As far back as I can remember, I’ve wanted to read people’s minds. I was obsessed by everything I knew adults hid: unspoken nastiness; unshed tears; passion—so much passion and swallowed rage.
Which means that even at the age of ten, I was destined to love novels above all other forms of writing.
I still do. After a hiatus from novel-reading this past spring, I’ve re-discovered the joys of sinking into a long work of fiction. Moreover, Jonathan Franzen’s "Rereading The Man Who Loved Children" makes me want to defend the novel, any novel, partly because Franzen gets at least one thing wrong.
His piece about Christina Stead's 1940 novel, which recently appeared in the New York Times Book Review, is wonderful. I feel encouraged to give Stead another try. But what strikes me most are his opening questions:
“[H]aven’t we all secretly sort of come to an agreement, in the last year or two or three, that novels belonged to the age of newspapers and are going the way of newspapers, only faster? As an old English professor friend of mine likes to say, novels are a curious moral case, in that we feel guilty about not reading more of them but also guilty about doing something as frivolous as reading them….”
With all due respect to Franzen and his professor friend, no.
I haven’t secretly kissed off novels. I disagree that they represent a moral dilemma, except maybe for academics who think they should be reading “serious” nonfiction. And to equate novels with newspapers (or the dying print distribution system of news) is silly. What’s endangered is the journalistic long feature, and, yes, novels are long form. But there the comparison ends.
His opening is a rhetorical device. By the end of the review, Franzen has made the case for the value of reading Stead’s novel or any other challenging literary work. I doubt he takes the newspaper/novel comparison seriously.
Yet what comes through is a particular definition of “the novel”: a literary epic like Ulysses or To the Lighthouse or The Corrections. From monolithic works such as these, Franzen claims, we are all far too distracted by the multitasking demands of modern life. As he notes in one annoying aside, “shouldn’t you be dealing with your e-mail [instead]”?
Franzen’s high-brow assumptions have gotten him into trouble with the likes of Oprah in the past. While I have a love for many literary novels, I don’t think great literature defines the form. Literary fiction has always had a comparatively small audience. (Long ago, I made peace with my inability to tolerate Ulysses.) Sure, you can say literary novels are endangered by BlackBerrys and iPhones, but people were saying that 50 years ago about TV.
It’s the serialized, “what happens next?” aspect of a page-turner that still makes novels popular—and lucrative for some writers—whether you like Dan Brown or not. No matter how much I loathe The Da Vinci Code, it is a novel.
We still do want to know how the story ends. We want to know what’s going on in other people’s emotional lives. I do, anyway.
For years, memoirs have been shoving novels aside, but in certain basic respects they are alike: page-turning stories of triumph and disaster, with reality highly reconstructed. Even in this kind of “true” story, the truth is open to interpretation. But Franzen keeps beating the wrong drum:
“Because haven’t we left this stuff behind us? High-mindedly domineering males? Children as accessories to their parents’ narcissism? The nuclear family as a free-for-all of psychic abuse?... [W]ho wants to look into the mirror of a novel and see such ugliness?”
Um. A lot of people? Unless you’re one of those domineering narcissists.
Of course we want to read this stuff, although maybe not in the demanding "private family language" of Stead or Joyce—or at least not always.
What’s more, I’d argue that novels matter because they offer multiple points of view. Their narrators often have self-evident flaws. Unlike the omniscient news-writing voice—which is suspect in its supposed objectivity—a novelistic narrator reminds us that we all see the world through our own judgments.
In the constantly morphing, self-replicating online universe, we need that reminder more than ever.
In mid-May, at the end of my teaching semester and during a difficult family trip to California, I was suddenly struck by the need to sink into a novel. A 12-year-old friend of mine suggested Uglies by Scott Westerfeld, a young-adult novel about a near-future world in which all teens undergo an operation that turns them into “pretties.” I was hooked.
From there, in the space of two weeks, I read through the Irish comfort food of Maeve Binchy’s Heart and Soul, the literary weepie Sometimes Mine by Martha Moody, and the historical Rashomon-style kaleidoscope of The Lady and the Unicorn by Tracy Chevalier.
I’ve now embarked on Scott Turow’s Innocent, which feels like revisiting a well-loved vacation house. Twenty-plus years ago, Turow’s blockbuster Presumed Innocent kept me up late at night—not just the story, but his gutsy approach of using a first-person narrator who's a possible murder suspect.
OK, I have decidedly middle-brow tastes.
But here’s Turow in Innocent, via his soul-stained protagonist Judge Rusty Sabich, who is brooding at the dinner table on his sixtieth birthday:
“I shrug, but somehow in retelling the story, I confront something that has grown on me over the hours, which I am reluctant to acknowledge, even to my wife and son: I am sorely guilty that I sent a man to the penitentiary for the sake of prejudices I’m now ashamed I had…. Contemplating the moral force of the point, I go silent.”
I make no sweeping claims for novels like this except that they’ve immersed me when I needed to be immersed. I’m reminded of the standouts from my youth: Childhood’s End, The Lord of the Rings, Pride and Prejudice—and every trashy gothic romance that took me to other worlds and time periods and revealed, even in the most rote way, the secret emotional nooks of others.
It’s in sharing the secrets nobody wants to admit—the shame, the guilt, the missed opportunities—that we learn empathy and, I hope, the ability to embrace complexity in a messy world. Yes. Oh, yes. Yes. Novels do matter.
This piece also appears in Talking Writing.


Salon.com
Comments
Oh, but if you mean a certain kind of novel - with a high ratio of characterization to plot, and lack of vampires - then Franzen may have a point. But hasn't there been a market for pap? The novels that we now recognize as classics probably sat on the shelf next to pulp fiction.
You could also make the case that people like us- tapping out stream of consciousness manifestos and uploading them on the Internet without so much as a proof-read - are the ones killing the novel.
RATED
Now I don't feel the same dread. (And back in 2000, I wouldn't have believed print newspapers would expire so quickly.) What I do think is that plenty of writers like Franzen may begin experimenting with serialized novels as Twitter posts. It's like Dickens on hyperdrive.
You might be interested in a book called The Anxiety of Obsolescence, written by one of my college professors, Katheen Fitzpatrick (http://www.amazon.com/Anxiety-Obsolescence-American-Novel-Television/dp/0826515207)
Part of its argument is that authors, including Franzen, are the ones declaring the novel's death, and doing so in order to create an endangered, and therefore valued, space for themselves within society.
That said, if your taste is middlebrow, mine's lowbrow -I worship Lee Child. Give me a character I care about, a nasty villain, then let 'er rip. What happens next? That's what has me turning the pages.
Of course he wasn't a major novelist when he wrote that piece in '96, so I immediately forgot his name. Then he published The Corrections, and all the while I was reading I kept thinking about "that stupid Harper's guy" and his dumb ideas about the death of the novel. Only discovering a couple of years later that they were one and the same.
It's almost a schtick now.
As for Oprah. They were obviously looking for a reason to dump him anyways. Few of her viewers liked the book. Franzen is uncomfortable on television and radio and doesn't, as they say in the business, give good byte. He hated the fact that the producers insisted on dragging back to his childhood home, which he hadn't been to since his father had dies. It was just a bad fit.
Of course novels still matter. But that doesn't mean memoirs are somehow elbowing them out. And check out the sales on YA fiction. It's insane how many books there are for bookaphile kids. I don't think that generation is suddenly going to stop reading anymore than we did.
Some day, we will be reading about the death of Jonathan Franzen.
I'd never liked her work until my Mother died then I couldn't get enough of her...and Rosamunde Pilcher (Scottish comfort food)-- like wrapping a cozy blanket around...
I'm proof of why.
I'm trapped in hospital and have been for weeks. I have the internet and DVDs at my fingertips, but it's reading that's getting me through this. I can take a novel with me when I'm wheeled down to have a scan, or when I'm waiting for a doctor. I can read when I've checked my email and there's nothing else I want to look up online. I can read when I just want to escape from this room I'm trapped in for a while. At the moment, I'm reading a novel a day and wouldn't be able to get through this ordeal without them.
Juliet -- You are so right about Franzen's frequent pronouncements. And, yes, YA novels -- now there's a reason for hope -- and maybe some of those writers are actually making money.
MadamRuth -- I know exactly what you mean about having a good novel during medical tests and hospital stays. In those places, the TV always seems to be on and magazines are everywhere, but I find those things are only mild distractions and actually make me more anxious. A good, immersive, plot-heavy novel? A godsend.
Frank -- I'm curious about how serializing your novel on OS went. I'd love to hear more details.
Bobbot -- I'm wishing luck to everyone writing novels and trying to get them published (or to make money on them).
tomreedt -- Call me a happy optimist, then. I'm "sensibility" to your "sense."
The story!
Frankly, I find that most of the "great" authors that I have ever read were just way too wordy.
Everything that Hemingway for example ever wrote except for "The Old man and the Sea!" was either self-indulgently (in my opinion anyway) or for sheer commerciality so.
"The Old man and the Sea!" stands out to me as poetry amongst his other stories precisely because of the precious paucity that he exercised in it in comparison to the fleshed-out, pumped-up, butcher's block commercialization of his publicly demanded prose.
Does your writing dream include as a common denominator the worship of the adoring masses, or an erudite, demanding and understanding, albeit smaller audience who can appreciate texture and nuance?
Not to run on here, but the medium of the web frees us to write our stories at exactly the pace that the story calls for, and at the length that is best for the story, and on the subject and in the style that I/we choose and not some editor's idea of what will sell.
I think that OS is wonderful, and I will happily write here for decades!
(R)
Gaddis whose "The Recognitions" and "J.R." are towering masterpieces of literature.
News Flash: Not only is Thomas Pynchon not dead -- he's still writing great novels.
If novels were to disappear, I think I'd die. And if I had to read them electronically, I think I'd weep.
When I was kid, my parents' best punishment option was to take away my novels. It would still be the best punishment option!
Our son is 6 and begs to be read to (I'm on the Harry Potter series right now) every night. I hope that, growing up surrounded by shelves groaning under the weight of "real" books, he will use his phone as a phone, and will love to read like his parents.
And I hope that novels continue to be available in dense, long, short, weighty and frivolous forms. I'm on a goofy, wacky Janet Evanovich detective novel right now - #15 - I can't read it without thinking of our own OSer Deven, the prose sounds so much like her voice!
Tichaona: Interesting speculations. It's why a book I have called "The New Journalist" has at least one chapter that focuses explicitly on the need for reporters to develop critical thinking skills. No kidding. Even with Twitter serializations of novels--or whatever novels become--I don't want to give up critical thinking.
Blue: Yep, Rusty is a judge. And boy, is he in big-time trouble.
As for print books, how I love them as objects infused with memories and comfort. I've got another post germinating in me about books and my father--stay tuned.
Cathertine Griffiths
Although I do find it terribly ironic that the LA Times Obituary Editor was just promoted to Books Editor. There's something sad in that statement...hopefully his previous speciality will not be helpful in the book section.
I enjoy reading the novels I missed. When I find an author who
writes well and matters to me, or gets me involved, I read everything I can find by that author. As Mailer said in an interview before he died "America is populated by more Louts." Find what is pleasing to the Mind, it doesn't exist without cultivating your own taste and ability to choose. The internet is fast food.
What I don't understand is why anyone thinks anything Jonathan Franzen has to say (or write) matters?
Great article, by the way.
I have indicated my antipathy to this literary Phoebe here --
http://fablog.ehrensteinland.com/2010/09/05/holden-franzen-vs-the-world/
Apparently to no avil.
The state of literature does not depnd on Mr. Franzen's every belch. As usula it's dping just fine -- if you bpther to look beyond the confines of the NYT and other gatekeepers of the status quo.
It is in that spirit I'd like to (ever so immodestly) reccomend "Smohterd in Hugs" by Dennis Cooper, and "Galmorama" by Brett Easton Ellis (my fave of his most recent novels, though they're all good)
If the present doesn't suit you there's always the past: "Dhalgren" by Samuel R. Delaney, "J.R." by William Gaddis, "The Wings of the Dove" by Henry James, "Au Boheurs de dames" by Emile Zole (the first novel of modern cosumerism), "Madame Bovary" by Gustave Flaubert, "Little Dorritt" by Charles Dickens (a preview of coming attractions), "L'Hitoire de 13" by Honore de Balzac, and of course "A la recherche du temps perdu" by whatshis face.
GET CRACKING!!!!!!