Alan Nothnagle

Alan Nothnagle
Location
Berlin, Germany
Birthday
May 04
Company
InterpretBerlin.com
Bio
I am a freelance writer, YA author, and interpreter based in Berlin.

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OCTOBER 29, 2010 8:42AM

Reenacting the Holocaust: A Polish town remembers

Rate: 12 Flag

Bedzin 
The Polish town of Bedzin chose a drastic way of
remembering the evacuation of its ghetto by German
forces in August of 1943
(Source: Press-Enterprise)

REP. JOHN BOEHNER IS out campaigning for Ohio Congressional candidate Rich Iott, and why shouldn’t he be? The upcoming national election may be tight, and if Boehner wants to become Speaker of the House he’s going to need all the Republican backing he can get. And yet, Iott may prove to be a tough sell, largely due to the consternation he caused when he admitted that he regularly plays the role of an SS officer in World War II reenactments, proudly posing for cameras in an SS uniform. While Iott claims a certain admiration for the Third Reich’s military prowess, he protests that he dons the uniform not out of any genocidal impulses but solelyto keep the public aware of what happened.” In a piece on Salon.com today, Joan Walsh writes: “What's next: Re-enacting cross-burnings while denying fealty to the Ku Klux Klan, just because you like the way some scrappy southerners defended home and hearth? Torching Catholic convents in Know-Nothing re-enactments?”

  

While I know nothing about Iott’s own personal mental state, I would like to ask Joan Walsh: Why not reenact such events? History is a messy business, and if we only choose to reenact the politically correct and feel-good bits, we do less than nothing to advance our society’s historical knowledge, let alone to promote its modern-day maturity. History may be made up of glorious heroes and outright villains, but there are a lot of others in-between – including, let me suggest, virtually everyone reading this essay.

  

Last month, a southern Polish town decided to go the difficult route and reenact all angles of its own gruesome recent history. When the Nazis conquered Poland in 1939, they immediately began abusing and isolating that country’s large Jewish population. In the town of Bedzin, the Wehrmacht and SS concentrated 30,000 Jews in a ghetto pending a “final solution” of their status by the Nazi authorities. In August 1943, German troops and Polish volunteers forcibly rounded up the last of the inmates, deporting them to the nearby Auschwitz-Birkenau labor and extermination camp, where most of them perished. Today only one Jewish family remains in Bedzin.

 

 

Bedzin Ghetto 
Local Jews were uprooted and sent to the
Bedzin ghetto soon after the German invasion
(Source:
Die Welt)

 

The town already reenacted the Nazi invasion in September, 2009. On September 11, some 200 actors, local residents, and students staged the liquidation of the ghetto, complete with Wehrmacht and SS soldiers abusing yellow-starred Jews. Townspeople, both now and – presumably – then as well, played the role of passive onlookers. Adam Szydlowski, one of the local organizers, who is playing the role of an SS soldier, with his seven year-old son in the role of a Jewish boy, told Agence France-Presse that “There will be no drastic scenes, no executions. The goal is to teach the history of our city, which people know little about.”

 

Ghetto 1 
Scenes from the Biedzin reenactment on September 11, 2010
(Source: tvn24.pl)

 

 

Ghetto 2 

 

 

Ghetto 4 

 

  

Not everyone is delighted about this hands-on history lesson. As the Polish daily Gazeta Wyborcza stated a few days before the scheduled event, “Is it so hard to understand that one should not reenact murders, massacres, and pogroms? There are other ways to preserve memory.”

  

However, the president of the region’s Jewish community, Zeew Leron, hailed the organizers’ “good intentions,” saying “one must thank those who commit themselves to spreading the truth.”

 

Ghetto 5 

 

  

The reenactment, which was preceded by detailed planning and three months of rehearsals, was organized by the Bedzin municipal government and the Israeli embassy in Warsaw and took place within the framework of the “Eight Days of Jewish Culture.” The audience included at least one eyewitness of the evacuation, ninety-two year-old Stanislawa Sapinksi, who recalled to reporters how the Jews prayed loudly as they were placed in trucks. The town is planning yet another reenactment to commemorate its liberation from the Nazis - at the hands of the Red Army - at the end of the war.

 

I suspect that Rich Iott would have fit right in with last month's event – although, of course, he was probably out campaigning.

 

  

For footage of the Bedzin reenactment, click HERE.

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Comments

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Interesting. I wonder if this re-enactment would have an impact on younger people, for whom history is distant and often very uninteresting? I would think so, and I wonder if that was the purpose, going to the oft-repeated desire to "never forget" the Holocaust.

It also made me think of psychological "re-enactments" that are used in some forms of group therapy, to re-enact family traumas and work through them. In a way, that's what this entire city is doing with its history.
@Nelle
Yes, it's quite interesting, isn't it? It's remarkable that (to my knowledge) no one ever came up with this idea before, although perhaps people are only prepared to do so now.

Some French towns staged reenactments of their liberation in 1944, and for years my dad (who served in the US Army in Europe) attended such reenactments in Lorraine, with young Frenchmen dressed in the uniforms of his old unit, the 70th Infantry Division.
Considering how long Poland was in denial, I find it interesting (and refreshing) that they have chosen to do the reenactment. It should make people uncomfortable, which is why we'll probably never see anything of the sort in the states. Thanks for this.
I think allowing the truth to be told is an important part of history. It may seem drastic to have a re-enactment of such a traumatic past, but I think it also allows the story to be kept alive, expecially in light of those who would deny the Holocaust happened! As for Iott, he has a right to be a re-enactor-it is his politics that I find extremely disturbing! R
Excellent post Alan. Joan Walsh is a bit too shallow to see the bigger picture.
Fascinating story, Rich Iott notwithstanding.
Oh, there are historical reenactments of all kinds of local events, glorious or ignoble, all over the US, not just Civil War battles. There is a reenactment of the night before the Goliad Massacre, entirely lit by candles, and campfires, on the grounds of the Presidio La Bahia; I am told it is very creepy and very moving.
I've got to hand it to reenactors (I've often touched bases with 19th century reenactors in Texas in researching my books) they are exacting and detailed in their research, and as a way to make history tangible and meaningful to the moderns (especially kids) - absolutely above the price of rubies.
Reenactments are great, they keep histiry alive. Soem people have to play the good guys and others the bad guys. Of couse, those labels depend on how you view that part of history.

You might be interested to learn a little publicized fact: About 2 million people of German descent who lived outside the borders of Germany were killed or rounded up and placed in concentration camps AFTER WWII! Ethnic cleansing seems to be a recurring theme in history. Why? Maybe it's genetic. A races genes are passed along if there aren't other races who live nearby. Maybe it's just the fear of people of other races. There have been wars between nations for centuries.
The video is fascinating as hell. I imagine being there would be a bit uncomfortable, seems very well performed, even the weather contributed - cold, dreary-looking.

Keeping history alive is the only way to remember it accurately; otherwise it becomes a product of glorified folktale. It took me years upon years to unlearn history the way we were indoctrinated in school in the 50s and 60s.

I wonder how the war in Vietnam is presented in K-12 today.

Great post, Thanks Alan
@Boomer Bob
Thanks. You can't exactly imagine an American town reenacting the Wounded Knee massacre, can you? Let alone My Lai. I wonder if the Vietnamese go in for this sort of thing.
It seems that after the simplifying us-vs.-them dichotomy that determined the vision of the world people had during the Cold War on both sides of the Iron Curtain, newer generations deeply question that rhetoric (even though some people want that easy, black-and-white readability of the world back, a craving that populism feeds upon, but I digress).

Only a few months ago, the Czech public learned through a TV documentary that after the end of WW II, the Czech population killed about 20,000 mostly defenseless German civilians. Very few hat known about that. The most surprising was how fair and mature the reactions were, with only few people trying to deny the facts or excuse them with the nazi having been so much more criminal. Something is happening in Eastern Europe and it seems fine.

I think that full acknowledgement of wrongs on all sides (where reenactments, if done responsibly, are probably helpful at) helps bring people together and dissolve old remnants of mental frontlines, like: we are all sinners, so let's have a beer and make acquaintance.
Reliving one's history can be the best experience in not repeating it. At least the Poles are not in denial as the Americans are. The greatest thing to come out of the 2010 Midterm Election is that the Republicans will have to put up with the T-Party and the T-Baggers.

The T-Party will get a very interesting Civics Lesson on how Congress works and why they should not have gotten rid of Congress persons with seniority. Backbenching from ignorance may have paid off at the polls, but living with your choices when the US is in the Second Great Depression is treason.

The Poles have a lesson to teach about airing dirty linen. Sunshine is the best historical disinfectant.