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Martha Nichols

Martha Nichols
Location
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Title
Contributing Editor
Company
Women's Review of Books
Bio
I am a freelance journalist and editor in the Boston area. I write about women's issues, business, nonprofit management, youth services, and adoption. As the mother of a son born in Vietnam, I look for fresh perspectives on the many seemingly random pieces of our lives.

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NOVEMBER 2, 2009 4:08PM

The New Magazine: Blogazine or Magazog?

Rate: 17 Flag

A few days ago, I thought I was particularly clever, dreaming up a new term for the hybrid blog-magazine that's now appearing all over the Web: magazog. That's it! I told myself, as I strode around the local reservoir, golden leaves fluttering down, the raw sticks of winter peeking through.

We professionals, I thought without a scrap of humility, will soon be working for online sites in which the writing is not just stream-of-consciousness crud. We won't just be generating free content, we'll be...zoggers??*

All right. Forget magazog. I waded through another swirl of golden leaves. I played with the words in my head for a few more steps—b-zine (no, sounds like b-school), blozine (nosedrops? yuk), blogazine (yes! yes!)

Hubris is sometimes a wonderful thing. But there's nothing like a quick google to bring a dreamer down. As soon as I got back from my walk, I found many entries for blogazine, a word that already has some currency.

I may have missed the blogazine blip, but what magazines are becoming has been much on my mind. It's a question I'll ask my students to research this spring in my magazine course. It's forcing me to revise my syllabus. After all, Malcolm Gladwell has a blog. Margaret Atwood has a blog. And what about everyone writing on Open Salon—isn't that like a magazine?

Yet as radically as the industry has changed in the past year, some of the edgiest trends in magazine writing—the looser style, the subjectivity, the self-reflexive references—may not be so new at all.

One user at Urban Dictionary defines blogazine as an "online magazine/blog with thoughts and opinions that are researched unlike blogs." (Granted, if you check out the other links here, you'll notice lots of tongues in cheeks.)

Readingaround Blogazine is described as "an online magazine of new work by independent writers and editors," and it actually has a very attractive, magaziney (but mercifully uncluttered) front "cover."

Phresh Mentality, a self-described "myspace photo album" that launched as an indie music blogazine this summer, calls itself  "a dynamic team focused on photography, design, and journalism."

"Journalism" and "research" often pop up in references to blogazines. The collaborative nature of these enterprises also distinguishes them from old-style blogs. And once you've got a list of contributors or "staff," you've entered magazine territory.

But except for the digital medium used, the shift from blogs to some form of online magazine isn't shockingly new. Blogs and blogazines are very much in line with the origin of print magazines. The term "magazine" (from the word for an ammunition cartridge or holder) was first used as a reference to the incendiary nature of opinion pieces.

 The Gentleman's Magazine, first published in 1731, kicked off the use of "magazine" for a print journal with political commentary, cultural reviews, and a letters section that involves a back-and-forth with readers. The Preface to one volume notes that "whoever has perused the Gentleman's Magazines of this year" must be able to discern that:

"[W]e have a large number of ingenious and learned contributors, by whom many subjects, of the highest importance, are treated with accuracy, spirit and candour. Much of the greater part of these contributors conceal themselves with such secrecy that we correspond only with them by the Magazine...."

The editor himself used a pseudonym—Sylvanus Urban—which would work just fine on Open Salon. Political writers like Jonathan Swift and, most especially, Daniel Defoe would also have been right at home with today's blogs or blogazines. Defoe's Review so much resembled a blog that one academic project has set it up in that form for contemporary readers.

Then there's George Orwell, the patron saint of many feature-writing journalists, who had all the earmarks of an avid blogger. His given name was Eric Blair, but "George Orwell" allowed him to keep "the public from 'working magic' on him by knowing his true identity," notes Paul McHugh in an NY Times travel piece about Orwell's island retreat on Jura.

(Side question: Would Orwell, ill with TB on that remote Scottish island and composing 1984, have written for free just to get his ideas out? Probably, but I'm not sure.) 

Here's what I want to know: Has blogging changed more recent standards for journalistic magazine features? Are we getting more personal, more subjective? Is the first-person starting to trump?

This is not necessarily a bad thing, and it's potentially a profound change. The distinction between "hard" and "soft" news seems increasingly outmoded to me. I'm not arguing that we abandon good reporting practices; more than ever, feature writers need to verify facts, cultivate diverse sources, and make clear to readers where the information comes from.

Yet features in which writers inject themselves to good effect, giving readers some entré to how reporters sift through facts and come to conclusions, may get us closer to multi-faceted reality. That's certainly true in the realm of trend stories or other features that relie on anecdotes.

Neil Swidey's latest article in the Boston Globe Magazine, "Why an iPhone Could Actually Be Good for Your 3-Year-Old," is a great example. He takes a hot-button topic (I must admit my first response was "Are you nuts?!") and makes a convincing case for something counterintuitive. Yet he doesn't do so by pretending objectivity or journalistic omniscience:

"I say this as someone who doesn't even like the iPhone. I have never worshipped at the altar of Jobs, and have, in fact, always preferred the dowdy PC.... But I can see how quickly our youngest daughter has become a pro with the device, despite being just 4 years old and unable to spell anything more than her name. She belongs to a new generation."

Swidey not only provides plenty of counterpoints to his claim, he also clues readers in to why what they say matters. Swidey writes that "for a reality check, I went to see Dr. Michael Rich," who runs the Center on Media and Child Health at a Boston hospital. Rich, predictably, talks about why smart phones for toddlers are worrisome. But Swidey adds:

"[H]ere's what makes Rich's perspective so valuable. In a field where some children's advocates view all media as bad while industry-bought voices speak only gee-whiz-ese, Rich opts for nuance. He rejects the notion that parents try to seal off their child from all media...."

Most readers know journalists have biases and that we're not completely objective observers. Instead of one's perspective being masked, in personally inflected features it's out there for all to see.

Ironically, the rise of first-person journalism, fueled by blogging and social-networking, may be dragging magazines right back to their roots—to all those gentlemen writers talking with such "accuracy and candour." (Or at least back to Hunter Thompson and Joan Didion.) You can see it on Open Salon, where so many gentlepeople fling ideas around with gusto, and with a quality that matches or surpasses much of what appears in print today.

So do we need a new word for magazine—or blog? Perhaps the only reason to push for blogazine and the like is a professional one: respect.

On another walk around the reservoir, the golden leaves still falling, here's a comment I overheard: "I'm still getting together my blog thing. Do you have an e-mail? I'll send it to you."

This speaker is obviously worried her "blog thing" will get no respect; it's not the equivalent of saying, for instance, "my article in the NY Times Magazine." But she follows up fast with "your email" and "send it to you," revealing just how much finding readers means to writers these days.

Sometimes I think the whirl of blogs and e-zines is the equivalent of a million tumbling autumn leaves. But I like the notion of collaboration versus the top-down masthead of print magazines. If that's what makes a blogazine different and "dynamic," I'm for it. I like the spirit of adventure, the potential for many editors rather than just a few guarding the gate to publication.

Call it the New-Old Journalism. Or the Old-New Magazine. Think of Daniel Defoe or Samuel Johnson, a regular contributor to the Gentleman's Magazine. They would have been thrilled to spread their ideas from pole to pole. If asked to create a new kind of magazine, they'd be learning HTML and how to create podcasts in the pubs of London. They'd be way past worrying about a drop in print ad sales—though they'd also be figuring out how to make some money.

 

 

* Caveman: Me Zog! Zog like you! Zog want to zog you!
   Cavewoman: Je m'appelle Zine. Je ne zog pas imbeciles.

 

 

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Oh, let me be first to say how brilliant this is--and what a wonderful example of just what you're talking about.
Blogazine -- You've been scooped! Damn. Personally, I don't see OS as a blogazine, Salon.com yes, but OS, no. This is more like a cocktail party, or maybe a hot tub party? Hmm, I'll have to think about that.
I'm with Hells Bells---brilliant piece! I appreciate the thoughtfulness with which you approach a topic that is often pitched off to carelessly. I do see that the effect of how magazines/newspapers change affecting our culture in ways we cannot even divine as yet...and it's exciting!
Very interesting post!
I write feature articles for a local magazine and I was initially hesitant to put my presence into them but as the years passed I became more comfortable inserting myself into the text. I notice it's done everywhere but I think this practice went back way before the internet--writing has become more casual now but I think the "me" factor was always there.
I was so overwhelmed by the blog thing (I tried unsuccessfully to start 2 of my own) but was thrilled when I found OS--it's the perfect way to experiment with writing and actually have readers! There's a lot of junk out there online but so many worthy reads too. I will always love print but it never would have afforded me the opportunity that the internet does.
Speaking of amazing writing...for free! Great post!

I tend to think about what is happening online now as collaborative curating - this artfulness that results from the culmination of dynamics, perceived anonymity and lack of censorship. It can be truly beautiful at times, but alas, under appreciated and without reward.
Great post. As well as blogging on OS, I am also the editor of a new local website showcasing the work of hand-picked local bloggers, and I love the term “blogazine.” I've been describing my local site (livingstontalk.com) to potential writers and advertisers as a daily online magazine. How old school is that? Long live the blogazine!
Brilliant and fun! I'm with Polly - it's a great cocktail party around here. :)
What's happening online to writing and writers is tremendously interesting to me—in part because I'm a writer—but also because we've hit such an interesting cultural moment regarding journalism and the observation of ourselves. The New Journalism of the '60s certainly ushered in our era of me-writing, but I think there's something new in the mix now, something that has to do with hooking people faster, being more subjective yet not as self-indulgent as Hunter Thompson (for example) who wrote at huge and voluble length.

So we'll see. Thanks to you all for your feedback. I do wonder if sites like Maria's are blogazines—I think they are, yet they're not just loose confederations of bloggers, either. Another interesting question: how much editorial shaping is necessary in this new world?
Love this post for its heady cleverness! Creative smarts! Good stuff!
As to what OS is, Polly, that's another interesting question: I tend to think of Facebook as the equivalent of chitchat at a cocktail party, especially in the way some people say way more than I want to hear about their brother's wedding or whatever. On OS, there's some of that, but also people are engaging with each other's written productions (if I can use a hideous term). Am I nuts to think that's different?
I invented a word too. "Blieggers." It's bloggers who lie. :D
I've partnered with the man who gave me my first newspaper job on the new local "blogazine." We were both laid off on the same day, and it's great working together again, especially on this project which has this exciting, guerilla air about it. He handles the biz end, and I handle the content.

I've recruited every blogger; no one writes on the site without my approval unless they're commenting. I want to ensure the quality of the content, and I've reeled in some fine folks. There are also a couple writers who like to do features, and they produce those when the spirit moves them.

Whether that qualifies as editorial shaping is the question -- the bloggers write about whatever they want, though most have their niche.

We've been online a month and so far, so good. Livingstontalk.com is vastly different from other local sites in the area. We have no corporate or foundation support -- we're out there selling ads every day, and we've managed to make money in our first month, which seems pretty amazing to me.

All this is a long-winded answer to the question of whether we're a "blogazine." I think we are. And gosh, I love that term!
Love the article, but still have gnawing feelings about how you make a buck at it, and assure the accuracy. As I wrote in a more long winded exercise on this, Ben Bradlee did not do pro bono work. Information needs checking. Hence the more economic interest underlying it all.
Of course 'zines' have been around a while now; I'm not sure why you're looking for a new word--must we? The idea of a blogzine seems contradictory. What kind of influence would the editors have besides what's being done here? If they gave out assignments then you would be back to the zine structure in no time.

Word.com was probably the first really successful zine that had no extensions into the print or TV worlds. Eventually they did publish at least one book based on their own material, 'Gig,' a series of fragmentary, short interviews with everyday people about their work, a kind of loosely structured homage to Studs Terkel's 'Working.' Successful zines--those that attract a lot of attention and traffic and lead to publishing, especially book publishing, for some of their writers--seem to spring up, survive for a while, and then die down all the time. It's more like having a popular nightclub, which is THE place to go for a few years, until some other spot comes along.

I think that all the successful, high-traffic zines, however long they last, have this in common: they use their online space to embody some kind of 'plateau,' some territory of experience. They might be interest-oriented or more general, but they all have a rhizomatic structure, sending out many tendrils in different directions, through different intertextualities, until they find a critical mass or node of users organized around a particularity. Then they strenghten those connections. But you have to have links to many nodes in order to thrive, so being too single-minded or too issue-oriented, as most print publications are, usually fails. Successful zines also include material that is both textual and visual at the same time--and in this sense they all seem to own some strange debt to Dubord and Duchamp. After all, this is NOT a print medium really, so if all you have to offer is text, why bother? There is an even greater element of timing involved than in print, too, so it's a really high-odds crap-shoot. Word.com, for instance, attracted a fiction-oriented, iconoclastic crowd of users with well known writers like Hanif Kureishi and internet phenoms like Sabin Streeter's clip-art comix (definitely not for the kiddies). Of course, they kept editorial control, so it wasn't a blog site per se, more like a more interesting version of Slate, or, well, Salon.

By the way Word.com is now dead--the URL belongs to Merriam Webster's online entity--but you can still find it archived at http://deadword.com/site.
A new name for the omnibus, eh? Let's see... If content is king, and design is queen, then the editor must be the Jack. And most stories don't get Jack these days by way of editing, even those by ace reporters. I'm not sure where I'm going with this. I didn't get paid.
Bonnie: Bloggers lie? Say it ain't so! Journalists never lie, of course.

Maria: I like Livingstontalk.com, and I think perhaps it is a blogazine. I assumed all the bloggers had been selected (the editorial part of the equation), and it's quite possible the collaborative nature of such an enterprise sparks everybody involved. The ventures I have going lean more towards literary mags (Talking Writing, WOMEN = BOOKS) than community news, but it's the same formula--and the same tension--me selecting contributors who then go on to write (mostly) what they want.

Gwool: Yes, the money thing. In the magazine arena, I'm not sure that money is the only thing safeguarding accuracy--but having plenty of editorial eyes checking over a piece really does matter. So you're right, the blogazine idea probably does depend on editing in that sense, and editors gotta eat. No answer to that one--yet.

BOKO: Lots to chew on here. Yes, zines have been around for awhile, and I'm not sure we need a new word. But I'm searching for a model that includes the peculiarities of blogging, not just an online magazine format--blogging as in Enlightenment pamphleteering--which (oddly, I agree, given the digital medium) turns out to be text-based. I do like that image of cyber-tendrils, and the groups of writers/contributors/collaborators peeling off and reforming. And you bring up the issue of editorial control, and what that means for such an enterprise--zine or blogazine--which I believe is fodder for a whole other piece(!)
Mark: You're on to me! I'm arguing for Jack--so I can make more than Jack--as an editor. I don't expect to make anything as a writer. Have they broken my spirit? Call the Editor in the Sky.
Got a much more appropriate word for you. "Gog" or "Magog." They were Biblical giants that destroyed everything in their path. (George W. Bush was known to have said “Gog and Magog are at work in the Middle East.")

Which is appropriate, since now, writing is no longer a paid profession, magazines are dying, and America is becoming a subliterate, impoverished third-world nation.
"Magog" kind of sounds like you're choking on something, but maybe that's the point. No question, some of the bad changes feel like they're cutting off my air supply...
As always, you are brilliant!
This is a great post and I have lots to say - when may cold leaves and takes the wet blanket it's placed over my head. Meanwhile - rated
see - it's "my" cold, not "may" cold
I'm very interested to hear your thoughts on this, Nikki. I've been mulling this around a lot this past week, and will continue to, probably for a longer piece in another venue.