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Miscellany, Musings, and Provocations

Michael Copperman

Michael Copperman
Location
Eugene, Oregon, USA
Birthday
June 11
Bio
Michael Copperman has a B.A. in English with creative writing from Stanford University, and teaches writing to non-traditional and at-risk students of color at the University of Oregon, where he received his MFA in Fiction. His nonfiction has appeared in Guernica, The Oxford American, Best of Creative Nonfiction (Norton Anthology, vol. III), Teachers and Writers, Brevity, Anderbo, The Oregonian, The Register-Guard, and The Eugene Weekly, and is forthcoming from Post Road, Stanford Magazine, and Copper Nickel. His fiction has been published in The Arkansas Review, 34th Parallel, and Thirdreader, and is forthcoming from Copper Nickel, Unsaid, and Southword. His story "Harm," was recently shortlisted for the The Sean Ó Faolain Prize in short fiction from the Munster Literature Centre. From 2002-04 he taught fourth grade in the rural black public schools of the Mississippi Delta, and he is working on a novel about that experience.

Editor’s Pick
SEPTEMBER 5, 2008 4:06PM

Mean Beauty Queen

Rate: 28 Flag

blackmanwhitewoman

    I listened on NPR yesterday as American and international feminists debated the choice of Sarah Palin as John McCain’s Vice-Presidential nominee, and something was wrong. It wasn’t just the cognitive dissonance of hearing Feminists praise Ms. Palin for her historical candidacy, while Blueblood stay-at-home moms called in to attack Ms. Palin for taking on a campaign with a young Downs syndrome son. It wasn’t that nobody wanted to talk about book-banning. It wasn’t even the strangeness of the dozen-dozen left-leaning callers supporting the ban on speaking of Ms. Palin’s daughter’s pregnancy, a pass Republicans would never have offered the child of a Democratic candidate. Taking the high road is better than becoming the Hate-wing Radio Show Right, even if I would like to take a moment to appreciate the effectiveness of abstinence-only education, and to note that Bristol is hardly the poster-child for unwed teenage mothers, given that she’s upper-middle class and white and is marrying the father not exactly by choice (once Ms. Palin and her husband found out what was going on, the machine of keep the child and take the vows was surely kicked into gear independent of anything Bristol might have had to say about it). No. What I was struck by, in the conversation, was the awkwardness of it all.

    There were great gaps and holes in the conversation, the echoic rush of radio static as no guest had anything to say. There was no energy to the conversation, and virtually no substance. Nobody was even talking about why Ms. Palin had been chosen, beyond the suggestion that there was a pandering to disaffected Clinton supporter. Nobody seemed to know what, if anything, to say—for these Feminists to note that Ms. Palin has a breathtakingly thin resume, for example, would be an attack on the idea that women can reach positions of power. For these Feminists to speak of Ms. Palin’s Beauty-Queen past, and to note that there is an odd way that her aesthetic appeal seems central to both her career and her candidacy would be to attack a woman on the basis of appearance the way that many did so deplorably during the Clinton run. And so the panel talked and talked and evaded anything uncomfortable, and nothing of significance got said.

palinbeautyqueen

    I’ve used this example once before, but it’s too perfect not to offer here: when I taught a class examining the role of Miss America in creating the ideal of the American woman, I once had a frat boy get worked up and say, “It’s just not fair that people don’t think women can be beautiful and smart!” What he was missing was of course the bigger point: a woman shouldn’t have to runway walk in a swimsuit before she can take a stage and be heard. Ms. Clinton was a serious figure, which explains a lot of the hatred directed her way: “She’s a castrating bitch,” was one of the more telling slurs directed at her—ie, she insisted on arguing with men as an equal, which meant they couldn’t act like men. When Ms. Palin went on the attack against Mr. Obama in her speech to the Convention, the crowd went wild, and I knew something was wrong in her tone, her presentation, all of it. Ms. Palin is not, surely not a ‘castrating bitch’—she’s a mean beauty queen, the attractive and traditional Christian mom, who rejects that dark-skinned fellow with the un-American name. I once heard a psychologist say that while a woman’s deepest fear of men is that they will rape or murder them, a man’s greatest fear of women is rejection. I’m not saying that Mr. Obama ‘feels’ rejected by Ms. Palin, but rather that having her, the ‘pretty’ girl, turn him down has a strange force. The Republican ticket has become the All-American grandfather parading out his cute young niece—to battle the forces of Otherness. The choice of Ms. Palin restores all the ugliest aspects of the race versus gender war, except now the woman is ‘appropriately’ hot and stands for the ‘right’ things-- things which just happen to invoke every cultural wedge issue at once: abortion and teen pregnancy, guns, the separation of church and state.

palinkuwait

This race will be an ugly one, and quite honestly, Ms. Palin is a formidable foe not because of her intellect (I’m not saying she’s not smart) but because of demographics and aesthetics. I know that the properly post-feminist argument here would be to say it’s all fine and well and good—she should be able to use her gender to whatever advantage she wants, to ‘objectify’ herself in her own favor, and in doing so, demonstrate intelligence through that calculation. Perhaps that’s why, on that NPR radio show, nobody knew what to say. I’m not particularly partisan, but the last seven years has made it impossible to believe that elections don’t matter or that politicians are all the same. Voters let subconscious factors make their decisions for them, and the Palin choice is a doozy of a factor—on the basis of a latent sexism that suggests the attractive woman should be kowtowed to, voters get a free pass on their latent racism. Somebody needs to lift their voice, and say what isn’t comfortable before it’s too late.

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you make some excellent points here Michael. Keep up the good writing
Outstanding points, and I agree completely. It will take all Obama's brilliance to effectively counter the challenges she presents. More interesting is how women develop their response - as you so aptly note, there mines - some right there on the surface, some hidden, to navigate in any conversation about Palin and her credentials (or lack of them)
Great points Michael. I believe you are right, this election will be extremily ugly if Palin gains momemtum. Watching McCain's speach last night I could not help but notice he got some of his biggest cheers when talking about her.
I think this one comment toward the end of your post is the most important: "Voters let subconscious factors make their decisions for them". This is one of the things the GOP has mastered. Their negativity, which everyone decries, works because the message, wrong and slanderous though it may be, nevertheless gets ingrained on the public's subconsciousness. Palin's denegration of Obama's early career as a neighborhood organizer will be remembered, again at the subconscious level, so it diminishes his experience, even though that is just a small, and early aspect of his career.

BTW, I hope I'm wrong, but ever since McCain was selected I have been predicting he will win in a very tight race. The appeal to subconscious racism (after all, very few would ever admit to overt racism, but it is there nonetheless), that "otherness" of which you speak, will play a role.
Thanks, Edgar.

Sandra, you're right-- responses are complex, for women, and also I think, for almost anyone who wants to be fair. If Mr. Biden lays into her inexperience, for example, it could quickly come to seem he was bullying her or lecturing her...

Pro, you're quite right about the subconscious and the Republican Party's use of the negative. I sure hope you're wrong.
This is so smart...and depressing. She is a particular kind of woman who is "allowed" to get ahead, while Hillary was not. I thought the way she growled about McCain being the kind of man she sees as commander-in-chief was a borderline come-on, but I wasn't comfortable saying that. And she really is the perfect person to put Obama in his place, isn't she? Shudder.
I loved your post, although I have one quibble. I don't think being turned down by the "pretty" girl has any especial force. For or to Obama or any of the rest of us.

Consider me in wholehearted agreement about subconscious factors playing a large part in decision-making. Thing is, even on a subconscious level, not everyone reacts to the same things for the same reasons. Some people may see a pretty white girl rejecting a foreigner. Some may see the bitch. Some may just see an ambitious politician saying what she has to. Some may see the popular kid picking on the smart kid.

All the cheering? Well, I think she delivered a good speech to an exceptionally primed audience. No more, no less.
All I heard from Biden and Obama today was wonkish, generic "we can't afford more of the same" rhetoric. That is not going to cut it in an election that just turned in a dramatic, symbol-laden way. If they continue to refuse to engage in culture politics, they will end up the same way as Kerry and Gore.
Eliminating some topics as completely off limits is only going to hurt them. That doesn't mean than they have to become what they hate, but they have to directly address the latent symbolic critiques coming from Palin and from their ads.

This is an awesome post.
"There were great gaps and holes in the conversation" We are still processing all that is happening. In typical Rovian manner, a surprise was pulled out at the last moment, forcing a quick assessment = not a deep one. We are still thinking...

I agree with Andrea to some degree. I think it will be primarily the extreme right-wing women who will just LOVE ON Palin "taking down" Obama, just as you say. I don't think Hillary supporters will feel that way for the most part, and could become just as resentful of Palin as they are/were of Obama getting the nod over Hillary.
***************************
On another note, if you ever need anecdotal evidence for your class:
when I taught a class examining the role of Miss America in creating the ideal of the American woman,

I commented to my mother at a very young age, I think about nine, that I could never be Ms. America because I had brown hair. She said that I could never be Ms America regardless of my hair...
Regardless of my mean mother, at that time, there were primarilly only blond candidates.

Coming out of WWII Arianism, we did not do very well moving away from the same in 1960 with regard to accepted standards of beauty. Eventually, society moved past this to include brunettes and minorities in the pageant.

Over time, things are changing for both women and minorities. We are still working VERY hard on it. I think this election will be pivotal toward helping bring about a swing in our collective thinking -- we can only hope!
Joan, I agree, but I guess it was our side that demonized the kind of woman Hillary is, with the talking points provided by the right wing.
Michael, Thank you. It took me several days before I could put words to my shock and chagrin over Palin. But, I refuse to be PC about this. She's McCain's "bling." She's that mommy/lover type of woman who the good old boys go to after they've been at the titty bars all night--at least in some men's mentalities she is. She is being used, like many models and beauties before her, as the sexual creature that sells the product. The fact that she has a brain, and a dangerous one, doesn't matter to those men and some women who are bedazzled by her. McCain knows this. We need to tear off her shiny veneer and go after the dreck beneath.
Thanks, Ms. Walsh. I do know what you mean about the 'come on.'

Alexandria, I think we're perhaps talking about the difference between the way things ought to be, and the way they often are.
Yab, you're right... there's going to have to be some strategy. The symbolism is shifting-- you can almost feel it. The R's went out of their way to try to take 'change', which has already come to feel a bit insubstantial, and while they hardly co-opted it, they muddied it up enough that they made it-- dirty.

Lalucas, in what you say in following up Alexandria, I think Lairderg is on the money-- 'for some people', she fills certain roles.
Maybe it should not be about "change" but things like healthcare, real politics of contrast. That is the problem with wide open themes, anyone can co-opt them and dilute them.
Very thought-provoking, Michael, thank you. There is a reason why, in litigation, the rules of evidence generally disallow negative character evidence to be used against a witness or party. It is simply human nature to be heavily swayed by association, reputation, identity, and supposed character.

Nevertheless, I think it's easy to overstate Palin's potency. Almost every single poll that encompasses her speech (and the other venomous ones before it) shows a much more meager bounce for McCain than Obama's bounce for the equivalent period. Keep in mind that the national polls tended to show an even race before the Democratic convention. While we still might see additional bounce for McCain moving through the weekend, the actual numbers show that Palin is largely a Rorschach test who does not change people's minds about the candidates, but rather cements their position more intensely, on both sides.

Also remember that Palin has been a media novelty from the very start (although on more negative terms in the beginning). The media has a vested interest in continuing to focus the spotlight on her, and they definitely benefit from overstating her impact. Lastly, I think it's easy to forget that this was the GOP's week, their convention.

I think we can take a punch a bit better than that. Look at the trendlines, and consider that as of now the spotlight no longer belongs to only one side, and I think you get a better sense of things.

Just saying generally. This is absolutely not to take anything from Michael's very fascinating thoughts.
You know, Chris, I hope you're right:-)

Lalucas, I meant also to say that what your mother said is... terrible. I hope things are changing like you say.

Stellaa-- I agree with what you say about issues. If theme supplants substance, there's a problem. Is there a theme, though, that might encompass those issues that doesn't feel quite so-- used?
While the focus right now has been on sexism, religion, gun, family...I still do not believe the Republican party has brought out the big guns.

Sarah Palin was just the beginning.

Fear of another terrorist attack is a huge motivator, and I'm waiting for that card to be played in the not so distant future.
I wouldn't call her upper-middle class. (I read Paul Fussell's Class: A Guide to the American Status System back in the 1980s. ) I'd say lower middle, particularly because one's church is often a good indication of one's class (Episcopalians at the top, evangelicals at the bottom.)
I think the word we're looking for here is . . . creepy. Shameless might be in there, too. And sorry, she's not the kind of woman I'd be comfortable having a coffee with. In fact, she's not the kind of human being (that's better) I'd be comfortable having a coffee with. I just can't put my finger on it, but then I think about the reaction Obama got when he talked about the bitterness of these people -- their need to comfort themselves with their (twisted) religion, their guns, the need to attack the 'others'. She seems to be the epitome of that. I don't think this woman has ever consciously done a think in her life that hasn't reflected upon herself.
lalucas writes:
I commented to my mother at a very young age, I think about nine, that I could never be Ms. America because I had brown hair. She said that I could never be Ms America regardless of my hair...
Regardless of my mean mother, at that time, there were primarilly only blond candidates.


OUCH!

and, I believed I couldn't be a sports broadcaster because I needed to be Miss America first. (see Phyllis George, for those of us old enough to remember)
Michael, please call me Joan.

Stellaa, you know I agree with you 1,000 percent of the time, but...it really wasn't "our side" who demonized Hillary...there was a whole narrative established by the right wing, for the last 20 years. It was sad, I agree, to see some -- too many, but not all, not even most -- Obama supporters adapt that narrative for the primary. It was heartbreaking, in fact, and it could well come back to bite the party. But they didn't invent it.
I could be completely wrong, but I think Palin and McCain are a perfect pair to circle the bowl together as the entire discredited hate and fear-mongering authoritarianism of conservative political philosophy is flushed from public prominence.

I believe we are on the cusp of a rising sense of interconnectedness within this culture and among other nations and societies, and with the planet as a whole. I think it will be seen, in time, as quite ironic that Palin tore into Obama's community organizing background with such disdain, as the motivations and ideals that underlie the kind of work Obama did as a young man become the instigation and the tools for reversing the long ugly slide conservatism has put this nation on since Reagan's time.

I don't doubt they may still devolve into wild, cornered animal stage and create a "shock and awe" event or desperately cling to the principles of disaster capitalism Naomi Klein described so astutely, but I believe their time is at an end. McCain and Palin will be footnotes in the history books that tell the story of how George W Bush presided over the death knell of theocratic conservatism in America.
Oh, Lonnie, I second that vision. I surely hope you are right.
So the Republicans ARE appealing to their base--not only the political one, but the nasty underlying baseness of overt and covert racism. Excellent post, and a line of conversation I shall endeavor to raise whenever I can in the weeks ahead. The more this is brought out into the open, the more effectively Obama's "we are better than the last eight years" can take hold.
I have come to think of Sarah Palin as "the poison flower," outwardly pretty, but you better not touch.

Even more, she reminds me of the title character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's great short story "Rappacini's Daughter." A woman who ingests so much poison that she herself becomes poisonous, but is still beautiful and attractive to the narrator of the story.

Sarah Palin has ingested, willingly I might add, all the ideological poison the GOP has dished out in the Gingrich-Rove era of the last 20 years, and a certain segment of the country, at least, seems to be falling in love with her.
Great points. I think all this stuff deserves to be said. I wrote a blog last Friday night, just hours after she was offered the job, where I speculated that her very imperviousness to critique without creating a Hillary-esque sexism backlash was what in particular made her a smarter pick than anyone was, at the time, giving Steve Schmidt and Karl Rove credit for.

I take issue with one sentence, and it's this:
"who rejects that dark-skinned fellow with the un-American name"
I was dismayed yesterday to see Obama continuing to use this line of counterattack, because it's basically akin to Repubs saying raising any questions about the thinness of Palin's resume amounts to dismissal and reeks of sexism.

You probably put it best in describing Hillary Clinton-a woman who just wanted to debate men as if gender was not an issue. I suspect Obama would like to debate others in this race as if race wasn't an issue, so let's afford him that chance.
Excellent post, and an issue well worth exploring more for everyone. I am a woman and a mom and I can see right through the line of sh*t. I just wish everyone would stop screaming sexism and feminism and start seeing it for what it really is - BULL SH*T! You have done a fine job on this post. I hope you share more.

Thank you!
That parts of her speech that appeared wooden, formal and disingenuous were the parts written by former Bush apparatchiks. Or so I've read. All the interesting parts were from a life-narrative one might hear in an AA Meeting. But for the stuff you would only hear in a beauty shop in Juneau you have to go here: http://tiny.cc/WHeow
Lonnie, I sure hope you're right.

Joan, I will remember to call you Joan. I think you're right in saying that the portrait of Hillary that exists was created by the right during the Clinton years. That doesn't excuse anyone from relying on it during the race for the nomination, of course.

Nate, I do think that Obama needs a new line of defense. I just don't quite know what it is. Perhaps what Stellaa suggests?
@Bailey Wo: But for the stuff you would only hear in a beauty shop in Juneau you have to go here: http://tiny.cc/WHeow

I don't know much about that publication. Do we have evidence that this is on the up and up? Claims SP says, in public: "Sambo beat the b*tch" I'll let you guess to which two Democrats she refers.

If so, evidence if starting to pile up to support your point, Michael. She's a mean, racist, other-woman-hating beauty queen.
That women scares the beejesus out of me.

My mother, in her late 70s, who has a good radar for bull and zero tolerance of it, said this morning on the phone: "Oh I think she's marvelous! She's different, she's outside the Beltway and it's so refreshing." When there was a long pause (me, trying to figure out how to react to this), she said, "Of course I wouldn't vote for McCain and she'd be a terrible president, but it's just marvelous to see a gutsy woman who isn't afraid of offending."

The Democrats would be very wise not to underestimate the appeal of Ms. Palin. Very, very scary.
Oh, and great post, Mike!
I have something new up today about her views on religion and government, based on a NYT article and a video from her church. The hits keep coming.
Just noticed that Stellaa already posted that video, so sorry for the redundancy there. The NYT article is worth a look though.
Joan, yes, I agree, I said it ineptly, but that was my point. My aggravation, adopting right wing talking points.
Wow - now they are saying she is not ready to speak to the press for another 2 weeks. Apparently, they are worried she will make mistakes. I has been 8 days without press access and they need another 2 weeks?

She is ready to be VP but not to be a candidate in an election with 60 days left? Check out the clip:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2AV_54517R8
Forget all this. It wastes energy. Answering her lies is useless, because within each lie is a grain of truth, and people get caught up in the parsing. It is a waste of energy. No sexist stuff. No policy stuff.

Counter Palin with simple facts.

In 2007 Alaska State fund had over $3 billion is surplus. Yet, her 2008 budget:
Projects with funding reduced by 50 percent include the following:
• Catholic Community Resources — counseling and adoption
• Fairbanks Community Food Bank
http://www.newsminer.com/news/2008/may/23/palin-vetoes-millions-state-budget/

The Mayor of Wasilla did cut taxes, property taxes for the rich, but raised sales taxes that hit the middle class and the poor, taxes even on food.
JUST LIKE A BUSH REPUBLICAN!

Mayor with $27 mil in TAXPAYER Earmarks, for a town of 6000.
And still left it with $22 mil in debt.
JUST LIKE A BUSH REPUBLICAN!

Reformer? 2year a director of indicted Sen. Ted Stevens 527. That is how the mayor got the $27 mil. When he gets indicted, the mayor claims she is against corruption.
JUST LIKE BUSH REPUBLICAN!

Just unembellished facts.
Gregory - Agreed - but it will help if the press is allowed to discuss these facts with her! She should have to answer for these and until she is forced to answer the hard questions the public will just assume that the lefty press is just misrepresenting the facts.
My subconscious has told me to vote Nader but anyway; since when isn't appearance part of the modern political equation? Would Joe Biden be on the ballot without the plugs and the grin? And I'm sorry but even this atheist recognizes that you can't make God, guns and religion comments without expecting to pay a price. The atomsperics work if anything better for the new age Obama, geeks like Nader who don't play corporate and don't sell themselves as brands incarnate are curiosities.
And that "breathtakingly thin resume", her politics may be anathema but her talent is obvious.
Michael - I thoroughly enjoyed your post.
It’s a beautiful Saturday. The Democrats are still ahead in the polls. I don’t want to rain on anyone’s parade, but Michael, you’ve written a thoughtful but sometimes incoherent post.

First of all, it burns me right above the temples to see you invalidate someone’s argument by labelling them a ‘frat boy.’ A frat boy. That’s the same smug complacency you hear from bigoted right-wingers. Besides, he had a point; and your follow-up, that women “shouldn’t have to runway walk in a swimsuit before she can be heard” is weak and irrelevant.

Second, it’s pretty clear that the majority of Democrats who rejected, or even hated, Hillary did so because she was widely viewed as dishonest, phony and treacherous. Like many Democrats, I started out liking her and ended up seething. It had very little to do with her being a 'castrating bitch.' You're overplaying this hand.

Sarah Palin was obviously selected because McCain saw her as a kindred spirit. Her gender and the ‘semiotics’ of her choice didn’t hurt, but you are off track and reaching as you move your symbolic chess pieces across the board.

Your argument about Obama being ‘rejected’ by Palin starts with assumptions that can’t be proved or disproved, seamlessly mixing pop psychology and academic discourse. “I’m not saying that Mr. Obama ‘feels’ rejected by Ms. Palin, but rather that having her, the ‘pretty’ girl, turn him down has a strange force.” A strange force. Which has something to do with his blackness, or Otherness, or something. But is different from how Bush or Cheney eviscerated Kerry in 2004, somehow.

Everyone here is so polite and so agreeable, I find myself missing the disreputable scrum of the regular Salon. This attempt to 'elevate' the discussion seems a little pretentious. Funny, that.
I agree with Laurie Lynn Drummond's mother.
I also do not like Palin's positions on social issues
but I like how she stepped right up to the plate
and let Obama have it. For too long he has been
fawned over by the media and treated with kid
gloves by the pundits and comics, while every
one else got trashed. I did not like the comments
about community organizers but I have serious
doubts about Obama's "community organizing".
Also, I'm not afraid of her. She of course needs
to be challenged on a whole host of issues.
to lalucas and lpsrocks:

Re: 1960s Miss Americas -- I was a little redhead, which I never saw on the pagent. In fact, the only redheads I saw on TV were Lucy, Carol Burnett, and Bozo the Clown (none natural red heads either); so I know exactly what you mean!

And Mary's right, the Republicans will play the terrorism card in the next few days, as the anniversary of 9/11 approaches.

Palin is still upstaging her would-be boss, which could be a liability as much of what we're learning about her is questionable, if not downright negative.

The party faithful will still defend and vote for her; but for many undecideds, the jury is still out.

The very fact that's she's being sequestered from the press again, speaks volumes.

If she can't handle an interview or press conference, she's not exactly ready for the big leagues in DC.
I also didn't get where the " she rejects the dark
skinned fellow with the un-American name" idea
comes from. Palin wasn't "turning Obama down,"
she was going after him in her job as VP attack dog,
albeit with lipstick.
DakiniDancer: It is disingenuous of your claims that Senator Obama "has been fawned over by the media and treated with kid gloves". I don't know where you have been but I imagine that most of the people here know that the so-called main stream media and the cable talking heads have pilloried Senator Obama, his wife, and everything about him for the past two years.

Perhaps you are not familiar with Katie Couric, Bob Schiefer, Brian Williams, Ted Koppel, Sean Hannity, George Will, Chris Matthews, Bill O"Reilly, Bill Bennett, Pat Buchanan, Rush Limbaugh, Brit Hume, Tucker Carlson, Neal Boortz, Joe Scarborough, Roger Ailes, Ann Coulter, Jonah Goldberg, Bill Kristol, Charles Gibson and all of the other shills that past for main-stream journalist whom McCain calls "HIS BASE".

Rather that expressing your serious doubts about Obama's "community organizing" I suggest you try using "the google" before you speak. And pay attention as the other posters have been doing. Ever heard of Harvard Law? Teaching Constitutional Law? Google is good.

One really sad thing about the media fawing over Senator Obama is that two of McCain's shills are debate moderators.
Right now Palin is being hidden from the media because she is not knowledgable about any of the issues, not even the republucan talking points.

She will be secheduled to be interviewed by Katie Courin, Diane Sawyer, Larry King where she will be asked very simple cute questions in an ever so gentle voice.

She also will be scheduled to appear on The View.
Ah, Bjorn. I do like a good fight, though when you're throwing punches as light as that and pretending you're throwing down, I have to laugh a little.

I'm sorry if you were a frat boy, or brother, or sorority sister who later found a social conscience. I was being casual and punchy, not 'invalidating' his 'argument', which is not much of an argument or much of a point. I taught the fellow rhetoric, saw his written work, conferenced a half hour with him responding to his strengths and weaknesses in argument in three different essays, and I can say quite confidently, as someone who's taught more than forty college classes, that in an array of bulbs, he was not dim. He lacked filament entirely. Of course, that wasn't the point, and is completely irrelevant to what I was talking about here. Oh. Calling someone a frat boy (um, he was a frat boy--SAE-- and I know on account of the shirts that said it, and his tendency to relate everything back to his frat and frat brothers) is nothing like the way Republicans use language and labels.

You say: "he had a point; and your follow-up, that women “shouldn’t have to runway walk in a swimsuit before she can be heard” is weak and irrelevant."

Calling something weak and irrelevant does not make it so. My goodness. You really believe that's a strong point-- that it's just not fair that people think that beauty pageant contestants in swimsuits aren't that bright? You believe that point is strong and valid, while the idea that women should pass a beauty litmus test in order to receive attention is 'weak'? Huh. Ooook.
You say:

" was widely viewed as dishonest, phony and treacherous. Like many Democrats, I started out liking her and ended up seething. It had very little to do with her being a 'castrating bitch.' You're overplaying this hand."

I don't know why it's a hand, or why we're playing cards, and I really ought to let Stellaa see your assertion and run with it... but let's see. Why dishonest? Why 'treacherous', and what in the world does treachery have to do with anything? And phony? Phony how, and why? I did not vote for Ms. Clinton, but I don't see either how she would earn any of these descriptors. My point, that she was a serious figure who certainly didn't depend first on her appearance, still stands.

"Sarah Palin was obviously selected because McCain saw her as a kindred spirit. Her gender and the ‘semiotics’ of her choice didn’t hurt, but you are off track and reaching as you move your symbolic chess pieces across the board."

Um, symbolic chess pieces? My goodness that's a strained metaphor. Using the word semiotics semi-correctly does not make your point make sense. In fact, you're simply wrong-- Mr. McCain did not want Ms. Palin, and she was NOT his first choice. He preferred Lieberman and Paw--whatever his name is. Until five days before the choice, she was at the edge of the list. But don't let reality or the facts get in the way of your chess.

The rest of what you say is at least interesting. Wrong, but interesting. Was the swiftboating of Kerry substantially different from the way McCain-Palin will take on Mr. Obama, and the ways that the McCain campaign have appealed (and will appeal) to race and his 'otherness'? I would say, um, yes, though there are broad parallels. Painting Mr. Kerry as a lying war criminal and an elitist is indeed different from painting Mr. Obama as a foreigner (ie, 'un-American) and an elitist.

I'm sorry you find this piece 'pretentious'-- I didn't intend it to read that way, and I haven't noticed that any other reader felt it to be that way. I encourage you to read other work, though I have to say that you seem like the sort of person who likes to be critical to make yourself feel bigger and smarter. The difference between paid professional work on Salon proper, where no writer would respond directly to comments, and a personal blog written for free is that I have the luxury of response. Next time, I'll eviscerate you with less restraint.
Laurie, your mother's response is what I'm worried about:-)

Dakini, the idea I bring up is the point of the essay. I'm well aware that she's supposed to 'attack' Mr. Obama-- but the way she 'attacks' is complicated by who she is and what she says and how her attacks succeed. It comes from, well, the situation specifically.
The notion that questions should not be asked of a woman, if they are not ordinarily asked of a man, is ludicrous. There are gender specific questions that should be answered, including how Palin plans to juggle both the responsibilities of a VP and mother to 5 children (including a special needs child).

As a woman, I am taken aback by the way female politicians are allowed to get away with the sexism accusation. Perhaps we need to pass a law that institutes Selective Service for women. You’ll see how quick we’ll all hear about our female parts and how different we are from men.
She's the woman every man wants to be hugged by - right around in front, like a little boy. She's got the "bazonkas" for it. I can see them drooling from afar. Probably even the candidate. I'm not afraid to say it. She is a sex symbol on the presidential ticket, up for sale to bring in more votes. What else did she bring to the table except her looks and ability to read the teleprompter? Sarah Palin is dangerous because she is what will buy the Presidency for a very shaky John McCain, if they win. As far as the Democratic ticket is concerned, sorry, I don't see sex appeal there. You have to look at the candidate's platform, something that the ultra conservatives don't care to do; they want to be led to the ballot box. I heard part of that NPR discussion and was surprised at the lack of real journalism going on too. Maybe they too were all in shock over Mama Palin's "charms."

We can even see that from the 4th rock from the sun.
I think Obama will handle it just fine. Afterall, he was raised by a white woman who was strong and secure; remember she invested her son...white grandparents who cared about him and nurtured him. I'm sure he's familiar with how to navigate the black/white waters of racism. I think people forget that he has both sides of the spectrum as influences in his life. His mother was amazing and the fruits of her labor show brightly in her son. He truly is the best of both arenas. But, the elephant that remains in the room is racism ... not just black/white ... it covers latinos, native americans, asians, mexicans, jews, bi-racials, in other words... THE MAJORITY!

Republicans (predominately old white men are running it) are terrified that there just might be a FAIR and JUST country if Obama gets elected. At the very least we'd be working towards a more perfect union. The Census Bureau predicts of people of color that Hispanics will be the dominant race, followed by Blacks, Asians, Native Americans, Jews, Arabs, etc. Color will out number these old white men who want to keep hatred going and a class system that is unbalanced. That's the real driving force behind the Republicans playing the sexism card as a distraction. The demise of their "old white racist men" is at stake...they'll fight tooth and nail to keep a strong hold on power. They'll use scare tactics, divisive pranks, and yes, even a "lipstick pitbull". In the words of Margo Channing "fasten your seat belts, it's gonna be a bumpy night."

PEACE ON THE PLANET
I knew she would be a problem when, after researching her and determining that her positions on virtually every issue are backwards, ignorant and repulsive, I STILL wanted to nail her. I know that's not PC, but it's the truth. There's something about a woman that carries herself competently and doesn't take bullshit. I always tell my female friends that, if they want lasting relationships with men, always carry themselves with RESPECT because that is the quality men desire the most. Palin is an odd and formidable combination of aggression and femininity who's appeal should not be underestimated. She's in no way qualified to even stand across the street from the White House and is a card carrying member of the lunatic fringe but she is hot, plain and simple. We need to think with the head on top for this one.
A rather fabulous editorial by Gloria Steinem in the LA Times (apologies if this link has been posted elsewhere). http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/opinion/la-oe-steinem4-2008sep04,0,1290251.story

Mike: exactly!
Samella Williams: It is disingenuous of you to call me
disingenuous. I don't listen to right wing media and if
you think the other media hasn't fawned over Obama
then you and I are coming from different dimensions.

I will express my doubts about Obama's "community
service" whether or not you approve. I am not impressed
by your lecturing me to pay attention-you do not know what
you are talking about. By the way, Obama's stint at Harvard
is not part of my doubts about his community service.
Dakini,

It would be easier to take you seriously if you would state the basis of your concerns rather than act like you saying so makes any difference. Why do you have doubts about his community service when it has been well documented? Do you know something that is not widely published? Give us something more than just opinion please.
Susanne Freeborn: I am questioning Obama's motivations.
That's what I meant by "I have serious doubts about his
community service". I think he is very calculating.
Susanne, you stated: "It would be easier to take you seriously
if you would state the basis of your concerns, rather than
act like you saying so makes any difference."
Could you explain the "rather than act" part? I AM stating
my opinion, not acting. Please tell me what you mean by that
or I will go nuts trying to figure it out.
Whether or not you take me seriously is none of my business.
I suspect you're reading a lot into this. Palin was selected because of her appeal to the religious right. They are the voting block that is organized, and loyal to their leaders. "Feminists" are not and if they proved anything during Hillary's run--that was it. Many of the so called "leaders" even abandoned her, leaving the rank and file ideologues kicking and moaning. There is a way to address the cultural issues involved in this election, but I'm not sure this is it.
Ben, I disagree. One factor in Palin's selection was her appeal to the religious right, but there are a dozen-dozen figures more serious, with greater credentials than simply being a pro-life evangelical Christian. You cannot escape gender here, and I'm talking about how gender factors into the selection. We're speaking of the governor of a remote northern state who's been in office all of eighteen months, and who formerly was the mayor of a city whose population was 6,800. If experience was supposed to factor in, Ms. Palin would not have been selected. If Ms. Palin were a man, she would not have been selected. If Ms. Palin were a woman with the mannerisms and physical appearance of Ms. Clinton (but with the same politics) she would not have been selected. Sorry.
Hell of an opening image in this post.
Michael, what do you think is the best way to counter this tactic?
Well-- I think the Obama campaign, and writers (and the mainstream media, though I have no great hope for them) who help shape political discourse in this country needs to find an honest and accurate way of talking about Ms. Palin, her values and experience and qualifications... or lack thereof. Frank Rich of the Times wrote an interesting piece yesterday about the Palin selection: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/07/opinion/07rich.html?hp

There must be a way to criticize the way Ms. Palin, and to blunt the effectiveness of the demographic and semiotic appeals of her candidacy. Do I have a strategy? Talk about it, for one thing. But I'm no Democratic strategist.
Hi Michael,
I appreciate the response, believe it or not. I admit, I didn’t have a high opinion of the majority of your piece, though I felt there was almost certainly intelligence behind it. I was less interested in a 'fight' than in pointing out that your piece lacked sharpness or true insight. Actually, your response was much sharper and to the point, and I appreciate it.

I think for most of us liberals, the term 'frat boy' conjures some pretty immediate images, and we’re pretty familiar with what they are. I truly don’t appreciate your using those stereotypes as shorthand to prep readers to dismiss his argument. You could just as easily have said 'student,' but you didn’t. Incidentally, I’ve taught a few college classes myself, and have never thought of or referred to any of my students as a ‘frat boy,’ or that any of my students ‘lacked filament entirely.’ I understand the temptation to label someone for convenience’s sake, but I have found few students are as simple as the labels we instinctively reach for. If you find that insincere or dove-headed, I can live with that.

And I don’t think you got the student’s point, as you tell it. I’d say he was making a point about how we judge someone based on the outer shell we’re able to perceive (i.e. physical appearance), which is not always a true glimpse into character.

Your followup was weak and irrelevant. You seem like a smart guy, but saying a woman "shouldn’t have to runway walk in a swimsuit before she gets heard" is a non sequitur and doesn’t even make a great deal of sense. What is your point? And since when do we listen to women who runway walk in a swimsuit? In our culture, these women are frequently ridiculed and often have to fight to be taken seriously. I’m sure many beautiful women can tell you about how people automatically assumed nothing but daylight separated one ear from the other. It’s a stereotype as unfair as any other.

I’m a little lost on why you can’t see how Hillary Clinton might have been perceived in the Democratic primaries as dishonest, phony and treacherous. In fact, many critics, from Internet message board warriors to commentators like Keith Olbermann outlined her dishonesty and treachery. (Perhaps you recall the many times she undercut her opponent, her phony claims of plagiarism, the dishonest claim that she encountered sniper fire in Bosnia.) Her phoniness was obvious to anyone who listened to her deny either of the latter two qualities. You said, verbatim, the fact that she was a serious figure "explains a lot of the hatred directed her way." That is simply wrong. That is not why she was hated, and the only reason you’d want to claim so is to bolster an already weak, assumption-laden argument.

You say: “In fact, you're simply wrong-- Mr. McCain did not want Ms. Palin, and she was NOT his first choice.”

I read the news, and am aware that Palin was not his first choice. I don’t see where I claimed otherwise.

"Was the swiftboating of Kerry substantially different from the way McCain-Palin will take on Mr. Obama, and the ways that the McCain campaign have appealed (and will appeal) to race and his 'otherness'?"

I think you’ve misrepresented my argument, and made a big assumption that isn’t really supported. I’m arguing that it doesn’t really matter which pit bull is attacking which Democratic candidate. Each uses the same techniques of ridicule, caricature and, let’s be honest, lies. You’re right that Palin wanted to label Obama as other. But Palin wasn’t interested in his skin tone, she was interested in labelling him the same tax-and-spend, do-nothing that many previous Democratic candidates have been (effectively) labelled. You have to work pretty hard to convince me that because she’s pretty somehow the meaning of the speech is different, and somehow has something to do with race.

I didn’t find your piece pretentious – I found it thoughtful but murky and illogical. At the same time, I appreciate your response back. I took you up on your offer and read your post ‘A Night At Club Ebony.’ I found it insightful, full of evocative and telling details, strong and truthful writing. (If you don’t mind one piece of criticism, you tend to write long, which sometimes slows the momentum of the narrative.) Really enjoyed it, which wasn’t surprising – I knew you could write when I read your first post.

I think in this piece, you’ve let your writing talent, which is considerable, stand in the place of logic, which is conspicuously absent. I very much doubt that is the case in the majority of your writing.
If someone can be President with Down Syndrome I don't see why someone can't be Vice President because they have a child with it.
Whereas McCain prided himself on conciliatory straight talk, Palin demonstrated instantly that she is of the same snarky, sneering right wing media that gleefully tears down good folks and ideas in this country to keep us divided for their own selfish interests. While I had been leaning toward McCain after Hillary’s loss, I was completely turned off by Palin. McCain has now been totally eclipsed by her, especially as she makes it obvious she’s running for president every time she compares herself to Obama. In genuflecting to the Rove Religious Right, McCain has given them their biggest shot at complete domination. Except for eight years of prosperity under Clinton, we now are living with 25 years of Republican ruin. And with Palin in charge… it’s scary to contemplate.
James King said: "I knew she would be a problem when, after researching her and determining that her positions on virtually every issue are backwards, ignorant and repulsive, I STILL wanted to nail her. I know that's not PC, but it's the truth. There's something about a woman that carries herself competently and doesn't take bullshit. I always tell my female friends that, if they want lasting relationships with men, always carry themselves with RESPECT because that is the quality men desire the most."

I have to call shenanigans here, because let's be frank--Hillary Clinton demanded respect and carried herself competently and you'd not say this about her, nor would many men. Palin does not carry herself "competently." She is hardly competent for this position and has little relevant experience in relation to the importance of the job she's just claimed she can do.

It's also important to note here that the idea that she isn't afraid of offending (like Laurie's Mom said) is innacurate. She's playing the game, guys. This is a performance of what someone who wasn't afraid of offending would like like. It's not refreshing; it's creepy.

I think she acts as though she's entitled to being treated a specific way, and there are many reasons she acts as such. But she expects to be heard because she's pretty, she uses her beauty in that kind of way. Bjorn said something like Mike's point about the frat boy* was illogical. In fact, it's a good point to make, one you illustrate well. Ms. America is usually a smart woman (she typically is attending college somewhere and has a stellar GPA), and she often has a platform that includes charity/outreach on a significant issue. Yet the entire process--the bathing suit and evening gown and fitness competition--all send the subtle message that you may be smart, you may be ambitious, but you'd better be able to fit into a size 2 and parade in high heels before anyone much listens to you. That isn't illogical--that's merely a break down of how that system works. You can argue whether that's good or bad, but I don't see how any other reasonable synthesis of that system could be made.

If people can't see that, well, then we are at an impasse. To argue further would be like trying to speak Esperanto.

Mike, excellent essay. You make a lot of good, smart points.

*Bjorn, sometimes writers must use a short hand to communicate an ideally more effectively. Thus, an archetype or stereotype might be used. such as "frat boy" which isn't essential to the text, but communicates the idea. There can be problems with this system, however, I recall when this happened In Real Life, and I recall that it was, indeed, a frat boy. And the quintessential frat boy at that.

But that's almost beside the point. Critiquing a writer for using that as a personification of the idea that to be pretty is to be heard would be like critiquing someone for, say, personifying the upper class with a rich white guy who then pontificated about tennis. Or using talking about a homeless guy without teeth to personify the lack of healthcare access in America. In other words, it's a ridiculous tactic to take.
Jim, that's hilarious.

Oma, I hope many people feel similar.

Bjorn, I believe I'm going to let your gesture make peace, and try not to be mendacious in response.

I think James's comment, which Heather drew attention to, is proof enough of the phenomenon I'm trying to speak of, and I'd second what she says about Miss America. The reason I spoke of Miss America is simple: Ms. Palin was runner-up for Ms. Alaska, and attended college on beauty-pageant winnings. Her presentation has always been beauty first, the rest later-- she quite literally runs on beauty-pageant politics. Ms. Clinton's presentation has never been beauty first, whatever an accurate analysis might be of her actions during the Primary. Ms. Palin is the Ivana to Mcain's Trump, the hot girl for the arm, the woman who might be smart but who trades first on her aesthetic appeal. Her selection is about gender and appearances and, as you pointed out, semiotics and demographics. Thus, her 'attacks' are necessarily NOT the same as the attacks coming from elsewhere. If you believe that people don't respond differently to the 'pretty girl', I think you haven't been paying attention. What James said says it all.

As for labeling students, I won't go into some sort of defense of how I teach, except to say that I've been an educator for six years, two in the rural black public schools of the Mississippi Delta and four at the University of Oregon, and in all of that time, my expectation is that every student who comes to me and puts in effort will succeed. I've taught 'frat boys' who were great students, and 'frat boys' who were mediocre students. I do have to say that in my experience, 'frat boys' have a greater tendency not to care about their studies or the world around them except as it relates to a narrow self-interest... at least as compared to the population of students at large. That does not mean I judge them ahead of time.
Heather, like Michael, you are a thoughtful person who writes well, but seems to have trouble grasping my point. It’s pretty simple. Sure, Miss America is usually a smart woman who attends college. But in society as a whole, she isn’t listened to in the least. We do not take Miss America’s views seriously. And part of the reason for that is because, after she’s finished discoursing on world affairs, a treatise that might in fact be thoughtful and accomplished, she’s going to stroll down a catwalk in a two-piece bikini that may or may not be held together with strings. And the judges will attempt to consider the merits of both with equanimity.

Do we really listen to women more when they are willing to ‘objectify’ themselves? I don’t think so, but let’s throw away every other counter-example and just focus on Sarah Palin, because that was the point of the article.

You say she expects to be heard because she’s pretty. It isn’t that simple. There are plenty of pretty women, confident, well-spoken women who would never have been as commanding as Palin. There are also plenty of powerful, attractive women who have nowhere near her magnetism.

What Palin has is raw, undeniable charisma. It’s what Obama has, or Kennedy had. When she’s speaking, most of us can’t take our eyes off her. Even though I'm not personally attracted to her, I can't help it. It’s like a spell. It’s intense.

Charismatic people come in all shapes and sizes. Churchill was fat and homely. Hilter had a face like oatmeal. The fact that she’s attractive is only an aspect of her power. She’s got the fire. Saying we listen to her because she’s pretty misses the point.

An interesting question is how she wields her prettiness. Does she use it like the mean girls we all knew in high school, to ridicule the sensitive, the different? Sure, as do Ann Coulter and Michelle Malkin. But so does Guliani. So does Cheney. So did Nixon. These people all have the same instincts; and the anger and venom of each in their time could be equally mesmerizing. Only the wrapping is different. The fact that she’s a pretty woman just makes it easier for her to pretend that what’s happening isn’t happening: that half the country isn’t being called weak and soft, and barely fit to be called ‘American.’

Even though you’re smart, you’re missing the bigger picture. Palin draws together so many strands of yearning in the Republican party, if she didn’t exist, she would need to be invented. Her physical appearance is only a small part of her overall package – that, and her ‘just folks’ persona are the cunning masks that allow her to snarl at the weak-kneed liberals who stand between America and her former glory, without dropping her ear-to-ear grin.

That’s how the bastards win over and over. Pretty or plain, they know how to smile when they twist the knife.
Though beauty is in the eye of the beholder, I didn't mean to imply Guliani, Cheney and Nixon were pretty; a poor sentence construction there.
Michael, I don't think we disagree much after all, though I'd argue there's more to the story. Still, your response was reasonable and collegial.

Thanks for your thoughts and keep up the good writing.
Really nicely said, Michael.

I'm discovering this very late, and it's been well discussed already, so I won't add a lot. But I really did enjoy the refreshing insight.

Thanks.