
When I started my career more than 20 years ago, nearly all my friends were reporters.
We worked at small papers, where you got your start - writing obits, then on a smaller beat or assisting other reporters with theirs, and moving up the ladder. Some transferred to bigger metro papers, where competition for good jobs was already fierce at the advent of the Internet. Several years later, when the Web became the first place people turned for breaking news, things really started to go downhill. Papers began cutting back. And back. Snipsnipsnipsnipsnip. Reporters who weren't laid off eventually left because they disagreed with the "new" journalism driven by advertising profits (or fear of losing what ad business was left). Death by attrition.
Today, most of us have moved onto other things: law, communications, advertising/marketing, freelancing or entirely different careers. But I daresay we probably all long for those days 20 years ago that, looking back now, we can see were the beginning of the end of traditional, content-focused newspaper journalism.
Back then, copy editors sitting in a sort of horseshoe (indeed, some of the older papers used to call it that) smoked cigarettes and yelled across the room at newbie reporters who'd come-a-runnin' with no small amount of anxiety and fear. (If you're going to get dressed down in public, you'd prefer anyplace but a room full of sharp, jaded veterans who keep mental notes on how often a rookie has screwed up, trust me.) It was trial by fire to be quizzed about your sources or news angle in front of the entire newsroom by an editor on deadline, re-writing your story as you stand alongside his or her desk - your purpose at that final hour solely to point out whether or not the editor's new interpretations of what you'd written were factual or not.
Reporters sat across from each other at heavy metal desks anchored down by big push-button phones, steno pads and black video screens glowing with small orange or green type. "ADTs," I think we called them. Or "Atex." When we talked on the phone, we were competing with everyone else in the open-air newsroom. We got used to it. These days, cubicles are more the norm. Back then, everyone heard everything you said: when you scooped a story and when you were shot down. I remember the atmosphere was convivial and sympathetic and tense and celebratory all at once. With all those emotions running rampant, it was no wonder why so many reporters drank like they did. And probably still do, perhaps for different reasons.
Many of the older reporters had never gone to college. They learned their trade the hard way - proving themselves to the editors who'd once been reporters themselves, and humping for great stories by tramping the community. Newer reporters like me went to college, where typewriters were still in use, and then moved from the sterile, almost pleasant campus environment to the gritty, gruff, hardscrabble newsrooms where reporters were reporters, not professionals, who didn't give a crap whether we'd won awards in school or got good grades. All they valued was your ability to find and write good, quality news stories, and keep 'em coming.
Are those days gone? I ask myself this a lot lately, especially whenever there's news that yet another paper is laying off a substantial part of its staff. "Rest assured, our readers will see no difference in our reporting," the managers say. But I can't see how that's true. Fewer seasoned reporters means fewer in-depth stories. If you've got half the staff, you can't really expect them to create the same amount of news and have it mean anything, can you?
So our papers get filled more and more with non-local wire stories, with fluff. And fewer people read them. And it becomes this vicious cycle. Snipsnipsnipsnipsnip. People now turn to flashier media that's easier to consume: TV, Web and even blogs. But the lines between reporting and personal observation become increasingly blurry. People are quick to say, "I'm an expert! I'm an expert!" and shop themselves out to any reporter who needs a story on deadline. The once "mass" media is being whittled down to a few owners of multiple media outlets that distribute the same news over and over again. Intelligent public discourse doesn't flourish; it withers to a few well-drummed refrains that enable people to pick side "A" or side "B," without ever having to tax their brains that there are many other views and sides to consider in this nuanced, beautiful and vast world. No wonder so many distrust the media. I do.
We need good journalism, now more than ever. Now, when quite a few people believe everything they read on the Internet (Obama is a Muslim! Steve Jobs is dead!), and everyone who can type or snap a phonecam photo is "qualified" to be an i-reporter. Don't get me wrong: Personal observations of the world are the best kind of journalism. But it takes training to craft a short story that includes different observations for a fair and largely accurate assessment of a situation, or gives a reader the ability to dive head-first into an issue and come up for air wiser, and more attuned to the world, for the effort.
Years ago, I chose the path to move away from journalism. It was dying. The money wasn't so hot. The road was hard.
These days, I hear the calling I heard when I was younger, less experienced in the world and more idealistic. Journalism as truth. Journalism as knowledge. Journalism as a way to empower the people.
Except this time, the calling sounds more like an imperative. It sounds like a drumbeat. Can you hear it too?


Salon.com
Comments
But yearning for the days of newspaper journalism a la Front Page is as inrealistic as wishing for the return of the buggy-whip factory, or the village smithy.
There are still good journalists to be found. Bill Moyers is one. Chris Hitchens is another. The late Molly Ivins certainly was. Only Ivins was writing for a paper, the others appear on TV, in magazines, or even on blogsites.
So journalism surely can repeat "rumours of my death are premature." It isn't dead, just transmogrified into something Ben Hecht probably wouldn't recognise.
However, I question the value of blogging overall. Sure, it's cool to write the equivalent of a column and have it read by any number of people. Cooler still is the ability of those readers to give you instant feedback. But with so many words, words, words out there - and almost no self-restraint, no rules - the result is cacophony, or a mass self-purging of egoism and opinions that's hard to wade through, harder still to digest.
New media give me thrills, and also sobering reasons to pause and reflect. I'm not sure where we're going. But I am sure I want journalists populating the Fourth Estate to be true to their calling.
For a while now, I've felt overwhelmed by media - but like I'm starving for information at the same time.... Like those unfortunate children in China who were starving while eating melamine-tainted food, we're consuming something that seems substantial. But it's thin, it's malnourishing and, at times, it's toxic.
I grew up on Walter Cronkite and then Dan Rather. I would like to have been able to see and hear Murrow's work because you knew if he was talking about it, there were tons of people who didn't want him talking about it...
I think there are still writers of substance out there, but they are generally written off by the public because all the pundits don't want any of their fame taken away, i.e., O'Reilly, Hannity, Limbaugh, so they discount the good and the masses listen.
The problem is we have too much news today and not enough of it has guts. Standing up to the machine had guts.
I believe that, if we saw more news judgment like that today, stories that went against the grain when necessary, more people would read papers or engage with traditionally respected media.
Agreed, breaking news today is a way to get a jump on the competition and appear to be on top of things. Maybe it's the Princess Diana effect; I worked for a CBS affiliate when that happened, and it just exploded. ... Older journalists said, OK, she's died, it's not the end of the world. ... Younger journalists, who saw the celebrity value of the situation, grabbed onto it and ended up being right. It was a humongous news story. But did it deserve to be? That's a whole other blog.
I think somewhere along the line, reporters and their sources got a little too cozy. It's well known and understood that, as s journalist, you have to play the "game," so to speak, to win the confidence of sources. I remember yukking it up with officers in the wee hours of the morning, in part because we were all on a hellish schedule and also because if they could see me as being a decent, likeable person who could care about their issues (which I did), then they would be more likely to steer me in the right direction. Or at least not give me a harder time in trying to cover a story.
Fewer reporters, and certainly fewer seasoned reporters, means you "get what they give you." *They* being the kazillion PR and communications hacks who are out there (and whom I have been). It's part of the reason the coverage you describe happened. Journalists covered important stories as part of the war. But for more reasons than I can describe here, many didn't see the light of day.
There's hope yet for journalism. We have to demand more from them - and shun the media outlets that abuse their privilege.
I'm deeply saddened by the death of newspapers -- it's how I got my start, too -- but I do think that the more journalists have identified over the years as being part of a profession (and in the worst cases, an elite one) the further they drifted from the readers they were allegedly working for. Still, the biggest culprit has been the craven news owners who got fat in 1980s, with huge profits, and did nothing to plan for the future. They reacted to market swings through wholesale cuts. It's no surprise at all that newspapers are putting out increasingly disappointing products -- they don't have the money to do anything else.
Kerry - What I like about blogging is the connection with readers. It's amazing, adding a fresh dynamic to news that makes it come alive.
What I don't like about blogging is how difficult it's becoming for the average American consumer of online "news" to distinguish between facts and opinions. Also, I'm concerned at how unpopular or, shall we say, unsexy topics get left behind - stories that are important to strong communities but don't have an immediate "wow" factor. But that's another topic for another time! Thanks for the commentary!
Day to Day, October 29, 2008 · The Christian Science Monitor announced this week that it will become an online-only news source. Time Inc. is laying off over 600 employees. Host Madeleine Brand talks to media reporter and columnist David Carr of the New York Times about what the constant stream of bad news means for print media.