiar voice:
Amount needed to bribe oldest child to stay home with the baby: $10
A pretty new blouse to wear out on the town tonight: $8
A 40-ounce bottle of malt liquor: $2
The life of a poor black addict with a vagina: Worthless.
Two decomposing bodies were found in Anthony Sowell’s house in Cleveland a week and a half ago. My impression is that the police found them just kind of lying around somewhere obvious—Strewn across a bedroom floor? Draped over the stairway landing? Kicked into a coat closet?—when they went inside with their search warrant. They had to look a little harder the next day for the two in a crawl space and the one under the basement’s dirt floor. Shovels were involved for yet six more, found in shallow graves in the back yard a few days after that.
Eleven black women. At least ten had addiction problems and criminal records. Do those facts about them reduce their human value?
The news began to percolate in the days around Halloween. A woman was reported falling naked out the second story window of a house on Imperial Avenue. Turns out it was the same address a different woman gave the police a week before—the place she escaped after being partially strangled with an extension cord and brutally raped. She told police that Sowell let her go with promises to stay quiet and return with money—but only after he taunted her: “You just another crack bitch from the street, no one will know if you missing.”
I guess he should know. It seems Sowell has been raping and killing marginalized women with impunity for some time now, perhaps starting immediately after his release in 2005 from prison, where he served 15 years for raping a woman from his old neighborhood in East Cleveland (a municipality distinct from Cleveland). But his appetite for sexual aggression—I assume the murder component comes more as an unpleasant but necessary extension of that first order of business—may have started long before his jail sentence. Three unsolved strangulation deaths on and around Sowell’s old street remain on the books. According to the Plain Dealer’s timeline of events, he apparently raped and choked a woman even as he was being prosecuted for the crime he eventually paid for. Justice in that intervening attack stalled out because police couldn’t get the victim to testify.
***
This case invaded my consciousness in much the same way Hurricane Katrina did. I watched coverage of that event with geeky interest that turned to growing, horrific disorientation: Could it be? Is it possible these people are dying in front of our eyes, and we’re all helpless to respond? Where is the President? The military? The police? Anybody! Lots of us talk about Katrina’s surreality now, but we forget that there were a few days of straight reporting first. Before Anderson Cooper gave voice to the incongruity of a publicly drowning American city, we saw Wolf Blitzer and John King and Brit Hume detail matter-of-factly the whereabouts of bodies and the transportation difficulties of rescue vehicles and the direction of the wind. They were never indifferent, don’t get me wrong—there was always that wide-eyed earnestness with only a hint of the disingenuousness typical of cable news reporters. Still, we shook our heads in disbelief.
So last week as news trickled out that the residents near Imperial Avenue had complained about the smell in their neighborhood as far back as 2007, and as officials made public announcements requesting the dental records of all the missing black women from that area, and as more bodies were found, I felt a mounting agitation. The swirling questions—It took the smell of their decaying bodies for anyone to notice that a bunch of women were missing? The dental records of "all the missing women in the area"—what?—Like it’s normal to have a crop of missing women in every neighborhood? Who are their families? Did the police follow up sufficiently? Where the hell was Nancy Grace?—coalesced around this point: How could the disappearance of so many women have gone undetected?
I talked to sisters who grew up in that neighborhood, to women who live there now, to someone who knew one of the missing, and the conversation moved in every direction. One said that the whole world knows the truth: that droves of black kids go missing for every bulletin dispatched about a white one, that the police never follow up on missing person reports in their neighborhood. Several spoke matter-of-factly about their own past years on the streets, before they turned their lives around. A few talked about their diligence in chasing down their own troubled children or siblings, about the time and effort and energy it takes to secure the safety of their loved ones. “Forget four months! If my daughter was missing for four days, I’d be hunting her down!” Another said that 15 years ago, when she was a drug addict herself, her mother used to tell her that the worry didn’t set in when she was out of the picture but when she called in. “My mom had it backwards,” she said. “She shoulda worried when I was gone.”
The truth, as usual, feels more complicated to me than the easy targets of uninterested police or uncaring families. Among the eleven women, there are at least a few who were never reported missing to the police at all. Their families assumed they were living with boyfriends or doing time in jail. Remember, these were not missing kids with those vigilant moms lurking in the background. These were moms themselves, forty-something women, at least a few with toddlers at home. Perhaps their families have been through the mill, have been twisted into every emotional shape over past disappearances and disappointments. They’ve been down this road before and know that they need to wait it out. Maybe this is where Grandma takes the abandoned babies and makes do till Mama returns, sans boyfriend, cash, and place to stay. At any rate, it’s difficult to fault cops or Nancy Grace for cases that were never reported in the first place.
But there are occasions where follow-up seemed lackluster. In cases where reports were filed, there are gaps in action. While police have pointed to specific instances where victims refused to testify or return phone calls or show up for meetings, it’s hard to understand their passivity in the face of insistent complaints about the smell of death. Sure, drain pipes were flushed and a sewer line was replaced, but the stench remained. It was easy for officials to point to the sausage shop next door, close enough to Sowell’s house that inhabitants from each building could reach out of their respective windows and shake hands, but long-time residents, including a woman I talked to who lived in the apartment above Ray’s Sausage from 1950 to 1964, insisted that the butcher shop never gave off an odor, ever.
***
From the beginning, this story has felt weirdly underplayed to me. Some news organizations took it up only after it was discovered that the niece of Cleveland’s mayor lived with Sowell from 2005, just a month after his release from prison, until last year. It’s pointless and inappropriate to compare tragedies, but I can’t help myself: Driving home yesterday, I listened to news about the Fort Hood shooting of 13 army personnel and the imminent execution of sniper John Allen Mohammad of Virginia, who took out 10 random citizens. I’m reading Dave Cullen’s Columbine and learning about the media frenzy that overtook a suburban community in the immediate aftermath of a school shooting, where a similar number of innocents died. I try to shake off comparisons but keep coming around to the same question: Is there any other demographic but middle-aged, drug addicted, poor black women who could so effectively forestall a media sensation around their frankly spectacular deaths?
I’m guessing it has something to do with that word “innocents.” I’m guessing that rather than a broken court system or corrupt safety forces or irresolute families or even racial inequity, we are dealing with a collective disregard for women whose complicated circumstances have resulted in addiction and poverty. Somewhere along the line, society has assigned blame to these women, and while I know nobody who would say they deserved to die for their behavior, a communal argument about personal responsibility versus the impact of one’s cultural context has resulted in a pervasive uncertainty that causes most of us to look away, to rally round the gunned-down troops and children, who are Innocents For Sure.
I teach little black girls named Heaven and Purity and Joy and, dare I say, Precious, who are brimming with sass. I’d post pictures of them if I could do so without liability, because I know you would fall in love with them as I have. When, do you think, do they become something less than their names imply? At what precise point in their lives will some of them become worthless?



For more information, please see the excellent coverage by the Plain Dealer.
Memorial set up for Imperial Ave. victims

Salon.com
Comments
No matter how poor and how dire our circumstances when I was a kid, I was never worthless to anyone. The older I get, the more I am convinced that had I been black, native american or latino in Southern California, I would never have made it out of my childhood so successfully. Our culture saves a special place in hell for those it doesn't fully accept.
It reminds me, always, of something Lucy Freeman said in her book about Erwin Mosler, the rapist and killer of Kitty Genovese in the hallway of her building while the neighbors heard but did not respond to her cries.
"It takes generations to breed someone capable of such acts." I have come to take that to mean that given certain conditions and deprivation anyone is capable of such acts, and as much as they need to be condemned, and seen for what they are, to kill the killers is only to deny the "humanity" that creates them. We are animals, after all, and will respond as animals when our humaness is denied.
I hope you find the pictures, if the families will allow. Not being "seen" when they were alive is what led to their death, and to see them now is a way perhaps for everyone to mourn our failure as a culture to protect our innocence.
Susanne, your generosity always moves me. In spite of your difficult background and ultimate achievements, you have never once been someone who says, "Well, I did it; so can they!" You are always so sensitive to the nuances of culture and just plain compassionate.
dolores, thank you. I had you in my mind when I wrote this. You are such a champion of human rights.
Ben, that is such a stunningly accurate quotation: "It takes generations to breed someone capable of such acts." It's by Lucy Freeman? It's just so true. Thanks for your thoughtful comment, as always.
I just came across this AP report entitled "Stench Returns near Ohio Home that had 11 Bodies":
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20091111/us-cleveland-bodies-found/
I am afraid there will be much more that they discover in the abandoned house next door.
It is our shame that these women's lives are so devalued. Thanks, also, for the link. I hope this is on the front page tomorrow. May I post it on my facebook?
But I also think of the victims of a similar murderer, Jeffrey Dahmer, who were male, but also mostly minority. There was the horrific case of one, a young Asian man, who actually got away, ran at least semi-naked down the street and got to some policemen. But Dahmer came up and said they'd had a lovers' quarrel and the police actually laughed about it -- because they couldn't understand the young man's broken English. What, a terrified guy and you can't take the time to find out what's really going on? They delivered him back to Dahmer and he killed him.
It's still sadly tragically true that who you are matters as much as what is done to you.
Another interesting thing is that the coroner's office is complaining that they aren't getting enough "volunteers," which is the strangest term for what they mean: families coming forward to offer their saliva in the hopes of a match to a missing loved one. In spite of all those who have come forward--many whose saliva did not match the victims' DNA--they are still looking for more to identify the remaining two bodies, one of which is only a skull. The coroner's office has had to put out a statement reassuring families that they are not going to use the saliva DNA for purposes other than identification matching with the bodies; they think people are afraid to be connected to previous crimes or offenses! We are definitely dealing with a population of invisibles.
This needs to be front-paged, EP'd, everything. It needs to be shouted from the rooftops. These stories never change. And oh how I wish they would.
When I was a teenager, there was a man who stalked and killed prostitutes in the Seattle area. They eventually called him the "Green River Killer," but it seems that there was never much hue and cry over his victims--they were, for the most part, whores. Working girls. And when the number topped 40, well, what's a few more dead whores?
In Juarez, Mexico, HUNDREDS of women have gone missing. Where's the coverage? Jon-Benet Ramsay. Now that's something to cover. Pretty little white girl. That's a low down dirty shame for which someone needs to hang. But killing brown women? Who cares?
I say these things to my classes sometimes. It helps, if you're going to go missing, that you be pretty, and white, and blonde, if you can arrange it.
I burn with anger and shame and rage and emotions I can't even name.
But you. You are doing important work here. I don't know why this isn't front and center. But you need to be pitching this to every magazine you can think of. I'd start with Bitch or Ms. This is about all of us. Society thinks that if we sell our cunts to keep food on our tables, well we're not worth a shit. But we are. And you've given these women lives, Lainey. Thank you.
As you know I'm also from Cleveland and have been wondering why the national news isn't all over this.
On Cleveland NPR tonight, I actually heard a representative of the Police say, "we can't help a neighborhood that won't police itself." Meaning the police can't help a drug neighborhood that doesn't have an active populace fighting it. That is so wrong on so many levels. I wish I had listened more carefully to who said it and in what context.
I'm from Cleveland as well, and I hate it that my hometown is in the news for something like this.
I feel your pain and I share it. I feel sick thinking about it.
Thank you a million times for this compelling piece.
Thank you.
Cops know what dead bodies smell like. Shame, shame on them!
I actually agree a lot with Findley, who is completely right about how easily the signs read in retrospect. I tried to say that somehow in my post but probably didn't as well as s/he did. Despite a lot of comments here to the contrary, I'm not really pinning the blame on the police--at least, not on them any more than on all the other moving parts of the machine we call society. I think that's what bothered me--that there's no easy target to blame. That there was no institutional breakdown, exactly. Just one evil and unbalanced person who caused so much pain in so many lives. If those lives aren't interwoven very tightly into the fabric of an infrastructure, they are bound to fall through the holes. It's such a complicated mission to ensure a tight infrastructure for everybody--one way beyond my ability to recommend.
You write, “…we are dealing with a collective disregard for women whose complicated circumstances have resulted in addiction and poverty. Somewhere along the line, society has assigned blame to these women, and while I know nobody who would say they deserved to die for their behavior, a communal argument about personal responsibility versus the impact of one’s environment has resulted in a pervasive uncertainty that causes most of us to look away, to rally round the gunned-down troops and children who are innocents for sure.”
(the concept of blame)
The specifics of this case are indicative of a huge societal problem, the size of which is too broad in scope for a forum such as this OS forum. Take the quoted paragraph above and replace the word “women” with “people”, replace the specifics of “addiction and poverty” with a variety of other societal circumstances involving misery, sadness, stress, loss, etc, replace “to die” with “suffer”, and that one paragraph clearly points out the bigger picture to which I refer.
“…we are dealing with a collective disregard for people whose complicated circumstances have resulted in insert social ill here. Somewhere along the line, society has assigned blame to these people, and while I know nobody who would say they deserved to suffer for their behavior, a communal argument about personal responsibility versus the impact of one’s environment has resulted in a pervasive uncertainty that causes most of us to look away, to rally round the gunned-down troops and children who are innocents for sure.”
It’s a matter of degrees, only, which separates the specifics. The underlying cause, however, is essentially the same; a sick society. The explanation behind the sickness is beyond the scope of this forum, but I think it is worthwhile to look beyond just this incident, or just women, or any other single element. We can look at industrialization, urbanization, consumerism, lack of connection, and a slew of other aspects and never even scratch the surface of the problem, I suspect.
As you say, “The truth, as usual, feels more complicated to me than the easy targets …”, and then from your comment above, if “lives aren't interwoven very tightly into the fabric of an infrastructure, they are bound to fall through the holes.”
RATED
"I teach little black girls named Heaven and Purity and Joy and, dare I say, Precious, who are brimming with sass. I’d post pictures of them if I could do so without liability, because I know you would fall in love with them as I have. When, do you think, do they become something less than their names imply? At what precise point in their lives will some of them become worthless?"
This is so sad. I used to teach in the innercity, and I would silently mourn, thinking to myself. "When they get older, at some inexact point, they will appear to be criminals and thugs to most people, and not children." Beyond unfair.
I often wonder if the police consider the disappearance of poor black prostitutes add to making their jobs easier. It's all very sickly connected somehow.
It seems pretty simple that if there is a complaint of the smell of death that a walk around the neighborhood with a cadaver dog would lead them right to the culprits house. How hard could that be?
Thanks for reading and the compliments izzie and Caroline.
Rick--exactly. I really think that whole notion of blame is writ large in the fabric of our society. Truly, I think each of us is hardwired in such a way that transcending our weaknesses is difficult. And then we try to make some universal rules as a society--kind of a one-size-fits-all approach--that decides who's good and who's bad. I'm simplifying to the extreme, but it goes something like that, I think. Like you say, the concept gets unwieldy in the abstract.
Delia--thank you. That is unbelievable, that people just assume anyone being abused deserved it. Ugh.
Michael, you're right that there's cherry picking, and I'm not so cynical that I think there's deliberate bigotry going on in that process. Who knows why certain stories are chosen? I suppose half the time it has more to do with logistics than anything--they had a reporter or photographer within easy reach, the circumstances surrounding the disappearance involved something sexy or someone famous, whatever. But then it balloons from there, and audience reaction probably has an influence on which stories keep their legs. That's where stuff like the underlying "value" of the victims comes in, I think. If the national audience just doesn't respond to some seemingly worthless, invisible, or "deserving" people getting killed, then the network moves on.
EDITORS??? Where are you??? This should be an EP!
I'm putting it on reddit now. Thanks, Lainey.
Rated.
thank you for this post.
Today's front page: Chocolate, men faking orgasms, and Springsteen. All of which are interesting to someone, but COME ON!
neilpaul, you describe exactly how it hit me. You hear about it at first and it shamefully plays out in that kind of humdrum, "yeah, yeah, dead body found" way, and then you're like, "Whoa, eleven bodies? We're finding eleven bodies including just a skull and it's freaking Halloween weekend and nobody's talking about this? But at least you did hear about it in Boston.
lorianne, I really love your comment.
Thanks unbreakable and voicegal for your support. I know who to call when I need something shouted from the rooftops. :)
I have to admit I'm surprised that this post has remained "invisible" to editors....Not only extremely well written, it covers a topic that's so important.
thank-you anyway for writing it and I'm glad it seems to be getting a lot of attention through the back hallways of o.s.
I also wanted to update this to say that the tenth victim was identified today. The family was too upset to speak to the media.
For the real/factual reasons behind these atrocities, how to "really" solve the abuse problem, and the reasons you said in you comment; the serious answers are in my nasty post "F.U.C.K."
Rated for nice feelings.
Yeah, I know you have your take, and I don't even think I disagree with it, so there. :)
It also really gives me pause that the mayor's niece lived in this house from 2005-2008. I mean, that's pretty unbelievable. Those seem to be the precise years that much of this raping and killing happened. You can tell I don't know much about drug addiction b/c I just can't fathom how that could go on under your nose without noticing it.
One last weird thing for anybody else reading: The very day he raped and choked a woman in his home (the one who eventually led police to get a warrant, but the same one findley speaks of who after initially filing a complaint kept the police at bay with her unavailability)--that very day, just hours before, a parole officer came to his door to check that he was still living there (new Adam Walsh law adopted in Ohio just this year). Again, it's just so very weird that you've got an officer of the law standing there talking to a former offender who's got 11 bodies in and around his home and the smell or behavior doesn't cause suspicion. The entitlement of Sowell to go right out and lure another woman into his lair immediately after that officer left is so brazen.
I think we all need to remember most of all that the culprit is Anthony Sowell (allegedly). Lots of circumstances led to this horrible nightmare, but the single most important blameworthy factor is the criminal himself.
I know it's not as simple as "blame the police" but if there was more than one complaint about a horrible odor and the neighboring businesses were fumigating their places on a regular basis (I heard this on CNN) then why aren't police trained to recognize the smell of decomposing bodies or to bring in dogs or something? I don't understand.
But maybe the most creepy part of the Cleveland case was that they didn't even know there was one person doing all of this? These women were so under the radar that no one noticed that a large number of women were missing until police officers literally tripped across their bodies?
It's like something from a horror novel. Not something that I want to think about as real...
Another reinforcement of your point, btw, is today's identified victim. Her mother had reported her missing in 1997 and 2003, but not more recently, meaning she'd disappeared and returned twice before. This last time the 25-year-old went missing was a year ago, and you can see why they didn't report it if she'd run off twice before. Back to the original issue--a complicated social issue with deep rooted problems. No easy finger-pointing.
I think you make an interesting statement when you say Sowell might have been "ready to be caught." I'm wondering what you mean by that.
This whole beginning is so clever and so devastating. You caught me by surprise. I'm sure we would fall in love with those little girls just as you did. . What helps a woman refuse to be treated as worthless? What helps her to know she is priceless?
That's the key question. No one deserves to be invisible like this.
Add to that the current burden of proof to prosecute these offenses, and you will see a system designed so slanted toward the perpetrator you may wonder why their is a "legal" system at all. I quit calling it a "justice" system a long time ago. And, who makes these laws? Who makes these changes? Why do we continue to make these same choices with so little effective results? Those are the questions which really need to be asked.
"that droves of black kids go missing for every bulletin dispatched about a white one, that the police never follow up on missing person reports in their neighborhood."
Not a surprise to me. Not a surprise in the least. And, let's mention, although I still believe it is a minority, the police who are involved in the subjugation of women. Yes, it happens. More than anyone wants to think about.
Seattle did not get a lot of media coverage during the Green River Killer's murders because the women were white, they got it because the police were invested in doing their job. King County has one of the shortest backlog of cold case files in the country and works on getting grants all the time to ensure they have enough money to continue supporting these efforts.
Nancy Grace can kiss my ass frankly - sorry. Can't stand the woman. Sorry to digress, but she has no insight into justice. She is a media hack and could not find her way around a crime scene or a court room for any real interpretive insights. I wish you would take her job frankly. There is a compliment - somewhere in there.
I hope you do a follow-up to this. It was EP/FP worthy.
this is a haunting and heart-breaking story.
Thanks for this outstanding piece, Lainey.
Thanks to you too Kate, especially in light of your own travails right now. I agree wholeheartedly with you about Nancy Grace, whose crocodile tears make me sick.
As for the prosecutors, well, guess what the latest story in the Plain Dealer details? That the reasons one of the earlier reported cases was dropped weren't limited to the logistical ones the police gave originally, that they told the prosecutor that the woman whom they found bleeding on the street and who claimed she'd been raped by Sowell wasn't "credible."
Five of the eleven victims went missing after that arrest in 2008.
Plain Dealer story.
In most large cities, particularly cities like Cleveland, crime gets corralled or herded into certain zones, and active policing is done in other zones. It is shadow budget cutting. Reduce services in the poorer areas. Some of that servicing is policing. The soft spots in enforcement zones are always on the borders of the poorer areas so that crime will focus in those areas. That has the unfortunate consequence of making everything in those areas less valuable, including life.
This was really sad and powerful. Thank you for calling attention to this sad, sad situation. Rated.
I know for a fact SHE was racist, but she was also a conservative christian (who allowed her 10 year old son to have a shotgun) -- she couldn't see past the drug addiction. It never occurred to her to wonder how a person would end up od'd in a ditch. I mean, it's not like there's a career track for that.
I thank you for writing this great article about the killings. Since I do not have tv anymore, I am no longer inundated with the sensationalism of death and I seem to do much better getting my news through more thoughtful sources.