Maxine Hong Kingston

Maxine Hong Kingston
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Living Treasure of Hawai'i 2008 National Book Award Medal for Distinguished Contributions to American Literature

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OCTOBER 28, 2008 5:53PM

Obama on O'ahu

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                                                          Obama on O’ahu 

 

            The week of summer that we were in Hawai’i visiting our son,  Barack Obama brought his family to visit his tutu, his grandmother Toot.  Crowds welcomed them with munificent aloha.  Commentators back on the mainland worried, the presidential candidate had gone off to a foreign, barely American place.   Seeing him and his wife and daughters at the beaches and parks and basketball court – he showed them the ‘aina –people said to one another, “He’s a local boy.”    The newspapers declared, “Obama’s a local boy.” 

            I’m sure that Obama was hoping that African Americans would understand, that among the people of Hawai’i, it’s an honor and not a putdown to be dubbed local boy.   Like kama’aina, child of the land.   Obama conducts himself modestly, and the locals love that in him.

 

            He was so careful not to be seen as exotic; he wore dark shirts; he never wore a lei.  I remember my brother, whom I saw off at the Honolulu airport on his way to Vietnam.  He took off the lei I gave him.  I guessed, you aren’t supposed to wear flowers in uniform.  Macho men don’t wear leis.  Leis aren’t presidential. 

 

            Obama carried a lei curled up in his hand.  He placed it on his grandfather’s grave at Punchbowl National Cemetery.  Gramps had enlisted after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and was part of Patton’s army. 

 

            Hawai’i has names for its many kinds of people.   Our son is hapa haole hapa Paké, half white half Chinese.   You could say that Obama is hapa haole hapa popolo, half white half black.   But his schoolmates wouldn’t’ve seen the haole part, and simply called him popolo.  And there is continuous linguistic argument whether haole is a good word or a bad word. 

 

            To see how the writer, Barack Obama, made sense of growing up in the Pacific, Oceania, and how his life shaped his thinking, I read Dreams from My Father and The Audacity of Hope.   What a true writer he is!  He writes like Charles Dickens, and his young self was like Oliver Twist and Pip and David Copperfield making their way in the world.  He recalls his mother taking him to Indonesia, where he played among the streets and alleys and shadow puppets and markets. 

                    

                 I’d always taken such markets for granted, part of the natural order  of things.  Now, though…I saw those Djakarta markets for what they were:   fragile, precious things.  The people who sold their goods there might have  been poor, poorer even than folks out in Altgeld.  They hauled fifty pounds of firewood on their backs every day, and they ate little, they died young.  And yet for all that poverty, there remained in their lives a discernible order, a tapestry of trading routes and middlemen, bribes to pay and customs  to observe, the habits of a generation played out every day beneath the bargaining and the noise and the swirling dust. 

 

 

     Starting at the most basic street market, he follows workers to factories, what happens to them at the closing of factories, the takeover of forests by timber interests, the vanishing of forests.  He examines the consequences of globalization, keeping in mind the ordinary family, always his main concern as he seeks solutions for the worsening national and world economy.   

            Altgeld Gardens is a public housing project in southernmost Chicago.  As a community organizer there, Barack Obama practiced his modest ways.  To build a community, the effective leader empowers everyone else.

 

 

                  I pointed to Sadie.  “She’s the spokesperson.”

                The TV crews began to set up, and the reporters took out their notebooks.  Sadie excused herself and dragged me aside.

                   “I don’t wanna talk in front of no cameras.”

                     "Why’s that?”

                      “I don’t know.  I never been on TV before.”

                       “You’ll be fine.”

                         In a few minutes the cameras were rolling, and Sadie, her voice quavering slightly, held her first press conference.

 

 

            I am certain that growing up in Hawai’i, Obama learned the values of ho’oponopono  and ohana.  In ho’oponopono, a gathering of people keep discussing things until they reach consensus, and all is put to rights.  Ohana is family, clan, extended family, kin group, sacred community.   Martin Luther King Jr.’s Beloved Community.  It’s been Barack Obama’s lifelong mission to integrate all of us.   “We are not a collection of Red States and Blue States — We are the United States of America.  There is not a black America, a white America, a Latino America, an Asian America; there’s the United States of America.”    He has worked hard organizing Altgeld, and America, into the Beautiful Community.   At last – a candidate for President who has done real work!

 

              By the time he visited Kenya, Obama was a grown, educated man.  There he discovered a most interesting concept of home.   His relatives took him to Home Square.

 

            “It’s something the kids in Nairobi used to say,” Auma  explained.  “There’s your ordinary house in Nairobi.  And then there’s your housE  in the country, where your people come from.  Your ancestral home.  Even the biggest minister or businessman thinks this way.  He may have a mansion in Nairobi and build only a small hut on his land in the country.  He may go there only once or twice a year.  But if you ask him where he is from, he will tell you that that hut is his true home.  So, when we were at school and wanted to tell somebody we were going to Alego, it was  home twice over, you see.  Home Squared.”

 

        How wonderful to dare hope for the President of the United States of America to be at home in all the wide world.    And he would know to say, “Aloha kakou.”  Lovingkindness to all people, including me.   Including me.   Aloha kakou.   

                          Maxine Hong Kingston 

                                                                                Living Treasure of Hawai'i 

           

 

 Accent marks my computer can’t make:   

There should be a macron over the first a in ‘aina.

And the third a in kama’aina.

And the a in kakou.  

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Marvelous. And e komo mai (welcome) to you.
Thank you. Something in me recognized the authenticity of this man the moment I saw him. Here you have described and confirmed what I recognized and hadn't seen in a candidate before. I am so excited and thrilled with the idea of lovingkindness to all people, including me. There is nothing more to desire.
In view of all the negative campaigning, it is refreshing to hear Obama portrayed and wrapped in such beautiful and loving light. Thank you for your heartfelt words.
This is lovely. Having a world leader with empathy family connections to Asia and Africa is foreign policy experience America needs.
Barack Obama is being seen through so many eyes -- I am grateful that you let me see him through yours. Many of us see him as a savior, some as a beacon of hope and some only as an agent of change. Some just see him as a man who loves life and truly believes that every person in this world deserves to live and enjoy life to its fullest.
Again, thank you for letting me see "another dimension" of a good and worthy man.
So beautiful a piece of writing, capturing (audaciously!) the ray of hope we all feel this day, this weekend before.

aloha kakou!
Time fo talk story:

Last saturday, as he entered Denver's Civic Park, just before striding onto the stage to address a crowd of 100,000, Mr Obama took the time to shake some hands. Through some twists of fortune i managed to be close. He shuffled by and with a gracious smile reached out to acknowledge a sea of eager hands. He stretched out for mine and i flicked him a quick "howzit" shaka. His broad smile widened with a knowing chuckle and he returned it, not with one of those manufactured celebrity parade "swivel" shakas but with the easy whipping double jiggle and finishing snap that you get from TheBus driver you let slide into Beretania's rush-hour traffic.

If you can judge the quality of a person by a handshake you can surely judge kamaaina by the soundness of a shaka ... and the beat of Barack Obama's shaka flows straight from his roots. Kamaaina, child of the land, indeed, at once worldly and well grounded.
MHK voices the need for change in our country, a change that only Obama can provide. As a treasure of Hawaii, MHK makes it clear that we have a precious diamond in our midst.
The following consideration resulted from a discussion with my wife:
What is important in this article is that it doesn't make political considerations about the man but, through a description of the environment in which he grew, points out certain characteristics of Obama which justify the hope that his evaluatios and choices will bring him to get over the limits often imposed by "politics".
The following consideration resulted from a discussion with my wife:
What is important in this article is that it doesn't make political considerations about the man but, through a description of the environment in which he grew, points out certain characteristics of Obama which justify the hope that his evaluatios and choices will bring him to get over the limits often imposed by "politics".
Beautiful piece, Maxine. Barack gives me hope for our country and the wider world in which we all live. On NPR the other day I heard the words of a young African who was campaigning for Obama among American expats in London. He knew what our election meant to Africa, to the four corners of the world.

thank you! Louise Steinman
As a former Chicagoan, I know that it is Obama's authenticity which registered in the hearts of the people in Altgeld Gardens and that is what registers whether he stands in a marketplace, a stadium , on
a street corner or in another country. Although I have never been to Hawaii, he fulfills kama'aina and only someone who is NOT would be so shameless as to declare him otherwise.
At last, we have someone ready to assume the presidency who is truly a child of all lands, as is the population of our country. This man is of us, stands for us, with us and will not betray us. Aloha kakou, indeed.
Elaine Madsen
November 1, 2008
Thank you, Maxine, for "bringing him home," in spite of our own governor's attempts to distance him from his Hawai'i roots. You inspire us to think instead of the same inclusive and uplifting principles that Obama himself espouses. You are both Living Treasures of Hawai'i.
Thank you for this beautiful piece of writing, Maxine. It underscores the dignity of Obama, and how his very genetic make-up, and his ease of being in the world, makes him the perfect person to lead the U.S. into the 21st century.
Mahalo Maxine my lifetime friend for this gracious tribute to our bruddah. Yes I believe he does represent us in Hawai'i and when we see him we think this is not just Obama but this is Hawai'i too. Like so many in Hawai'i, raised by his tutu, and of more than one race, which is a source of pride, and , and because you understand the world on a deeper level, and we are on an island in the middle of the ocean and we all live on this tiny earth in the middle of this great universe. I lanakila 'oe e ke hoa e, i lanakila kakou a pau loa, a lana ka mana'o a me ka 'uhane, no ka pono o ke ola kanaka ma ka honua nei. mahalo Maxine
How wonderful to share your talent -- your gift -- in this way. It is a contribution to all Americans, and to me.
I want to tell you that I feel strongly that this column should see very wide distribution. I have sent the link to friends and family with any ties to Hawaii -- there are many people, I discovered, who meet that criterion -- and many who do not.
I thank God again for your gift.
Thank you Maxine for your beautiful article on an essential quality of Obama that makes him the best person to be President of the United States at the best time which is always now.

He's not just a citizen of the United States, but also a citizen of the world. He doesn't just peer beyond our national borders and sees friends instead of enemies, he sees relatives. We are just one family scattered to the winds that is finally reaching out to the brothers and sisters that were lost when our species walked out of Africa.

The human family has a much better chance of a happy reunion in an Obama presidency. Americans truly are on the verge of electing a "local boy" who will make good, local in a planetary sense. I live in California and Hawaii is just the neighborhood across the way. Indonesia is the neighborhood around the block. The rest of the world is the neighborhood just over there, you can almost see it from here...

Obama embraces and embodies that vision. He has seen America from the outside looking in and he has seen some of the rest of the world from the inside looking out. That's a vision of incalculable value for this country and the rest of the world.

Thank you Maxine for your clarity. Thank you Hawaii and Indonesia for helping make Obama the right person at the right time in the right place. He really is a "local boy" and someone from our collective neighborhood on this earth is exactly who we need to live in that White House down the street...

Aloha Kakou, Shelton
Dear Maxine,
i am writing from Ranikhet, India, looking out on the Himalya from the window of a Grassroots organization . Your message is exactly what I have found in the hearts of people all over India- an excitement, hope, inspiration, that Obama knows the world, cares about the world,; here in India, from hotel porters to aging men sitting at road side dhabas, i have asked about Obama- he is a stateman, is the reply; he is mature; its funny, they see McCain as the naive American who doesnt know the world; they see Obama as the mature one who can transform the violence in the world, who can stand up to "terrorists" in a way that will bring greater safety-this from a people and a country that has been riddled with bombings and threats from what we seem to fear in the U.s........so, being here, my hopes and dreams for America really helping to restore peace in the world are renewed as I look forward to the American people voting for an African-Hawaiin American....wow!!!!!!!!!! We will be part of a world celebration when Obama wins, we will be re joining the world community.love,roberta
Your words and Senator Obama's are beautiful. I have been a New York City subway commuter for most of my life. In these recent weeks I have observed more than the usual spontaneous and spirited conversations between people who are clearly from various parts of the world. People who are meeting for the first time, and for just a few moments. Many times I do not understand their languages except for the words Barack Obama. Communities communicating in commute! People throughout my neighborhood are very excited about voting tomorrow. Thank you for your beautiful words.
Dear Living Treasure Maxine, Thank you for this insightful portrait of Obama. His vision of a truly united United States is powerful, the finest we have. He is kama'aina to the max, "a child of the land" in and beyond Hawaii. He belongs to everyone, and his success, tomorrow and thereafter, is surely up to us, dependent on our ability to embody hope, practice peace, and extend “Aloha kakou,” the spirit of lovingkindness to all beings. These lines from W.H. Auden seem as timely now as when he wrote them, on September 1, 1939:
"Defenseless under the night
Our world in stupor lies;
Yet, dotted everywhere,
Ironic points of light
Flash out wherever the Just
Exchange their messages:
May I, composed like them
Of Eros and of dust,
Beleaguered by the same
Negation and despair,
Show an affirming flame."
I understand that Hawaii's Republican Governor, Linda Lingle, is campaigning in Nevada and Colorado saying that Senator Obama is not kama'aina, not a local. I find this ironic that a Republican carpetbagger like Lingle would make such a charge. This is reminiscent of Florida Senator George Smathers who, in the 1950s, ran against his opponent by claiming that he had a "thespian" sister and a "homo-sapien" brother. Gosh, is Lingle married? Hum. Another thespian, perhaps?
Maxine,
Wonderful article, and of course we are all excited and believe, but always with a but, because there is no end to the MaCarthy tactics of the Cold War he is anachronistically evoking (which the young neither remember nor understand). As for patriotism, as Boswell cites Samuel Johnson saying in April 1775, "Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel." Of course Sam Johnson means the terrorist form of patriotism, the Jacobin fanaticism of patriotism, where, with national fury against the heathen, as in the Queen of Hearts in Alice in Wonderland as well as Robespierre said of his targets on the way to the guillotine, "Off with their heads."

McCaine buckled, buckled , he has no knees left, and is there ever a clear sign of the Apocalypse when Sarah Palin waits hungry in the stall. Remember the Book of Revelation 6.6-7 tells us, referring to the fourth horsemab of the deadly Apocalypse:

And when the lamb oppened the fourth seal,
I heard the voice of the fourthe animal saying,

"Come!"and I saw, and look, a pale [palin] green horse,
and the name of his rider was Death, and Hell
was following him. Power was given them
over a quarter of the globe to kill
by sword and by hunger and by death
and by the wild beasts of the earth.

So much for the Palin Green Horse of the Apocalypse.
Wow! I have been focusing on how smart he is , because I am so sick of the stupidity and criminality in the current administration, but when I read your article, I realized that what you wrote is ALSO what he is, at ease with people. Not the show-off I'm-so-regular-everyday phoniness of our "folksy" prez, but actually at ease with and liking people. No act.
And I love hearing about the Hawaiian ways of thinking and seeing the world. It was a very enjoyable article.
My thoughts on "experience."
Our prez is a REMF who pretends to be a warrior, without ever having been to war. That's why he can approve torture. He had no experience and he failed the test.
Barak Obama has passed the test every day of his life in white America, like every African American or any other minority. The test is that he didn't kill us for our constant insensitive rudeness, cruelty, and racism.
The Audacity Named Obama


Looking closer into the phrase “audacity of hope,” one realizes that there’s something slightly or even profoundly subversive to it, because it points at the idea of hope not as over-used idea that furnishes or approximates moral elegance to political and religious speeches but that it empowers the idea of hope itself, and gives it a dimension of materiality, of inevitable realities; the phrase empties out the emptiness in mere hoping and pushes hope into the realm of action. Obama’s life is an example of that. And one can argue that the Obama before the election campaign is just a prelude to what’s ahead of him; but what a prelude that is, indeed. The image I see in Prof Kingston’s Obama adds a very fresh but knowing picture about the man, especially the image of him walking in a space where he is considered just one of the locals. I love this resplendent image of ordinariness. Thank you, Prof. Kingston, for sharing this.

The part of our imaginations that loves to elevate personalities into iconic myths would love to imbue Obama’s presence in today's political sphere as nothing short of messianic, because, we love the idea, of somebody about to save our current situation. But I resist the idea that his presence is messianic, that he’s the one who’d bring some sort of salvation. For me, he is not from any realm of heaven at all, but rather from this earth, from its intimate, hard struggles, and knows something about it, especially dealing with it; Obama’s personal ownership of this struggle is indelible to his outlook, an outlook that I wouldn’t consider vision, because even the idea of ‘vision’ is loaded with heavily politicized dimensions of fakery in it. In some ways, when one is not careful, this man's hard, intimate struggles can lapse into quiet disregard in our imagination, because once recorded in the space of published autobiography, the details of his life is submerged in the fluidity of well-constructed prose, and somehow become fictive, even cinematic. But then we humans have natural meters for irony, and can read between the lines in that fluidity, which includes Obama’s weaknesses and strengths, and their gray combinations in-between.

Many people who look at Obama – the physical person – are confronted by deep moments of grayness, of inevitable in-betweens, indecisions, specifically because of the burden of the history of race on earth, especially in this country; their habits in sensing the suggestions of color in their eyes pause and ask many questions, even after knowing about this candidate's high polls everywhere, if, indeed, they are ready for somebody like him; they are caught in a quiet and chaotic debate on their positions on race. It is an eventful pause that, for many, will not end at the ballot box.

There is a projected winner already, so glaringly passed around the internet like a post-election celebration. If Obama takes the White House, he is merely adding a new reality to the audacities of his hopes for himself, in which, this time, it is a reality in a form of a struggling country that sits near or in the center of the world. We, too, will have given ourselves audacious hopes then to abandon empty, elegant hopes for active, elegant ones, as we carry each our own leis, not around our necks but around our arms, like the man himself.
have been on the streets canvassing for Barack Obama in Florida and Wisconsin. This morning I am going to poll watch. I intuitively feel like Obama is someone who shares my values and my vision of America, my own hope for America. He understands on so many levels and more importantly, I understand him. Each time he has been put to the test — whether it’s been a personal attack on his character or a need to respond to a national crisis like the economy, he has demonstrated to me a response that I recognize, support and would expect from my own brother, sister or friend. Like he says, “We don’t need to boo, we just need to vote.” That’s the way it’s been for our own community and all the work we do. We can’t afford to boo. We must find ways to address the situation, to take steps towards solution. So many of us in the community -- and here I mean the American community at large -- are not booing, we are canvassing, making calls, going to the polls to bring water and cookies to voters. We are thanking people. We are pleased to step up. Inspired to do so. We are not booing, we are volunteering, we are voting. Obama's ability to inspire, to organize and to get so many of us out of bed and onto the streets for this mission of hope is a testament to his leadership.
Dear Kingston, I got this link from joylu and I'm one of the students who spent a nice time with you in Nanjing. Actually, in Chinese media, there are plenty of reports on Obama every day. Several days ago, I found several photoes of Obama in a daily newspaper, which revealed his causual posture before his speech. You know, it's hard to see a Chinese political figure behave like that in Chinese media. From these photoes, I can sense Chinese media's preference for him for I can rarely see his opponents' photoes. I suppose it's a good message for you. Besides, several days ago, I assigned one of my students to do some presentation concerning Martin Luther King, to whom Chinese students, even middle school students, are very familiar. In that class, I also gave some introduction to Obama and his possible contribution to multi-ethnic American society. I fully agree with you that the success of Obama could be a great encouragement for Asian American communities.
Thank you!
sho
Thank you Maxine for your thoughtful article that led me to some reflections triggered by your images of the markets, the flower lei, the different cultural environments known to Obama, and the fact that he was born and lived great part of his youth in Honolulu.
In Hawai'i to be called "local" is a way to state that a person belongs to this community.
To belong to a community often means that one is born an grew up in it.
The common geograpgical area, common historical background: these are only some of the many ways.
Common values are strongest ties.
The more encompassing these values are of the deepest material, emotional and spiritual needs of the people, the broader becomes the community to whom one belongs. For the greatest people their "local" community becomes the whole human race and the whole creation. It is thier home.
A person may belong to a community, any community, therefore, when one chooses to enter and interact with it, with sensitivity, mindfulness, respect, the desire to be open to understand one another and learn from one another.
Then the community of which he is part may very well be any one or each one he will have on his path.
When we have in common those basic human values, we feel at home, we feel a sense of community, we feel we belong.
Obama may welll be not only local, but "multi-local". He may belong to a small community or to the largest human one.
Thank you very much, Daniela Rocco Minerbi
MHK's magical weaving of Obama's words, actions, "idyllic" childhood juxtaposed to the world of Dickens' children. Obama's empathy for all regardless of age, color, or status; his sensitivity to the little things in life while focusing on the future global picture is amazing. Just imagine: from hut to the White House, a village, Hawaiian culture, an interconnected world with ever changing technology. I can't, but Obama can. He's a can-do, never-give-up, consensus building leader who listens. With MHK's Obama piece, I now have the words. Maxine speaks for me. Obama speaks for me. Thank you, Maxine Hong Kingston.
Mahalo nui loa, Maxine, for putting it so eloquently! Me ke aloha pumehana, i ka 'ôlelo no ke ola.
An absolutely lovely piece, Thank you for publishing with OS.
Wishing you the best in all things.......
You are in good company here. Thanks for posting this here on OS
Funny thing, Ms. Kingston. My mother and her family are from Waianaie, and my two aunties and great aunties and their husbands are visiting me this week in Oregon.

Years ago when I was an undergrad at Stanford, I heard you read there, introduced by Toby Wolff. You spoke of how you'd lost hundreds of pages of the (would it have been 'fourth' book?) Fifth of Peace. These days, teaching at-risk students of color (many from local communities in Hawaii, in fact) essay writing at the University of Oregon, I'm lucky to be able to teach a chapter of "Woman Warrior," the chapter titled "No-Name Woman." A beautiful piece of writing-- I tell my students that while the essay is finally about the writer Kingston and her aunt, the success of the piece is the way you make us all look at the experience of your aunt, that it does not matter how she came to be pregnant-- in the end, she suffered, and we are changed by being made witness to it.