
Battered singer Rihanna has returned to her boyfriend, the angelic-faced hip-hop singer, Chris Brown. Young, beautiful, talented and rich, they seemed to be living a fairy tale life. Except for her being beaten, punched, choked and bitten by him.
Rihanna wants to stay and work it out. On average, it takes six attempts before a woman actually leaves an abusive relationship. According to statistics quoted on CBS yesterday, one in every four women at some point in her life is a victim of domestic violence, and this abuse results in approximately 1,300 deaths a year.
Between my marriages I dated interesting men for 15 years, and had a few meaningful long-term relationships. But for over a year I’m sorry to say that I too was in and out of an emotionally and physically abusive relationship.
How could I have been so self-destructive and stupid? How could I have accepted the unacceptable? Judge for yourself.
I met Lenny in the spring right after a breakup. He was self-deprecating, generous and funny, with an Ivy degree and a partnership in a NYC law firm. He was my age, short and boyish. My friends liked him. He seemed a keeper.
He spoke well of his ex-wife. I noted that. He loved animals, and I noted that. Big on his family. Liberal. Picked up tabs. Fixed things around my house. No children, so he wouldn’t even be distracted or influenced.
I was a freelance writer empty-nesting in the same stone house in Westchester County New York where I had raised my family. I rented out the cottage in the back of the property, rented out my boys’ bedrooms as a suite with an entrance, even rented part of my house and the backyard and pool in the summer to hedge funders who came up maybe twice. I made do, house poor.
Lenny put his shoes --with shoe trees, no less -- in my closet after our second date. We started spending weekdays at his New York City pad and weekends at my house. He wined and dined me, placed bling around my neck when I least expected it, and made me feel lovely and cared for in a whirl of fun.
The largesse kept coming. He offered me his Lexus to drive and keep. And then his maid, to deep clean my house and return every week. He took me anywhere I wanted to go. He told me I was beautiful, and complimented me on how I dressed, and he said “I love you” before I even thought to.
I was writing a guidebook on the Greek Islands and he surprised me and flew to Greece to spend part of the research time with me. My arms were tightly around him on the motorcycle he steered along winding roads. I remember dinner by an ancient well on Corfu, and later the moon flooding our balcony in cold, dreamy light.
But the nightmare was about to begin. Soon after we returned to New York, we were spectators at a seniors tennis match; Conners and Borg were playing. Lenny’s mood was strangely nasty. He glowered for hours about being late. I told him, “I’m not comfortable with you acting this way. It’s not acceptable.”
I found myself saying that over and over in the next months. He started balking and complaining about even small things. Putting me down. Getting annoyed when I’d do things without him. He tried to shut me off from others. He said cruel things, blaming me absurdly. He pushed me ahead in the movie line a bit too hard. He pinched (or did he?) when he grabbed my waist to rush me along. With each gradation, each escalation I debated with myself, and rationalized. If I commented, he would eventually apologize, and then move the abusive behavior a tiny bit higher.
Meanwhile, to distract me he let me choose his new apartment overlooking the East River, and we furnished it together. That kept me busy, and kept me there. And 99 percent of the time, he appeared charming. What's a bit of sadism when he has such nice friends and is such a great guy, deep down?
But one afternoon, when I had missed lunch and had the nerve to say that I was hungry, he pushed me out of a parked car onto the grass, and punched me in the face. Two teens saw this and called the police. I debated pressing charges, but thought he might get disbarred. He kept staring at me. So I didn’t.
He profusely apologized later, but we moved our stuff out of each other’s homes and I stopped seeing him. Then came months of major apologies, supposed “therapy,” notes and emails, more lavish gifts. He played on my positive nature and my hopes, and my needs.
I wavered, and sorry to say, gave him another chance. I know, you must be thinking, “Why? He’s bribing you. He’s not going to change.” I’d think that too, now. Abusers rarely change. Statistics show that violence escalates rather than ends as these relationships continue. But I retained magical thinking.
Things went well for a couple of months, with more good times and better behavior. But on a Caribbean cruise, in a cabin together, he blew up. Cursing. Hitting. Even at one point closing both his hands around my neck.
I fled to a friend’s room and told her all, left him at the Ft. Lauderdale pier and hopped the first flight home to New York. I immediately escaped to New Hampshire with another girlfriend who was kind enough not to tell me ‘I told you so.’ It was over, and I finally got it.
A few months later, arising from the nadir, I met the wonderful man who became my second husband. And not long after I remarried, I took courses and volunteered to be a domestic violence counselor at an organization called My Sister’s Place. Eventually they had me speaking to groups about the sometimes disguised face of domestic violence, and I felt some closure.
Lenny immediately glommed onto another perfectly nice professional woman. When he read about my marriage he emailed me as if nothing had happened, without a trace of guilt.
I saw him by chance last year in Miami at a ballet. His hair had turned silver and he was with a stunning, much taller, much-younger Latina. He sputtered some clichés, and I felt disgust. I was alone. My loving husband had died in 2001.
And so it goes. I do feel for Rihanna. I understand how she can rationalize the battering. But I do suspect what’s coming.


Salon.com
Comments
I want to say something as a man who is no perfect tempered individual that a clear line is crossed with striking of a woman or even the more subtle 'pinching' type actions. I and many men become frustrated and like all humans we say things in anger. Any man who thinks it acceptable to do what you describe are not truly men, in my eyes. They are boys who can't set aside base impulses like shoving or of course hitting. Most men lie and waste everyone's time claiming they don't get that angry. The truth is more than some men like the one you've described seem to almost strive for this unhealthy and maladjusted situation of abusive treatment.
"Lenny immediately glommed onto another perfectly nice professional woman."
They have a radar for women with soft hearts and forgiving natures. It is up to us to become strong enough in ourselves to learn who is safe to trust and who is not.
Thank you for sharing that it can happen to anyone, not just stupid or sick women.
Eric, you are saying wise things.
Shelle, I can't tell you how much I appreciate your sharing that with me. I know that it is hard to admit this. People judge and assume that it is evident to leave. But the syndrome is extremely clever when carried out by a charming abuser.
S M, I'm glad this was meaningful to you. Really glad.
I am so impressed by the good care you took of yourself.
I would, personally, like to take a potato peeler to his penis, but that's just me.
Persephone, you are magnificent in all your abundances. Your figure of speech gives me a feeling that you are one woman an abusive man would know to steer clear of from the get-go.
There is no cure for the victim except to move on and not look back.
Thanks & rated
Thanks for sharing and I'm glad you got out.
Glad you escaped your personal nightmare.
Kaysong, I hope you never do, and I hope you remember this is you ever should.
Yes Michael, women can be abusers and are often excused by society. Kind-hearted people are the ones who suffer the most, I'm sure. Sorry to hear about that.
Thumbed. You have depths, Lea. And your writing is exceptional (but you already knew that ;-D).
The question is constantly asked: why doesn't a woman leave the abuser ? and this is an answer I found that makes some sense, unfortunately.... Women stay because the fear of leaving is greater than the fear of staying. They will leave when the fear of staying is greater than the fear of leaving.
Fear can encompass many things...finances, children, being alone.
Another poignant statement .."What is it about smart, savy women and Shitty men?"
Sheepdog, I hope you're right.
Bill, thanks alot. I'm complex, I think (like most of us here) and that leads to "interesting" situations.
lorimarie, excellent comment about fear. I think abusers spot their prey like lions. They can tell fast if you have fears or needs and that's why they usually work fast to get you involved. I don't think "smarts" has to do with it; more about emotion and self-esteem.
No one has the right to abuse - even to themselves. It's all about shirking responsiblity in the end.
My epiphany came when now-XB beat me for what became the Last Time--when I called the cops and had him arrested. He came home and made my life hell, but he kept his fists off me. Then I got the chance to move out to my own home, and I ran, literally, for my life.
I live there for a dozen years when I met and married a man who later turned out to be a sociopath, w/his own set of abuse. That endeavor lasted 15 mos--and only that long b/c that's how long it took me to save enough $$ to bolt when I found a safe place to land. That was 6 yrs ago, and I've never looked back.
I and other survivors of abuse had the same delusion that Rihanna now has: she thinks that he'll change b/c he says it'll never happen again--if he even allows that he hit her at all.
Until Rihanna faces the truth--that yes, he beat the shit out of her; yes, it wasn't the first time; and most of all, yes, she'll lose her fan base and consequently her career, if she allows it to happen again--then the beatings will continue til either he kills and/or maims her permanently, or she loses her career as a result.
She MUST lose something of such consequence that she'll do anything to avoid a recurrence. I lost a promising career when I took my first business trip w/2 black eyes; that wasn't the cause, but his abuse made me too weak to fight back. When I got the job back 5 yrs later, and he was hitting me again, then there was no going back.
Reference Tina Turner. Now there's someone who should be speaking up about this topic--and she not only came back, but she STAYED on top. As indeed I did, as I now prepare to retire from a gig in my career of choice for more than 25 yrs. And the next man that hits me better kill me, b/c that shit will NEVER happen to me again.
jane and Sheldon, thanks. And yes, there is shame, but it can happen to people who look like they should know better, and that's why I decided to write this.
Harry, I can tell you, that if I asked what the time was he could turn it into a rant against me. He was a sociopath. My mistake was staying. I take responsibility for my mistake. But I hope you get a bit more understanding from what I admitted. I didn't deserve it, and I am thankful I got out before getting disfigured or worse.
Thanks, cartouche. Yes, usually their ploy is to get you involved heavily before you do get to really know them. They know the tricks. So beware of moving too fast.
(And yes, I certainly hope Tina has contacted R.)
I don't get it. But then I have never been physically abusive and was always taught (and strongly believed) that a woman should only be touched gently, and in love; never in anger or violence. You have to wonder about his parents, his father; and the influences that shapes every abusive man (or woman), and what somehow allows them the liberty to think that physical abuse is permitted? I don't get it. Sadly, I realize now that in my youth I was at times more emotionally abusive than I should have been, and regret those moments when I could have been far more graceful and loving; but I have never been able to understand how a man can physically abuse a woman; and I am just as mystified at why a woman abused would return to such a man. Your post helps me to see it all a little more clearly, but I've heard similar stories before; and it seems evident that, even in your case, women sometimes love and live on hope rather than the reality they've chosen. It baffles me. I'm glad you finally left the bastid. I've known more than a few women who stayed too long. It was as if they actually thrived upon the abuse . I hope Rhianna leaves Chris Brown, who deserves to be penned up with a coupla beefy knuckle breakers and given a dose of his own medicine.
The damage doesn't go away. It just accumulates until its weight is unbearable.
Thanks for this, Sally.
Exactly. we believe what we want to be true. Often that is not what is actually true.
dynomyte, thankfully most men are like you. I never was hit by any on the (ok, many) men I have been with in my long life. I did endure some emotionally abusive types, but didn't stay involved long. This, alas, was a relationship, which made it harder to leave.
Verbal, I know. Sometimes when I read things about S's life I think we were separated at birth. Anyway, I agree. These things run deep and dangerous.
Wayne, I know that now and will always know it. I just tend to look to the positive, which can sometimes turns into wishful or even magical thinking when you're with someone who knows how to manipulate.
A pathological abuser will never, never stop but I completely understand how long it can take a victim to get that. The non-judgmental support of family and friends is crucial (meaning they don't say I told you so in the end, but keep telling you so until you reach that point).
I was shocked by the details of the beating Chris Brown dealt to Rihanna - clearly it wasn't the first episode.
Once she was under this control, he didn't keep up the act. She tried to regain, through therapy the wonderful guy she knew he was, but at the first real violence (he had been building up to it) she got out.
I think abusers are good at being charming, since they do it deliberately.
Clear, solid writing of a story. Right from the heart with some head thrown in!
I am glad you got out and you have been better since. Thank you for sharing this story.
Great story...glad you came to your senses before things got any worse.
Malusinka, exactly.
rijaxn, that's why I decided to write it.
Fabflamingo, you and Persephone are strong women -- and you were a good friend there.
Beth, yes, it's incremental. And once you're in it's like a moth to a flame.
fireeyes24, yes it does take some strength to tell how stupid you were when some will not get it. I figured the help it may offer was more important than the shame I may feel. Thanks for your stories, too.
I can't tell you how much this meant if it reaches just one woman who needs to hear this. Thank you so much.
I have never in my life been in a situation like this and I just do not understand how any man can do something like this. To be so nice and loving and have a secret side to himself. He apparently is a person who can only love himself and no one else and maybe he dosen't even love himself. Makes me wonder what his relationship with his mother was like, how she raised him. Glad you got out of it and moved on. I would've wanted to do permanent damage to him! Thanks for sharing!
I am no expert on this, but most physical abuse starts with verbal abuse first. I didn't realize until I was older that my father was verbally abusive to my mom. He tore her down and you can still see the residuals of it now. My dad has gotten better as he has gotten older. I am not sure if it's because he is on dialysis or if he thinks my mom may die before him and he'll have to go to a home. Sometimes my mom gets mad at my sister and I when we say something that may hurt his feelings, but I had to remind her that she stayed with this man for 30+years and he deposited that type of behavior in us. I used to wonder why my mom stayed, but Lea you just gave another perspective.
She was married to her abuser, but she rationalized too, he drank, he apologized, not all parallels with Lenny but still... thanks to her, to you and to all courageous women who escape abuse and speak out, that's one mistake I never made.
It's all about the Eleanor Roosevelt quote that we should all live by: "No one can make you feel inferior without your permission."
Such an important post. And so perfectly, excellently you.
luluand phoebe, that's why I wrote it.
Just Pamela, yes, he had a bad relationship with his self-centered mother, who didn't show him much love. But lots of people endure that.
Mrs. Michaels, that's the point. The abuser usually sets up a good situation in which to abuse. It is a complex web and hard to describe. I have never taken crack, but maybe that would be similar.
JustJuli (related to Just Pamela?), yes, exactly. The public didn't see the hidden pinches. I did tell friends, as women do, so they began to notice that the kindness was veneer. But even sadists can be generous and funny. I had low self-esteem and that was the glue.
Olga, guns and anger problems equal deadly. That is so sad and awful and unfortunately not that unusual. That should wake up some people. Thank you.
Sally, I remember your mom's story. I don't think you would ever fall for this behavior. But did you see Verbal's Freudian slip in the comments? Sometimes I wonder myself.
But you got out when the danger was clear. And I'm so glad you did. I wish the current woman in his life the same good luck and sense and the strength to get out of there in time.
I do think you've done a great service to show how DV works, why women stay or go back, and how it truly can happen to anyone. I'm sure many people would never think it could happen to you, given who you are, inside and out. But I've had several other women that I'd 'never suspect' had been through this confess that they have. It's shockingly common but often well-hidden, especially if people have more financial or social resources (and thus also feel they have more to lose by exposing what they're going thru to the world).
thanks again for speaking the truth.
Ardee, smart lady. Wish I was.
Greg, thank you sir.
Silk, yes, most people do not think it could possibly happen to them. And I hope they are right.
http://www.newsweek.com/id/188353
"Domestic Abuse Myths - 5 mistakes we make when we talk about Rihanna"
I think feminism has let women down in this area. Show me five women who've returned to their abusers and experienced a happy, fulfilled life with an utterly changed man and I'll retract that statement happily. Here's the thing: feminism is about equality. Equality of opportunity, equality of reward, equality of stature. That last one is the falling down place, and the whole sorry history of domestic violence is about the failure of women to aggressively seek equality of stature. Women will never, ever claim true equality while they allow themselves to be abused, of which there are many forms, with physical on one end of the continuum, and cultural control and diminishment on the other.
I see a lot of focus on the who and what of abuse. I still have little understanding of the why. Why women keep going back. Why women don't rise up, enraged, to stop their sisters from killing themselves by going back.
Most women wouldn't retain a job or a friendship in which the other party struck them. But they stay with a man who does so, as if there is some sort of shortage of men, so better hang onto this one who is so great if only he didn't occasionally try to pound my face, choke me and kill me. And I can only ask again and again: Why? That has to be answered. Not "who" - Nicole Simpson and Rhianna prove that money, fame, youth, beauty are not bulwarks against the violence of the abuser. One of them is dead; the other may eventually share that fate.
Focusing on the who lends a false sense of sisterhood to the abused. I have a deep need to hear a conversation on the 'why' - because only then can we fully understand how to help women help themselves to leave a situation that is all to often fatal.
Sorry for the long comment, and I hope you see that I am merely thinking aloud, not directing comments at you personally. There is no judgment here, I am sincerely glad you shared this difficult story with us. This is such an important issue - really, the most important issue facing women today. Lives are at stake. The culture shrugs. Women have to save themselves from this - no one else is going to. And once we stop returning to our abusers, we gain collective strength to claim other equalities.
but i think one of my concerns is that we spend a large amount of time and energy talking about the woman's responsibility in these situations and not the man's. or rather the victim's responsibility vs the perpetrator's.
we live in a culture that has a tendency to focus on what someone *did* to "make" someone hurt them, and to try to separate ourselves as people who would never find ourselves in those situations, therefore the victim must have done something wrong. perhaps we unconsciously identify with the power of the abuser, or something. i don;t know... i just think we as a culture tend to focus too much on the victims' responsibility in situations like this.
or something. i find it an interesting and puzzling thing.
I am too old for Chris Brown and Rhianna to be in my consciousness. Unfortunately now they are celebrities of dysfunction.
Sandra, thank you for the exceptional comment. Why I stayed is hard to fathom. I was somehow in a perfect storm situation-- the perpetrator with a victim who forgives. I had been emotionally abused as a child, my father was basically absent and I have a fear of abandonment. My self-esteem was such that I feared the unknown. I also have an easy-going attitude, I'm told. I don't get to anger easily. I brush things off too easily. I am a "type" that these kinds of guys can spot a mile away.
I can tell you that the feeling when the abuser apologizes is kind of a rush that I imagine someone on drugs would get. That is something hard to explain as well.
I knew rationally that I needed to get out, but my emotional neediness and fear of abandonment were stronger than my mind.
If it makes you feel any better in my case, I wouldn't take it now. I don't even take a bad temper. That's one of the reasons I am content alone. I had a wonderful husband and I won't settle for less than I deserve.
theo, yes we share widowhood, but I am glad we don't share this.
hotrod61, nobody ever deserves an excuse for beating someone like that. There are other ways to deal with it unless he is defending his life. She might have been acting out or protecting herself-- who knows, but he didn't look beat up. She did. He's stronger. He seems to take the blame. Why excuse this? That kind of thinking perpetuates a terrible reality.
High Lonesome, see my answer to Sandra. It's complex. And I think it comes from low self-esteem, and a desire to be "loved." I know most people cannot fathom this. But many women are susceptible.
Cranky, if you offered love to your daughter I doubt she would take this. I didn't have that from my father and that may help explain this too.
Connie, you're welcome.
I will say this....women often make excuses for their men, and the only difference between you and me on that point is the things we make excuses for. I dated an addict and made plenty of excuses for his using. Perhaps the larger question we need to be asking is: why do we women make so many excuses for our men when they do things that are poisonous to our relationship?
Great post, as always, hon.
This resonated me. I've had this happen to me in a different way, with a friend who ripped me off for money because I tried to help her go to school and get a new job. You'd never get to me by assuming I had poor self-esteem or appealing to greed or vanity, but you can probably fool me, for a short time anyway, by appealing to my need to make things better.
Thank you for sharing how these things get started.
Bill, now many of are aware of this couple. The PR people must have mixed feelings.
Liz, yes, I make excuses all the time. But in this situation it can be deadly.
Jess, thank you very much for the kindness.
new blog, thanks for coming over where not many men have tread. And thank you for being honest.
For me, this was the only relationship ever, of many (!) that was physical. My part was defense, period. It is not normal to hit and hurt, even a little. I hope you can hear me on this. It can get out of hand in a second.
Yeah Sally!
Thanks, Jacey. I never thought it could happen to me either. Go know.
You seem like you want to see the best in people, and most of the time that is a good thing… I’m glad that you used this experience to help others.
Lea, I found this comment incredibly insightful, and resonant with some of my ideas, formed after watching someone I love stay in an abusive relationship for most of her life, seemingly unable to leave.
It seems to me that neither person in a relationship like this has an authentic experience of personal power. To some extent, they are both swimming in a sea of powerlessness and self-loathing. Episodes of violence, remorse and forgiveness give them temporary relief from those core feelings.
--The abuser has a momentary experience of power when s/he acts it out on the victim.
--The victim has a momentary experience of power when s/he forgives the abuser. (It took me years to understand that!)
Of course the power is bankrupt. But like riders on either side of a horrible seesaw, their psychological needs stay perfectly balanced.
The courage it takes to jump off that seesaw and break the unconscious bond between them is almost unimaginable. Congratulations for having done it, and for publishing this post. I especially appreciate your voice after some of the cold, compassionless pieces that have been published here recently. You are an inspiration!
Donna, thanks for the terrific example and analysis. "A horrible see-saw" indeed. I jumped off.
Fortunately for me, I never had an inkling to be that way with anyone. Though I've had my heart handed to me on a platter a few times, and more often the platter was removed, I've never encountered anything in my adult life like the way my childhood was. It has been difficult to hear from others how they've been treated and abused physically and mentally. It goes on and on and on. The button says: "Make It Stop". I say, "Don't Even Start".
That goes for both genders. Still the stories are real. The people are real. Life is real. Courage to deal with life realities is speaking one's truth. Thanks for speaking Lea, again. You and all that have responded to this post are really courageous and wonderful people. Every day, I read "No one can make you feel inferior without your permission." on my loved fiance's refrigerator, by someone near and dear to me. (another story). I wish that no one ever goes through disrespectful relationships. I hope the world gets better. I hope your post does succeed with even one person. Rated.
Just because we might love someone doesn't mean it is good for us to be with them. It's like forgiveness, it is good for the soul to forgive, but that doesn't mean that we give those we forgive a second chance at hurting us. It just doesn't. We have to love ourselves 1st.
If your abuser has a gun -- DO NOT TURN IN TO THE POLICE ... instead... TAKE THE GUN AND KEEP IT YOURSELF!
So the next time, the abuser confronts you, POINT THE GUN AT HIM! And NEVER GIVE IT BACK! KEEP IT FOREVER!
This is the REAL reason why so many refuse to join the gun-control crowd!
Very few gun owners are the stereotypical " right wing neo-Confederate " types. Those are stereotypes!
In fact, some pro-gun advocates were former gun-control advocates who realized that a gun could be a best defense against an abusive spouse 8X their size!
Now you know why so many Americans refuse to jump on the gun-control bandwagon!
In fact, even in the USA (so-called land of AK-47s), you're way more likely to be beaten or stabbed to death than to even be shot at!
I understand.. guns are scary. Even going to a shooting range brings chills up my spine!
However, if you read "Armed & Female" (http://www.amazon.com/Armed-Female-Twelve-Million-American/dp/0312951507), FORMER gun-control advocate Paxton Quigley writes about REAL LIFE CASES in which women used guns against their predators!
This whole idea of "take away the guns, and the world will be a peaceful place" works in one place ... THE FANTASY WORLD!
Some say"too many are killed by guns". Obviously, I don't want to be shot, but I don't to be stabbed or beaten to death either!
Also, I say NOT ENOUGH spouse abusers are getting shot! NOT ENOUGH robbers are getting shot! NOT ENOUGH burglars are getting shot! NOT ENOUGH sexual predators are getting shot! THEY DESERVE IT!
Look, if your abuser even knew you had a gun, he would've hesistate to attack you!
You said earlier that your abuser took advantage of your generous spirit! That's why criminals want their victims to be squeamish about having a gun! They want to take advantage of our generous spirit! They want us to have this "take away the guns and the world will be peaceful" mentality!
You are fortunate to leave the abusive situation relatively peacefully! However, some women have only left their abusive situations when they finally got armed!
I know, I understand the idea of guns are scary. I can't blame anyone for being too afraid to hold a gun! It's not as glamorous as it looks on TV!
But could you please give the mentioned book "Armed & Female" a chance? Even if it doesn't change your mind, you'll understand why so many refuse to jump on the gun-control bandwagon!
Also, check out" Thank God I Had a Gun: True Accounts of Self-Defense " by Chris Bird (http://www.amazon.com/Thank-God-Had-Gun-Self-Defense/dp/0965678458/ref=pd_lpo_k2_dp_k2a_1_txt/182-6009300-0565267?pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_s=lpo-top-stripe-2&pf_rd_r=03E60TMYTQKKH8Q2R9M9&pf_rd_t=201&pf_rd_p=304485601&pf_rd_i=0312951507)
Some who had to use guns to defend themselves are left-wing liberals who are pro-choice, pro-union, pro-government programs. They just understand that criminals, abusers, etc take advantage of victims who have this "take away the guns and the world will be peaceful" mentality!
After all, your abuser didn't need a gun to abuse you. But real people needed a gun to defend themselves against those bigger, stronger, faster, and crazier. Check out those 2 books. It's an eye opener
Intellectually, I know that anyone can find themselves in this kind of situation. But I was surprised to hear that you had been in an abusive relationship... just because when I look at your photo and read your posts, you have a look of someone at peace, and you seem to have a healthy sense of self-worth and self-confidence... you exude inner peace.
I'm tired, so this is coming out all wrong... Anyhow, I know what it's like to be taken in by someone who is fun and charming (even though in my case, he wasn't physically abusive, it was abusing my trusting and good nature).
Great that you used your experience to benefit others. Rated.
psychomama, thank you so much for the kind words.