The FDA is out of control and something needs to be done.
Recently, a respected Rhode Island medical practice fell under health department scrutiny for admitting it was implanting contraceptive intrauterine devices (IUDs) manufactured in Canada in some patients. The devices seem to work efficiently and have apparently not caused complications: Canadian women by the tens of thousands are using the same devices, but the IUDs are not approved by the sacrosanct Food and Drug Administration (FDA). That, apparently, is the problem.
The US FDA was officially formed in 1906 to oversee food processing in this country after abominable conditions in those plants came to light. In 1938 the agency formally took on oversight of drugs and pharmaceuticals, and eventually cosmetics and medical procedures (radiology tools etc.) fell under its purview as well. Where approval and regulation of prescription drugs are concerned, however, the agency faces increasing criticism for the cost of those drugs to consumers. Drug companies blame the high cost of rigorous research and trials required for FDA approval.
But the bulk of the outrageous cost of drugs in the US stems from industry greed. There is no reason why a drug manufactured in France or Great Britain, with the same formula and ingredients as the US equivalent, sells for anywhere from two to 500% more in the States.
In the Rhode Island IUD case, greed is everywhere. Doctors were buying devices at half the usual IUD costs. They then implanted them and billed patients' insurances for the full cost of an FDA approved IUD (twice as much as the Canadian cost.) The insurance companies paid for the higher cost (but, more importantly, they do not lobby the FDA to approve cheaper foreign alternatives thereby creating significant savings for insurers as well as patients.)
The IUD in question, manufactured by Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, has a US equivalent manufactured by the same company-- at twice the price! So Bayer apparently blew the whistle on OB-GYN Associates because it was challenged in its own two-market game.
It's about time the federal government took a good hard look at the FDA budget ($4 billion in FY 2011.) Any consumer can tell them the cost of prescription drugs and diagnostics in this country is out of control when compared with other countries. It is insane as well as fiscally irresponsible to assume that drugs and/or procedures used on thousands of people in Switzerland, Canada, or Sweden, for example-- over a period of years-- cannot guarantee safety to US patients. The redundancy of FDA trials on already-tested drugs in other equally capable countries wastes time and money and punishes US consumers with unnecessary costs.
The myth that America has the best medicine or is the only country where purity of foods and drugs can be assured is absurd in 2010. The World Health Organization still ranks US health care as 37th in the world-- worse than Morocco, Chile and Costa Rica. France and Italy rank first and second, for example, and Canada is seven places ahead of the US at 30. This list measures quality care and the cost to deliver that care.
It is about time US citizens stopped being held hostage by an FDA system that harms the public more than it helps where prescription drugs are concerned. There is too much room for waste in the current system, too much disregard for global science, and, frankly, too much room for pharmaceutical money to change hands to keep their profits soaring.
Maybe if the favored oil companies can ever clean up the Gulf, bankers can be reined in and two useless wars can get shut down the feds can turn their attention to ways to save taxpayers some money rather than squandering more. But that is like hoping that big business and what Eisenhower called the "military industrial complex" will stop bribing politicians who care more about power than about the citizens they are elected to serve.


Salon.com
Comments
Here's a link that might show how ridiculous some of this is:
http://www.anh-usa.org/main-menu/campaigns/free-speech-about-science-act/
Not to mention Euro and Canadian regulation is often more stringent than ours.
Why isn't there a NAFTA type treaty regulating the trade of pharmaceuticals based on national regulation standards meeting or exceeding ours? Because: profits before people, the myth of profit makers as job creators. How unamerican of me to forget that.
When it comes to health that is also one of the important places where we need to look at ourselves, When did quick fixes to our health become and expected thing?? Probably the advent of antibiotics, I figure. With this revolution, our bodies became even more mechanical, more bio-chemical and our souls got shucked out somewhere in a dark cellar, as well as our home grown diets. And people suffering psychologically were also better treated when families and friends stood by them and felt that they were undergoing a spiritual crisis. Well, modern medicine comes in and 'saves the day'. Well, it isn't all its cracked up to be and lots of people are returning to self control when it comes to this. I'm not willing to wait for the FDA and Pharmaceutical companies to change their hearts, I'm boycotting and taking charge myself. And if I want to use water for medicine, who's looking? who's talking?
Good luck with everyone's health concerns. It is really rewarding to take charge and I hope people do it. We can have a lot more power than we think. The heck with FDA and UP with people, family and friends... community (keep searching for this one!)
Libmomrn and nerd cred - It really is madening how much crap goes on...and how we are brainwashed to think America is the only country that can do anything "right."
Bonnie you are absolutely right (and others here echo your sentiment) we get the government we deserve by letting them get away with it.
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Soap Box Amy- I can't quite wrap my brain around a total disregard for all prescription drugs. In my own family we have seen real "miracle" drugs that have given family members their lives back, so I am not ready for a total ban. But I can understand why some people get to that point. For all the FDA involvement, there are still too many drugs on the market that do more harm than good. Thanks for reading and commenting.
We need preventative medicine, no Medicare fraud and Americans who are willing to take responsibility for their own health (no fast food, much less salt). We are creating our own sickness besides the polluted air and water that we must live with every day. Here in Texas the gas drilling is polluting ground water and destroying the road structure. Do we really need to rape our land to survive?
Susan May
I'd love to write one of my letters to the President, but I can't work myself up into a lather about him just yet. I'm still feeling sorry for the guy whom I basically like and respect and he just can't get any respect. Between the oil spill, the wars in Afghanstan and Iraq, disrespect from generals, congresspeople and even his own party...I mean, give him a break!
But give me time, Larry: if I get angry enough one of these days, you may just see a "Dear Mr. President" post. Not sure I'll get a prompt reply, however.
I'll just say this: If you want to pay less for your drugs, simply buy them from an on-line pharmacy! You won't know who made them, how they were made, and you will not know if they are safe and effective. But damn, they will certainly be cheap!
OK, one fact: Drug prices in Canada and Europe are highly regulated by the government because of the predominately single-payer (governmental) health-care systems. The US still practices good ol' free-enterprise capitalism with respect to drug prices.
OK 2 facts: The manufacture an sale of drugs in the US is actually regualted by a law (something passed by Congress). FDA simply applies and enforces the law. That would be the Federal Food Drg and Cosmetic Act.
I don't know what bee got into your bonnet today, but the idea that FDA is in some way corrupt and responsible for high drug prices is simply fanatastical. And reporters like yourself are always the first to express outrage when an unsafe or ineffective drug needs to be recalled in the US. Seems THAT is always FDA's fault too.
Noody is going to argue that drug prices are out of control in America. You've simply picked the wrong scapegoat in this case. Please go back and do some real reproting research on the topic.
And again, please feel free to order your drugs from any cheap source you can find. It's all quite legal.
I'm always ready to find fault with our drug-based, high-profit medical non-system - there's so much wrong with it - but it's not necessary to throw the baby out with the bathwater. There's also a lot good and productive.
First of all, I'm not a reporter, I'm a commentator. Columnists write OPINIONS, reporters report news objectovely (supposedly.) This is Journalism 101.
Secondly, there are no mistatements of facts in my post. I never said European or Canadian drugs were unregulated by government, for example. And yes, people can buy drugs online but only in several months' quantities at the time, and that is not the same as going to your local drug store and having reasonably proved prescription drugs available to them. (As far as where the drugs come from in other countries, one of the facts you overlooked in my post is that Bayer ADMITS it makes the IUD's from Canada in the RI story I write about. It's not a knock-off from China...they make 'em!-- they just charge less for them there because the competition in Canada forces them to come down in price or die! THIS IS WHY WE NEED A PUBLIC OPTION in our health plan!)
Of course there are laws regarding what the FDA does, but it also formulates the policies on how the laws will be implemented and, in doing so, it has daily input from and contact with the very drug companies it is supposed to regulate. And if you believe there is no serious influence on the FDA by those drug companies, I have a bridge in Brooklyn I'd like to sell you.
Finally, you can believe anything you like-- embrace so-called free-enterprise (tell that to the mom and pop drugstore owners who have been put out of business by drug giants Walmart and CVS) and you can even hold tight to the fantasy that the federal government passes laws without regard for the impact such laws will have on major campaign contributors (like the drug lobby, the liquor lobby, the bank lobby, etc.)
I, for one, choose not to fall under that red/white/and blue spell that only in America is anything done correctly.
Having said that, if you had written a post about your patriotic fantasies, I doubt I would critique it as rudely (and inaccurately) as you did here. Maybe you were just tired as you said in your second comment. But on this OS page, at least, we try to be civil with each other-- even when we disagree strongly, as we often do.
As far as typos go, we all make them so don't be too hard on yourself either.
Everyone wants a simple villain, but no one wants to understand that life is never that simple.
It seems to me there are a whole heap of issues confused in this posting. The biggest and most important one is the price gouging by American medical/pharmaceutical companies. This, surely, has nothing to do with the FDA.
To give you an example of price gouging, there is a drug called Neulasta, which is a bone marrow booster shot given to many chemotherapy patients after each chemo cycle.
In Germany a single shot costs 1,700 euros ($2,098). In Holland and Ireland, it costs around $3,700. Depending on where you're treated in the US, however, that same shot can cost between $4,000 and $9,000 - double and more than quadruple what it costs in Germany. Yet it's made by an American company.
I have no idea why an American company would charge its own citizens an big markup on such an important drug. Maybe because there is no single payer system able to negotiate a more reasonable rate. Axing the FDA won't solve that problem.
Get rid of the patents, let NIH/etc. fund the research, and don't subsidize Viagra and the like through insurance. Prices will plummet. The main reason drug prices are so much lower in other countries is that those governments don't suck the privates of drug companies. That simple.
As to the assertion that testing takes too much time and money, it was the case into the late 1960's that FDA could only veto a drug within a few months of the proposed marketing date. If it didn't disapprove, the drug went on the market. Thalidomide was the wake up call.
There are two sources of drugs: small and large drug companies. You've all heard of the large one, but there are thousands of small ones doing most of the R&D in the industry. Most are working to get one or two compounds approved, while raking in vast sums for "managers" and initial investors. The large companies generally buy up the small ones once FDA approval reaches high probability for a compound which will net half a billion a year in revenue. All based on Patents.
"A group of scientists at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Wednesday sent a letter to President-elect Barack Obama's transition team pleading with him to restructure the agency, saying managers have ordered, intimidated and coerced scientists to manipulate data in violation of the law." (http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123142562104564381.html)
In 2006, the Union of Concerned Scientists "distributed a 38-question survey to 5,918 FDA scientists to examine the state of science at the FDA. The results paint a picture of a troubled agency: hundreds of scientists reported significant interference with the FDA's scientific work, compromising the agency's ability to fulfill its mission of protecting public health and safety." (http://www.ucsusa.org/scientific_integrity/abuses_of_science/summary-of-the-fda-scientist.html)
Obama-appointed FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg hasn't done much about it, unfortunately. The newly appointed board on the FDA's scientific advisory panel on tobacco, for example, includes three members with clear conflicts of interest due to their affiliations with pharmaceutical companies.
This is some serious stuff, and I thank you for writing about it.
Why the drug prices are so much higher in the U.S is possibly greed. In fact one could buy the same drug, manufactured by the very same company in the third world at a fraction, say a quarter or less of the U.S price.
Of course Canada got a big rap from the right-wing nuts when the Obama healthcare reform was discussed; one reason why he had to water it down.
Canadians on average live about 3-4 years longer than the Americans. I was just wondering, if healthcare was so bad in Canada, how come people here outlive the Americans.
If you saw the debates on your controlled and manipulated media, you only saw one side of the picture. In fact they only interviewed people in Canada and England, who were disgruntled with the system, which would be one percent of the population; the majority who are happy were never interviewed. So much for the "free media".
And then of course there's the elephant in the room: Corruption.
I believe they call them "financial contributions"; a PC term. What it is, is downright corruption.
Recieving money from the pharma companies, the arms manufacturers, the gun lobby and of course the Jewish/Israeli lobby to keep the wars going.
The only lobby that doesn't exist in America, is a lobby for the downtrodden of the earth. Read what another lobbyist/Israel firster had to say the other day; Jon Void (?).
I take my well being into my own hands. I rarely ever see a doctor (I only do so in times when I break a bone and need x-rays, and that hasn't happened since 2003) and see holistic practitioners. When I go to them, I'm charged a very fair price that I can afford, and I'm treated 100% of the time by them.... NOT by nurses, nurses aides, MA's, MA assistants, etc. I'm 38 years old, am rarely sick, and I don't take any meds at all.... unlike some people who think that getting on a drug-taking regime by the time they hit 30 is normal.
The culprit is our "free-market" system... and the FDA, pharmaceuticals, government, insurance companies, and hospitals and other allopathic healthcare facilities all are guilty of raping its citizens. The FDA makes herbal supplement manufacturers list herbs as "supplements" and won't allow them to be listed as herbal medicine... even though they have been used in other cultures effectively for thousands of years... because it says they haven't been tested and there's no way to test them. No, it's mainly because the Big Money Medicine Machine lobbies against it.
I realize this is a complicated issue, and of course there are many reasons for the prescription drug crisis we face, but the FDA sure as hell isn't helping matters!
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First of all, the title is completely illogical. It sounds like you praising the FDA by saying it is "The prescription for graft and greed". However, you are actually bashing it. Moreover, are you accusing the FDA of graft? That is a serious accusation, which calls for some evidence.
"The US FDA was officially formed in 1906 to oversee food processing in this country after abominable conditions in those plants came to light. In 1938 the agency formally took on oversight of drugs and pharmaceuticals..."
The Pure Food and *DRUG* Act was enacted in 1906. 'Nuff said. And what is the difference between a drug and a pharmaceutical?
"It's about time the federal government took a good hard look at the FDA budget ($4 billion in FY 2011.) Any consumer can tell them the cost of prescription drugs and diagnostics in this country is out of control when compared with other countries."
First of all, the FDA is part of the federal government. Secondly, the second sentence is a complete nonsequitor. Do you want the federal government to start regulating drug prices? If so, just say so.
The US has a mediocre health care system at best. No argument there. But why on earth is this the FDA's fault?
I wonder what a Journalism 101 professor would say about this blog post. You have the words "FDA" and "GRAFT" in the headline, but you never provide evidence of misconduct by anyone at the FDA. This is beneath Matt Drudge.