The Politics of Race: Britney, Paris, and the Black Man

I have a confession to make: I am not a blogger. I am an essayist and fiction writer who happens to be close friends with the infamous blogger Terrible Mother. I went through the University of Oregon’s MFA program with her, am Friend Two on her blog, second fiddle to another close friend of mine, Friend One, aka the poet Keetje Kuipers. I write occasional op-eds for the Oregonian and the Register Guard, and sometimes I freelance to papers, but mostly, mostly, I write in Microsoft Word, and what I write stays in Microsoft word until I send it out for publication. I told this to Terrible Mother yesterday as I tried to explain my paralysis at having a blog on Open Salon. “I don’t do funny, TM,” I said. “And I don’t spend my time thinking about the events of my daily life in a fashion that allows me to form them to delightful narratives of humor and tragedy like you do.”
“Fuck off!” TM said. For those of you who don’t know her, you must understand that she uses such phrases frequently—as terms of endearment. Then TM said, “I know what you should write about next. Have you seen the new McCain ad linking Obama to Britney and Paris?”
“Um, no,” I said. “I don’t surf the interweb.”
“You're a dinosaur,” TM said. “Look, just watch it. You’ll have something to say. Trust me.”
And because I always place my trust in TM, because she’s nearly always right, I surfed the interweb, watched the ad on Youtube. The first time, as the screen went from a shot of Mr. Obama, the color-scheme artificially dark, straight to the paparazzi-filled glamour shots of Ms. Spears and Ms. Hilton, the two most Aryan sexpots in Hollywood, I thought I was dreaming. I watched the ad again, and again. What was the ad trying to say or do? The script runs as follows:
Announcer: He’s the biggest celebrity in the world.
But, is he ready to lead?
With gas prices soaring, Barack Obama says no to offshore drilling.
And, says he’ll raise taxes on electricity.
Higher taxes, more foreign oil, that’s the real Obama.
A thirty-second advertisement, to be effective, can only make one point. The text of the ad is rhetorically schitzophrenic—'celebrity' versus ' leadership' might make a point, but energy policy has nothing to do with anything. The intention, the manipulation, could only be coming from the pictures. The point was made in the first ten seconds—something to do with Mr. Obama and his relation to celebrities like blond-haired, blue-eyed Ms. Spears and Ms. Hilton, who are widely known as vacuous and, shall we say, fast and free with their sexuality. Faced with questions about why he chose the two young stars to compare to Mr. Obama, McCain campaign manager Rick Davis said:
"What we decided to do is find the top three international celebrities in the world, and I would say from our indications, Britney and Paris came in second and third. Will people think of this as negative advertising? Look, it is the most entertaining thing I have seen on TV in a while. It is not our campaign that is trying to make him into an international celebrity. It's his campaign... I don't know Paris Hilton and Britney Spears but they are international celebrities, so, you know, apples to apples."


Apples to apples? Britney Spears and Paris Hilton are hardly the top celebrities in the world. And let’s consider the intellectual comparison. The two young women wouldn’t break 150 in combined IQ, and would be hard-pressed to write a complete sentence without use of text-shorthand. Mr. Obama writes speeches so eloquent that criticizing his eloquence is all his opponent can do. Neither Ms. Hilton or Ms. Spears attended college. Mr. Obama attended Harvard Law, and taught for twelve years at the University of Chicago Law School. The idea of comparing them is ludicrous.
Yet taking on the inappropriateness of the comparison ignores the main point: Mr. Obama is, well, a man. One explanation is that in comparing Mr. Obama with ditzy women, the intent is to emasculate him, to make him appear effeminate. Yet the ad doesn't have that effect-- the grainy video footage, the dark colors of the background when we see Mr. Obama, the pictures of the women as glamour shots, not interview footage that makes them seem stupid and shallow. If you want to compare Mr. Obama to a male celebrity, the point might make sense—perhaps a man often embroiled in scandal, or known for a lack of sense in his public comments, or for the scandal in his personal life. Surely such a celebrity exists. In fact, why not a black man embroiled in Hollywood drama—a rapper or singer or sports star? The answer is simple: doing so would so blatantly invoke race that McCain’s campaign wouldn’t be able to get away with it. The McCain campaign is well aware that race and difference are still their best hope—call it the West Virginia factor, the Hussein-ing of the candidate. With Mr. Rove’s old operatives back in play, stooping low isn’t a problem. Yet how to stoop? How to summon fears about race, to bring them out subconsciously and strongly in a manner that can’t be dismissed as simple racism?
The answer is, quite simply, a word: miscegenation. A black ''buck' among the blue-eyed girls. Old, old fear, in a new box. Watch the ad. The dark (I would say darkened) image of Mr. Obama, the juxtaposition with the close-ups of blond-haired, blue-eyed Ms. Hilton and Ms. Spears, lips open a little, lustful gazes. Consider their recent histories of sex tapes and going without underwear, of overnight Vegas marriages and a parade of men in and out of their bed, photographed, documented, playing on reality shows and in the crossfire of the Hollywood gossip mags. If you were going to choose a female celebrity known for idiocy, you’d choose Jessica Simpson, who famously thought that her can of tuna fish was ‘chicken’, as it was labeled ‘chicken of the sea.’ These two women were included as much for the way they make us think of sex as for their all-American Barbie looks. Do you want a black man near our women? Do you trust them? The ad makes a nonsense point about Mr. Obama’s celebrity, and moves incoherently through claims of energy policy. That isn’t the point at all.

When I wrote a column about Reverend Wright and the Politics of Race for the Oregonian, I received a great deal of hate mail. I pointed out in that column that in many states in the US, including Oregon, anti-miscegenation laws remained on the books as late as 1967-- a point I find interesting as a half-Japanese fellow. An angry conservative wrote me to tell me how much he hated me and Mr. Obama and the end of such laws. “His mother was a mudshark whore, just like yours,” he wrote. “And America has no place for traitors like your mothers, or the spawn of sin like yourselves.”
What’s interesting is the poverty of discussion about the ads. Mr. Obama himself has tried hard not to discuss the ads—he’s well aware of the irony of the twenty-four news cycle: rumors and falsehoods, repeated in being debunked, become reinforced as fact. See, Swiftboat ads, summer of 2004, or Obama's a Muslim, as of this week. Obama has done his best not to speak of race, or call foul, afraid that it will just make the situation worse by bringing more airplay. "In no way do I think that John McCain's campaign was being racist," Obama said. "I think they're cynical. And I think they want to distract people from talking about the real issues."
Cynical, indeed. Only the New York Times editorial board is calling it like it is, as they did today in a brave editorial: “The ad gave us an uneasy feeling that the McCain campaign was starting up the same sort of racially tinged attack on Mr. Obama that Republican operatives ran against Harold Ford, a black candidate for Senate in Tennessee in 2006. That assault, too, began with videos juxtaposing Mr. Ford with young, white women.”

Well, a spade’s a spade. It isn’t coincidence that we get Britney Spears and Paris Hilton, queens of sex-scandal, or that Mr. McCain’s ad shows only images of Mr. Obama (the ending image is as dark-skinned a photo of Mr. Obama as you can tint on Photoshop). The meaning of the ad is in the images. It would be naïve to believe that they ‘didn’t mean anything like that’, or that they would never draw to draw up fears so subconscious that most people watching the ads wouldn’t understand what they were taking away. What this ad does is offer a free pass to the watcher who still has, deep down, a discomfort or fear of a black man. Gosh, I don’t like or trust that fellow, the watcher can think. Oh, and it’s because of Obama’s—celebrity status. No, no, it’s because of his energy policy. Yeah, that's it.
It’s about something far more serious, something most of us don’t want to talk about. And it makes me sad that McCain would stoop so low—and sadder still that it might work. We’re not as far from the past as we like to imagine. We still stare at the multiracial couple at the restaurant, admit that we can’t quite imagine that, privately, however enlightened we think ourselves. Tell me it’s not true, folks, but I can’t find a way not to despair, sometimes, in America.


Salon.com
Comments
See that analogy works for me. That is why terriblemother and you should point and laugh as you drive by my blog...
But if you are interested, I tried to cover this aspect of Racial Relationships over in my blog.
Feel free to laugh long and hard at my prose, but I would love to hear what you think.
And thank you introducing me to a new racial slur. I thought I had heard them all in rural NC, but "mudshark" is new to me, and I live at the beach!
It brings new weirdness to when the tv runs a Project Runway Marathon against Shark Week.
I read that three times and every time it read "normal" to me.
Visual artists should not write, in the same way that supermodels should not speak. It is outside their paygrade.
I hadn't heard 'mudshark' before this fellow said it me.
Great analysis. Now - how do the Dems counter?
Monsieur Chariot, je pense que je ne peux pas comprendre just why I speak such poor French at three in the morning out here on the West Coast... and you're quite right, I don't know, really, how to reconcile idealism or art with political reality. The truth is, yeah. I want everything to be purer than it is.
Sierra Song, I'm glad I was able to say something that you found eloquent, though I doubt you were any less impressive in talking about this than I was, at least out loud... you should have heard the nonsense I said to Terrible Mother after I watched it. "That's-- no way!" I said. "It's-- they're just trying to-- how can anyone!" I said. It wasn't pretty, I assure you.
As you know, I am already a fan of your writing. I think you should know that blogging is the new "essaying" - think Glenn Greenwald. This really needed to be said, and I was happy for your skill and perspective. So, hopefully, you will continue!
I have been surprised at the number of very young multi-racial couples in this VERY red-neck/cracker area of the country. Many of these girls have babies already -- white girls with black men. Also, believe it or not (I say that only because of the region), black girls are dating white men. Some diffusion of the race issue is happening here due to the young people. Racism is in the hearts of older generations -- I have no idea what life is like for these teens, but they appear to be happy.
Second, I have an idea for an Obama commercial that is purely images. When my houseguests leave, I am going to try to put it together. I would like your opinion on it, so will email you when it goes up. Again, welcome to OS.
Of course, for some of us, it plays to our dreams of a world where we're all mixed up, intermarried and profoundly...colorful. That sure is what it looks like here in San Francisco, where so many of my daughter's friends and classmates are biracial, it's not even remarkable anymore.
I think you're sweet to give me some credit, but I just told you how to spell "youtube," I didn't write this marvelous essay. I like the idea of looking at campaign ads as texts, and we've talked about it a lot in terms of teaching students to do this. But I think you've done a great job here in breaking down the ad image by image, and allusion by allusion, as Joan says.
I've been thinking a lot about how this campaign may force some kinds of changes that we're in long need of. The McCain camp knows that it must be very careful in how it frames Obama because of the issue of race. The result is an ad like this. Sometimes I think (hope?) that the ad was constructed without consciously desiring to make the link to miscegenation. Other times I think that it was entirely conscious. Those are not good times.
But regardless, this could--maybe...am I too hopeful?--mean that the typical Campaign Smear Machine will have to step more lightly. And I don't think that is a terrible thing.
All that said, I also thought this morning, over coffee with Friend One, about how bad this would be goingf Hillary Clinton had won the nomination. We know that racism isn't acceptable, even most racists understand this, but sexism is alive and well.
TM, I still owe you. I don't know how to spell youtube without you.
The ad plays on Obama's popularity by dismissing him as a mere celebrity, like Hilton and Spears. The Obama campaign has said the ad is proof that McCain would rather launch negative attacks than debate important issues.
McCain on Friday denied that his campaign had taken a negative turn, saying, "We think it's got a lot of humor in it, we're having fun and enjoying it."
Kathy Hilton, however, was unpersuaded, calling the ad "a complete waste of the money John McCain's contributors have donated to his campaign."
Until recently, we have been sorely lacking (enough) bloggers of color on this site (and not just here, but everywhere). That seems to be changing, and I hope the trend continues.
People like Olbermann can try to make the case, too, but it carries more power and poignancy coming from someone who's actually experienced some of the things you have that Olbermann has not.
Race is an area where personal experience still counts more than mere empathy or intuition.
What is the point the McCain campaign is trying to make?
Obama is an empty suit.
And if that is the point you are trying to make, why NOT use a couple of vapid, shallow, empty celebrities as your comparison?
There's no racism there.
On top of that, what do most people think about Hilton and Spears? They don't like them.
So not only does the McCain campaign get to associate Obama with a couple of shallow and empty celebrities but they also get to associate him with a couple of celebrities that people don't like.
It's a brilliant commercial. We need to stop whining about it and start doing things that are similar.
For example, there was a picture of McCain sitting in a declining oil field squinting into the sun. Why not run an ad saying that if you look real close, and squint just right, McCain's policies might make sense?
And then hammer home how they won't do anything for average Americans.
And I don't believe Mr. Obama is better off taking the low road.
However, i have to ask everyone who's been writing about this ad: why is it necessary to emphasize just how stupid these two women are/act/want to be perceived? People seem to enjoy putting them gratuitously -- beyond what is necessary to make a point. There's an inherent misogyny in that.
I think Madame is making a very clear point.
I'm not asking for "delicacy," I'm asking for not needlessly piling on about how stupid they are, because:
(1) in most likelihood, they are not actually stupid, they just play stupid on TV, they cultivate "stupid for money." That means they're not stupid, AND, that means you should be criticizing all the producers and back-end profiteers of this stupid cultivation equally,
and
(2) you sound like you're saying "well, they asked for it." I don't know how convincing that is. There's no excuse for piling on someone needlessly, it's done purely for the speaker's pleasure, to make a clever or particularly elegant jibe. To say that women provoked heaps of insults by the way they act and dress is to echo some very distasteful sentiments. It's also like saying that anchorwomen and or CEOs who go out of their way to be fashionable invite criticism of their looks and clothes.
I see nothing anti-feminist about speaking of Ms. Hilton and Ms. Spears in unflattering and accurate terms.
No one's talking about stating the truth. Stating the truth is always acceptable -- what's not so palatable is excessive insults of them just for the fun of it. People like to do that to women all too much.
But if there were no sexism/misogyny, then there'd be no need to "protect our women," would there?
In fact, I think that's part of the reason that it's always so hard to untangle the strands of both sexism and racism (as in the recent primary)... they are so intertwined in patriarchal values, that they most often exist together. Again, like in the recent primary, and now in this ad by the McCain campaign, with its visual subtext.
Can't wait to see what the GOP and RWNM manage to come up with next!
Absolutely.
http://digbysblog.blogspot.com/
What a milestone.
I’m not saying sexism isn’t rampant, or patriarchy doesn’t persist, or that Ms. Clinton didn’t face a double-bind in terms of the way gender factored into the primary. But me suggesting that Paris Hilton and Britney Spears are not the finest role models for women is an entirely different issue.
You also say, “…you sound like you're saying "well, they asked for it,” purely for the speaker's pleasure, to make a clever or particularly elegant jibe… It's also like saying that anchorwomen and or CEOs who go out of their way to be fashionable invite criticism of their looks and clothes.”
Here, I’m not sure what you’re reading. I’m not saying ‘they asked for it’ (asked for WHAT? For me to suggest, in an essay, that Ms. Hilton and Ms. Spears are celebrity sex symbols known to be less than sharp? Are you familiar with them at all?) And while I would actually maintain that the elegant and clever is essential to good writing, there was no undue abuse of these two very, very prominent celebrities, whose careers trade entirely on selling sex. Your analogy simply isn’t analogous—an anchorwoman or CEO is in their position largely, one would hope, on the basis of their intellectual (or professional) merit. Criticizing them due to their dress, then, is sexist, and they likely do face sexism. I’m all for a woman’s right to dress as she would and be free of the judgment or comments of men. I’m not all for women prominent in the public eye acting, talking, and comporting themselves like idiots while catering to the desires of what men would like to see (Look at the picture of Paris, or a thousand others that she’s had taken). Paris Hilton and Britney Spears help perpetuate sexism. Accuracy first.
McCain's own mother, the old bat, says the ad is stooopid. Looks like she has half a brain.
But wait! There are reports that Deal Hudson, a discredited former RNC official, and now a member of McCain's "Catholic Committee," is ready to charge Obama with infanticide.
Some members of the committee are said to be "concerned."
Not saying they're "asking for it"? here you wrote: "Were they any less intentional in how they act, dress, and present themselves, were they not in fact two women with an active role in creating the ideal of a woman as sex objects sans brain, I could see speaking delicately of them. But they are as they are. I am a feminist, and I see nothing anti-feminist about speaking of Ms. Hilton and Ms. Spears in unflattering and accurate terms."
You're basically saying, they act as they act, thus they are cultivating a stupid persona and therefore are fair game for being called stupid.
You wrote:
Hmm. In the first place, I wasn’t ‘piling’ it on them.
But me suggesting that Paris Hilton and Britney Spears are not the finest role models for women is an entirely different issue.
there was no undue abuse of these two very, very prominent celebrities, whose careers trade entirely on selling sex.
It's certainly one thing to say that they that they cultivate their careers through selling sex (which is something an intelligent person can do, incidentally. see, e.g., Madonna). It's also another thing to say they are not great role models for women (many intelligent women are also this).
But entirely another thing to suggest that their individual IQs fall below the threshold for mentally retarded persons, and that they are barely literate, as you did: "The two young women wouldn’t break 150 in combined IQ, and would be hard-pressed to write a complete sentence without use of text-shorthand."
Hey look, a couple a young blond female sluts are really, really dumb, hardy har har, an original joke indeed. That's the excessive piling on I am talking about.
And no, I'm not saying that men exploited or manipulated these innocent lambs -- these women know exactly what they're doing to gain fame and fortune, but also, there are male and female staffers, promoters and executives who actively profit from their cultivated images and exploits, and I don't think one can despise the icons any more than the leeches who profit off of them with any justification.
May as well hit them with the kitchen sink!
The message, which comes across loud and clear, is that Obama is an intellectual lightweight just like other vapid, shallow, and empty celebrities. We can argue whether that's true or not but the message gets through very clearly.
And Obama needs to start taking on McCain just like this if he wants to win.
You can play nice, and lose, or you can get nasty within the rules and win.
Anyone who doesn't play to win is a loser in my book.
I think the attack on Obama's celebrity is at least part of the point. Remember the new Republican strategy is not to attack a candidate's weak points, but rather his strong points. John Kerry found that out when the Swift Boat ads came out.
Kerry served in uniform in a command position, was wounded, and received various medals. In years past, that kind of record would have been beyond reproach. But that was what Republicans targeted.
Now, as with Kerry, one of Obama's strong points is attacked. While his popularity is not really a qualification for the presidency, it certainly is something that distinguishes him from the other candidates. Thus, no one should be surprised that Republicans attack him on that point. Obama's other distinctive is that he's black. And people are shocked, shocked, to discover that Republicans would attack that as well. There's no surprise here. This what Republicans do, all now part of the standard playbook.
If Democrats want to play the same game -- and they probably should if they want Obama to get elected -- is to attack McCain's strong point, his military service. Perhaps something produced by Vietnam Veterans Against John McCain:
http://www.vietnamveteransagainstjohnmccain.com/cin_unfit_2.htm
I predict -- coming soon to a TV near you.
"McCain's grades were "marginal." He drew so many demerits for breaking curfew and other discipline issues that he graduated fifth from the bottom of the class of 1958. Despite his low "class standing," and no doubt because of the influence of his family of famous Admirals, McCain was leap-frogged ahead of more qualified applicants and granted a coveted slot to be trained as a navy pilot."
Sounds just like someone else we have grown to love and despise...Family connections..elitism...crony reciprocity...UGH...definitely more of the same.
No wonder they are trying to make Obama look more stupid, which is going to be very difficult. He will mop the floor with McCain in a debate, except with those that will defend McCain because they champion an underdog more like themselves.
Madame B, I have been advised by my people that arguing with people on comments is a bad idea, a no go, but I am unfortunately argumentative, hence the spade's a spade concept atop this here blog. I'm going to show restraint of a backwards sort: I am going to stop with the comments, and devote a full blog post to this particular issue in your honor, or rather, since discourse isn't personal but about the world, to your idea that characterizing Britney Spears and Paris Hilton as unintelligent is sexist.
Brit only has a 9th grade education, so allow for that, she was not raised right, as we say in the south.
And Paris, on Oprah a few years ago, was nice and able to string two sentences together, although not interesting ones.
I hope you address native intelligence and talent. Each of which our subjects possess one. But I can't wait to hear it.
Will you please include an assessment of Tyra Banks? or is that just asking for too much.
Hello? This is what's done to win. Can you blame McCain for doing it?