For all those tired of debating who is a "real" American and to whom Constitutional rights apply, and don't, the feud between literary star Jonathan Franzen and bestselling novelists Jennifer Weiner and Jodi Picoult is a welcome distraction.
Actually there is no feud. It's just two popular women writers angry at the kind of laudatory press Franzen is receiving.
The two women say Franzen is getting too much play for his new novel Freedom (which, incidentally hasn't even hit bookstores yet) and that his subject matter is one that women like them write about all the time but for which they never receive the kind of press Franzen is getting (the cover of Time being the breaking point, perhaps). Picoult is quoted as saying that the New York Times favors " white male authors" and Weiner, in the Huffington Post, says that she thinks "it's a very old and deep-seated double standard that holds that when a man writes about family and feelings, it's literature with a capital L, but when a woman considers the same topics, it's romance, or a beach book - in short, it's something unworthy of a serious critic's attention."
While Weiner admits she is not a literary fiction novelist and while Picoult argues that the themes of her work and Franzen's, for example, are the same, even if she is a "commercial" writer and he's not, both writers feel unduly dissed that critics don't seem to take them as seriously as they do Franzen.
Yet neither of them see the disconnect. They just want the press. Or as Weiner argues (not at all convincingly) "I think a most respectful and informed attitude toward a wider range of books would help everyone - commercial writers, literary writers, men, women, and, most importantly, readers."
Good luck with that. If a brilliant writer like Stephen King had to publish dozens of books before the "literary establishment" took him seriously as a writer and not just a horror/thriller author, Weiner has a long row to hoe.
But does it matter?
One benefit of reviews in mainstream, influential publications like Time and the New York Times is to introduce readers to writers who may not be on the average reader's radar. Stephen King didn't need the press. Weiner and Picoult, among others, don't need it either: they sell and sell and sell. And one reason, I argue, is that their books are far "easier" to read than Franzen or a host of other more literary writers like Paul Auster, Philip Roth, Marilynne Robinson or Margaret Atwood. No one needs to convince a reader to pick up the new Picoult in the airport or order the latest Weiner from amazon.com. But readers of those books might benefit from reading something slightly more challenging, something that pays as much attention to the writing as the plot and subject matter. And that's where the critics come in. PIcoult doesn't like the Times devoting so much space to Franzen, but there are now, thanks to the internet, dozens of reader review sites where people can weigh in. Those populist reviews can balance out the critics if one wishes them to. But I think it's still important for real critics to write real reviews.
Picoult may be right that "a lot of the same themes and wisdoms I find in commercial fiction are the same themes and wisdoms as what I see lauded in literary fiction" but there is still a difference in how well one writes about those themes and wisdoms. The truth is that authors like Picoult and Weiner can't hold a candle to Franzen. But they also can't hold a candle to Margaret Drabble, Anita Brookner, Margaret Atwood, Elizabeth Strout, Anne Tyler, or a number of other "women" writers who write on many of the same themes as Franzen, Weiner and Picoult: family, life, children, work, relationships. Why the two women are picking a fight with the coverage of Franzen's new novel is confusing. It seems more about professional jealousy than equal coverage or women's rights.
What is literary and what is not literary has been up for debate since writers began writing. Some popular writers (in fact Weiner does it in the HuffPo article) like to cite Charles Dickens as an example of a "commercial" writer because he wrote for the masses and his work was serialized in newspapers. But what is never pointed out is that Dickens was a superior stylist. Not only was his craft exemplary but over a hundred years later readers can still delight in both his themes and his writing. Whether today's popular, commercial writers will stand that test of time is, I suppose, arguable. Jonathan Franzen's work will.


Salon.com
Comments
I asked my used book store owner to suggest two 'popular' sellers when I got discouraged at the lack of anything that wasn't chick lit, kidnapped child lit or lawyer lit. Or dead girl lit.
I brought home a Picoult. And a Weiner.
Ladies, shut your traps. You're lucky anyone buys your garbage at all.
But I will say that their general point -- that female artists don't get the same attention for doing comparable (or better) work that male artists do -- is a valid one. That's been true throughout history, and while certainly lots of women are commercially successful, it's still more difficult to get recognition if you're a female artist (in any media) vs. a male artist doing equivalent work. (The issue you're raising is that their work isn't equivalent.) Just look over the list of winners of the Nobel Prize for Literature and you'll see evidence of this.
I appreciate your highly articulate presentation of my own opinions! I second every thought here. If Picoult wants to understand why Franzen is better than she is, she should just open a to a random page of one of her books and to a page of "The Corrections" and go sentence by sentence.
Let's make it simple, and begin at page one.
From Jodi's House Rules:
Everywhere I look there are signs of a struggle. The mail has been scattered all over he kitchen floor; the stools are overturned. The phone has been knocked off its pedestal, its battery pack hanging loose from an umbilicus of wires. There's one single faint footprint at the threshold of the living room, pointing toward the dead body of my son, Jacob.
He is sprawled like a starfish in front of the fireplace. Blood covers his temple and his hands. For a moment I can't move, can't breathe.
Suddenly, he sits up. "Mom," Jacob says, "You're not even trying."
OK, this is fine -- a catchy way to begin a novel about an Asperger's Syndrome kid obsessed with forensic analysis. Leave aside that the autistic-detective-kid-idea was already covered by the incomparable "The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime." (by another white man, Mark Haddon). But it's just about the events -- the mom, the kid, the crime scene. And prose is lackluster. The kid looks like a starfish? How many arms and legs does he have anyway? And it's a cheat -- the Mom gives us a reaction that has to be false, we find out later: Jacob enacts these grisly crime scenes all the time.
Now look at what Franzen does, starting wide, giving you a bleak fully realized world and then sharpening it down to one old man with a paintbrush:
"The madness of an autumn prairie cold front coming through. You could feel it: something terrible was going to happen. The sun low in the sky, a minor light, a cooling star. Gust after gust of disorder. Trees restless, temperatures falling, the whole northern religion of things coming to an end. No children in the yards here. Shadows lengthened on yellowing zoysia. Red oaks and pin oaks and swamp white oaks rained acorns on houses with no mortgage. Storm windows shuddered in the empty bedrooms. And the drone and hiccup of a clothes dryer, the nasal contention of a leaf blower, the ripening of local apples in a paper bag, the smell of gasoline with which Alfred Lambert had cleaned the paintbrush from his morning painting of the wicker love seat."
If Jodi can't tell the difference between her workmanlike prose and this sweeping, sharply observed poetry, then maybe she should peck out both passages, as I just did, and watch them appear one letter at a time, on her computer screen.
Franzen's work is a thrill to re-type; Picoult's is a chore.
I would be a hard sell, but I suppose I'm not the target.
But, I agree. We will always have this debate and it will be decided only by time and eyeballs.
Rated as usual.
And bravo on mentioning Dickens as you did. We read him today not because he wrote for the masses but because his stories and characters are so vivid and beautifully created through his wonderful, bristling, flexible prose. There were many other writers at the time who were popular who havent; achieved his status, like Elizabeth Braddon and even Trollope, but they don't for the most part equal Dickens (her Lady Audley's Secret and his The Way We Live Now might come the closest).
I was offended that Picoult brought Austen into the discussion to back her up. "Hey, we're both popular novelists!" Guess again. Austen was not remotely as popular as she became even by the end of the 19th century. I've blogged for The Huffington Post about what Picoult got wrong here:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lev-raphael/was-jane-austen-a-popular_b_705583.htm
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/08/critic-ron-charles-franzen_n_709084.html