Athena's Head

On Writing, Parenting, and Pop-Mom Culture

Martha Nichols

Martha Nichols
Location
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Birthday
March 18
Title
Editor in Chief
Company
Talking Writing
Bio
I run Talking Writing, an online literary magazine. I'm also a contributing editor at the Women's Review of Books and a freelance journalist in the Boston area. I write about women's issues, books, youth services, and adoption. As the mother of a son born in Vietnam, I look for fresh perspectives on the seemingly random pieces of our lives. I cross-post most OS entries on my website Athena's Head. I am not paid a cent for any reviews or product references—these opinions are mine alone.

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Editor’s Pick
APRIL 19, 2010 4:38PM

Adoption "Truths": Be Careful About What You Say in Print

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A friend emailed me a link to KJ Dell'Antonia's article "I Did Not Love My Adopted Child" in Slate last week. My immediate reply was "Jesus wept. Sometimes I hate the media."

This friend is also an adoptive parent, as I am, and in his response he noted that Dell'Antonia's piece was really about the difficult adjustment period she had with a three-year-old from China, a little girl who was clearly grieving the loss of her foster family. Dell'Antonia insists both in her piece and in a follow-up on NPR's Talk of the Nation that she loves her daughter now.

There's much to admire in the way she questions myths about instant bonding with adoptees. But the headline "I Did Not Love My Adopted Child" lives on, circulating around the Internet. The damage is done. The NPR headline is "Mom Confesses She Did Not Love Adopted Daughter."

I almost titled this piece "I Love My Child and Would Never Write That I Didn't." I don't mean to deny that parents have mixed emotions or that such ambivalence should never be talked about. But I am deeply troubled by media accounts that emphasize parents broadcasting feelings like this online.

The subheading of the Slate article was "The Painful Truth About Adoption." But as anyone who is part of the adoption community knows, there are many truths, some painful, some transformative.

Dell'Antonia was writing in response to the Artyom story, in which a Russian adoptee was put on a plane and returned to Moscow alone by his American adoptive grandmother. He went with a note from his adoptive mother, who wrote that she could no longer parent a child with "psychopathic issues."

Many of the news features that have followed the original Associated Press report about Artyom have hyped either a "buyer beware" angle for adoptive parents or confessionals that have made the dificulties faced by some adoptive families seem like titillating secrets to be exposed.

It's the Oprah-ization of everything, with adoptive parents admitting their doubts about their children on NPR or Nightline.

The subheading to a CBS news story last week included "Expert Says Many Adoptive Parents Sympathetic to Mother's Plight." Based on the horror expressed by many adoptive parents I saw at an adoption conference this past weekend, that claim is a figment of journalistic imagination. (The expert turns out to be Joyce Sterkel, who runs a ranch for emotionally disturbed adoptees.)

Of course every parent, bio or adoptive, has doubts and negative feelings. And it is true that some adoptive parents have struggled with difficult adjustments or endured disrupted adoptions. But I'm not sure that it's the "dirty secret" implied by so many news reports and blog commentaries. The annual New England Adoption Conference, which I've attended for many years, often includes sessions about attachment issues and parenting at-risk kids. Two examples from this weekend: "Adoption and Depression" and "Self Care for Parents of Children with Disrupted Attachments."

Even the Sunday NY Times keeps the focus on troubled adoptees with "In Some Adoptions, Love Doesn't Conquer All."  This feature does provide a more in-depth look at the issues, and perhaps a useful public discussion about the adjustment difficulties experienced by some international adoptees will result. But headlines like"I Did Not Love My Adopted Child" are there for shock value, not educational purposes.

It's the particular "I" in this equation that troubles me: the adoptive parent, the one with the voice and authority. We are a therapeutic culture indeed, and we've become inured to anyone talking about their problems—even their shame—before an audience of millions. It seems many assume that the act of cathartic confession justifies letting it all hang out.

But as parents, we have responsibilities to our children. We need to make them feel safe. We need to tell them point-blank how horrible it was that a child was returned by a mother who couldn't cope. Really and truly, you are my child, you will always be with me, and you don't have to be good or prove yourself worthy of my love for me to take care of you. I am your mom. I'm not going anywhere, and neither are you.

I also question the use of "love" in these media formulations, or at least the need to put it front and center. "Love" rather than "care" figures in such accounts because so often they're from the point of view of adoptive parents.

In most mainstream stories about adoption, adult adoptees are never quoted. But in the blogosphere, they've been writing about Artyom, too. For instance, Jae Ran Kim, a Korean adoptee and social worker who blogs at Harlow's Monkey, posted "I'm Tired of Adoptive Parent Confessionals" about Dell'Antonia's piece:

"[I]t once again attempts to elicit sympathy for just how hard it is for adoptive parents who have to struggle with pathologically ill-behaved adoptive children (or in other words, kids who did not live up to the adoptive parent's expectations of being so happy to attach to a new caregiver -  i.e. them)."

John Raible, an adoptee and adoptive parent, writes in "Learning from Artyom's Plight":

"The first thing I thought of when I learned the news about little Artyom was, 'How rejected the poor kid must feel.' As an adopted person myself, I carry with me an undying, lifelong sense of rejection that I trace back to my relinquishment as a baby. The very next thing I thought of was how scared of further rejection other adopted children of all backgrounds must be feeling."

At the end of Dell'Antonia's Talk of the Nation segment, Neal Conan asked her, "Very briefly, are you worried that your daughter will one day read this piece, 'I Did Not Love My Adopted Child?'"

Dell'Antonia answered, "I certainly, absolutely have thought about that."

And no doubt agonized about it. Yet the impact is not just on her daughter down the line. As I began writing yesterday morning, my eight-year-old son walked into my office and accidentally saw the Slate headline. We then spent a half hour snuggling on the couch, him fighting back tears, me saying I would never leave him, that what happened here was wrong.

When I asked him what he thought I should write about that headline, he snapped right back: "Say it's creepy and scary."

So it is. But what's the moral? That I blew it, too, and all because I was writing a blog post? That I should have protected him? Yes. Maybe one lesson is that parents of all stripes blow it. What matters is that we pick up and keep going, reminding ouselves again and again that kids observe all that we do.

 

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Adoption, like love, is a complex thing that cannot be summed up in sound bites or headlines. As an adoptive parent, I can honestly say that I have loved my child from day one, but that love has evolved with time. It is different now than it was nine years ago. That, of course, would be true of a biological child as well. I am glad that is the case.
Martha, thanks for this. I read the NYT article yesterday and thought, first, how difficult some adoptions must be for both parents and child, but also wondered about the parents who agreed to have their names and photos used. The story about your son at the end of this brought tears to my eyes. You didn't do wrong; we cannot as parents be perfect at shielding kids from everything-- and the important part is to talk about the issues brought up.
Exactly--many people do not love their children, adopted or biological. Just as in any relationship, you can fall in and out of love. What we strive for is following through with our end of the covenant that is the relationship. KJ signed up for parenthood and she saw it through. Yet she and others can understand what thoughts and emotions go into an adoptive parent's statement that she "can no longer parent this child."
Wow. Creepy and scary indeed. A fear that many of us who are adopted carry deep within. The fear of being unloved and unlovable....
Truthfully I am just so glad that right now my kidlet is so little that she doesn't hear stories like Arytom's and have it affect her...yet. But I know that she soon will get it.

However I want her to understand that just as if she were the child of my egg and hubby's sperm, she will never, ever, ever NOT be my child. Oh we will have drama (and she gave us a good deal last weekend) but she is our daughter...period. No give backs, do overs, heel clicks or sorry it didn't work outs.
Well said. I became stepmom to 2 boys, 4 & 7. Their Mommy had passed suddenly when they were 2 & 5. I do believe love conquers all. I loved their father so much, I never doubted it would work with the boys. It was tough. Because of their grief, it was like having a special needs child, I felt. I had to learn to be a parent quickly. My eldest & I refer to it as our hard times together. There were many, many difficult, heartbreaking times. No parent feels the love all the time, but as the adult, you have to act like one, not like your (sometimes) petulant child.

They are now 16 & 19. I couldn't love them more; it grows all the time. And I feel very loved by them. I am so thankful that I get to be Mom to these precious, well adjusted (despite me!) young men.
I would have to say - about any sort of close relationship - be careful about putting it out there, with your real name and face attached. The internet never forgets. I think I have been careful enough with my 'mommy-blogging' pieces that my daughter would find nothing in what I have written to be hurt by - but I was careless with a blog post once which touched on other family members, and there were some hurt feelings about it. I have taken a great deal of care never to repeat.
Thanks, all. I do believe love for a child grows over time; it's one of the wonders of being a parent. Linda, I really appreciate your saying that parents can't always shield children. It is so true, and as a writer, I hate the thought of being muzzled. But there are some ethical boundaries that shouldn't be crossed, especially when referring to children. I struggle with that boundary all the time, and I'm sure KJ Dell'Antonia did as well.
I read Dell'Antonia's article when she posted it and admired it and its title greatly. It's a not very well-kept secret that not all parents love their children at all points in their lives or all the time. I knew she'd catch flak for it. I also admire your putting your struggle with the issue out there, too.
one of the problems is the need many publications feel, including Salon.com, to grab readers with incredibly sensational headlines, even when the article is not nearly as sensational. i know this is a bit tangential to the adoption discussion, but nonetheless it's related.

Publications feel the need to sex up a headline to the point where an article about accidentally feeding your kid meat that was one day past the sell-by date is called "I just poisoned my son" or an article about how hard the adoption process is is called "I did not love my adopted child". You read the article and discover that the actual context is much different. But by then, the publication has won because you read the damned article.
All parents and all children are so different. Many birth parents have trouble attaching to their children. Many would-be biological parents also have expectations about the birth experience and their children.

The only special concern with adoption is that I think much development takes place in early childhood. In some orphanages, that development may be delayed. Also, the genetic history can be important in certain cases.

That said, many biological children are horribly neglected or abused. Many would-be biological parents are also not aware of their own genetics.

There has also been ethical considerations about where babies are coming from around the world. I have read some heart-breaking stories about babies being snatched from poor, but loving women in developing nations. Many babies in the world need homes desperately.

I also have a problem with Child Protective Services in the US waiting so long to remove parental rights of abused and neglected children. It is harder to help an older than a younger one.

Great topic and well-written. The title pisses me off too. Just a bit of sensationalism. It is tempting to fall into such things when it attracts so much attention.

My nine-year old, bio child, is very afraid of being abandoned. Kids are all different.
I have to wonder what the author titled the piece. Look how they change titles for the OS cover.
In the condition of our humanness mistakes in parenting, natural and adoptive abound. Rated.
I wish we did not find the suffering of children as interesting reading. I'm afraid that people unprepared for parenthood will be put off from choosing adoption for their own unborn children because of sensational stories like this. bleh. r
I get the impression that some (not all, and probably not you) Americans have this fantasy that their life is so great and they are such good people that they can instantly cure troubled children by adoption. Good will. The best of intentions.

I feel that even with sensational titles, if more people understood what they're getting into adopting an older child from another country, it's good.

My daughter had a Russian nanny when we lived in Russia until she was almost 3. When we moved, she lost her nanny, who, after us was the adult she was closest too. She'd known how the world worked, then suddenly she didn't. There were so many little details, like the fact that all berries on bushes in Russian gardens were edible. Not true of England. The big one was that while we spoke English, everyone else spoke Russian. Not true in England. Russians adore toddlers. The English are far more reserved (and even more disconcerted when the toddler doesn't speak English to them, because, you know, everyone outside her family speaks Russian).

She moved with us, but she had a hard time adjusting. All those things are there for adopted kids, who are losing whatever passed as their family. For my daughter, the rules remained the same. The food remained the same. Our ways of expressing love, approval and disapproval remained the same.
As an adult adoptee myself, I completely understand the complexities of "loving" an adopted child. I also understand the complexities of "loving" my adopted parents. I think it is VERY important to stress to all adoptive parents, those considering and those that already are, that the bond a child has with their mother has already been taken. An adoptive parent cannot expect a child to BOND to them, the bond happens in the womb and will always be there. But, they can strive to ATTACH to the child and vice versa.

Attachment is certainly more important in the end, but I feel that many adoptive parents believe that adopting a baby means a completely blank slate. This is so far from the truth. We come with our own genetics and predispositions that are different from our adoptive parents. I feel that many adoptive parents don't realize this and/or don't expect it to make much of a difference. But it really does.

Most all, we deal with rejection on a constant basis. Remember, we understand (even at a young age) that our first parents left us. We are told that parents are supposed to love their children, yet our OWN parents left us. It is so difficult to understand this and to not be emotionally disturbed by it. Yes, the love an adoptive parent can give is SO important to healing the adoptee, but you must never forget that we will be hurt and disturbed by the initial rejection of our biological parents.

Imagine if we learn that our own adoptive parents, people that we are told genuinely WANTED us don't love us either. I think that would impact any child to know their parents didn't love them, but to be rejected a second time by different parents, an adoptee is going to take it incredibly personally.

I apologize for this conglomeration of random thoughts from an adult adoptee perspective. Just some things to think about from what it might feel from the adoptive child.
We have five adopted childen whom we love with all our being. Two are never going to recover from their early years (the two youngest) and three are leading successful lives, college degrees, most traumas worked out by now. It was hard coming to a first world country from a third world country -- and a culture that neither regarded education nor rewarded it. Children leave school early to follow in the family business, get pregnant and continue the life. We are so proud of our children, even the one with problems. Our three older children were grown and gone, but they, our parents and friends have accepted the younger ones into our family. Have we had problems? Oh my god have we had problems, big, medium and triple X large. Have I been a bad mother? Big time. My father used to say that old age wasn't for sissies; neither is adoption.
Thanks to so many of you for sharing your personal stories.

Stefka726: As the media coverage unrolled, I thought surely a few mainstream writers would look at that lifelong feeling of rejection so many adoptees talk about, even growing up in far happier circumstances than young Artyom. But no, and I wonder if this thought really is too alienating to general readers. I don't know, but I am glad that you commented here.

Malusinka: You touch on a number of crucial cultural divides that often are ignored. Historian Barbara Melosh has called adoption, especially as we know it today, a particularly American institution, one premised on the idea that old-world cultures are irrelevant (not to mention genes) and that getting the chance to grow up American should be any lucky child's ticket to success. While I would say that the majority of the adoption community is more savvy than that, I think this kind of boot-strap, tabula-rasa myth prevails in mainstream media accounts and certainly affects prospective adoptive parents.

Cap'n P: One of the first things I thought when I saw the Slate headline is that it wasn't the writer's own, although I don't know that with any certainty. The thing is, once the piece is on Slate (or Salon.com), you've made a tacit decision to go with the way it's been packaged, and so it is yours. I've done that myself.
Fifty years ago my family of two biological children and my parents adopted an infant from Korea. I am now 63, and my Korean-born sister is nearly 51. We are as close as siblings can be, and she is one of my closest friends. I love her fiercely. I cannot imagine my life and my family without my Korean sister being a part of it.
Martha, this is my first time to your blog. I greatly appreciated this piece. I am an adoptive mother. I wanted to share an observation I've made, with you and your readers.

I've seen a 'trend' here, in my community, among people who seem to think it's the 'in thing' to adopt children. When they learn that my son is adopted, they quiz me about the process, about how things have worked out for us, then they declare, right there on the spot, that they could 'do it too'.

Some adoptive parents I've encountered seem to have adopted because they were looking for unconditional love and gratitude. They expected an overwhelming outpouring of appreciation from the child(ren) they've adopted. They needed an emotional void inside themselves to be filled and when the child isn't able to fulfill their needs, they become disillusioned with the whole 'adoption experience'.

They fail to understand that children within the 'system' often experience some level of 'reactive attachment disorder' or some other emotional issue as a result of the instability of their lives.

Some other adoptive parents I've known seem to be looking for 'attention', 'social praise' and 'adoration', as they introduce themselves as 'the adoptive parents of...', one man I know is constantly in the newspaper because of his job, never do they fail to mention that he's an adoptive father of three boys. He's won awards from community agencies for adopting so many children.

He's complained to me personally, as well as to others, that he can't stand the way the boys behave, that he spends as little time as possible with them because they are irritating and he utilizes babysitters and attendants whenever possible.

I think there are a lot of people who adopt for the wrong reasons. I don't think they do enough introspective work, consider the impact of their decisions on the lives of the children or what their motivations may be before deciding to adopt.

It seems to have become 'trendy', in some circles, to adopt, almost a 'status symbol', if you will.

I know this doesn't explain all the stories that paint adoption in such a negative light, but I think it's responsible for a great portion of them.
Love is not always as glitzy as it's made out to be—real love, anyway. And, personally, I'm skeptical of the word “love” in its fuzzy, fluffy, flowery meaning. We all need that, and it's not like I haven't done my share of that, but at the end of the day, and especially when rearing children, I think if one adopts the meaning of “love” as “sacrifice for” then you get a truer sense. Also, parents are sometimes obliged to not be friends with their kids, in order to offer discipline, and so the normal touchy-feely notion of fluffy love is not a good model there either. In fact, if the person took on the rearing of a child, and sacrificed time, energy, effort, and often money then that counts as the lion's share of love in my mind. Indeed, if one didn't do those things but spoke sweetly to the child while not sacrificing, then maybe that would be more worrisome to me. You have it right when you say that, once adopted, the child is simply your child, and that's the relevant factor. Not an option to be otherwise. So while I agree putting this kind of phrase in print is problematic regardless, I think the real sad part is that it might be the parent just didn't realize at the time that what they were doing was love. And if it was labeled as otherwise, all the worse because it might suggest to the kid that there was something wrong with struggling to achieve something important.
Bucerias and Disability, K & M: Glad you both stopped by. Im, sure there are adoptive parents who adopt for the wrong reasons--filling an emotional void, expecting kudos as do-gooders--but I think that's probably been true since international adoption got going in the '50s and '60s. Certainly, a number of adult adoptees have written eloquently about what it feels like when parents expect you to be grateful and well-behaved all the time.

So I don't think it's a new trend, and whether it's really on the rise now is hard to pinpoint. The media would like to do that and is always trying to create new trends, but I think this one is complicated and related to the many, often conflicting reasons for why anyone becomes a parent, adoptive or otherwise.
Adoption is not for everyone and so many people are shamed when they realize that they made a really bad choice. Doesn't mean that child was always bad, or that family always bad, but sometimes it really doesn't work.
My aunt and uncle adopted a 9 year old with a really sad story from another country, after they had their two children. It was going to be the solution to so many problems. Sadly, almost 25 years later, my cousins are still reeling from the effects of being physically, emotionally and sexually terrorized by their older adopted brother. The family had to finally cut him off, when every year brought another set of criminal activity, personal violence, financial disaster, and other very expensive transgressions from the boy they tried to love as their own. Are all adopted kids like this? Of course not. But there has to be recognition that you can't just love away all the troubles. Sometimes you have to make life and death choices.
What a great article, thank you! As I read (most) of the comments, I couldn't help but add that as a non-adopted child from a severely dysfunctional family, I fully understand the terror of love and care being withdrawn on a whim. It was a given, in my family, that any one of us could be thrown to the wolves. I was raised to believe that my sister was the cause of all family problems. What I learned was when one child was singled out as the problem, the rest feel tenuous, uncertain, fragile.

I know that my mother and father didthe best theycould, but I still struggle with the fear of total rejection from those I love most in the world.
this is slightly different but, my mother divorced my biological father and remarried. Her second husband adopted me and his name is on my birth certificate. Even though he never once said 'I love you" to me, I felt loved and respected. I never felt less than his biological children. My mother and siblings disagreed, they thought his love for me was 'less'. How little they knew him. Adoptive children brought in from around the world must have an even tougher time.