
We were the only ones on the bus going from the Hertz rental drop off back to the airport. Little Man, the husband and I were returning from a week plus at my mom’s place in Florida where I had spent most of my holiday dividing my efforts between chasing the Little Man on the beach, soaking up the sun in a beach chair, and restraining myself from saying something I might regret to my mother.
We had somehow managed to avoid the look of a harried traveling family by sheer divine grace. We had already at that point packed our bags near to bursting, arranged for the balance of the Christmas presents to be shipped home, and driven over two hours and decamped all our belongings from the trusty rental vehicle, including three suitcases, two carry ons, and a five point harness car seat that was packed in its own bag along with my son’s sleeping menagerie – a coterie of stuffed animals without which it is impossible for him to achieve REM sleep.* I guess the point was, we looked harmless enough.
The driver began with a typical question asked of travelers the world over – “Where are you from?” But the conversation soon turned more serious than simple superficial pleasantries. He wanted to know if people were losing jobs where we lived the way they were here. Turns out our Hertz rental car bus transport driver had been a proud business owner, until his business folded two years ago, leaving him without a job and $40,000 in debt. Now even his job as a bus transport driver is apparently going away, because the Hertz facility will be moving onsite at the airport and there will no longer be a need for bus transports or people to drive them. Our driver was 62 years old. He has no savings, nothing really to show for all the work he has done over the course of his life. He has one daughter he can turn to, but being a proud man, he is reluctant to ask for help.
It was a short drive, maybe five to ten minutes, tops. But over the course of the drive, our bus driver confided his fears and frustrations on a number of issues that six months ago he probably never would have dreamed of sharing with strangers. He was worried about how many jobs were being lost, and questioning whether the government could really be a safe employer in this day and age. He was frustrated that after proudly emigrating to this country 20 years ago, he could not support the economy by buying a shirt that was made in this country, because most of the shirts he could afford were made in places like China and Guatamala and Bangladesh. He had no idea how he was going to make a way through his predicament.
It was actually surprising how much of his life this man managed to share with us in under ten minutes. What was hard to stomach was that his story, by contrast, was utterly unsurprising. There are thousands, millions of people who are precisely in the same fix – no savings, no job, and facing the prospect of one’s “golden years” with no idea how to support oneself in an economy that is hemorrhaging jobs. Make no mistake – the worst is not yet come.
Even before the banking crisis this September, the poverty statistics in this country were sobering: most Americans live within spitting distance of the poverty threshold – the poverty threshold for a family of four is $21,134, and the average median household income in the United States is $48,201. With the savings rate in the United States stalled for the past four years at under 1% (finally ticking up to 3% this summer), it’s not like most families have money in the bank to shore themselves up should a breadwinner lose his or her job. As the ranks of the unemployed swell, so too will the poverty rolls. Not that having a job is necessarily the key to avoiding being a statistic. Almost half of adults below the poverty line actually do hold jobs, and a third of those are holding full-time, year-round jobs.
Jon Henner’s excellent post about the cluelessness of those who try to romanticize poverty is a point well-taken. The hard mathematical truth is that for many of us, the line between being a “have” and a “have not” is becoming as much a matter of luck as anything else. The commonly held but misguided belief that somehow if you are poor it is invariably because you are not willing to work hard enough or not interested in bettering your economic position has never been more wrong. Millions of Americans who worked hard and educated themselves and did everything the way they were supposed to are suddenly finding themselves jobless, strapped with mortgages they can no longer afford, aging in the face of spiraling medical costs, or finding that their dreams for things like college education for their kids or a comfortable retirement have slipped away. Just as it is ill-advised to romanticize poverty, likewise it is inappropriate to demonize it.
You see, over the years we forgot a good many of the lessons we should have learned the last time we had a severe economic downturn in this country, but chief among them is why there was such a need for the “social safety net” of the New Deal – because being poor is not always someone’s “fault.” And no matter what the reason, letting your fellow man suffer when you can do something about it is no way to treat him when there but for the grace of God go you.
And on a day-to-day basis, it is going to become much more commonplace that we will meet people like my Hertz bus transport driver, folks who are close to the edge financially, who are looking for answers and frightened. Some will reach out. Some will lash out. The thing I recognize is that it would have been just as easy for the man we met to be so bitter about his predicament that the sight of a happy family returning from a Florida vacation would render him sullen and angry. It’s the kind of thing that could really stick in your craw.
Looking at it in that light, his willingness to talk so openly, so honestly, about what he was going through was truly extraordinary. For so many others, the urge is to pretend that everything is okay, even as the world is crumbling around them.
Nobility is not the province of the wealthy or the poor. The measure of a man’s character has nothing to do with the size of his bank account. But sure as shootin’ when the hard times come, you can tell what kind of man he is. As our Hertz bus transport driver handed my husband one of the suitcases off the bus, my husband pulled a five dollar bill from his wallet and looked over at me. I nodded. It wasn’t enough to make a difference. But it was what we could spare. This recession will test all of us to see what we are made of – do we get bitter when things get rough? Or do we reach out to our fellow man and admit we are vulnerable? Do we extend our help to someone in trouble, or do we blame them for their predicament? We like to think we know the answers to these questions.
Truth is, until we actually get there, we don’t know shit.
* Current members of the menagerie include: Ellie the Elephant, Eeyore, Cow, Puppy, Ming-Ming, Horsey, Dolphin, Purple Dolphin, Little Horsey, Elmo, Mousie. These are the regulars. There are itinerant members who rotate into the lineup. Basically, you can tell how much my son loves a stuffed animal by how fast it gets tossed into bed with him. We drew the line at the kitten that meowed when you squeezed it, named, naturally, Kitty (My son may not be inventive with his names, but he IS consistent). He accidentally rolled on top of it during the night, sending Kitty into a yowling fit that not only woke him, but us via the baby monitor.


Salon.com
Comments
Unfortunately, my first reaction upon reading your headline was that my "town" is so oblivious to reality that it will be the children who recall the hard times, and blame their parents for not waking up to deal with it.
The truth is that a lot of Americans (helped on by easy credit and cheap imported consumer goods) thought they were "haves" when they were actually nothing of the kind. Now, for better or worse, they are going to find that out the hard way - and they are also going to find out that the real "haves" don't care a fig about them, never did, and never will. Those of us who are dependent on the real "haves" for our employment (not to mention our health insurance, etc.) are going to have to face up to the fact that unless and until we take the reins of the economy into our own hands, we will always be vulnerable to the chaos caused by the greed and arrogance of the wealthy and powerful - who somehow are never the ones who suffer the most from their misdeeds. (My heart bleeds - bleeds, I tell you - for the top managers of Citibank who are foregoing their multimillion dollar bonuses this year.)
I also want to call attention to the fact that setting $21,134 as the "poverty threshold" for a family of four is patently absurd, and makes for a huge distortion of the actual rate of poverty in this country. In my neck of the woods - admittedly one where the cost of living is high - I doubt that a single person could manage on that amount, at least not without squeezing into a one-bedroom apartment with four or five similarly-situated friends and subsisting on rice and beans. Even where the cost of living is lower, trying to house, clothe and feed a family of four on that amount would drive anyone bats.
Things have GOT to change - drastically, and soon. Thanks for humanizing that point with this well-told tale.
It seems to me that there is a new sense of camaraderie among people which might indicate why your driver was chatting about his situation so easily. There's the feeling that we're all in this together, so we might as well make the best of it. People view each other as sharing a common problem.
Evidently, GWB was a uniter at something after all!
Hard times are here.
Coyote, thanks!
Organian, it is true that many people thought they were "haves" and really weren't, but that has as much to do with the bloated notion of the American Dream that has come to be over the last 20 years, as with anything else. There has always been a dichotomy between rich and poor in every culture that has ever been. America was actually unusual in its promotion of a strong middle class. And now it's being divided into haves and have nots, to very rich and very poor. That is the real danger we are at now with all of this, because historically speaking, it's been the existence of a strong middle class that has kept us from adopting more extremist governments.
Juliet, thanks, and thanks for stopping by!
CB, thanks....
Lisa, good to be back. I hope you are right that people take the high road and commiserate rather than carp at each other. But I don't know.
Artfish, I think you are anxious with good reason, and we all should be.
Hey bart, and I am sad to say I think I agree with you. I think we could see double digit unemployment in this country before it is all over. I am not sure we'll really know what to do with ourselves when that happens.
My town has a unemployment rate of 10.5 persent right now offiically. I went looking for a homeless man I knew just a few weeks ago. The number of homeless camps I saw was amazing. And the size of 'em blew me away.
I still find it hard to deal with being 'poor' as a fault. I can't imagine making life more difficult than it already is and being blamed for being poor.
kudos to you vacation. Glad you had one.
Hug that kid tight. He might have a world we don't recognize.
Lulu&Pheobe there are probably a good many people in your area who are already suffering but putting on the brave face. Very often affluent communities try too hard to "keep up appearances."
Canem Poochie, good to be back. I do feel for a lot of the students coming out of school now. Many will do what we all did back in the recession in the early 90's -- go back to school right away if they can afford it. Unfortunately, that's not getting easier either.
Locally, regular-grade gas at $1.43 provides significant recession relief; however, wages are stagnant while the cost of living climbs - food prices are rising and electricity bills took a hit due to costs incurred in the Hurricane Ike aftermath.
As a nation, we demonstrated what a collective effort can achieve on Nov.4th and I'm confident we'll step up when we can for our fellow man or woman in need.
Thanks, Liz, for your genuine sensitivity.
This part hits home pretty hard, ‘the line between being a “have” and a “have not” is becoming as much a matter of luck as anything else. The commonly held but misguided belief that somehow if you are poor it is invariably because you are not willing to work hard enough or not interested in bettering your economic position has never been more wrong.’
With intermittent stops, it’s hard to believe how damaged the ‘social safety-net’ has become since the Reagan era. The old foolhardy crime of forgetting the past...
Welcome back!
We're at an interesting juncture. I agree there is a lot of fear. Much of the prosperity people in this country have taken for granted so long rests on fictitious capital and a financial juggling act in which the plates may yet continue crashing to the ground.
In some ways, though, I think what's going on is as much a shifting as it is a shrinking. Those who can build prosperity out of things that are solid and sustainable will end up being fine. To the extent we are willing to help each other find and feed those solid, sustainable endeavors, we'll be able to be fine together.
Glad to see you made it back in one piece.
The economic woes in Florida having been building over a fairly long period of time. Our economy revolves around the housing market and tourism/second home owner spending. Both of our mainstays have suffered a downturn and will continue to languish into the foreseeable future.
Also, the state's revenues depend on the housing market as budget dollars are garnered from documentary stamps on the deed for every property changing hands. Florida has opted for this solution in lieu of an income tax. If homes don't sell, the money flow dries up. As sales prices of homes sold decrease, the doc stamp revenues decrease proportionally.
The State of Florida is fairly close to an economic collapse. I saw this coming, but I have no clue how the powers that be will find a way to "fix" it. So, we all wait and do the best we can!
suede, I fear tremendously that we will be back to how things were before the New Deal and The Great Society -- where up to 30 percent of seniors are below the poverty line.
David, no worries about the name...and thanks for stopping in!
Mary, believe me, it is good to be back!
Brian, after the Christmas trampling, I'm not sure too many people want to work as the first person people see in the front of a WalMart....
Olga, you are absolutely right...there have always been poor people in America, indeed in the whole world. And when it looks like you could easily become one of them you are obviously more aware of what it means to be poor. Probably not a bad awareness to develop.
Lonnie, I do think that there are some people who WILL do okay in this economy. I do know a couple of people who won't feel the pinch right now, mostly becasue they have didn't overextend themselves during the good times. They didn't take on mortgages, paid off their cars, took jobs that weren't glamorous or high-paying but would be secure. Or they created businesses that didn't rely too heavily on credit to expand. I take heart in the fact that even during the depression, some companies managed to survive.
Rich, I had dinner with a group of Canadians over my vacation, and they were just as worried as their American counterparts. Although most other developed nations have better social safety nets than we do, and don't have the raging case of affluenza we do, the interdependence of a global economy will still cause everyone around the world to feel the pinch.
Brella, I've been reading your series with great interest over at your place. I do think that we've lost many of the "survival skills" our parents and grandparents acquired through hard times. We'll be needing to relearn those pronto.
You have a beautiful mind.
I quite agree with you.
When I was in San Francisco (cabbies also very hungry there), there was an article in the chronicle about a man who served the homeless who said that, last year, he made 50 sandwiches to hand out and now makes 500 and runs out. Further, he said the new ones were well-dressed and clean-shaven.
It's going to become very bad. Pisses me off for the sake of my 22-year-old who should be looking to enter some kind of labor market,
Thanks, Liz.
Rated.
To quote another, "a hard rain is gonna fall."
I think it's always been a matter of luck, Liz, but when there's less to go around, it's harder to get lucky.
Excellent post
It's so unfortunate Liz that our country and the world has come to this with the "aging". Now given that 62 is still young by today's standards as opposed to let's say 100 years ago, it's the sheer volume of people in this age group who have no amassed wealth or savings to live on, and with baby-boomers all aging into this segment simultaneously, it's only going to get worse.
Great observation and it is sobering to see, read and hear about. My mother is a very healthy 69 years old and she still works full-time. It just breaks my heart, and TRUST ME, it's NOT her fault. She has worked hard her entire life...
rated
Happy New Year?!
G
My 18 year old nephew makes $9.50 and hour working at the local Multi-cinema.
Somehow I manage a healthy outlook, but that is becoming increasingly difficult. I really don't know what to do. There aren't even any pizza delivery jobs available.
What a blockbuster of an essay on THE problem.
The core evil in the story is this "being poor is somebody else's fault--or it's your own fault." which as you say, and the Hertz Man shows ---is jsut bullshit.
Thanks for doing battle with that evil!
Roger
From a certain perspective it is this bloat of goods and services and savings and domiciles that is the historical anomaly.
Although nobody wanted to discuss their job woes at our annual New Year's Eve block party, I know we're all worried about how we will manage in 2009.
O"Steph, thanks, and I fear for urban communities -- the crime increase is likely to be fantastic as the economy worsens.
Brian - thanks for the ray of sunshine. I've been a little gloomy, I think.
P-F, nice to see you honey...I think some of what is happening with your friends is the same kind of musing we all did four years ago about moving to Canada. I think that some of that may settle out once Obama is in and it becomes clear he's going to be a centrist.
Procopius, thanks, my friend.
voicegal -- unfortunately there is still a lot of "keeping up appearances" going on in affluent communities. But the cracks are there, believe me.
Roy, point well taken. But as I commented elsewhere, it's the destruction of the middle class that is probably the most insidious and dangerous development here.
Greg, Happy New Year to you too. I think that aging in America is once again becoming a scary proposition. My mother in law is taking medication that costs $6000 for a 30 day supply. She is lucky that her husband's lifelong military career has afforded her good medical insurance. I shudder to think what would happen to someone who didn't have that.
Michael, I hear you. I think your story is becoming all too normal in this country.
ROGER! So good to see you, friend. I don't know if this is a battle cry or a wail of agony or a whisper in the dark. But thanks.
Monsieur, so good to see you, cher. You're right -- even the most affluent among us are now embarassed to consume so much, even if they can still afford it. I don't see that as entirely a bad thing, though.
JRDOG, thanks!
dcvdickens, thanks for dropping in! You know there's lots of shadenfreude to go around with respect to the uber-wealthy, but as you note, super wealthy people are often their own economy. They have staff, both personally and in the context of their business lives that depend on them for a livelihood. It's not the billionaire I have sympathy for, but his driver, his assistant, and the guy who does the janitorial work at his office.
Ann24, the story you have scares me. The idea of entire neighborhoods at sixes and sevens is really the worst case nightmare scenario here.
Ellie is a blue elephant who wears underwear. We put a pair on her when we were attempting to potty train the Little Man and thought maybe it would be a good idea to use Ellie as an example. (See, ELLIE uses the potty and wears "big boy underpants....). Ellie was of course much better at potty training than the Little Man.
Mousie, our newest acquisition, was one of three brand new plush animals that were literally handed to me in the parking lot of a supermarket by a kind looking older lady right after Christmas who had them in her house and had no children or grandchildren to give them to. I was putting my son into the carseat and she handed me the bag. It was so kind and so weird at the same time. Little Man still talks about the "nice lady" who gave him Mousie.
Cow was one of the first members of the menagerie. My son and I had driven back from a trip in the western part of Virginia, and there were lots and lots of cows, and every time Little Man saw one he shouted "MOOOOO" at the top of his lungs. So the next day I went and found him a stuffed cow. I handed it to him, he took one look at it and flung it into the crib, where it has slept with him every night since.
At some point in time, I would very much appreciate a picture of the cow. Thank you.
Your story cuts to the core of the issue. It is always better to understand that the macro economic mess that we see in the headlines really is a micro economic issue at its heart. Which makes the greed of those who created this mess all the more disgusting!
This working class village of 4000 in the northern Appalachia hills has way more unemployment even in good times than have places closer to the action. Where I can see the problem increasing here is in the numbers of people coming into the local cafe for coffee. In normal times, whatever that means, there are two or three tables of old timers sitting around rebuilding the world every day.
About two weeks ago at about 10:30 am there were 6 0r 8 tables of people sitting around paying their dollar for unlimited refills. They ranged from 25 to 85 in age. My feet won't let me sit long so I didn't stay but the conversations were all the same: "What are our next options, or are we fresh out of options? Pretty sad.
Monte
While going through some of my dad's papers (he died in 1994 at age 90) I came across a NOTICE TO REPORT FOR WORK ON PROJECT (WPA Form 402 Revised 8-15-36). It was dated 4-4-38, when I was 2 years old and lists his "Title of occupation" as Blaster on a sanitary sewer installation on W. Clark St. in Stevens Point, WI. He told me one time that his wages went from $22./mo. to $44./mo when he was promoted from Laborer to Blaster, a skill he had learned while removing stumps and large rocks on their hardscrabble Portage Co. farm. My dad had not kept many "papers" but surely had kept this one for a reason.
As I was growing up we were for the most part among the "have nots" and my parents were always frugal to the point of being "tight", as the saying used to go. Dad would never buy anything unless he could pay cash for it and drove used cars rather than new, with a couple of exceptions.
We moved on to the "greener pastures" of California in 1943 as the country was moving out of depression and into WWII (see my post "Christmas, 1943" of Dec. 29). One of his pay stubs from Towner Manufacturing Co. of Santa Ana, dated Sep. 29, 1943 shows 40 hours plus 13 hours of overtime for a gross wage of $65.45 with a net of $62.55 with a $1.60 Victory Tax as one of the deductions!
I, and the rest of my 7 siblings learned this lesson well although we've all experienced the fun of home mortgages and credit cards. Surprisingly, or maybe not so surprisingly, our children have learned some of those traits from us as my wife's parents lived the same tough times.
I can still hear my dad's warnings that this could happen again if we didn't "watch our step". Well, it seems as though we, collectively, have not watched our step. My hope is that the new administration has indeed re-learned some lessons from the 1930's and will renew the safety nets that have been trashed by the deregulate/free-market mode we have been talked into by the Grover Norquists of the world.
You write so well. This is an exemplar of what OS is forging here: political/cultural/personal, details-rich, professional and whole but in flux, aware of its community, documented & linked but conversational; an intact Essay in the Lopate sense, but part of a dialog with peers.
Hard times HAVE BEEN coming for at least the last 8 YEARS! And not all of it can be attributed to this dishonorable sociopath in the White House and his assiduous trashing of this country.
For all of us, and most particularly to the 47% of the voters who actually VOTED FOR the continuation of George W. Bush in the form of that two-headed insult to all decency, McCain/Palin, at least one moral must be drawn:
IF YOU PUT AN IMBECILIC SOCIOPATH IN THE MOST POWERFUL POSITION IN YOUR LAND, DON"T BE SURPRISED WHEN YOUR COUNTRY GOES TO HELL!
Klaus von Stauffenberg: where were you when we needed you!
As a Dutch, part Indonesian writer who lived in California I'd like to add some personal observations, without wanting to appear callous or indifferent to the pain of those who are suffering now.
First, in Indonesia I was always struck by the endurance of people to fast for an entire MONTH during Ramadan. This meant, for a month out of every year, eating and drinking NOTHING from sunrise to sunset. Their motivation was in part to 'experience hunger' so they could better empathize with those who suffered it through no will of their own.
Second, I was always struck by how few people in Indonesia actually went hungry. As long as they have some remote living relation, Indonesians are usually fed. They eat together. They share food, whether at their homes with their relatives and friends or outside with (relative) strangers. It is both very rare to see an Indonesian go hungry, and to see them to eat, anywhere, ALONE.
There is plenty of food in America, the problem is the way it is distributed: processed and packaged and marketed to satisfy individual cravings and desires, for luxury, for indulgence, for social status, for selfseeking etc-- rather than hunger.
Deal with the cravings and we deal with a lot of the pain we are suffering now.
The lesson might be that we need to work towards sharing rather than satisfying our out of control cravings and desires for exclusiveness and private consumption?
Also reminded me of the loss of Studs Terkel. Galbraith talked theories and statistics. Terkel gave such abstractions a human voice. As you did, Liz. We need to hear less from con men like Joe the non-plumber and more from persons like your bus driver.
This period we're entering feels a lot like the beginning of that time to me. To say "it's scary" is an understatement. I feel like a first- or second-grader again, emotionally, watching The Places That Make Jobs downsize.
"Layoffs" is a shitty word. It's a lie. Nobody who's ever been "laid off" has been re-hired, at least in my experience.
Clearly having the luck or fortitude to accumulate wealth can make one part of the solution. We are at best no help and possibly part of the problem when we are poor, whether our 'fault' or not.
Liz, you inspired me:
http://open.salon.com/content.php?cid=76491
I'm very fortunate at the moment - while we're starting to feel the pinch (just recently got a budget plan approved that did not involve cutting positions - not bad this year, but next year is not going to be pretty as the cuts will have to be deep) it isn't nearly as bad here as it is in other areas of the country. Probably because we've always managed without abundance; agri communities seem t0 know how to get by when times get tough. But I can see business folding in record numbers, job loss is on the rise and no new industry positions are on the horizon. Those of us who still have, do what we can to help those who find themselves suddenly up the creek. My prayer is that we can weather this storm and come out stronger on the other side, and that it won't take four years to do it.
Welcome back, Liz. Thumbed.
"Kathy, I'm lost, I said, though I knew she was sleeping
I'm empty and aching and I don't know why
Counting the cars on the New Jersey Turnpike
They've all gone to look for America
All gone to look for America
All gone to look for America"
I know I need to read more of your stuff to get a bigger picture. The fact is, people are GOING to have to change their idea of what they "gotta" have. They may have to move to a smaller house, drive cheaper cars, and eat less food. Its that simple.
Where is it written that our economy must support families who make 70,000 a year and live in houses worth seven or eight times as much as mine, and have nice things and so on. Where did we get that idea?
YES! People are going to return to reality, ever since 9 - 11 we've been moving toward this. Downsize yourself before someone does it to you first.
No one promised us 140.000 houses and four dollar coffees.